Stubbwasthesecondmate.HewasanativeofCapeCod;andhence,accordingtolocalusage,wascalledaCape-Cod-man. Ahappy-go-lucky;neithercravennorvaliant;takingperilsastheycamewithanindifferentair;andwhileengagedinthemostimminentcrisisofthechase,toilingaway,calmandcollectedasajourneymanjoinerengagedfortheyear. Good-humored,easy,andcareless,hepresidedoverhiswhaleboatasifthemostdeadlyencounterwerebutadinner,andhiscrewallinvitedguests. Hewasasparticularaboutthecomfortablearrangementsofhispartoftheboat,asanoldstage-driverisaboutthesnugnessofhisbox. Whenclosetothewhale,intheverydeath-lockofthefight,hehandledhisunpityinglancecoollyandoff-handedly,asawhistlingtinkerhishammer. Hewouldhumoverhisoldrigadigtuneswhileflankandflankwiththemostexasperatedmonster. Longusagehad,forthisStubb,convertedthejawsofdeathintoaneasychair. Whathethoughtofdeathitself,thereisnotelling. Whetherheeverthoughtofitatall,mightbeaquestion;but,ifheeverdidchancetocasthismindthatwayafteracomfortabledinner,nodoubt,likeagoodsailor,hetookittobeasortofcallofthewatchtotumblealoft,andbestirthemselvesthere,aboutsomethingwhichhewouldfindoutwhenheobeyedtheorder,andnotsooner. What,perhaps,withotherthings,madeStubbsuchaneasy-going,unfearingman,socheerilytrudgingoffwiththeburdenoflifeinaworldfailofgravepeddlers,allbowedtothegroundwiththeirpacks;whathelpedtobringaboutthatalmostimpiousgood-humorofhis;thatthingmusthavebeenhispipe. For,likehisnose,hisshort,blacklittlepipewasoneoftheregularfeaturesofhisface. Youwouldalmostassoonhaveexpectedhimtoturnoutofhisbunkwithouthisnoseaswithouthispipe. Hekeptawholerowofpipestherereadyloaded,stuckinarack,withineasyreachofhishand;and,wheneverheturnedin,hesmokedthemalloutinsuccession,lightingonefromtheothertotheendofthechapter;thenloadingthemagaintobeinreadinessanew. For,whenStubbdressed,insteadoffirstputtinghislegsintohistrowsers,heputhispipeintohismouth. Isaythiscontinualsmokingmusthavebeenonecause,atleastofhispeculiardisposition;foreveryoneknowsthatthisearlyair,whetherashoreorafloat,isterriblyinfectedwiththenamelessmiseriesofthenumberlessmortalswhohavediedexhalingit;andasintimeofthecholera,somepeoplegoaboutwithacamphoratedhandkerchieftotheirmouths;so,likewise,againstallmortaltribulations,Stubb’stobaccosmokemighthaveoperatedasasortofdisinfectingagent. ThethirdmatewasFlask,anativeofTisbury,inMartha’sVineyard. Ashort,stout,ruddyyoungfellow,verypugnaciousconcerningwhales,whosomehowseemedtothinkthatthegreatLeviathanshadpersonallyandhereditarilyaffrontedhim;andthereforeitwasasortofpointofhonorwithhim,todestroythemwheneverencountered. Soutterlylostwashetoallsenseofreverenceforthemanymarvelsoftheirmajesticbulkandmysticways;andsodeadtoanythinglikeanapprehensionofanypossibledangerencounteringthem;thatinhispooropinion,thewondrouswhalewasbutaspeciesofmagnifiedmouse,oratleastwater-rat,requiringonlyalittlecircumventionandsomesmallapplicationoftimeandtroubleinordertokillandboil. Thisignorant,unconsciousfearlessnessofhismadehimalittlewaggishinthematterofwhales;hefollowedthesefishforthefunofit;andathreeyears’voyageroundCapeHornwasonlyajollyjokethatlastedthatlengthoftime. Asacarpenter’snailsaredividedintowroughtnailsandcutnails;somankindmaybesimilarlydivided. LittleFlaskwasoneofthewroughtones;madetoclinchtightandlastlong. TheycalledhimKing-PostonboardofthePequod;because,inform,hecouldbewelllikenedtotheshort,squaretimberknownbythatnameinArcticwhalers;andwhichbythemeansofmanyradiatingsidetimbersinsertedintoit,servestobracetheshipagainsttheicyconcussionsofthosebatteringseas. Nowthesethreemates-Starbuck,StubbandFlask,weremomentousmen. TheywaswhobyuniversalprescriptioncommandedthreeofthePequod’sboatsasheadsmen. InthatgrandorderofbattleinwhichCaptainAhabwouldprobablymarshalhisforcestodescendonthewhales,thesethreeheadsmenwereascaptainsofcompanies. Or,beingarmedwiththeirlongkeenwhalingspears,theywereasapickedtriooflancers;evenastheharpooneerswereflingersofjavelins. Andsinceinthisfamousfishery,eachmateorheadsman,likeaGothicKnightofold,isalwaysaccompaniedbyhisboat-steererorharpooneer,whoincertainconjuncturesprovideshimwithafreshlance,whentheformeronehasbeenbadlytwisted,orelbowedintheassault;andmoreover,astheregenerallysubsistsbetweenthetwo,acloseintimacyandfriendliness;itisthereforebutmeet,thatinthisplacewesetdownwhothePequod’sharpooneerswere,andtowhatheadsmaneachofthembelonged. FirstofallwasQueequeg,whomStarbuck,thechiefmate,hadselectedforhissquire.ButQueequegisalreadyknown. NextwasTashtego,anunmixedIndianfromGayHead,themostwesterlypromontoryofMartha’sVineyard,wheretherestillexiststhelastremnantofavillageofredmen,whichhaslongsuppliedtheneighboringislandofNantucketwithmanyofhermostdaringharpooneers. Inthefishery,theyusuallygobythegenericnameofGay-Headers. Tashtego’slong,lean,sablehair,hishighcheekbones,andblackroundingeyes-foranIndian,Orientalintheirlargeness,butAntarcticintheirglitteringexpression-allthissufficientlyproclaimedhimaninheritoroftheunvitiatedbloodofthoseproudwarriorhunters,who,inquestofthegreatNewEnglandmoose,hadscoured,bowinhand,theaboriginalforestsofthemain. Butnolongersnuffinginthetrailofthewildbeastsofthewoodland,Tashtegonowhuntedinthewakeofthegreatwhalesofthesea;theunerringharpoonofthesonfitlyreplacingtheinfalliblearrowofthesires. Tolookatthetawnybrawnofhislithesnakylimbs,youwouldalmosthavecreditedthesuperstitionsofsomeoftheearlierPuritansandhalf-believedthiswildIndiantobeasonofthePrinceofthePowersoftheAir. TashtegowasStubbthesecondmate’ssquire. ThirdamongtheharpooneerswasDaggoo,agigantic,coal-blacknegro-savage,withalion-liketread-anAhasuerustobehold. Suspendedfromhisearsweretwogoldenhoops,solargethatthesailorscalledthemringbolts,andwouldtalkofsecuringthetop-sailhalyardstothem. InhisyouthDaggoohadvoluntarilyshippedonboardofawhaler,lyinginalonelybayonhisnativecoast. AndneverhavingbeenanywhereintheworldbutinAfrica,Nantucket,andthepaganharborsmostfrequentedbythewhalemen;andhavingnowledformanyyearstheboldlifeofthefisheryintheshipsofownersuncommonlyheedfulofwhatmannerofmentheyshipped;Daggooretainedallhisbarbaricvirtues,anderectasagiraffe,movedaboutthedecksinallthepompofsixfeetfiveinhissocks. Therewasacorporealhumilityinlookingupathim;andawhitemanstandingbeforehimseemedawhiteflagcometobegtruceofafortress. Curioustotell,thisimperialnegro,AhasuerusDaggoo,wastheSquireoflittleFlask,wholookedlikeachess-manbesidehim. AsfortheresidueofthePequod’scompany,beitsaid,thatatthepresentdaynotoneintwoofthemanythousandmenbeforethemastemployedintheAmericanwhalefishery,areAmericansborn,thoughprettynearlyalltheofficersare. HereinitisthesamewiththeAmericanwhalefisheryaswiththeAmericanarmyandmilitaryandmerchantnavies,andtheengineeringforcesemployedintheconstructionoftheAmericanCanalsandRailroads. Thesame,Isay,becauseinallthesecasesthenativeAmericanliterallyprovidesthebrains,therestoftheworldasgenerouslysupplyingthemuscles. NosmallnumberofthesewhalingseamenbelongtotheAzores,wheretheoutwardboundNantucketwhalersfrequentlytouchtoaugmenttheircrewsfromthehardypeasantsofthoserockyshores. Inlikemanner,theGreenlandwhalerssailingoutofHullorLondon,putinattheShetlandIslands,toreceivethefullcomplementoftheircrew. Uponthepassagehomewards,theydropthemthereagain. Howitis,thereisnotelling,butIslandersseemtomakethebestwhalemen. TheywerenearlyallIslandersinthePequod,Isolatoestoo,Icallsuch,notacknowledgingthecommoncontinentofmen,buteachIsolatolivingonaseparatecontinentofhisown. Yetnow,federatedalongonekeel,whatasettheseIsolatoeswere! AnAnacharsisClootzdeputationfromalltheislesofthesea,andalltheendsoftheearth,accompanyingOldAhabinthePequodtolaytheworld’sgrievancesbeforethatbarfromwhichnotverymanyofthemevercomeback.BlackLittlePip-heneverdid-oh,no!hewentbefore.PoorAlabamaboy! OnthegrimPequod’sforecastle,yeshallerelongseehim,beatinghistambourine;prelusiveoftheeternaltime,whensentfor,tothegreatquarter-deckonhigh,hewasbidstrikeinwithangels,andbeathistambourineinglory;calledacowardhere,hailedaherothere!