SeatthyselfsultanicallyamongthemoonsofSaturn,andtakehighabstractedmanalone;andheseemsawonder,agrandeur,andawoe. Butfromthesamepoint,takemankindinmass,andforthemostpart,theyseemamobofunnecessaryduplicates,bothcontemporaryandhereditary. Butmosthumblethoughhewas,andfarfromfurnishinganexampleofthehigh,humaneabstraction;thePequod’scarpenterwasnoduplicate;hence,henowcomesinpersononthisstage. Likeallsea-goingshipcarpenters,andmoreespeciallythosebelongingtowhalingvessels,hewas,toacertainoff-hand,practicalextent,alikeexperiencedinnumeroustradesandcallingscollateraltohisown;thecarpenter’spursuitbeingtheancientandoutbranchingtrunkofallthosenumeroushandicraftswhichmoreorlesshavetodowithwoodasanauxiliarymaterial. But,besidestheapplicationtohimofthegenericremarkabove,thiscarpenterofthePequodwassingularlyefficientinthosethousandnamelessmechanicalemergenciescontinuallyrecurringinalargeship,uponathreeorfouryears’voyage,inuncivilizedandfar-distantseas. Fornottospeakofhisreadinessinordinaryduties:-repairingstoveboats,sprungspars,reformingtheshapeofclumsy-bladedoars,insertingbull’seyesinthedeck,ornewtree-nailsinthesideplanks,andothermiscellaneousmattersmoredirectlypertainingtohisspecialbusiness;hewasmoreoverunhesitatinglyexpertinallmannerofconflictingaptitudes,bothusefulandcapricious. Theonegrandstagewhereheenactedallhisvariouspartssomanifold,washisvice-bench;alongrudeponderoustablefurnishedwithseveralvices,ofdifferentsizes,andbothofironandofwood. Atalltimesexceptwhenwhaleswerealongside,thisbenchwassecurelylashedathwartshipsagainsttherearoftheTry-works. Abelayingpinisfoundtoolargetobeeasilyinsertedintoitshole:thecarpenterclapsitintooneofhiseverreadyvices,andstraightwayfilesitsmaller. Alostlandbirdofstrangeplumagestraysonboard,andismadeacaptive:outofcleanshavedrodsofright-whalebone,andcross-beamsofspermwhaleivory,thecarpentermakesapagoda-lookingcageforit. Anoarsmensprainshiswrist:thecarpenterconcoctsasoothinglotion. Stubblongedforvermillionstarstobepainteduponthebladeofhiseveryoar;screwingeachoarinhisbigviceofwood,thecarpentersymmetricallysuppliestheconstellation. Asailortakesafancytowearshark-boneear-rings:thecarpenterdrillshisears. Anotherhasthetoothache:thecarpenteroutpincers,andclappingonehanduponhisbenchbidshimbeseatedthere;butthepoorfellowunmanageablywincesundertheunconcludedoperation;whirlingroundthehandleofhiswoodenvice,thecarpentersignshimtoclaphisjawinthat,ifhewouldhavehimdrawthetooth. Thus,thiscarpenterwaspreparedatallpoints,andalikeindifferentandwithoutrespectinall. Teethheaccountedbitsofivory;headshedeemedbuttop-blocks;menthemselveshelightlyheldforcapstans. Butwhilenowuponsowideafieldthusvariouslyaccomplishedandwithsuchlivelinessofexpertnessinhim,too;allthiswouldseemtoarguesomeuncommonvivacityofintelligence.Butnotpreciselyso. Fornothingwasthismanmoreremarkable,thanforacertainimpersonalstolidityasitwere;impersonal,Isay;foritsoshadedoffintothesurroundinginfiniteofthings,thatitseemedonewiththegeneralstoliditydiscernibleinthewholevisibleworld;whichwhilepauselesslyactiveinuncountedmodes,stilleternallyholdsitspeace,andignoresyou,thoughyoudigfoundationsforcathedrals. Yetwasthishalf-horriblestolidityinhim,involving,too,asitappeared,anall-ramifyingheartlessness;-yetwasitoddlydashedattimes,withanold,crutch-like,antediluvian,wheezinghumorousness,notunstreakednowandthenwithacertaingrizzledwittiness;suchasmighthaveservedtopassthetimeduringthemidnightwatchonthebeardedforecastleofNoah’sark. Wasitthatthisoldcarpenterhadbeenalife-longwanderer,whosemuchrolling,toandfro,notonlyhadgatherednomoss;butwhatismore,hadrubbedoffwhateversmalloutwardclingingsmighthaveoriginallypertainedtohim? Hewasastriptabstract;anunfractionedintegral;uncompromisedasanew-bornbabe;livingwithoutpremeditatedreferencetothisworldorthenext. Youmightalmostsay,thatthisstrangeuncompromisednessinhiminvolvedasortofunintelligence;forinhisnumeroustrades,hedidnotseemtoworksomuchbyreasonorbyinstinct,orsimplybecausehehadbeentutoredtoit,orbyanyintermixtureofallthese,evenoruneven;butmerelybykindofdeafanddumb,spontaneousliteralprocess. Hewasapuremanipulater;hisbrain,ifhehadeverhadone,musthaveearlyoozedalongintothemusclesofhisfingers. Hewaslikeoneofthoseunreasoningbutstillhighlyuseful,multuminparvo,Sheffieldcontrivances,assumingtheexterior-thoughalittleswelled-ofacommonpocketknife;butcontaining,notonlybladesofvarioussizes,butalsoscrew-drivers,cork-screws,tweezers,awls,pens,rulers,nail-filers,countersinkers. So,ifhissuperiorswantedtousethecarpenterforascrew-driver,alltheyhadtodowastoopenthatpartofhim,andthescrewwasfast:oriffortweezers,takehimupbythelegs,andtheretheywere. Yet,aspreviouslyhinted,thisomnitooled,open-and-shutcarpenter,was,afterall,nomeremachineofanautomaton. Ifhedidnothaveacommonsoulinhim,hehadasubtlesomethingthatsomehowanomalouslydiditsduty. Whatthatwas,whetheressenceofquicksilver,orafewdropsofhartshorn,thereisnotelling. Butthereitwas;andthereithadabidedfornowsomesixtyyearsormore. Andthisitwas,thissameunaccountable,cunninglife-principleinhim;thisitwas,thatkepthimagreatpartofthetimesoliloquizing;butonlylikeanunreasoningwheel,whichalsohumminglysoliloquizes;orrather,hisbodywasasentry-boxandthissoliloquizeronguardthere,andtalkingallthetimetokeephimselfawake.