TheostensiblereasonwhyAhabdidnotgoonboardofthewhalerwehadspokenwasthis:thewindandseabetokenedstorms. Butevenhadthisnotbeenthecase,hewouldnotafterall,perhaps,haveboardedher-judgingbyhissubsequentconductonsimilaroccasions-ifsoithadbeenthat,bytheprocessofhailing,hehadobtainedanegativeanswertothequestionheput. For,asiteventuallyturnedout,hecarednottoconsort,evenforfiveminutes,withanystrangercaptain,excepthecouldcontributesomeofthatinformationhesoabsorbinglysought. Butallthismightremaininadequatelyestimated,werenotsomethingsaidhereofthepeculiarusagesofwhaling-vesselswhenmeetingeachotherinforeignseas,andespeciallyonacommoncruising-ground. IftwostrangerscrossingthePineBarrensinNewYorkState,ortheequallydesolateSalisburyPlaininEngland;ifcasuallyencounteringeachotherinsuchinhospitablewilds,thesetwain,forthelifeofthem,cannotwellavoidamutualsalutation;andstoppingforamomenttointerchangethenews;and,perhaps,sittingdownforawhileandrestinginconcert:then,howmuchmorenaturalthatupontheillimitablePineBarrensandSalisburyPlainsofthesea,twowhalingvesselsdescryingeachotherattheendsoftheearth-offloneFanning’sIsland,orthefarawayKing’sMills;howmuchmorenatural,Isay,thatundersuchcircumstancestheseshipsshouldnotonlyinterchangehails,butcomeintostillcloser,morefriendlyandsociablecontact. Andespeciallywouldthisseemtobeamatterofcourse,inthecaseofvesselsownedinoneseaport,andwhosecaptains,officers,andnotafewofthemenarepersonallyknowntoeachother;andconsequently,haveallsortsofdeardomesticthingstotalkabout. Forthelongabsentship,theoutward-bounder,perhaps,haslettersonboard;atanyrate,shewillbesuretoletherhavesomepapersofadateayearortwolaterthanthelastoneonherblurredandthumb-wornfiles. Andinreturnforthatcourtesy,theoutward-boundshipwouldreceivethelatestwhalingintelligencefromthecruising-groundtowhichshemaybedestined,athingoftheutmostimportancetoher. Andindegree,allthiswillholdtrueconcerningwhalingvesselscrossingeachother’strackonthecruising-grounditself,eventhoughtheyareequallylongabsentfromhome. Foroneofthemmayhavereceivedatransferoflettersfromsomethird,andnowfarremotevessel;andsomeofthoselettersmaybeforthepeopleoftheshipshenowmeets. Besides,theywouldexchangethewhalingnews,andhaveanagreeablechat. Fornotonlywouldtheymeetwithallthesympathiesofsailors,butlikewisewithallthepeculiarcongenialitiesarisingfromacommonpursuitandmutuallysharedprivationsandperils. Norwoulddifferenceofcountrymakeanyveryessentialdifference;thatis,solongasbothpartiesspeakonelanguage,asisthecasewithAmericansandEnglish. Though,tobesure,fromthesmallnumberofEnglishwhalers,suchmeetingsdonotveryoftenoccur,andwhentheydooccurthere. istooapttobeasortofshynessbetweenthem;foryourEnglishmanisratherreserved,andyourYankee,hedoesnotfancythatsortofthinginanybodybuthimself. Besides,theEnglishwhalerssometimesaffectakindofmetropolitansuperiorityovertheAmericanwhalers;regardingthelong,leanNantucketer,withhisnondescriptprovincialisms,asasortofsea-peasant. ButwherethissuperiorityintheEnglishwhalemandoesreallyconsist,itwouldbehardtosay,seeingthattheYankeesinoneday,collectively,killmorewhalesthanalltheEnglish,collectively,intenyears. ButthisisaharmlesslittlefoibleintheEnglishwhale-hunters,whichtheNantucketerdoesnottakemuchtoheart;probably,becauseheknowsthathehasafewfoibleshimself. So,then,weseethatofallshipsseparatelysailingthesea,thewhalershavemostreasontobesociable-andtheyareso. Whereas,somemerchantshipscrossingeachother’swakeinthemid-Atlantic,willoftentimespassonwithoutsomuchasasinglewordofrecognition,mutuallycuttingeachotheronthehighseas,likeabraceofdandiesinBroadway;andallthetimeindulging,perhaps,infinicalcriticismuponeachother’srig. AsforMen-of-War,whentheychancetomeetatsea,theyfirstgothroughsuchastringofsillybowingsandscrapings,suchaduckingofensigns,thattheredoesnotseemtobemuchright-downheartygood-willandbrotherlyloveaboutitatall. AstouchingSlave-shipsmeeting,why,theyareinsuchaprodigioushurry,theyrunawayfromeachotherassoonaspossible. AndasforPirates,whentheychancetocrosseachother’scross-bones,thefirsthailis-“Howmanyskulls?” -thesamewaythatwhalershail-“Howmanybarrels?” Andthatquestiononceanswered,piratesstraightwaysteerapart,fortheyareinfernalvillainsonbothsides,anddon’tliketoseeovermuchofeachother’svillanouslikenesses. Butlookatthegodly,honest,unostentatious,hospitable,sociable,free-and-easywhaler! Whatdoesthewhalerdowhenshemeetsanotherwhalerinanysortofdecentweather? Shehasa“Gam,”athingsoutterlyunknowntoallothershipsthattheyneverheardofthenameeven;andifbychancetheyshouldhearofit,theyonlygrinatit,andrepeatgamesomestuffabout“spouters”and“blubber-boilers,”andsuchlikeprettyexclamations. WhyitisthatallMerchant-seamen,andalsoallPiratesandMan-of-War’smen,andSlave-shipsailors,cherishsuchascornfulfeelingtowardsWhale-ships;thisisaquestionitwouldbehardtoanswer. Because,inthecaseofpirates,say,Ishouldliketoknowwhetherthatprofessionoftheirshasanypeculiargloryaboutit. Itsometimesendsinuncommonelevation,indeed;butonlyatthegallows. Andbesides,whenamaniselevatedinthatoddfashion,hehasnoproperfoundationforhissuperioraltitude. Hence,Iconclude,thatinboastinghimselftobehighliftedaboveawhaleman,inthatassertionthepiratehasnosolidbasistostandon. ButwhatisaGam?Youmightwearoutyourindex-fingerrunningupanddownthecolumnsofdictionaries,andneverfindtheword,Dr.Johnsonneverattainedtothaterudition;NoahWebster’sarkdoesnotholdit. Nevertheless,thissameexpressivewordhasnowformanyyearsbeeninconstantuseamongsomefifteenthousandtruebornYankees. Certainly,itneedsadefinition,andshouldbeincorporatedintotheLexicon. Withthatview,letmelearnedlydefineit. GAM.NOUN-Asocialmeetingoftwo(ormore)Whaleships,generallyonacruising-ground;when,afterexchanginghails,theyexchangevisitshyboats’crews,thetwocaptainsremaining,forthetime,onboardofoneship,andthetwochiefmatesontheother. ThereisanotherlittleitemaboutGammingwhichmustnotbeforgottenhere. Allprofessionshavetheirownlittlepeculiaritiesofdetail;sohasthewhalefishery. Inapirate,man-of-war,orslaveship,whenthecaptainisrowedanywhereinhisboat,healwayssitsinthesternsheetsonacomfortable,sometimescushionedseatthere,andoftensteershimselfwithaprettylittlemilliner’stillerdecoratedwithgaycordsandribbons. Butthewhale-boathasnoseatastern,nosofaofthatsortwhatever,andnotilleratall. Hightimesindeed,ifwhalingcaptainswerewheeledaboutthewateroncastorslikegoutyoldaldermeninpatentchairs. Andasforatiller,thewhale-boatneveradmitsofanysucheffeminacy;andthereforeasingammingacompleteboat’screwmustleavetheship,andhenceastheboatsteererorharpooneerisofthenumber,thatsubordinateisthesteersmanupontheoccasion,andthecaptain,havingnoplacetositin,ispulledofftohisvisitallstandinglikeapinetree. Andoftenyouwillnoticethatbeingconsciousoftheeyesofthewholevisibleworldrestingonhimfromthesidesofthetwoships,thisstandingcaptainisallalivetotheimportanceofsustaininghisdignitybymaintaininghislegs. Noristhisanyveryeasymatter;forinhisrearistheimmenseprojectingsteeringoarhittinghimnowandtheninthesmallofhisback,theafter-oarreciprocatingbyrappinghiskneesinfront. Heisthuscompletelywedgedbeforeandbehind,andcanonlyexpandhimselfsidewaysbysettlingdownonhisstretchedlegs;butasudden,violentpitchoftheboatwilloftengofartotopplehim,becauselengthoffoundationisnothingwithoutcorrespondingbreadth. Merelymakeaspreadangleoftwopoles,andyoucannotstandthemup. Then,again,itwouldneverdoinplainsightoftheworld’srivetedeyes,itwouldneverdo,Isay,forthisstraddlingcaptaintobeseensteadyinghimselftheslightestparticlebycatchingholdofanythingwithhishands;indeed,astokenofhisentire,buoyantself-command,hegenerallycarrieshishandsinhistrowsers’pockets;butperhapsbeinggenerallyverylarge,heavyhands,hecarriesthemthereforballast. Neverthelesstherehaveoccurredinstances,wellauthenticatedonestoo,wherethecaptainhasbeenknownforanuncommonlycriticalmomentortwo,inasuddensquallsay-toseizeholdofthenearestoarsman’shair,andholdontherelikegrimdeath.