Iscarcelyknowwheretobegin,thoughIsometimesfacetiouslyplacethecauseofitalltoCharleyFuruseth’scredit. HekeptasummercottageinMillValley,undertheshadowofMountTamalpais,andneveroccupieditexceptwhenheloafedthroughthewintermouthsandreadNietzscheandSchopenhauertoresthisbrain. Whensummercameon,heelectedtosweatoutahotanddustyexistenceinthecityandtotoilincessantly. HaditnotbeenmycustomtorunuptoseehimeverySaturdayafternoonandtostopovertillMondaymorning,thisparticularJanuaryMondaymorningwouldnothavefoundmeafloatonSanFranciscoBay. NotbutthatIwasafloatinasafecraft,fortheMartinezwasanewferry-steamer,makingherfourthorfifthtripontherunbetweenSausalitoandSanFrancisco. Thedangerlayintheheavyfogwhichblanketedthebay,andofwhich,asalandsman,Ihadlittleapprehension. Infact,IremembertheplacidexaltationwithwhichItookupmypositionontheforwardupperdeck,directlybeneaththepilot-house,andallowedthemysteryofthefogtolayholdofmyimagination. Afreshbreezewasblowing,andforatimeIwasaloneinthemoistobscurity—yetnotalone,forIwasdimlyconsciousofthepresenceofthepilot,andofwhatItooktobethecaptain,intheglasshouseabovemyhead. Irememberthinkinghowcomfortableitwas,thisdivisionoflabourwhichmadeitunnecessaryformetostudyfogs,winds,tides,andnavigation,inordertovisitmyfriendwholivedacrossanarmofthesea. Itwasgoodthatmenshouldbespecialists,Imused. ThepeculiarknowledgeofthepilotandcaptainsufficedformanythousandsofpeoplewhoknewnomoreoftheseaandnavigationthanIknew. Ontheotherhand,insteadofhavingtodevotemyenergytothelearningofamultitudeofthings,Iconcentratedituponafewparticularthings,suchas,forinstance,theanalysisofPoe’splaceinAmericanliterature—anessayofmine,bytheway,inthecurrentAtlantic. Comingaboard,asIpassedthroughthecabin,IhadnoticedwithgreedyeyesastoutgentlemanreadingtheAtlantic,whichwasopenatmyveryessay. Andthereitwasagain,thedivisionoflabour,thespecialknowledgeofthepilotandcaptainwhichpermittedthestoutgentlemantoreadmyspecialknowledgeonPoewhiletheycarriedhimsafelyfromSausalitotoSanFrancisco. Ared-facedman,slammingthecabindoorbehindhimandstumpingoutonthedeck,interruptedmyreflections,thoughImadeamentalnoteofthetopicforuseinaprojectedessaywhichIhadthoughtofcalling“TheNecessityforFreedom:APleafortheArtist.” Thered-facedmanshotaglanceupatthepilot-house,gazedaroundatthefog,stumpedacrossthedeckandback(heevidentlyhadartificiallegs),andstoodstillbymyside,legswideapart,andwithanexpressionofkeenenjoymentonhisface. IwasnotwrongwhenIdecidedthathisdayshadbeenspentonthesea. “It’snastyweatherlikethisherethatturnsheadsgreybeforetheirtime,”hesaid,withanodtowardthepilot-house. “Ihadnotthoughttherewasanyparticularstrain,”Ianswered.“ItseemsassimpleasA,B,C. Theyknowthedirectionbycompass,thedistance,andthespeed. Ishouldnotcallitanythingmorethanmathematicalcertainty.” “Strain!”hesnorted.“SimpleasA,B,C!Mathematicalcertainty!” Heseemedtobracehimselfupandleanbackwardagainsttheairashestaredatme. “Howaboutthisheretidethat’srushin’outthroughtheGoldenGate?”hedemanded,orbellowed,rather.“Howfastissheebbin’?What’sthedrift,eh?Listentothat,willyou?Abell-buoy,andwe’rea-topofit!See’emalterin’thecourse!” Fromoutofthefogcamethemournfultollingofabell,andIcouldseethepilotturningthewheelwithgreatrapidity. Thebell,whichhadseemedstraightahead,wasnowsoundingfromtheside. Ourownwhistlewasblowinghoarsely,andfromtimetotimethesoundofotherwhistlescametousfromoutofthefog. “That’saferry-boatofsomesort,”thenew-comersaid,indicatingawhistleofftotheright.“Andthere!D’yehearthat?Blownbymouth.Somescowschooner,mostlikely.Betterwatchout,Mr.Schooner-man.Ah,Ithoughtso.Nowhell’sapoppin’forsomebody!” Theunseenferry-boatwasblowingblastafterblast,andthemouth-blownhornwastootinginterror-strickenfashion. “Andnowthey’repayin’theirrespectstoeachotherandtryin’togetclear,”thered-facedmanwenton,asthehurriedwhistlingceased. Hisfacewasshining,hiseyesflashingwithexcitementashetranslatedintoarticulatelanguagethespeechofthehornsandsirens. “That’sasteam-sirena-goin’itovertheretotheleft. Andyouhearthatfellowwithafroginhisthroat—asteamschoonerasnearasIcanjudge,crawlin’infromtheHeadsagainstthetide.” Ashrilllittlewhistle,pipingasifgonemad,camefromdirectlyaheadandfromverynearathand.GongssoundedontheMartinez. Ourpaddle-wheelsstopped,theirpulsingbeatdiedaway,andthentheystartedagain. Theshrilllittlewhistle,likethechirpingofacricketamidthecriesofgreatbeasts,shotthroughthefogfrommoretothesideandswiftlygrewfaintandfainter. Ilookedtomycompanionforenlightenment. “Oneofthemdare-devillaunches,”hesaid. “Ialmostwishwe’dsunkhim,thelittlerip!They’rethecauseofmoretrouble.Andwhatgoodarethey? Anyjackassgetsaboardoneandrunsitfromhelltobreakfast,blowin’hiswhistletobeatthebandandtellin’therestoftheworldtolookoutforhim,becausehe’scomin’andcan’tlookoutforhimself!Becausehe’scomin’!Andyou’vegottolookout,too!Rightofway!Commondecency!Theydon’tknowthemeanin’ofit!” Ifeltquiteamusedathisunwarrantedcholer,andwhilehestumpedindignantlyupanddownIfelltodwellingupontheromanceofthefog. Andromanticitcertainlywas—thefog,likethegreyshadowofinfinitemystery,broodingoverthewhirlingspeckofearth;andmen,meremotesoflightandsparkle,cursedwithaninsanerelishforwork,ridingtheirsteedsofwoodandsteelthroughtheheartofthemystery,gropingtheirwayblindlythroughtheUnseen,andclamouringandclanginginconfidentspeechthewhiletheirheartsareheavywithincertitudeandfear. Thevoiceofmycompanionbroughtmebacktomyselfwithalaugh.Itoohadbeengropingandfloundering,thewhileIthoughtIrodeclear-eyedthroughthemystery. “Hello!somebodycomin’ourway,”hewassaying.“Andd’yehearthat?He’scomin’fast.Walkingrightalong.Guesshedon’thearusyet.Wind’sinwrongdirection.” Thefreshbreezewasblowingrightdownuponus,andIcouldhearthewhistleplainly,offtoonesideandalittleahead. Henodded,thenadded,“Orhewouldn’tbekeepin’upsuchaclip.”Hegaveashortchuckle.“They’regettin’anxiousupthere.” Iglancedup.Thecaptainhadthrusthisheadandshouldersoutofthepilot-house,andwasstaringintentlyintothefogasthoughbysheerforceofwillhecouldpenetrateit. Hisfacewasanxious,aswasthefaceofmycompanion,whohadstumpedovertotherailandwasgazingwithalikeintentnessinthedirectionoftheinvisibledanger. Theneverythinghappened,andwithinconceivablerapidity. Thefogseemedtobreakawayasthoughsplitbyawedge,andthebowofasteamboatemerged,trailingfog-wreathsoneithersidelikeseaweedonthesnoutofLeviathan. Icouldseethepilot-houseandawhite-beardedmanleaningpartlyoutofit,onhiselbows. Hewascladinablueuniform,andIremembernotinghowtrimandquiethewas. Hisquietness,underthecircumstances,wasterrible. HeacceptedDestiny,marchedhandinhandwithit,andcoollymeasuredthestroke. Asheleanedthere,heranacalmandspeculativeeyeoverus,asthoughtodeterminetheprecisepointofthecollision,andtooknonoticewhateverwhenourpilot,whitewithrage,shouted,“Nowyou’vedoneit!” Onlookingback,Irealizethattheremarkwastooobvioustomakerejoindernecessary. “Grabholdofsomethingandhangon,”thered-facedmansaidtome. Allhisblusterhadgone,andheseemedtohavecaughtthecontagionofpreternaturalcalm. “Andlistentothewomenscream,”hesaidgrimly—almostbitterly,Ithought,asthoughhehadbeenthroughtheexperiencebefore. ThevesselscametogetherbeforeIcouldfollowhisadvice. Wemusthavebeenstrucksquarelyamidships,forIsawnothing,thestrangesteamboathavingpassedbeyondmylineofvision. TheMartinezheeledover,sharply,andtherewasacrashingandrendingoftimber. Iwasthrownflatonthewetdeck,andbeforeIcouldscrambletomyfeetIheardthescreamofthewomen. Thisitwas,Iamcertain,—themostindescribableofblood-curdlingsounds,—thatthrewmeintoapanic. Irememberedthelife-preserversstoredinthecabin,butwasmetatthedoorandsweptbackwardbyawildrushofmenandwomen. WhathappenedinthenextfewminutesIdonotrecollect,thoughIhaveaclearremembranceofpullingdownlife-preserversfromtheoverheadracks,whilethered-facedmanfastenedthemaboutthebodiesofanhystericalgroupofwomen. ThismemoryisasdistinctandsharpasthatofanypictureIhaveseen. Itisapicture,andIcanseeitnow,—thejaggededgesoftheholeinthesideofthecabin,throughwhichthegreyfogswirledandeddied;theemptyupholsteredseats,litteredwithalltheevidencesofsuddenflight,suchaspackages,handsatchels,umbrellas,andwraps;thestoutgentlemanwhohadbeenreadingmyessay,encasedincorkandcanvas,themagazinestillinhishand,andaskingmewithmonotonousinsistenceifIthoughttherewasanydanger;thered-facedman,stumpinggallantlyaroundonhisartificiallegsandbucklinglife-preserversonallcorners;andfinally,thescreamingbedlamofwomen. Thisitwas,thescreamingofthewomen,thatmosttriedmynerves. Itmusthavetried,too,thenervesofthered-facedman,forIhaveanotherpicturewhichwillneverfadefrommymind. Thestoutgentlemanisstuffingthemagazineintohisovercoatpocketandlookingoncuriously. Atangledmassofwomen,withdrawn,whitefacesandopenmouths,isshriekinglikeachorusoflostsouls;andthered-facedman,hisfacenowpurplishwithwrath,andwitharmsextendedoverheadasintheactofhurlingthunderbolts,isshouting,“Shutup!Oh,shutup!” Irememberthesceneimpelledmetosuddenlaughter,andinthenextinstantIrealizedIwasbecominghystericalmyself;forthesewerewomenofmyownkind,likemymotherandsisters,withthefearofdeathuponthemandunwillingtodie. AndIrememberthatthesoundstheymaderemindedmeofthesquealingofpigsundertheknifeofthebutcher,andIwasstruckwithhorroratthevividnessoftheanalogy. Thesewomen,capableofthemostsublimeemotions,ofthetenderestsympathies,wereopen-mouthedandscreaming. Theywantedtolive,theywerehelpless,likeratsinatrap,andtheyscreamed. Thehorrorofitdrovemeoutondeck.Iwasfeelingsickandsqueamish,andsatdownonabench. InahazywayIsawandheardmenrushingandshoutingastheystrovetolowertheboats. ItwasjustasIhadreaddescriptionsofsuchscenesinbooks.Thetacklesjammed.Nothingworked. Oneboatloweredawaywiththeplugsout,filledwithwomenandchildrenandthenwithwater,andcapsized. Anotherboathadbeenloweredbyoneend,andstillhunginthetacklebytheotherend,whereithadbeenabandoned. Nothingwastobeseenofthestrangesteamboatwhichhadcausedthedisaster,thoughIheardmensayingthatshewouldundoubtedlysendboatstoourassistance. Idescendedtothelowerdeck.TheMartinezwassinkingfast,forthewaterwasverynear. Numbersofthepassengerswereleapingoverboard. Others,inthewater,wereclamouringtobetakenaboardagain.Nooneheededthem.Acryarosethatweweresinking. Iwasseizedbytheconsequentpanic,andwentoverthesideinasurgeofbodies. HowIwentoverIdonotknow,thoughIdidknow,andinstantly,whythoseinthewaterweresodesirousofgettingbackonthesteamer. Thewaterwascold—socoldthatitwaspainful. Thepang,asIplungedintoit,wasasquickandsharpasthatoffire.Itbittothemarrow.Itwaslikethegripofdeath. Igaspedwiththeanguishandshockofit,fillingmylungsbeforethelife-preserverpoppedmetothesurface. Thetasteofthesaltwasstronginmymouth,andIwasstranglingwiththeacridstuffinmythroatandlungs. Butitwasthecoldthatwasmostdistressing. IfeltthatIcouldsurvivebutafewminutes. Peoplewerestrugglingandflounderinginthewateraboutme. Icouldhearthemcryingouttooneanother.AndIheard,also,thesoundofoars. Evidentlythestrangesteamboathadlowereditsboats. AsthetimewentbyImarvelledthatIwasstillalive. Ihadnosensationwhateverinmylowerlimbs,whileachillingnumbnesswaswrappingaboutmyheartandcreepingintoit. Smallwaves,withspitefulfoamingcrests,continuallybrokeovermeandintomymouth,sendingmeoffintomorestranglingparoxysms. Thenoisesgrewindistinct,thoughIheardafinalanddespairingchorusofscreamsinthedistance,andknewthattheMartinezhadgonedown. Later,—howmuchlaterIhavenoknowledge,—Icametomyselfwithastartoffear.Iwasalone. Icouldhearnocallsorcries—onlythesoundofthewaves,madeweirdlyhollowandreverberantbythefog. Apanicinacrowd,whichpartakesofasortofcommunityofinterest,isnotsoterribleasapanicwhenoneisbyoneself;andsuchapanicInowsuffered.WhitherwasIdrifting? Thered-facedmanhadsaidthatthetidewasebbingthroughtheGoldenGate.WasI,then,beingcarriedouttosea? Andthelife-preserverinwhichIfloated? Wasitnotliabletogotopiecesatanymoment? Ihadheardofsuchthingsbeingmadeofpaperandhollowrusheswhichquicklybecamesaturatedandlostallbuoyancy.AndIcouldnotswimastroke. AndIwasalone,floating,apparently,inthemidstofagreyprimordialvastness. Iconfessthatamadnessseizedme,thatIshriekedaloudasthewomenhadshrieked,andbeatthewaterwithmynumbhands. HowlongthislastedIhavenoconception,forablanknessintervened,ofwhichIremembernomorethanoneremembersoftroubledandpainfulsleep. WhenIaroused,itwasasaftercenturiesoftime;andIsaw,almostabovemeandemergingfromthefog,thebowofavessel,andthreetriangularsails,eachshrewdlylappingtheotherandfilledwithwind. Wherethebowcutthewatertherewasagreatfoamingandgurgling,andIseemeddirectlyinitspath. Itriedtocryout,butwastooexhausted. Thebowplungeddown,justmissingmeandsendingaswashofwaterclearovermyhead. Thenthelong,blacksideofthevesselbeganslippingpast,sonearthatIcouldhavetoucheditwithmyhands. Itriedtoreachit,inamadresolvetoclawintothewoodwithmynails,butmyarmswereheavyandlifeless. AgainIstrovetocallout,butmadenosound. Thesternofthevesselshotby,dropping,asitdidso,intoahollowbetweenthewaves;andIcaughtaglimpseofamanstandingatthewheel,andofanothermanwhoseemedtobedoinglittleelsethansmokeacigar. Isawthesmokeissuingfromhislipsasheslowlyturnedhisheadandglancedoutoverthewaterinmydirection. Itwasacareless,unpremeditatedglance,oneofthosehaphazardthingsmendowhentheyhavenoimmediatecalltodoanythinginparticular,butactbecausetheyarealiveandmustdosomething. Butlifeanddeathwereinthatglance.Icouldseethevesselbeingswallowedupinthefog;Isawthebackofthemanatthewheel,andtheheadoftheothermanturning,slowlyturning,ashisgazestruckthewaterandcasuallyliftedalongittowardme. Hisfaceworeanabsentexpression,asofdeepthought,andIbecameafraidthatifhiseyesdidlightuponmehewouldneverthelessnotseeme. Buthiseyesdidlightuponme,andlookedsquarelyintomine;andhedidseeme,forhesprangtothewheel,thrustingtheothermanaside,andwhirleditroundandround,handoverhand,atthesametimeshoutingordersofsomesort. Thevesselseemedtogooffatatangenttoitsformercourseandleaptalmostinstantlyfromviewintothefog. Ifeltmyselfslippingintounconsciousness,andtriedwithallthepowerofmywilltofightabovethesuffocatingblanknessanddarknessthatwasrisingaroundme. AlittlelaterIheardthestrokeofoars,growingnearerandnearer,andthecallsofaman. WhenhewasverynearIheardhimcrying,invexedfashion,“Whyinhelldon’tyousingout?” Thismeantme,Ithought,andthentheblanknessanddarknessroseoverme.