NeartothatpartoftheThamesonwhichthechurchatRotherhitheabuts,wherethebuildingsonthebanksaredirtiestandthevesselsontheriverblackestwiththedustofcolliersandthesmokeofclose-builtlow-roofedhouses,thereexiststhefilthiest,thestrangest,themostextraordinaryofthemanylocalitiesthatarehiddeninLondon,whollyunknown,evenbyname,tothegreatmassofitsinhabitants. Toreachthisplace,thevisitorhastopenetratethroughamazeofclose,narrow,andmuddystreets,throngedbytheroughestandpoorestofwatersidepeople,anddevotedtothetraffictheymaybesupposedtooccasion. Thecheapestandleastdelicateprovisionsareheapedintheshops;thecoarsestandcommonestarticlesofwearingappareldangleatthesalesman’sdoor,andstreamfromthehouse-parapetandwindows. Jostlingwithunemployedlabourersofthelowestclass,ballast-heavers,coal-whippers,brazenwomen,raggedchildren,andtheraffandrefuseoftheriver,hemakeshiswaywithdifficultyalong,assailedbyoffensivesightsandsmellsfromthenarrowalleyswhichbranchoffontherightandleft,anddeafenedbytheclashofponderouswaggonsthatbeargreatpilesofmerchandisefromthestacksofwarehousesthatrisefromeverycorner. Arriving,atlength,instreetsremoterandless-frequentedthanthosethroughwhichhehaspassed,hewalksbeneathtotteringhouse-frontsprojectingoverthepavement,dismantledwallsthatseemtototterashepasses,chimneyshalfcrushedhalfhesitatingtofall,windowsguardedbyrustyironbarsthattimeanddirthavealmosteatenaway,everyimaginablesignofdesolationandneglect. Insuchaneighborhood,beyondDockheadintheBoroughofSouthwark,standsJacob’sIsland,surroundedbyamuddyditch,sixoreightfeetdeepandfifteenortwentywidewhenthetideisin,oncecalledMillPond,butknowninthedaysofthisstoryasFollyDitch. ItisacreekorinletfromtheThames,andcanalwaysbefilledathighwaterbyopeningthesluicesattheLeadMillsfromwhichittookitsoldname. Atsuchtimes,astranger,lookingfromoneofthewoodenbridgesthrownacrossitatMillLane,willseetheinhabitantsofthehousesoneithersideloweringfromtheirbackdoorsandwindows,buckets,pails,domesticutensilsofallkinds,inwhichtohaulthewaterup;andwhenhiseyeisturnedfromtheseoperationstothehousesthemselves,hisutmostastonishmentwillbeexcitedbythescenebeforehim. Crazywoodengalleriescommontothebacksofhalfadozenhouses,withholesfromwhichtolookupontheslimebeneath;windows,brokenandpatched,withpolesthrustout,onwhichtodrythelinenthatisneverthere;roomssosmall,sofilthy,soconfined,thattheairwouldseemtootaintedevenforthedirtandsqualorwhichtheyshelter;woodenchambersthrustingthemselvesoutabovethemud,andthreateningtofallintoit—assomehavedone;dirt-besmearedwallsanddecayingfoundations;everyrepulsivelineamentofpoverty,everyloathsomeindicationoffilth,rot,andgarbage;alltheseornamentthebanksofFollyDitch. InJacob’sIsland,thewarehousesarerooflessandempty;thewallsarecrumblingdown;thewindowsarewindowsnomore;thedoorsarefallingintothestreets;thechimneysareblackened,buttheyyieldnosmoke. Thirtyorfortyyearsago,beforelossesandchancerysuitscameuponit,itwasathrivingplace;butnowitisadesolateislandindeed. Thehouseshavenoowners;theyarebrokenopen,andentereduponbythosewhohavethecourage;andtheretheylive,andtheretheydie. Theymusthavepowerfulmotivesforasecretresidence,orbereducedtoadestituteconditionindeed,whoseekarefugeinJacob’sIsland. Inanupperroomofoneofthesehouses—adetachedhouseoffairsize,ruinousinotherrespects,butstronglydefendedatdoorandwindow:ofwhichhousethebackcommandedtheditchinmanneralreadydescribed—therewereassembledthreemen,who,regardingeachothereverynowandthenwithlooksexpressiveofperplexityandexpectation,satforsometimeinprofoundandgloomysilence. OneofthesewasTobyCrackit,anotherMr.Chitling,andthethirdarobberoffiftyyears,whosenosehadbeenalmostbeatenin,insomeoldscuffle,andwhosefaceboreafrightfulscarwhichmightprobablybetracedtothesameoccasion. Thismanwasareturnedtransport,andhisnamewasKags. ‘Iwish,’saidTobyturningtoMr.Chitling,‘thatyouhadpickedoutsomeothercribwhenthetwooldonesgottoowarm,andhadnotcomehere,myfinefeller.’ ‘Whydidn’tyou,blunder-head!’saidKags. ‘Well,Ithoughtyou’dhavebeenalittlemoregladtoseemethanthis,’repliedMr.Chitling,withamelancholyair. ‘Why,look’e,younggentleman,’saidToby,‘whenamankeepshimselfsoveryex-clusiveasIhavedone,andbythatmeanshasasnughouseoverhisheadwithnobodyapryingandsmellingaboutit,it’sratherastartlingthingtohavethehonourofawisitfromayounggentleman(howeverrespectableandpleasantapersonhemaybetoplaycardswithatconweniency)circumstancedasyouare.’ ‘Especially,whentheexclusiveyoungmanhasgotafriendstoppingwithhim,that’sarrivedsoonerthanwasexpectedfromforeignparts,andistoomodesttowanttobepresentedtotheJudgesonhisreturn,’addedMr.Kags. Therewasashortsilence,afterwhichTobyCrackit,seemingtoabandonashopelessanyfurtherefforttomaintainhisusualdevil-may-careswagger,turnedtoChitlingandsaid, ‘Justatdinner-time—twoo’clockthisafternoon. CharleyandImadeourluckyupthewash-uschimney,andBoltergotintotheemptywater-butt,headdownwards;buthislegsweresopreciouslongthattheystuckoutatthetop,andsotheytookhimtoo.’ ‘PoorBet!ShewenttoseetheBody,tospeaktowhoitwas,’repliedChitling,hiscountenancefallingmoreandmore,‘andwentoffmad,screamingandraving,andbeatingherheadagainsttheboards;sotheyputastrait-weskutonherandtookhertothehospital—andtheresheis.’ ‘Wot’scomeofyoungBates?’demandedKags. ‘Hehungabout,nottocomeoverhereaforedark,buthe’llbeheresoon,’repliedChitling. ‘There’snowhereelsetogotonow,forthepeopleattheCripplesareallincustody,andthebaroftheken—Iwentupthereandseeitwithmyowneyes—isfilledwithtraps.’ ‘Thisisasmash,’observedToby,bitinghislips.‘There’smorethanonewillgowiththis.’ ‘Thesessionsareon,’saidKags:‘iftheygettheinquestover,andBolterturnsKing’sevidence:asofcoursehewill,fromwhathe’ssaidalready:theycanproveFaginanaccessorybeforethefact,andgetthetrialononFriday,andhe’llswinginsixdaysfromthis,byG—!’ ‘Youshouldhaveheardthepeoplegroan,’saidChitling;‘theofficersfoughtlikedevils,orthey’dhavetornhimaway. Hewasdownonce,buttheymadearingroundhim,andfoughttheirwayalong. Youshouldhaveseenhowhelookedabouthim,allmuddyandbleeding,andclungtothemasiftheywerehisdearestfriends. Icansee‘emnow,notabletostanduprightwiththepressingofthemob,anddragginhimalongamongst‘em;Icanseethepeoplejumpingup,onebehindanother,andsnarlingwiththeirteethandmakingathim;Icanseetheblooduponhishairandbeard,andhearthecrieswithwhichthewomenworkedthemselvesintothecentreofthecrowdatthestreetcorner,andsworethey’dtearhisheartout!’ Thehorror-strickenwitnessofthisscenepressedhishandsuponhisears,andwithhiseyesclosedgotupandpacedviolentlytoandfro,likeonedistracted. Whilehewasthusengaged,andthetwomensatbyinsilencewiththeireyesfixeduponthefloor,apatteringnoisewashearduponthestairs,andSikes’sdogboundedintotheroom. Theyrantothewindow,downstairs,andintothestreet. Thedoghadjumpedinatanopenwindow;hemadenoattempttofollowthem,norwashismastertobeseen. ‘What’sthemeaningofthis?’saidTobywhentheyhadreturned.‘Hecan’tbecominghere.I—I—hopenot.’ ‘Ifhewascominghere,he’dhavecomewiththedog,’saidKags,stoopingdowntoexaminetheanimal,wholaypantingonthefloor.‘Here!Giveussomewaterforhim;hehasrunhimselffaint.’ ‘He’sdrunkitallup,everydrop,’saidChitlingafterwatchingthedogsometimeinsilence.‘Coveredwithmud—lame—halfblind—hemusthavecomealongway.’ ‘Wherecanhehavecomefrom!’exclaimedToby. ‘He’sbeentotheotherkensofcourse,andfindingthemfilledwithstrangerscomeonhere,wherehe’sbeenmanyatimeandoften. Butwherecanhehavecomefromfirst,andhowcomesheherealonewithouttheother!’ ‘He’—(noneofthemcalledthemurdererbyhisoldname)—’Hecan’thavemadeawaywithhimself.Whatdoyouthink?’saidChitling. ‘Ifhehad,’saidKags,‘thedog‘udwanttoleadusawaytowherehedidit.No. Ithinkhe’sgotoutofthecountry,andleftthedogbehind. Hemusthavegivenhimtheslipsomehow,orhewouldn’tbesoeasy.’ Thissolution,appearingthemostprobableone,wasadoptedastheright;thedog,creepingunderachair,coiledhimselfuptosleep,withoutmorenoticefromanybody. Itbeingnowdark,theshutterwasclosed,andacandlelightedandplaceduponthetable. Theterribleeventsofthelasttwodayshadmadeadeepimpressiononallthree,increasedbythedangeranduncertaintyoftheirownposition. Theydrewtheirchairsclosertogether,startingateverysound. Theyspokelittle,andthatinwhispers,andwereassilentandawe-strickenasiftheremainsofthemurderedwomanlayinthenextroom. Theyhadsatthus,sometime,whensuddenlywasheardahurriedknockingatthedoorbelow. ‘YoungBates,’saidKags,lookingangrilyround,tocheckthefearhefelthimself. Theknockingcameagain.No,itwasn’the.Heneverknockedlikethat. Crackitwenttothewindow,andshakingallover,drewinhishead. Therewasnoneedtotellthemwhoitwas;hispalefacewasenough. Thedogtoowasonthealertinaninstant,andranwhiningtothedoor. ‘Wemustlethimin,’hesaid,takingupthecandle. ‘Isn’tthereanyhelpforit?’askedtheothermaninahoarsevoice. ‘Don’tleaveusinthedark,’saidKags,takingdownacandlefromthechimney-piece,andlightingit,withsuchatremblinghandthattheknockingwastwicerepeatedbeforehehadfinished. Crackitwentdowntothedoor,andreturnedfollowedbyamanwiththelowerpartofhisfaceburiedinahandkerchief,andanothertiedoverhisheadunderhishat.Hedrewthemslowlyoff. Blanchedface,sunkeneyes,hollowcheeks,beardofthreedays’growth,wastedflesh,shortthickbreath;itwastheveryghostofSikes. Helaidhishanduponachairwhichstoodinthemiddleoftheroom,butshudderingashewasabouttodropintoit,andseemingtoglanceoverhisshoulder,draggeditbackclosetothewall—ascloseasitwouldgo—andgrounditagainstit—andsatdown. Notawordhadbeenexchanged.Helookedfromonetoanotherinsilence. Ifaneyewerefurtivelyraisedandmethis,itwasinstantlyaverted. Whenhishollowvoicebrokesilence,theyallthreestarted. Theyseemednevertohavehearditstonesbefore. ‘Howcamethatdoghere?’heasked. ‘To-night’spapersaysthatFagin’stook.Isittrue,oralie?’ ‘Damnyouall!’saidSikes,passinghishandacrosshisforehead. ‘Haveyounothingtosaytome?’ Therewasanuneasymovementamongthem,butnobodyspoke. ‘Youthatkeepthishouse,’saidSikes,turninghisfacetoCrackit,‘doyoumeantosellme,ortoletmelieheretillthishuntisover?’ ‘Youmaystophere,ifyouthinkitsafe,’returnedthepersonaddressed,aftersomehesitation. Sikescarriedhiseyesslowlyupthewallbehindhim:rathertryingtoturnhisheadthanactuallydoingit:andsaid,‘Is—it—thebody—isitburied?’ ‘Whyisn’tit!’heretortedwiththesameglancebehindhim.‘Wotdotheykeepsuchuglythingsabovethegroundfor?—Who’sthatknocking?’ Crackitintimated,byamotionofhishandashelefttheroom,thattherewasnothingtofear;anddirectlycamebackwithCharleyBatesbehindhim. Sikessatoppositethedoor,sothatthemomenttheboyenteredtheroomheencounteredhisfigure. ‘Toby,’saidtheboyfallingback,asSikesturnedhiseyestowardshim,‘whydidn’tyoutellmethis,downstairs?’ Therehadbeensomethingsotremendousintheshrinkingoffofthethree,thatthewretchedmanwaswillingtopropitiateeventhislad. Accordinglyhenodded,andmadeasthoughhewouldshakehandswithhim. ‘Letmegointosomeotherroom,’saidtheboy,retreatingstillfarther. ‘Charley!’saidSikes,steppingforward.‘Don’tyou—don’tyouknowme?’ ‘Don’tcomenearerme,’answeredtheboy,stillretreating,andlooking,withhorrorinhiseyes,uponthemurderer’sface.‘Youmonster!’ Themanstoppedhalf-way,andtheylookedateachother;butSikes’seyessunkgraduallytotheground. ‘Witnessyouthree,’criedtheboyshakinghisclenchedfist,andbecomingmoreandmoreexcitedashespoke. ‘Witnessyouthree—I’mnotafraidofhim—iftheycomehereafterhim,I’llgivehimup;Iwill.Itellyououtatonce. Hemaykillmeforitifhelikes,orifhedares,butifIamhereI’llgivehimup. I’dgivehimupifhewastobeboiledalive.Murder!Help! Ifthere’sthepluckofamanamongyouthree,you’llhelpme.Murder!Help!Downwithhim!’ Pouringoutthesecries,andaccompanyingthemwithviolentgesticulation,theboyactuallythrewhimself,single-handed,uponthestrongman,andintheintensityofhisenergyandthesuddennessofhissurprise,broughthimheavilytotheground. Thethreespectatorsseemedquitestupefied. Theyofferednointerference,andtheboyandmanrolledonthegroundtogether;theformer,heedlessoftheblowsthatshowereduponhim,wrenchinghishandstighterandtighterinthegarmentsaboutthemurderer’sbreast,andneverceasingtocallforhelpwithallhismight. Thecontest,however,wastoounequaltolastlong. Sikeshadhimdown,andhiskneewasonhisthroat,whenCrackitpulledhimbackwithalookofalarm,andpointedtothewindow. Therewerelightsgleamingbelow,voicesinloudandearnestconversation,thetrampofhurriedfootsteps—endlesstheyseemedinnumber—crossingthenearestwoodenbridge. Onemanonhorsebackseemedtobeamongthecrowd;fortherewasthenoiseofhoofsrattlingontheunevenpavement. Thegleamoflightsincreased;thefootstepscamemorethicklyandnoisilyon. Then,camealoudknockingatthedoor,andthenahoarsemurmurfromsuchamultitudeofangryvoicesaswouldhavemadetheboldestquail. ‘Help!’shriekedtheboyinavoicethatrenttheair. ‘He’shere!Breakdownthedoor!’ ‘IntheKing’sname,’criedthevoiceswithout;andthehoarsecryaroseagain,butlouder. ‘Breakdownthedoor!’screamedtheboy.‘Itellyouthey’llneveropenit.Runstraighttotheroomwherethelightis.Breakdownthedoor!’ Strokes,thickandheavy,rattleduponthedoorandlowerwindow-shuttersasheceasedtospeak,andaloudhuzzahburstfromthecrowd;givingthelistener,forthefirsttime,someadequateideaofitsimmenseextent. ‘OpenthedoorofsomeplacewhereIcanlockthisscreechingHell-babe,’criedSikesfiercely;runningtoandfro,anddraggingtheboy,now,aseasilyasifhewereanemptysack.‘Thatdoor.Quick!’ Heflunghimin,boltedit,andturnedthekey.‘Isthedownstairsdoorfast?’ ‘Double-lockedandchained,’repliedCrackit,who,withtheothertwomen,stillremainedquitehelplessandbewildered. ‘Thepanels—aretheystrong?’ ‘Damnyou!’criedthedesperateruffian,throwingupthesashandmenacingthecrowd.‘Doyourworst!I’llcheatyouyet!’ Ofalltheterrificyellsthateverfellonmortalears,nonecouldexceedthecryoftheinfuriatedthrong. Someshoutedtothosewhowerenearesttosetthehouseonfire;othersroaredtotheofficerstoshoothimdead. Amongthemall,noneshowedsuchfuryasthemanonhorseback,who,throwinghimselfoutofthesaddle,andburstingthroughthecrowdasifhewerepartingwater,cried,beneaththewindow,inavoicethatroseaboveallothers,‘Twentyguineastothemanwhobringsaladder!’ Thenearestvoicestookupthecry,andhundredsechoedit. Somecalledforladders,someforsledge-hammers;someranwithtorchestoandfroasiftoseekthem,andstillcamebackandroaredagain;somespenttheirbreathinimpotentcursesandexecrations;somepressedforwardwiththeecstasyofmadmen,andthusimpededtheprogressofthosebelow;someamongtheboldestattemptedtoclimbupbythewater-spoutandcrevicesinthewall;andallwavedtoandfro,inthedarknessbeneath,likeafieldofcornmovedbyanangrywind:andjoinedfromtimetotimeinoneloudfuriousroar. ‘Thetide,’criedthemurderer,ashestaggeredbackintotheroom,andshutthefacesout,‘thetidewasinasIcameup.Givemearope,alongrope.They’reallinfront. ImaydropintotheFollyDitch,andclearoffthatway. Givemearope,orIshalldothreemoremurdersandkillmyself.’ Thepanic-strickenmenpointedtowheresucharticleswerekept;themurderer,hastilyselectingthelongestandstrongestcord,hurrieduptothehouse-top. Allthewindowintherearofthehousehadbeenlongagobrickedup,exceptonesmalltrapintheroomwheretheboywaslocked,andthatwastoosmallevenforthepassageofhisbody. But,fromthisaperture,hehadneverceasedtocallonthosewithout,toguardtheback;andthus,whenthemurdereremergedatlastonthehouse-topbythedoorintheroof,aloudshoutproclaimedthefacttothoseinfront,whoimmediatelybegantopourround,pressinguponeachotherinanunbrokenstream. Heplantedaboard,whichhehadcarriedupwithhimforthepurpose,sofirmlyagainstthedoorthatitmustbematterofgreatdifficultytoopenitfromtheinside;andcreepingoverthetiles,lookedoverthelowparapet. Thewaterwasout,andtheditchabedofmud. Thecrowdhadbeenhushedduringthesefewmoments,watchinghismotionsanddoubtfulofhispurpose,buttheinstanttheyperceiveditandknewitwasdefeated,theyraisedacryoftriumphantexecrationtowhichalltheirpreviousshoutinghadbeenwhispers.Againandagainitrose. Thosewhowereattoogreatadistancetoknowitsmeaning,tookupthesound;itechoedandre-echoed;itseemedasthoughthewholecityhadpoureditspopulationouttocursehim. Onpressedthepeoplefromthefront—on,on,on,inastrongstrugglingcurrentofangryfaces,withhereandthereaglaringtorchtolightenthemup,andshowthemoutinalltheirwrathandpassion. Thehousesontheoppositesideoftheditchhadbeenenteredbythemob;sasheswerethrownup,ortornbodilyout;thereweretiersandtiersoffacesineverywindow;clusteruponclusterofpeopleclingingtoeveryhouse-top. Eachlittlebridge(andtherewerethreeinsight)bentbeneaththeweightofthecrowduponit. Stillthecurrentpouredontofindsomenookorholefromwhichtoventtheirshouts,andonlyforaninstantseethewretch. ‘Theyhavehimnow,’criedamanonthenearestbridge.‘Hurrah!’ Thecrowdgrewlightwithuncoveredheads;andagaintheshoutuprose. ‘Iwillgivefiftypounds,’criedanoldgentlemanfromthesamequarter,‘tothemanwhotakeshimalive.Iwillremainhere,tillhecometoaskmeforit.’ Therewasanotherroar.Atthismomentthewordwaspassedamongthecrowdthatthedoorwasforcedatlast,andthathewhohadfirstcalledfortheladderhadmountedintotheroom. Thestreamabruptlyturned,asthisintelligenceranfrommouthtomouth;andthepeopleatthewindows,seeingthoseuponthebridgespouringback,quittedtheirstations,andrunningintothestreet,joinedtheconcoursethatnowthrongedpell-melltothespottheyhadleft:eachmancrushingandstrivingwithhisneighbor,andallpantingwithimpatiencetogetnearthedoor,andlookuponthecriminalastheofficersbroughthimout. Thecriesandshrieksofthosewhowerepressedalmosttosuffocation,ortrampleddownandtroddenunderfootintheconfusion,weredreadful;thenarrowwayswerecompletelyblockedup;andatthistime,betweentherushofsometoregainthespaceinfrontofthehouse,andtheunavailingstrugglesofotherstoextricatethemselvesfromthemass,theimmediateattentionwasdistractedfromthemurderer,althoughtheuniversaleagernessforhiscapturewas,ifpossible,increased. Themanhadshrunkdown,thoroughlyquelledbytheferocityofthecrowd,andtheimpossibilityofescape;butseeingthissuddenchangewithnolessrapiditythanithadoccurred,hespranguponhisfeet,determinedtomakeonelasteffortforhislifebydroppingintotheditch,and,attheriskofbeingstifled,endeavouringtocreepawayinthedarknessandconfusion. Rousedintonewstrengthandenergy,andstimulatedbythenoisewithinthehousewhichannouncedthatanentrancehadreallybeeneffected,hesethisfootagainstthestackofchimneys,fastenedoneendoftheropetightlyandfirmlyroundit,andwiththeothermadeastrongrunningnoosebytheaidofhishandsandteethalmostinasecond. Hecouldlethimselfdownbythecordtowithinalessdistanceofthegroundthanhisownheight,andhadhisknifereadyinhishandtocutitthenanddrop. Attheveryinstantwhenhebroughttheloopoverhisheadprevioustoslippingitbeneathhisarm-pits,andwhentheoldgentlemanbefore-mentioned(whohadclungsotighttotherailingofthebridgeastoresisttheforceofthecrowd,andretainhisposition)earnestlywarnedthoseabouthimthatthemanwasabouttolowerhimselfdown—atthatveryinstantthemurderer,lookingbehindhimontheroof,threwhisarmsabovehishead,andutteredayellofterror. ‘Theeyesagain!’hecriedinanunearthlyscreech. Staggeringasifstruckbylightning,helosthisbalanceandtumbledovertheparapet.Thenoosewasonhisneck. Itranupwithhisweight,tightasabow-string,andswiftasthearrowitspeeds.Hefellforfive-and-thirtyfeet. Therewasasuddenjerk,aterrificconvulsionofthelimbs;andtherehehung,withtheopenknifeclenchedinhisstiffeninghand. Theoldchimneyquiveredwiththeshock,butstooditbravely. Themurdererswunglifelessagainstthewall;andtheboy,thrustingasidethedanglingbodywhichobscuredhisview,calledtothepeopletocomeandtakehimout,forGod’ssake. Adog,whichhadlainconcealedtillnow,ranbackwardsandforwardsontheparapetwithadismalhowl,andcollectinghimselfforaspring,jumpedforthedeadman’sshoulders. Missinghisaim,hefellintotheditch,turningcompletelyoverashewent;andstrikinghisheadagainstastone,dashedouthisbrains.