Thegirlwasoneofthoseprettyandcharmingyoungcreatureswhosometimesareborn,asifbyaslipoffate,intoafamilyofclerks. Shehadnodowry,noexpectations,nowayofbeingknown,understood,loved,marriedbyanyrichanddistinguishedman;sosheletherselfbemarriedtoalittleclerkoftheMinistryofPublicInstruction. Shedressedplainlybecauseshecouldnotdresswell,butshewasunhappyasifshehadreallyfallenfromahigherstation;sincewithwomenthereisneithercastenorrank,forbeauty,graceandcharmtaketheplaceoffamilyandbirth. Naturalingenuity,instinctforwhatiselegant,asupplemindaretheirsolehierarchy,andoftenmakeofwomenofthepeopletheequalsoftheverygreatestladies. Mathildesufferedceaselessly,feelingherselfborntoenjoyalldelicaciesandallluxuries. Shewasdistressedatthepovertyofherdwelling,atthebarenessofthewalls,attheshabbychairs,theuglinessofthecurtains.Allthosethings,ofwhichanotherwomanofherrankwouldneverevenhavebeenconscious,torturedherandmadeherangry. ThesightofthelittleBretonpeasantwhodidherhumblehouseworkarousedinherdespairingregretsandbewilderingdreams. ShethoughtofsilentantechambershungwithOrientaltapestry,illuminedbytallbronzecandelabra,andoftwogreatfootmeninkneebreecheswhosleepinthebigarmchairs,madedrowsybytheoppressiveheatofthestove. Shethoughtoflongreceptionhallshungwithancientsilk,ofthedaintycabinetscontainingpricelesscuriositiesandofthelittlecoquettishperfumedreceptionroomsmadeforchattingatfiveo'clockwithintimatefriends,withmenfamousandsoughtafter,whomallwomenenvyandwhoseattentiontheyalldesire. Whenshesatdowntodinner,beforetheroundtablecoveredwithatableclothinusethreedays,oppositeherhusband,whouncoveredthesouptureenanddeclaredwithadelightedair,"Ah,thegoodsoup!Idon'tknowanythingbetterthanthat," shethoughtofdaintydinners,ofshiningsilverware,oftapestrythatpeopledthewallswithancientpersonagesandwithstrangebirdsflyinginthemidstofafairyforest; andshethoughtofdeliciousdishesservedonmarvellousplatesandofthewhisperedgallantriestowhichyoulistenwithasphinxlikesmilewhileyouareeatingthepinkmeatofatroutorthewingsofaquail. Shehadnogowns,nojewels,nothing.Andshelovednothingbutthat.Shefeltmadeforthat.Shewouldhavelikedsomuchtoplease,tobeenvied,tobecharming,tobesoughtafter. Shehadafriend,aformerschoolmateattheconvent,whowasrich,andwhomshedidnotliketogotoseeanymorebecauseshefeltsosadwhenshecamehome. Butoneeveningherhusbandreachedhomewithatriumphantairandholdingalargeenvelopeinhishand. "There,"saidhe,"thereissomethingforyou." Shetorethepaperquicklyanddrewoutaprintedcardwhichborethesewords: TheMinisterofPublicInstructionandMadameGeorgesRamponneaurequestthehonorofM.andMadameLoisel'scompanyatthepalaceoftheMinistryonMondayevening,January18th.