BythefollowingmorningthestormhadblownitselfquiteoutandtheGhostwasrollingslightlyonacalmseawithoutabreathofwind. Occasionallightairswerefelt,however,andWolfLarsenpatrolledthepoopconstantly,hiseyeseversearchingtheseatothenorth-eastward,fromwhichdirectionthegreattrade-windmustblow. Themenwereallondeckandbusypreparingtheirvariousboatsfortheseason’shunting. Therearesevenboatsaboard,thecaptain’sdingey,andthesixwhichthehunterswilluse. Three,ahunter,aboat-puller,andaboat-steerer,composeaboat’screw. Onboardtheschoonertheboat-pullersandsteerersarethecrew. Thehunters,too,aresupposedtobeincommandofthewatches,subject,always,totheordersofWolfLarsen. Allthis,andmore,Ihavelearned.TheGhostisconsideredthefastestschoonerinboththeSanFranciscoandVictoriafleets. Infact,shewasonceaprivateyacht,andwasbuiltforspeed. Herlinesandfittings—thoughIknownothingaboutsuchthings—speakforthemselves. JohnsonwastellingmeaboutherinashortchatIhadwithhimduringyesterday’sseconddog-watch. Hespokeenthusiastically,withtheloveforafinecraftsuchassomemenfeelforhorses. Heisgreatlydisgustedwiththeoutlook,andIamgiventounderstandthatWolfLarsenbearsaveryunsavouryreputationamongthesealingcaptains. ItwastheGhostherselfthatluredJohnsonintosigningforthevoyage,butheisalreadybeginningtorepent. Ashetoldme,theGhostisaneighty-tonschoonerofaremarkablyfinemodel. Herbeam,orwidth,istwenty-threefeet,andherlengthalittleoverninetyfeet. Aleadkeeloffabulousbutunknownweightmakesherverystable,whileshecarriesanimmensespreadofcanvas. Fromthedecktothetruckofthemaintopmastissomethingoverahundredfeet,whiletheforemastwithitstopmastiseightortenfeetshorter. Iamgivingthesedetailssothatthesizeofthislittlefloatingworldwhichholdstwenty-twomenmaybeappreciated. Itisaverylittleworld,amote,aspeck,andImarvelthatmenshoulddaretoventuretheseaonacontrivancesosmallandfragile. WolfLarsenhas,also,areputationforrecklesscarryingonofsail. IoverheardHendersonandanotherofthehunters,Standish,aCalifornian,talkingaboutit. TwoyearsagohedismastedtheGhostinagaleonBeringSea,whereuponthepresentmastswereputin,whicharestrongerandheavierineveryway. Heissaidtohaveremarked,whenheputthemin,thathepreferredturningherovertolosingthesticks. Everymanaboard,withtheexceptionofJohansen,whoisratherovercomebyhispromotion,seemstohaveanexcuseforhavingsailedontheGhost. Halfthemenforwardaredeep-watersailors,andtheirexcuseisthattheydidnotknowanythingaboutherorhercaptain. Andthosewhodoknow,whisperthatthehunters,whileexcellentshots,weresonotoriousfortheirquarrelsomeandrascallyproclivitiesthattheycouldnotsignonanydecentschooner. Ihavemadetheacquaintanceofanotheroneofthecrew,—Louisheiscalled,arotundandjovial-facedNovaScotiaIrishman,andaverysociablefellow,pronetotalkaslongashecanfindalistener. Intheafternoon,whilethecookwasbelowasleepandIwaspeelingtheeverlastingpotatoes,Louisdroppedintothegalleyfora“yarn.” Hisexcuseforbeingaboardwasthathewasdrunkwhenhesigned. Heassuredmeagainandagainthatitwasthelastthingintheworldhewoulddreamofdoinginasobermoment. Itseemsthathehasbeenseal-huntingregularlyeachseasonforadozenyears,andisaccountedoneofthetwoorthreeverybestboat-steerersinbothfleets. “Ah,myboy,”heshookhisheadominouslyatme,“’tistheworstschooneryecouldivselected,norwereyedrunkatthetimeaswasI.’Tissealin’isthesailor’sparadise—onothershipsthanthis. Thematewasthefirst,butmarkmewords,there’llbemoredeadmenbeforethetripisdonewith. Hist,now,betweenyouan’meselfandthestanchionthere,thisWolfLarsenisaregulardevil,an’theGhost’llbeahell-shiplikeshe’salwaysbensincehehadholdivher.Don’tIknow?Don’tIknow? Don’tIrememberhiminHakodatetwoyearsgone,whenhehadarowan’shotfourivhismen? Wasn’tIa-layin’ontheEmmaL.,notthreehundredyardsaway? An’therewasamanthesameyearhekilledwithablowivhisfist.Yes,sir,killed’imdead-oh. Hisheadmustivsmashedlikeaneggshell. An’wasn’ttheretheGovernorofKuraIsland,an’theChiefivPolice,Japanesegentlemen,sir,an’didn’ttheycomeaboardtheGhostashisguests,a-bringin’theirwivesalong—weean’prettylittlebitsofthingslikeyousee’empaintedonfans. An’ashewasa-gettin’underway,didn’tthefondhusbandsgetleftastern-likeintheirsampan,asitmightbebyaccident? An’wasn’titaweeklaterthatthepoorlittleladieswasputashoreontheothersideoftheisland,withnothin’before’embuttowalkhomeacrostthemountainsontheirweeny-teenylittlestrawsandalswhichwouldn’thangtogetheramile?Don’tIknow?’ Tisthebeastheis,thisWolfLarsen—thegreatbigbeastmentionedivinRevelation;an’nogoodendwillheevercometo.ButI’vesaidnothin’toye,mindye. I’vewhisperedneveraword;foroldfatLouis’lllivethevoyageoutifthelastmother’ssonofyezgotothefishes.” “WolfLarsen!”hesnortedamomentlater.“Listentotheword,willye!Wolf—’tiswhatheis. He’snotblack-heartedlikesomemen.’Tisnohearthehasatall.Wolf,justwolf,’tiswhatheis.D’yewonderhe’swellnamed?” “Butifheissowell-knownforwhatheis,”Iqueried,“howisitthathecangetmentoshipwithhim?” “An’howisityecangetmentodoanythingonGod’searthan’sea?”LouisdemandedwithCelticfire. “Howd’yefindmeaboardif’twasn’tthatIwasdrunkasapigwhenIputmenamedown? There’sthemthatcan’tsailwithbettermen,likethehunters,andthemthatdon’tknow,likethepoordevilsofwind-jammersfor’ardthere. Butthey’llcometoit,they’llcometoit,an’besorrythedaytheywasborn. Icouldweepforthepoorcreatures,didIbutforgetpooroldfatLouisandthetroublesbeforehim. But’tisnotawhisperI’vedropped,mindye,notawhisper.” “Themhuntersisthewickedboys,”hebrokeforthagain,forhesufferedfromaconstitutionalplethoraofspeech. “Butwaittilltheygettocuttingupivjinksandrowin’’round.He’stheboy’llfix’em.’ Tishimthat’llputthefearofGodintheirrottenblackhearts.Lookatthathunterivmine,Horner. ‘Jock’Hornertheycallhim,soquiet-likean’easy-goin’,soft-spokenasagirl,tillye’dthinkbutterwouldn’tmeltinthemouthivhim. Didn’thekillhisboat-steererlastyear?’ Twascalledasadaccident,butImettheboat-pullerinYokohamaan’thestraightivitwasgivenme. An’there’sSmoke,theblacklittledevil—didn’ttheRoosianshavehimforthreeyearsinthesaltminesofSiberia,forpoachin’onCopperIsland,whichisaRoosianpreserve? Shackledhewas,handan’foot,withhismate. An’didn’ttheyhavewordsoraructionofsomekind? —for’twastheotherfellowSmokesentupinthebucketstothetopofthemine;an’apieceatatimehewentup,alegto-day,an’to-morrowanarm,thenextdaythehead,an’soon.” “Butyoucan’tmeanit!”Icriedout,overcomewiththehorrorofit. “Meanwhat!”hedemanded,quickasaflash.“’Tisnothin’I’vesaid. DeefIam,anddumb,asyeshouldbeforthesakeivyourmother;an’neveroncehaveIopenedmelipsbuttosayfinethingsivtheman’him,Godcursehissoul,an’mayherotinpurgatorytenthousandyears,andthengodowntothelastan’deepesthellivall!” Johnson,themanwhohadchafedmerawwhenIfirstcameaboard,seemedtheleastequivocalofthemenforwardoraft. Infact,therewasnothingequivocalabouthim. Onewasstruckatoncebyhisstraightforwardnessandmanliness,which,inturn,weretemperedbyamodestywhichmightbemistakenfortimidity.Buttimidhewasnot. Heseemed,rather,tohavethecourageofhisconvictions,thecertaintyofhismanhood. Itwasthisthatmadehimprotest,atthecommencementofouracquaintance,againstbeingcalledYonson. Anduponthis,andhim,Louispassedjudgmentandprophecy. “’Tisafinechap,thatsquareheadJohnsonwe’vefor’ardwithus,”hesaid.“Thebestsailormaninthefo’c’sle.He’smyboat-puller. Butit’stotroublehe’llcomewithWolfLarsen,asthesparksflyupward.It’smeselfthatknows. Icanseeitbrewin’an’comin’uplikeastorminthesky. I’vetalkedtohimlikeabrother,butit’slittleheseesintakin’inhislightsorflyin’falsesignals. Hegrumblesoutwhenthingsdon’tgotosuithim,andthere’llbealwayssometell-talecarryin’wordivitafttotheWolf. TheWolfisstrong,andit’sthewayofawolftohatestrength,an’strengthitishe’llseeinJohnson—noknucklin’under,anda‘Yes,sir,thankyekindly,sir,’foracurseorablow.Oh,she’sa-comin’!She’sa-comin’! An’GodknowswhereI’llgetanotherboat-puller! Whatdoesthefoolupan’say,whentheoldmancallshimYonson,but‘MenameisJohnson,sir,’an’thenspellsitout,letterforletter.Yeshouldivseentheoldman’sface! Ithoughthe’dletdriveathimonthespot. Hedidn’t,buthewill,an’he’llbreakthatsquarehead’sheart,orit’slittleIknowivthewaysivmenontheshipsivthesea.” ThomasMugridgeisbecomingunendurable. IamcompelledtoMisterhimandtoSirhimwitheveryspeech. OnereasonforthisisthatWolfLarsenseemstohavetakenafancytohim. Itisanunprecedentedthing,Itakeit,foracaptaintobechummywiththecook;butthisiscertainlywhatWolfLarsenisdoing. TwoorthreetimesheputhisheadintothegalleyandchaffedMugridgegood-naturedly,andonce,thisafternoon,hestoodbythebreakofthepoopandchattedwithhimforfullyfifteenminutes. Whenitwasover,andMugridgewasbackinthegalley,hebecamegreasilyradiant,andwentabouthiswork,hummingcostersongsinanerve-rackinganddiscordantfalsetto. “Ialwaysgetalongwiththeofficers,”heremarkedtomeinaconfidentialtone. “Iknowthew’y,Ido,tomykemyselfuppreci-yted. Therewasmylastskipper—w’yIthoughtnothin’ofdroppin’downinthecabinforalittlechatandafriendlyglass. ‘Mugridge,’sez’etome,‘Mugridge,’sez’e,‘you’vemissedyervokytion.’‘An’’ow’sthat?’ sezI.‘Yershould’abeenbornagentleman,an’never’adtoworkforyerlivin’.’ Godstrikemedead,’Ump,ifthatayn’twot’esez,an’mea-sittin’therein’isowncabin,jolly-likean’comfortable,a-smokin’’iscigarsan’drinkin’’isrum.” Thischitter-chatterdrovemetodistraction.IneverheardavoiceIhatedso. Hisoily,insinuatingtones,hisgreasysmileandhismonstrousself-conceitgratedonmynervestillsometimesIwasallinatremble. Positively,hewasthemostdisgustingandloathsomepersonIhaveevermet. Thefilthofhiscookingwasindescribable;and,ashecookedeverythingthatwaseatenaboard,IwascompelledtoselectwhatIatewithgreatcircumspection,choosingfromtheleastdirtyofhisconcoctions. Myhandsbotheredmeagreatdeal,unusedastheyweretowork. Thenailswerediscolouredandblack,whiletheskinwasalreadygrainedwithdirtwhichevenascrubbing-brushcouldnotremove. Thenblisterscame,inapainfulandnever-endingprocession,andIhadagreatburnonmyforearm,acquiredbylosingmybalanceinarolloftheshipandpitchingagainstthegalleystove.Norwasmykneeanybetter. Theswellinghadnotgonedown,andthecapwasstilluponedge. Hobblingaboutonitfrommorningtillnightwasnothelpingitany. WhatIneededwasrest,ifitwereevertogetwell. Rest!Ineverbeforeknewthemeaningoftheword. Ihadbeenrestingallmylifeanddidnotknowit. Butnow,couldIsitstillforonehalf-houranddonothing,noteventhink,itwouldbethemostpleasurablethingintheworld. Butitisarevelation,ontheotherhand. Ishallbeabletoappreciatethelivesoftheworkingpeoplehereafter. Ididnotdreamthatworkwassoterribleathing. Fromhalf-pastfiveinthemorningtillteno’clockatnightIameverybody’sslave,withnotonemomenttomyself,exceptsuchasIcanstealneartheendoftheseconddog-watch. Letmepauseforaminutetolookoutovertheseasparklinginthesun,ortogazeatasailorgoingalofttothegaff-topsails,orrunningoutthebowsprit,andIamsuretohearthehatefulvoice,“’Ere,you,’Ump,nosodgerin’.I’vegotmypeepersonyer.” Therearesignsoframpantbadtemperinthesteerage,andthegossipisgoingaroundthatSmokeandHendersonhavehadafight. Hendersonseemsthebestofthehunters,aslow-goingfellow,andhardtorouse;butrousedhemusthavebeen,forSmokehadabruisedanddiscolouredeye,andlookedparticularlyviciouswhenhecameintothecabinforsupper. Acruelthinghappenedjustbeforesupper,indicativeofthecallousnessandbrutishnessofthesemen. Thereisonegreenhandinthecrew,Harrisonbyname,aclumsy-lookingcountryboy,mastered,Iimagine,bythespiritofadventure,andmakinghisfirstvoyage. Inthelightbafflingairstheschoonerhadbeentackingaboutagreatdeal,atwhichtimesthesailspassfromonesidetotheotherandamanissentalofttoshiftoverthefore-gaff-topsail. Insomeway,whenHarrisonwasaloft,thesheetjammedintheblockthroughwhichitrunsattheendofthegaff. AsIunderstoodit,thereweretwowaysofgettingitcleared,—first,byloweringtheforesail,whichwascomparativelyeasyandwithoutdanger;andsecond,byclimbingoutthepeak-halyardstotheendofthegaffitself,anexceedinglyhazardousperformance. JohansencalledouttoHarrisontogooutthehalyards. Itwaspatenttoeverybodythattheboywasafraid. Andwellhemightbe,eightyfeetabovethedeck,totrusthimselfonthosethinandjerkingropes. Hadtherebeenasteadybreezeitwouldnothavebeensobad,buttheGhostwasrollingemptilyinalongsea,andwitheachrollthecanvasflappedandboomedandthehalyardsslackedandjerkedtaut. Theywerecapableofsnappingamanofflikeaflyfromawhip-lash. Harrisonheardtheorderandunderstoodwhatwasdemandedofhim,buthesitated. Itwasprobablythefirsttimehehadbeenaloftinhislife. Johansen,whohadcaughtthecontagionofWolfLarsen’smasterfulness,burstoutwithavolleyofabuseandcurses. “That’lldo,Johansen,”WolfLarsensaidbrusquely.“I’llhaveyouknowthatIdotheswearingonthisship.IfIneedyourassistance,I’llcallyouin.” “Yes,sir,”themateacknowledgedsubmissively. InthemeantimeHarrisonhadstartedoutonthehalyards. Iwaslookingupfromthegalleydoor,andIcouldseehimtrembling,asifwithague,ineverylimb. Heproceededveryslowlyandcautiously,aninchatatime. Outlinedagainsttheclearblueofthesky,hehadtheappearanceofanenormousspidercrawlingalongthetraceryofitsweb. Itwasaslightuphillclimb,fortheforesailpeakedhigh;andthehalyards,runningthroughvariousblocksonthegaffandmast,gavehimseparateholdsforhandsandfeet. Butthetroublelayinthatthewindwasnotstrongenoughnorsteadyenoughtokeepthesailfull. Whenhewashalf-wayout,theGhosttookalongrolltowindwardandbackagainintothehollowbetweentwoseas. Harrisonceasedhisprogressandheldontightly. Eightyfeetbeneath,Icouldseetheagonizedstrainofhismusclesashegrippedforverylife. Thesailemptiedandthegaffswungamid-ships. Thehalyardsslackened,and,thoughitallhappenedveryquickly,Icouldseethemsagbeneaththeweightofhisbody. Thenthegagswungtothesidewithanabruptswiftness,thegreatsailboomedlikeacannon,andthethreerowsofreef-pointsslattedagainstthecanvaslikeavolleyofrifles. Harrison,clingingon,madethegiddyrushthroughtheair.Thisrushceasedabruptly.Thehalyardsbecameinstantlytaut.Itwasthesnapofthewhip.Hisclutchwasbroken.Onehandwastornloosefromitshold. Theotherlingereddesperatelyforamoment,andfollowed. Hisbodypitchedoutanddown,butinsomewayhemanagedtosavehimselfwithhislegs.Hewashangingbythem,headdownward. Aquickeffortbroughthishandsuptothehalyardsagain;buthewasalongtimeregaininghisformerposition,wherehehung,apitiableobject. “I’llbethehasnoappetiteforsupper,”IheardWolfLarsen’svoice,whichcametomefromaroundthecornerofthegalley.“Standfromunder,you,Johansen!Watchout!Hereshecomes!” Intruth,Harrisonwasverysick,asapersonissea-sick;andforalongtimeheclungtohisprecariousperchwithoutattemptingtomove. Johansen,however,continuedviolentlytourgehimontothecompletionofhistask. “Itisashame,”IheardJohnsongrowlinginpainfullyslowandcorrectEnglish. Hewasstandingbythemainrigging,afewfeetawayfromme.“Theboyiswillingenough.Hewilllearnifhehasachance. Butthisis—”Hepausedawhile,fortheword“murder”washisfinaljudgment. “Hist,willye!”Louiswhisperedtohim,“Fortheloveivyourmotherholdyourmouth!” ButJohnson,lookingon,stillcontinuedhisgrumbling. “Lookhere,”thehunterStandishspoketoWolfLarsen,“that’smyboat-puller,andIdon’twanttolosehim.” “That’sallright,Standish,”wasthereply.“He’syourboat-pullerwhenyou’vegothimintheboat;buthe’smysailorwhenIhavehimaboard,andI’lldowhatIdamnwellpleasewithhim.” “Butthat’snoreason—”Standishbeganinatorrentofspeech. “That’lldo,easyasshegoes,”WolfLarsencounselledback.“I’vetoldyouwhat’swhat,andletitstopatthat.Theman’smine,andI’llmakesoupofhimandeatitifIwantto.” Therewasanangrygleaminthehunter’seye,butheturnedonhisheelandenteredthesteeragecompanion-way,whereheremained,lookingupward. Allhandswereondecknow,andalleyeswerealoft,whereahumanlifewasatgrappleswithdeath. Thecallousnessofthesemen,towhomindustrialorganizationgavecontrolofthelivesofothermen,wasappalling. I,whohadlivedoutofthewhirloftheworld,hadneverdreamedthatitsworkwascarriedoninsuchfashion. Lifehadalwaysseemedapeculiarlysacredthing,buthereitcountedfornothing,wasacipherinthearithmeticofcommerce. Imustsay,however,thatthesailorsthemselvesweresympathetic,asinstancethecaseofJohnson;butthemasters(thehuntersandthecaptain)wereheartlesslyindifferent. EventheprotestofStandisharoseoutofthefactthathedidnotwishtolosehisboat-puller. Haditbeensomeotherhunter’sboat-puller,he,likethem,wouldhavebeennomorethanamused. ButtoreturntoHarrison.IttookJohansen,insultingandrevilingthepoorwretch,fullytenminutestogethimstartedagain. Alittlelaterhemadetheendofthegaff,where,astridethesparitself,hehadabetterchanceforholdingon. Heclearedthesheet,andwasfreetoreturn,slightlydownhillnow,alongthehalyardstothemast.Buthehadlosthisnerve. Unsafeaswashispresentposition,hewasloathtoforsakeitforthemoreunsafepositiononthehalyards. Helookedalongtheairypathhemusttraverse,andthendowntothedeck. Hiseyeswerewideandstaring,andhewastremblingviolently. Ihadneverseenfearsostronglystampeduponahumanface. Johansencalledvainlyforhimtocomedown. Atanymomenthewasliabletobesnappedoffthegaff,buthewashelplesswithfright. WolfLarsen,walkingupanddownwithSmokeandinconversation,tooknomorenoticeofhim,thoughhecriedsharply,once,tothemanatthewheel: “You’reoffyourcourse,myman!Becareful,unlessyou’relookingfortrouble!” “Ay,ay,sir,”thehelmsmanresponded,puttingacoupleofspokesdown. HehadbeenguiltyofrunningtheGhostseveralpointsoffhercourseinorderthatwhatlittlewindtherewasshouldfilltheforesailandholditsteady. HehadstriventohelptheunfortunateHarrisonattheriskofincurringWolfLarsen’sanger. Thetimewentby,andthesuspense,tome,wasterrible. ThomasMugridge,ontheotherhand,considereditalaughableaffair,andwascontinuallybobbinghisheadoutthegalleydoortomakejocoseremarks.HowIhatedhim! Andhowmyhatredforhimgrewandgrew,duringthatfearfultime,tocyclopeandimensions. ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIexperiencedthedesiretomurder—“sawred,”assomeofourpicturesquewritersphraseit. Lifeingeneralmightstillbesacred,butlifeintheparticularcaseofThomasMugridgehadbecomeveryprofaneindeed. IwasfrightenedwhenIbecameconsciousthatIwasseeingred,andthethoughtflashedthroughmymind:wasI,too,becomingtaintedbythebrutalityofmyenvironment? —I,whoeveninthemostflagrantcrimeshaddeniedthejusticeandrighteousnessofcapitalpunishment? Fullyhalf-an-hourwentby,andthenIsawJohnsonandLouisinsomesortofaltercation. ItendedwithJohnsonflingingoffLouis’sdetainingarmandstartingforward. Hecrossedthedeck,sprangintotheforerigging,andbegantoclimb. ButthequickeyeofWolfLarsencaughthim. “Here,you,whatareyouupto?”hecried. Johnson’sascentwasarrested.Helookedhiscaptainintheeyesandrepliedslowly: “Iamgoingtogetthatboydown.” “You’llgetdownoutofthatrigging,anddamnlivelyaboutit!D’yehear?Getdown!” Johnsonhesitated,butthelongyearsofobediencetothemastersofshipsoverpoweredhim,andhedroppedsullenlytothedeckandwentonforward. AthalfafterfiveIwentbelowtosetthecabintable,butIhardlyknewwhatIdid,formyeyesandmybrainwerefilledwiththevisionofaman,white-facedandtrembling,comicallylikeabug,clingingtothethrashinggaff. Atsixo’clock,whenIservedsupper,goingondecktogetthefoodfromthegalley,IsawHarrison,stillinthesameposition. Theconversationatthetablewasofotherthings. Nobodyseemedinterestedinthewantonlyimperilledlife. Butmakinganextratriptothegalleyalittlelater,IwasgladdenedbythesightofHarrisonstaggeringweaklyfromtheriggingtotheforecastlescuttle. Hehadfinallysummonedthecouragetodescend. Beforeclosingthisincident,ImustgiveascrapofconversationIhadwithWolfLarseninthecabin,whileIwaswashingthedishes. “Youwerelookingsqueamishthisafternoon,”hebegan.“Whatwasthematter?” IcouldseethatheknewwhathadmademepossiblyassickasHarrison,thathewastryingtodrawme,andIanswered,“Itwasbecauseofthebrutaltreatmentofthatboy.” Hegaveashortlaugh.“Likesea-sickness,Isuppose.Somemenaresubjecttoit,andothersarenot.” “Justso,”hewenton.“Theearthisasfullofbrutalityastheseaisfullofmotion.Andsomemenaremadesickbytheone,andsomebytheother.That’stheonlyreason.” “Butyou,whomakeamockofhumanlife,don’tyouplaceanyvalueuponitwhatever?”Idemanded. “Value?Whatvalue?”Helookedatme,andthoughhiseyesweresteadyandmotionless,thereseemedacynicalsmileinthem.“Whatkindofvalue?Howdoyoumeasureit?Whovaluesit?” “Thenwhatisitworthtoyou?Anotherman’slife,Imean.Comenow,whatisitworth?” Thevalueoflife?HowcouldIputatangiblevalueuponit? Somehow,I,whohavealwayshadexpression,lackedexpressionwhenwithWolfLarsen. Ihavesincedeterminedthatapartofitwasduetotheman’spersonality,butthatthegreaterpartwasduetohistotallydifferentoutlook. UnlikeothermaterialistsIhadmetandwithwhomIhadsomethingincommontostarton,Ihadnothingincommonwithhim. Perhaps,also,itwastheelementalsimplicityofhismindthatbaffledme. Hedrovesodirectlytothecoreofthematter,divestingaquestionalwaysofallsuperfluousdetails,andwithsuchanairoffinality,thatIseemedtofindmyselfstrugglingindeepwater,withnofootingunderme.Valueoflife? HowcouldIanswerthequestiononthespurofthemoment? ThesacrednessoflifeIhadacceptedasaxiomatic. ThatitwasintrinsicallyvaluablewasatruismIhadneverquestioned. ButwhenhechallengedthetruismIwasspeechless. “Weweretalkingaboutthisyesterday,”hesaid. “Iheldthatlifewasaferment,ayeastysomethingwhichdevouredlifethatitmightlive,andthatlivingwasmerelysuccessfulpiggishness. Why,ifthereisanythinginsupplyanddemand,lifeisthecheapestthingintheworld. Thereisonlysomuchwater,somuchearth,somuchair;butthelifethatisdemandingtobebornislimitless.Natureisaspendthrift. Lookatthefishandtheirmillionsofeggs.Forthatmatter,lookatyouandme. Inourloinsarethepossibilitiesofmillionsoflives. Couldwebutfindtimeandopportunityandutilizethelastbitandeverybitoftheunbornlifethatisinus,wecouldbecomethefathersofnationsandpopulatecontinents.Life?Bah!Ithasnovalue.Ofcheapthingsitisthecheapest.Everywhereitgoesbegging. Naturespillsitoutwithalavishhand. Wherethereisroomforonelife,shesowsathousandlives,andit’slifeeatslifetillthestrongestandmostpiggishlifeisleft.” “YouhavereadDarwin,”Isaid.“Butyoureadhimmisunderstandinglywhenyouconcludethatthestruggleforexistencesanctionsyourwantondestructionoflife.” Heshruggedhisshoulders.“Youknowyouonlymeanthatinrelationtohumanlife,forofthefleshandthefowlandthefishyoudestroyasmuchasIoranyotherman. Andhumanlifeisinnowisedifferent,thoughyoufeelitisandthinkthatyoureasonwhyitis. WhyshouldIbeparsimoniouswiththislifewhichischeapandwithoutvalue? Therearemoresailorsthanthereareshipsontheseaforthem,moreworkersthantherearefactoriesormachinesforthem. Why,youwholiveonthelandknowthatyouhouseyourpoorpeopleintheslumsofcitiesandloosefamineandpestilenceuponthem,andthattherestillremainmorepoorpeople,dyingforwantofacrustofbreadandabitofmeat(whichislifedestroyed),thanyouknowwhattodowith. HaveyoueverseentheLondondockersfightinglikewildbeastsforachancetowork?” Hestartedforthecompanionstairs,butturnedhisheadforafinalword. “Doyouknowtheonlyvaluelifehasiswhatlifeputsuponitself? Anditisofcourseover-estimatedsinceitisofnecessityprejudicedinitsownfavour.TakethatmanIhadaloft. Heheldonasifhewereapreciousthing,atreasurebeyonddiamondsorrubies.Toyou?No.Tome?Notatall.Tohimself?Yes.ButIdonotaccepthisestimate.Hesadlyoverrateshimself. Thereisplentymorelifedemandingtobeborn. Hadhefallenanddrippedhisbrainsuponthedecklikehoneyfromthecomb,therewouldhavebeennolosstotheworld.Hewasworthnothingtotheworld.Thesupplyistoolarge. Tohimselfonlywasheofvalue,andtoshowhowfictitiouseventhisvaluewas,beingdeadheisunconsciousthathehaslosthimself. Healoneratedhimselfbeyonddiamondsandrubies. Diamondsandrubiesaregone,spreadoutonthedecktobewashedawaybyabucketofsea-water,andhedoesnotevenknowthatthediamondsandrubiesaregone. Hedoesnotloseanything,forwiththelossofhimselfhelosestheknowledgeofloss.Don’tyousee?Andwhathaveyoutosay?” “Thatyouareatleastconsistent,”wasallIcouldsay,andIwentonwashingthedishes.