AsQueequegandIarenowfairlyembarkedinthisbusinessofwhaling;andasthisbusinessofwhalinghassomehowcometoberegardedamonglandsmenasaratherunpoeticalanddisreputablepursuit;therefore,Iamallanxietytoconvinceye,yelandsmen,oftheinjusticeherebydonetoushuntersofwhales. Inthefirstplace,itmaybedeemedalmostsuperfluoustoestablishthefact,thatamongpeopleatlarge,thebusinessofwhalingisnotaccountedonalevelwithwhatarecalledtheliberalprofessions. Ifastrangerwereintroducedintoanymiscellaneousmetropolitansociety,itwouldbutslightlyadvancethegeneralopinionofhismerits,werehepresentedtothecompanyasaharpooneer,say;andifinemulationofthenavalofficersheshouldappendtheinitialsS.W.F.(SpermWhaleFishery)tohisvistingcard,suchaprocedurewouldbedeemedpreeminentlypresumingandridiculous. Doubtlessoneleadingreasonwhytheworlddeclineshonoringuswhalemen,isthis:theythinkthat,atbest,ourvocationamountstoabutcheringsortofbusiness;andthatwhenactivelyengagedtherein,wearesurroundedbyallmannerofdefilements.Butchersweare,thatistrue. Butbutchers,also,andbutchersofthebloodiestbadgehavebeenallMartialCommanderswhomtheworldinvariablydelightstohonor. Andasforthematteroftheallegeduncleanlinessofourbusiness,yeshallsoonbeinitiatedintocertainfactshithertoprettygenerallyunknown,andwhich,uponthewhole,willtriumphantlyplantthespermwhale-shipatleastamongthecleanliestthingsofthistidyearth. Butevengrantingthechargeinquestiontobetrue;whatdisorderedslipperydecksofawhale-shiparecomparabletotheunspeakablecarrionofthosebattle-fieldsfromwhichsomanysoldiersreturntodrinkinallladies’plaudits? Andiftheideaofperilsomuchenhancesthepopularconceitofthesoldier’sprofession;letmeassureyethatmanyaveteranwhohasfreelymarcheduptoabattery,wouldquicklyrecoilattheapparitionofthespermwhale’svasttail,fanningintoeddiestheairoverhishead. ForwhatarethecomprehensibleterrorsofmancomparedwiththeinterlinkedterrorsandwondersofGod! But,thoughtheworldscoutsatuswhalehunters,yetdoesitunwittinglypayustheprofoundesthomage;yea,anall-aboundingadoration! foralmostallthetapers,lamps,andcandlesthatburnroundtheglobe,burn,asbeforesomanyshrines,toourglory! Butlookatthismatterinotherlights;weighitinallsortsofscales;seewhatwewhalemenare,andhavebeen. WhydidtheDutchinDeWitt’stimehaveadmiralsoftheirwhalingfleets? WhydidLouisXVIofFrance,athisownpersonalexpense,fitoutwhalingshipsfromDunkirk,andpolitelyinvitetothattownsomescoreortwooffamiliesfromourownislandofNantucket? WhydidBritainbetweentheyears1750and1788paytoherwhalemeninbountiesupwardsofL1,000,000? Andlastly,howcomesitthatwewhalemenofAmericanowoutnumberalltherestofthebandedwhalemenintheworld;sailanavyofupwardsofsevenhundredvessels;mannedbyeighteenthousandmen;yearlyconsuming4,000,000ofdollars;theshipsworth,atthetimeofsailing,$20,000,000! andeveryyearimportingintoourharborsawellreapedharvestof$7,000,000. Howcomesallthis,iftherebenotsomethingpuissantinwhaling? Butthisisnotthehalf;lookagain. Ifreelyassert,thatthecosmopolitephilosophercannot,forhislife,pointoutonesinglepeacefulinfluence,whichwithinthelastsixtyyearshasoperatedmorepotentiallyuponthewholebroadworld,takeninoneaggregate,thanthehighandmightybusinessofwhaling. Onewayandanother,ithasbegotteneventssoremarkableinthemselves,andsocontinuouslymomentousintheirsequentialissues,thatwhalingmaywellberegardedasthatEgyptianmother,whoboreoffspringthemselvespregnantfromherwomb. Itwouldbeahopeless,endlesstasktocatalogueallthesethings.Letahandfulsuffice. Formanyyearspastthewhale-shiphasbeenthepioneerinferretingouttheremotestandleastknownpartsoftheearth. Shehasexploredseasandarchipelagoeswhichhadnochart,wherenoCookeorVancouverhadeversailed. IfAmericanandEuropeanmen-of-warnowpeacefullyrideinoncesavageharbors,letthemfiresalutestothehonorandgloryofthewhale-ship,whichoriginallyshowedthemtheway,andfirstinterpretedbetweenthemandthesavages. TheymaycelebrateastheywilltheheroesofExploringExpeditions,yourCookes,yourKrusensterns;butIsaythatscoresofanonymousCaptainshavesailedoutofNantucket,thatwereasgreat,andgreater,thanyourCookeandyourKrusenstern. Forintheirsuccorlessempty-handedness,they,intheheathenishsharkedwaters,andbythebeachesofunrecorded,javelinislands,battledwithvirginwondersandterrorsthatCookewithallhismarinesandmusketswouldnothavewillinglydared. AllthatismadesuchaflourishofintheoldSouthSeaVoyages,thosethingswerebutthelife-timecommonplacesofourheroicNantucketers. Often,adventureswhichVancouverdedicatesthreechaptersto,thesemenaccountedunworthyofbeingsetdownintheship’scommonlog.Ah,theworld!Oh,theworld! UntilthewhalefisheryroundedCapeHorn,nocommercebutcolonial,scarcelyanyintercoursebutcolonial,wascarriedonbetweenEuropeandthelonglineoftheopulentSpanishprovincesonthePacificcoast. ItwasthewhalemenwhofirstbrokethroughthejealouspolicyoftheSpanishcrown,touchingthosecolonies;and,ifspacepermitted,itmightbedistinctlyshownhowfromthosewhalemenatlasteventuatedtheliberationofPeru,Chili,andBoliviafromtheyokeofOldSpain,andtheestablishmentoftheeternaldemocracyinthoseparts. ThatgreatAmericaontheothersideofthesphere,Australia,wasgiventotheenlightenedworldbywhaleman. Afteritsfirstblunder-borndiscoverybyaDutchman,allotherships,longshunnedthoseshoresaspestiferouslybarbarous;butthewhale-shiptouchedthere. Thewhale-shipisthetruemotherofthatnowmightycolony. Moreover,intheinfancyofthefirstAustraliansettlement,theemigrantswereseveraltimessavedfromstarvationbythebenevolentbiscuitofthewhale-shipluckilydroppingananchorintheirwaters. TheuncountedislesofallPolynesiaconfessthesametruth,anddocommercialhomagetothewhale-ship,thatclearedthewayforthemissionaryandthemerchant,andinmanycasescarriedtheprimitivemissionariestotheirfirstdestinations. Ifthatdouble-boltedland,Japan,isevertobecomehospitable,itisthewhale-shipalonetowhomthecreditwillbedue;foralreadysheisonthethreshold. Butif,inthefaceofallthis,youstilldeclarethatwhalinghasnoaestheticallynobleassociationsconnectedwithit,thenamIreadytoshiverfiftylanceswithyouthere,andunhorseyouwithasplithelmeteverytime. Thewhalehasnofamousauthor,andwhalingnofamouschronicler,youwillsay. Thewhalenofamousauthor,andwhalingnofamouschronicler? WhowrotethefirstaccountofourLeviathan?WhobutmightyJob? Andwhocomposedthefirstnarrativeofawhaling-voyage? Who,butnolessaprincethanAlfredtheGreat,who,withhisownroyalpen,tookdownthewordsfromOther,theNorwegianwhale-hunterofthosetimes! AndwhopronouncedourglowingeulogyinParliament?Who,butEdmundBurke! Trueenough,butthenwhalementhemselvesarepoordevils;theyhavenogoodbloodintheirveins. Nogoodbloodintheirveins?Theyhavesomethingbetterthanroyalbloodthere. ThegrandmotherofBenjaminFranklinwasMaryMorrel;afterwards,bymarriage,MaryFolger,oneoftheoldsettlersofNantucket,andtheancestresstoalonglineofFolgersandharpooneers-allkithandkintonobleBenjamin-thisdaydartingthebarbedironfromonesideoftheworldtotheother. Goodagain;butthenallconfessthatsomehowwhalingisnotrespectable. Whalingnotrespectable?Whalingisimperial!ByoldEnglishstatutorylaw,thewhaleisdeclared“aroyalfish.” Oh,that’sonlynominal!Thewhalehimselfhasneverfiguredinanygrandimposingway. Thewhaleneverfiguredinanygrandimposingway? InoneofthemightytriumphsgiventoaRomangeneraluponhisenteringtheworld’scapital,thebonesofawhale,broughtallthewayfromtheSyriancoast,werethemostconspicuousobjectinthecymballedprocession. Seesubsequentchaptersforsomethingmoreonthishead.Grantit,sinceyouciteit;butsaywhatyouwill,thereisnorealdignityinwhaling. Nodignityinwhaling?Thedignityofourcallingtheveryheavensattest.Cetusisaconstellationinthesouth!Nomore! DrivedownyourhatinpresenceoftheCzar,andtakeitofftoQueequeg!Nomore! Iknowamanthat,inhislifetimehastakenthreehundredandfiftywhales. Iaccountthatmanmorehonorablethanthatgreatcaptainofantiquitywhoboastedoftakingasmanywalledtowns. And,asforme,if,byanypossibility,therebeanyasyetundiscoveredprimethinginme;ifIshalleverdeserveanyrealreputeinthatsmallbuthighhushedworldwhichImightnotbeunreasonablyambitiousof;ifhereafterIshalldoanythinguponthewhole,amanmightratherhavedonethantohaveleftundone;if,atmydeath,myexecutors,ormoreproperlymycreditors,findanypreciousMSS. inmydesk,thenhereIprospectivelyascribeallthehonorandtheglorytowhaling;forawhale-shipwasmyYaleCollegeandmyHarvard.