Erequitting,forthenonce,theSpermWhale’shead,Iwouldhaveyou,asasensiblephysiologist,simply-particularlyremarkitsfrontaspect,inallitscompactedcollectedness. Iwouldhaveyouinvestigateitnowwiththesoleviewofformingtoyourselfsomeunexaggerated,intelligentestimateofwhateverbattering-rampowermaybelodgedthere. Hereisavitalpoint;foryoumusteithersatisfactorilysettlethismatterwithyourself,orforeverremainaninfidelastooneofthemostappalling,butnotthelesstrueevents,perhapsanywheretobefoundinallrecordedhistory. YouobservethatintheordinaryswimmingpositionoftheSpermWhale,thefrontofhisheadpresentsanalmostwhollyverticalplanetothewater;youobservethatthelowerpartofthatfrontslopesconsiderablybackwards,soastofurnishmoreofaretreatforthelongsocketwhichreceivestheboom-likelowerjaw;youobservethatthemouthisentirelyunderthehead,muchinthesameway,indeed,asthoughyourownmouthwereentirelyunderyourchin. Moreoveryouobservethatthewhalehasnoexternalnose;andthatwhatnosehehas-hisspouthole-isonthetopofhishead;youobservethathiseyesandearsareatthesidesofhishead;nearlyonethirdofhisentirelengthfromthefront. Wherefore,youmustnowhaveperceivedthatthefrontoftheSpermWhale’sheadisadead,blindwall,withoutasingleorganortenderprominenceofanysortwhatsoever. Furthermore,youarenowtoconsiderthatonlyintheextreme,lower,backwardslopingpartofthefrontofthehead,istheretheslightestvestigeofbone;andnottillyougetneartwentyfeetfromtheforeheaddoyoucometothefullcranialdevelopment. Sothatthiswholeenormousbonelessmassisasonewad. Finally,though,aswillsoonberevealed,itscontentspartlycomprisethemostdelicateoil;yet,youarenowtobeapprisedofthenatureofthesubstancewhichsoimpregnablyinvestsallthatapparenteffeminacy. InsomepreviousplaceIhavedescribedtoyouhowtheblubberwrapsthebodyofthewhale,astherindwrapsanorange. Justsowiththehead;butwiththisdifference:abouttheheadthisenvelope,thoughnotsothickisofabonelesstoughness,inestimablebyanymanwhohasnothandledit. Theseverestpointedharpoon,thesharpestlancedartedbythestrongesthumanarm,impotentlyreboundsfromit. ItisasthoughtheforeheadoftheSpermWhalewerepavedwithhorses’hoofs. Idonotthinkthatanysensationlurksinit. Bethinkyourselfalsoofanotherthing.Whentwolarge,loadedIndian-menchancetocrowdandcrushtowardseachotherinthedocks,whatdothesailorsdo? Theydonotsuspendbetweenthem,atthepointofcomingcontact,anymerelyhardsubstance,likeironorwood. No,theyholdtherealarge,roundwadoftowandcork,envelopedinthethickestandtoughestofox-hide. Thatbravelyanduninjuredtakesthejamwhichwouldhavesnappedalltheiroakenhandspikesandironcrow-bars. ByitselfthissufficientlyillustratestheobviousfactIdriveat. Butsupplementarytothis,ithashypotheticallyoccurredtome,thatasordinaryfishpossesswhatiscalledaswimmingbladderinthem,capable,atwill,ofdistensionorcontraction;andastheSpermWhale,asfarasIknow,hasnosuchprovisioninhim;considering,too,theotherwiseinexplicablemannerinwhichhenowdepresseshisheadaltogetherbeneaththesurface,andanonswimswithithighelevatedoutofthewater;consideringtheunobstructedelasticityofitsenvelope;consideringtheuniqueinteriorofhishead;ithashypotheticallyoccurredtome,Isay,thatthosemysticallung-celledhoneycombstheremaypossiblyhavesomehithertounknownandunsuspectedconnexionwiththeouterair,soastobesusceptibletoatmosphericdistensionandcontraction. Ifthisbeso,fancytheirresistiblenessofthatmight,towhichthemostimpalpableanddestructiveofallelementscontributes. Now,mark.Unerringlyimpellingthisdead,impregnable,uninjurablewall,andthismostbuoyantthingwithin;thereswimsbehinditallamassoftremendouslife,onlytobeadequatelyestimatedaspiledwoodis-bythecord;andallobedienttoonevolition,asthesmallestinsect. SothatwhenIshallhereafterdetailtoyouallthespecialitiesandconcentrationsofpotencyeverywherelurkinginthisexpansivemonster;whenIshallshowyousomeofhismoreinconsiderablebrainingfeats;Itrustyouwillhaverenouncedallignorantincredulity,andbereadytoabidebythis;thatthoughtheSpermWhalestoveapassagethroughtheIsthmusofDarien,andmixedtheAtlanticwiththePacific,youwouldnotelevateonehairofyoureye-brow. Forunlessyouownthewhale,youarebutaprovincialandsentimentalistinTruth. ButclearTruthisathingforsalamandergiantsonlytoencounter;howsmallthechancesfortheprovincialsthen? Whatbefelltheweaklingyouthliftingthedreadgoddess’sveilatLais?