Hitherto,indescriptivelytreatingoftheSpermWhale,Ihavechieflydweltuponthemarvelsofhisouteraspect;orseparatelyandindetailuponsomefewinteriorstructuralfeatures. Buttoalargeandthoroughsweepingcomprehensionofhim,itbehoovesmenowtounbuttonhimstillfurther,anduntaggingthepointsofhishose,unbucklinghisgarters,andcastingloosethehooksandtheeyesofthejointsofhisinnermostbones,sethimbeforeyouinhisultimatum;thatistosay,inhisunconditionalskeleton. Buthownow,Ishmael?Howisit,thatyou,amereoarsmaninthefishery,pretendtoknowaughtaboutthesubterraneanpartsofthewhale? DideruditeStubb,mounteduponyourcapstan,deliverlecturesontheanatomyoftheCetacea;andbyhelpofthewindlass,holdupaspecimenribforexhibition?Explainthyself,Ishmael. Canyoulandafull-grownwhaleonyourdeckforexamination,asacookdishesaroast-pig?Surelynot. Averitablewitnesshaveyouhithertobeen,Ishmael;buthaveacarehowyouseizetheprivilegeofJonahalone;theprivilegeofdiscoursinguponthejoistsandbeams;therafters,ridge-pole,sleepers,andunder-pinnings,makinguptheframe-workofleviathan;andbelikeofthetallow-vats,dairy-rooms,butteries,andcheeseriesinhisbowels. Iconfess,thatsinceJonah,fewwhalemenhavepenetratedveryfarbeneaththeskinoftheadultwhale;nevertheless,Ihavebeenblessedwithanopportunitytodissecthiminminiature. InashipIbelongedto,asmallcubSpermWhalewasoncebodilyhoistedtothedeckforhispokeorbag,tomakesheathsforthebarbsoftheharpoons,andfortheheadsofthelances. ThinkyouIletthechancego,withoutusingmyboat-hatchetandjack-knife,andbreakingthesealandreadingallthecontentsofthatyoungcub? Andasformyexactknowledgeofthebonesoftheleviathanintheirgigantic,fullgrowndevelopment,forthatrareknowledgeIamindebtedtomylateroyalfriendTranque,kingofTranque,oneoftheArsacides. ForbeingatTranque,yearsago,whenattachedtothetrading-shipDeyofAlgiers,IwasinvitedtospendpartoftheArsacideanholidayswiththelordofTranque,athisretiredpalmvillaatPupella;asea-sideglennotveryfardistantfromwhatoursailorscalledBamboo-Town,hiscapital. Amongmanyotherfinequalities,myroyalfriendTranquo,beinggiftedwithadevoutloveforallmattersofbarbaricvertu,hadbroughttogetherinPupellawhateverrarethingsthemoreingeniousofhispeoplecouldinvent;chieflycarvedwoodsofwonderfuldevices,chiselledshells,inlaidspears,costlypaddles,aromaticcanoes;andallthesedistributedamongwhatevernaturalwonders,thewonder-freighted,tribute-renderingwaveshadcastuponhisshores. ChiefamongtheselatterwasagreatSpermWhale,which,afteranunusuallylongraginggale,hadbeenfounddeadandstranded,withhisheadagainstacocoa-nuttree,whoseplumage-like,tufteddroopingsseemedhisverdantjet. Whenthevastbodyhadatlastbeenstrippedofitsfathomdeepenfoldings,andthebonesbecomedustdryinthesun,thentheskeletonwascarefullytransportedupthePupellaglen,whereagrandtempleoflordlypalmsnowshelteredit. Theribswerehungwithtrophies;thevertebraewerecarvedwithArsacideanannals,instrangehieroglyphics;intheskull,thepriestskeptupanunextinguishedaromaticflame,sothatthemysticheadagainsentforthitsvaporyspout;while,suspendedfromabough,theterrificlowerjawvibratedoverallthedevotees,likethehair-hungswordthatsoaffrightedDamocles. Itwasawondroussight.ThewoodwasgreenasmossesoftheIcyGlen;thetreesstoodhighandhaughty,feelingtheirlivingsap;theindustriousearthbeneathwasasaweaver’sloom,withagorgeouscarpetonit,whereoftheground-vinetendrilsformedthewarpandwoof,andthelivingflowersthefigures. Allthetrees,withalltheirladenbranches;alltheshrubs,andferns,andgrasses;themessage-carryingair;alltheseunceasinglywereactive. Throughthelacingsoftheleaves,thegreatsunseemedaflyingshuttleweavingtheunweariedverdure.Oh,busyweaver!unseenweaver!-pause!-oneword!-whitherflowsthefabric?whatpalacemayitdeck?whereforealltheseceaselesstoilings?Speak,weaver!-staythyhand!-butonesinglewordwiththee! Nay-theshuttleflies-thefiguresfloatfromforththeloom;thefresher-rushingcarpetforeverslidesaway. Theweaver-god,heweaves;andbythatweavingishedeafened,thathehearsnomortalvoice;andbythathumming,we,too,wholookontheloomaredeafened;andonlywhenweescapeitshallwehearthethousandvoicesthatspeakthroughit. Forevensoitisinallmaterialfactories. Thespokenwordsthatareinaudibleamongtheflyingspindles;thosesamewordsareplainlyheardwithoutthewalls,burstingfromtheopenedcasements.Therebyhavevillainiesbeendetected.Ah,mortal! then,beheedful;forso,inallthisdinofthegreatworld’sloom,thysubtlestthinkingsmaybeoverheardafar. Now,amidthegreen,life-restlessloomofthatArsacideanwood,thegreat,white,worshippedskeletonlaylounging-agiganticidler! Yet,astheever-wovenverdantwarpandwoofintermixedandhummedaroundhim,themightyidlerseemedthesunningweaver;himselfallwovenoverwiththevines;everymonthassuminggreener,fresherverdure;buthimselfaskeleton. LifefoldedDeath;DeathtrellisedLife;thegrimgodwivedwithyouthfulLife,andbegathimcurly-headedglories. Now,whenwithroyalTranquoIvisitedthiswondrouswhale,andsawtheskullanaltar,andtheartificialsmokeascendingfromwheretherealjethadissued,Imarvelledthatthekingshouldregardachapelasanobjectofvertu.Helaughed. ButmoreImarvelledthatthepriestsshouldswearthatsmokyjetofhiswasgenuine. ToandfroIpacedbeforethisskeleton-brushedthevineaside-brokethroughtheribs-andwithaballofArsacideantwine,wandered,eddiedlongamiditsmanywinding,shadedcolonnadesandarbors. Butsoonmylinewasout;andfollowingback,IemergedfromtheopeningwhereIentered. Isawnolivingthingwithin;naughtwastherebutbones. Cuttingmeagreenmeasuring-rod,Ioncemoredivedwithintheskeleton. Fromtheirarrow-slitintheskull,thepriestsperceivedmetakingthealtitudeofthefinalrib,“Hownow!” theyshouted;“Dar’stthoumeasurethisourgod!That’sforus.” “Aye,priests-well,howlongdoyemakehim,then?” Buthereuponafiercecontestroseamongthem,concerningfeetandinches;theycrackedeachother’ssconceswiththeiryard-sticks-thegreatskullechoed-andseizingthatluckychance,Iquicklyconcludedmyownadmeasurements. TheseadmeasurementsInowproposetosetbeforeyou. Butfirst,beitrecorded,that,inthismatter,IamnotfreetoutteranyfanciedmeasurementsIplease. Becausethereareskeletonauthoritiesyoucanreferto,totestmyaccuracy. ThereisaLeviathanicMuseum,theytellme,inHull,England,oneofthewhalingportsofthatcountry,wheretheyhavesomefinespecimensoffin-backsandotherwhales. Likewise,haveheardthatinthemuseumofManchester,inNewHampshire,theyhavewhattheproprietorscall“theonlyperfectspecimenofaGreenlandorRiverWhaleintheUnitedStates.” Moreover,ataplaceinYorkshire,England,BurtonConstablebyname,acertainSirCliffordConstablehasinhispossessiontheskeletonofaSpermWhale,butofmoderatesize,bynomeansofthefull-grownmagnitudeofmyfriendKingTranquo’s. Inbothcases,thestrandedwhalestowhichthesetwoskeletonsbelonged,wereoriginallyclaimedbytheirproprietorsuponsimilargrounds. KingTranquoseizinghisbecausehewantedit;andSirClifford,becausehewaslordoftheseignoriesofthoseparts. SirClifford’swhalehasbeenarticulatedthroughout;sothat,likeagreatchestofdrawers,youcanopenandshuthim,inallhisbonycavities-spreadouthisribslikeagiganticfan-andswingalldayuponhislowerjaw. Locksaretobeputuponsomeofhistrap-doorsandshutters;andafootmanwillshowroundfuturevisitorswithabunchofkeysathisside. SirCliffordthinksofchargingtwopenceforapeepatthewhisperinggalleryinthespinalcolumn;threepencetoheartheechointhehollowofhiscerebellum;andsixpencefortheunrivalledviewfromhisforehead. TheskeletondimensionsIshallnowproceedtosetdownarecopiedverbatimfrommyrightarm,whereIhadthemtattooed;asinmywildwanderingsatthatperiod,therewasnoothersecurewayofpreservingsuchvaluablestatistics. ButasIwascrowdedforspace,andwishedtheotherpartsofmybodytoremainablankpageforapoemIwasthencomposing-atleast,whatuntattooedpartsmightremain-Ididnottroublemyselfwiththeoddinches;nor,indeed,shouldinchesatallenterintoacongenialadmeasurementofthewhale.