OnTower-hill,asyougodowntotheLondondocks,youmayhaveseenacrippledbeggar(orkedger,asthesailorssay)holdingapaintedboardbeforehim,representingthetragicsceneinwhichhelosthisleg. Therearethreewhalesandthreeboats;andoneoftheboats(presumedtocontainthemissingleginallitsoriginalintegrity)isbeingcrunchedbythejawsoftheforemostwhale. Anytimethesetenyears,theytellme,hasthatmanheldupthatpicture,andexhibitedthatstumptoanincredulousworld. Butthetimeofhisjustificationhasnowcome. HisthreewhalesareasgoodwhalesaswereeverpublishedinWapping,atanyrate;andhisstumpasunquestionableastumpasanyyouwillfindinthewesternclearings. But,thoughforevermountedonthatstump,neverastump-speechdoesthepoorwhalemanmake;but,withdowncasteyes,standsruefullycontemplatinghisownamputation. ThroughoutthePacific,andalsoinNantucket,andNewBedford,andSagHarbor,youwillcomeacrosslivelysketchesofwhalesandwhaling-scenes,gravenbythefishermenthemselvesonSpermWhale-teeth,orladies’buskswroughtoutoftheRightWhale-bone,andotherlikeskrimshanderarticles,asthewhalemencallthenumerouslittleingeniouscontrivancestheyelaboratelycarveoutoftheroughmaterial,intheirhoursofoceanleisure. Someofthemhavelittleboxesofdentistical-lookingimplements,speciallyintendedfortheskrimshanderingbusiness. But,ingeneral,theytoilwiththeirjack-knivesalone;and,withthatalmostomnipotenttoolofthesailor,theywillturnyououtanythingyouplease,inthewayofamariner’sfancy. LongexilefromChristendomandcivilizationinevitablyrestoresamantothatconditioninwhichGodplacedhim,i.e.whatiscalledsavagery. Yourtruewhale-hunterisasmuchasavageasanIroquois. Imyselfamasavage,owningnoallegiancebuttotheKingoftheCannibals;andreadyatanymomenttorebelagainsthim. Now,oneofthepeculiarcharacteristicsofthesavageinhisdomestichours,ishiswonderfulpatienceofindustry. AnancientHawaiianwar-cluborspear-paddle,initsfullmultiplicityandelaborationofcarving,isasgreatatrophyofhumanperseveranceasaLatinlexicon. For,withbutabitofbrokensea-shellorashark’stooth,thatmiraculousintricacyofwoodennet-workhasbeenachieved;andithascoststeadyyearsofsteadyapplication. AswiththeHawaiiansavage,sowiththewhitesailor-savage. Withthesamemarvellouspatience,andwiththesamesingleshark’stooth,ofhisonepoorjack-knife,hewillcarveyouabitofbonesculpture,notquiteasworkmanlike,butasclosepackedinitsmazinessofdesign,astheGreeksavage,Achilles’sshield;andfullofbarbaricspiritandsuggestiveness,astheprintsofthatfineDutchsavage,AlbertDurer. Woodenwhales,orwhalescutinprofileoutofthesmalldarkslabsofthenobleSouthSeawar-wood,arefrequentlymetwithintheforecastlesofAmericanwhalers. Someofthemaredonewithmuchaccuracy. Atsomeoldgable-roofedcountryhousesyouwillseebrasswhaleshungbythetailforknockerstotheroad-sidedoor. Whentheporterissleepy,theanvil-headedwhalewouldbebest. Buttheseknockingwhalesareseldomremarkableasfaithfulessays. Onthespiresofsomeold-fashionedchurchesyouwillseesheet-ironwhalesplacedthereforweathercocks;buttheyaresoelevated,andbesidesthataretoallintentsandpurposessolabelledwith“Handsoff!” youcannotexaminethemcloselyenoughtodecideupontheirmerit. Inbony,ribbyregionsoftheearth,whereatthebaseofhighbrokencliffsmassesofrockliestrewninfantasticgroupingsupontheplain,youwilloftendiscoverimagesasofthepetrifiedformsoftheLeviathanpartlymergedingrass,whichofawindydaybreaksagainsttheminasurfofgreensurges. Then,again,inmountainouscountrieswherethetravelleriscontinuallygirdledbyamphitheatricalheights;hereandtherefromsomeluckypointofviewyouwillcatchpassingglimpsesoftheprofilesofwhalesdefinedalongtheundulatingridges. Butyoumustbeathoroughwhaleman,toseethesesights;andnotonlythat,butifyouwishtoreturntosuchasightagain,youmustbesureandtaketheexactintersectinglatitudeandlongitudeofyourfirststand-point,elsesochance-likearesuchobservationsofthehills,thatyourprecise,previousstand-pointwouldrequirealaboriousre-discovery;liketheSolomaislands,whichstillremainincognita,thoughoncehigh-ruffledMendannatrodthemandoldFiguerachronicledthem. Norwhenexpandinglyliftedbyyoursubject,canyoufailtotraceoutgreatwhalesinthestarryheavens,andboatsinpursuitofthem;aswhenlongfilledwiththoughtsofwartheEasternnationssawarmieslockedinbattleamongtheclouds. ThusattheNorthhaveIchasedLeviathanroundandroundthePolewiththerevolutionsofthebrightpointsthatfirstdefinedhimtome. AndbeneaththeeffulgentAntarcticskiesIhaveboardedtheArgo-Navis,andjoinedthechaseagainstthestarryCetusfarbeyondtheutmoststretchofHydrusandtheFlyingFish. Withafrigate’sanchorsformybridle-bittsandfascesofharpoonsforspurs,wouldIcouldmountthatwhaleandleapthetopmostskies,toseewhetherthefabledheavenswithalltheircountlesstentsreallylieencampedbeyondmymortalsight!