FatherMapplerose,andinamildvoiceofunassumingauthorityorderedthescatteredpeopletocondense.“Starboardgangway,there! sideawaytolarboard-larboardgangwaytostarboard!Midships!midships!” Therewasalowrumblingofheavysea-bootsamongthebenches,andastillslightershufflingofwomen’sshoes,andallwasquietagain,andeveryeyeonthepreacher. Hepausedalittle;thenkneelinginthepulpit’sbows,foldedhislargebrownhandsacrosshischest,upliftedhisclosedeyes,andofferedaprayersodeeplydevoutthatheseemedkneelingandprayingatthebottomofthesea. Thisended,inprolongedsolemntones,likethecontinualtollingofabellinashipthatisfounderingatseainafog-insuchtoneshecommencedreadingthefollowinghymn;butchanginghismannertowardstheconcludingstanzas,burstforthwithapealingexultationandjoy- Theribsandterrorsinthewhale,Archedovermeadismalgloom,WhileallGod’ssun-litwavesrolledby,Andliftmedeepeningdowntodoom. Isawtheopeningmawofhell,Withendlesspainsandsorrowsthere;Whichnonebuttheythatfeelcantell-Oh,Iwasplungingtodespair. Inblackdistress,IcalledmyGod,WhenIcouldscarcebelievehimmine,Hebowedhiseartomycomplaints-Nomorethewhaledidmeconfine. Withspeedheflewtomyrelief,Asonaradiantdolphinborne;Awful,yetbright,aslightningshoneThefaceofmyDelivererGod. MysongforevershallrecordThatterrible,thatjoyfulhour;IgivetheglorytomyGod,Hisallthemercyandthepower. Nearlyalljoinedinsingingthishymn,whichswelledhighabovethehowlingofthestorm. Abriefpauseensued;thepreacherslowlyturnedovertheleavesoftheBible,andatlast,foldinghishanddownupontheproperpage,said:“Belovedshipmates,clinchthelastverseofthefirstchapterofJonah-‘AndGodhadpreparedagreatfishtoswallowupJonah.’” “Shipmates,thisbook,containingonlyfourchapters-fouryarns-isoneofthesmalleststrandsinthemightycableoftheScriptures. YetwhatdepthsofthesoulJonah’sdeepsealinesound! whatapregnantlessontousisthisprophet! Whatanoblethingisthatcanticleinthefish’sbelly!Howbillow-likeandboisterouslygrand! Wefeelthefloodssurgingoverus,wesoundwithhimtothekelpybottomofthewaters;sea-weedandalltheslimeoftheseaisaboutus! ButwhatisthislessonthatthebookofJonahteaches? Shipmates,itisatwo-strandedlesson;alessontousallassinfulmen,andalessontomeasapilotofthelivingGod. Assinfulmen,itisalessontousall,becauseitisastoryofthesin,hard-heartedness,suddenlyawakenedfears,theswiftpunishment,repentance,prayers,andfinallythedeliveranceandjoyofJonah. Aswithallsinnersamongmen,thesinofthissonofAmittaiwasinhiswilfuldisobedienceofthecommandofGod-nevermindnowwhatthatcommandwas,orhowconveyed-whichhefoundahardcommand. ButallthethingsthatGodwouldhaveusdoarehardforustodo-rememberthat-andhence,heoftenercommandsusthanendeavorstopersuade. AndifweobeyGod,wemustdisobeyourselves;anditisinthisdisobeyingourselves,whereinthehardnessofobeyingGodconsists. “Withthissinofdisobedienceinhim,JonahstillfurtherfloutsatGod,byseekingtofleefromHim. Hethinksthatashipmadebymen,willcarryhimintocountrieswhereGoddoesnotreignbutonlytheCaptainsofthisearth. HeskulksaboutthewharvesofJoppa,andseeksashipthat’sboundforTarshish. Therelurks,perhaps,ahithertounheededmeaninghere. ByallaccountsTarshishcouldhavebeennoothercitythanthemodernCadiz.That’stheopinionoflearnedmen.AndwhereisCadiz,shipmates? CadizisinSpain;asfarbywater,fromJoppa,asJonahcouldpossiblyhavesailedinthoseancientdays,whentheAtlanticwasanalmostunknownsea. BecauseJoppa,themodernJaffa,shipmates,isonthemosteasterlycoastoftheMediterranean,theSyrian;andTarshishorCadizmorethantwothousandmilestothewestwardfromthat,justoutsidetheStraitsofGibraltar. Seeyenotthen,shipmates,thatJonahsoughttofleeworldwidefromGod?Miserableman!Oh! mostcontemptibleandworthyofallscorn;withslouchedhatandguiltyeye,skulkingfromhisGod;prowlingamongtheshippinglikeavileburglarhasteningtocrosstheseas. Sodisordered,self-condemninginhislook,thathadtherebeenpolicemeninthosedays,Jonah,onthemeresuspicionofsomethingwrong,hadbeenarrestederehetouchedadeck.Howplainlyhe’safugitive! nobaggage,notahat-box,valise,orcarpet-bag,-nofriendsaccompanyhimtothewharfwiththeiradieux. Atlast,aftermuchdodgingsearch,hefindstheTarshishshipreceivingthelastitemsofhercargo;andashestepsonboardtoseeitsCaptaininthecabin,allthesailorsforthemomentdesistfromhoistinginthegoods,tomarkthestranger’sevileye. Jonahseesthis;butinvainhetriestolookalleaseandconfidence;invainessayshiswretchedsmile. Strongintuitionsofthemanassurethemarinershecanbenoinnocent. Intheirgamesomebutstillseriousway,onewhisperstotheother-“Jack,he’srobbedawidow;”or,“Joe,doyoumarkhim;he’sabigamist;”or,“Harrylad,Iguesshe’stheadultererthatbrokejailinoldGomorrah,orbelike,oneofthemissingmurderersfromSodom.” Anotherrunstoreadthebillthat’sstuckagainstthespileuponthewharftowhichtheshipismoored,offeringfivehundredgoldcoinsfortheapprenhensionofaparricide,andcontainingadescriptionofhisperson. Hereads,andlooksfromJonahtothebill;whileallhissympatheticshipmatesnowcrowdroundJonah,preparedtolaytheirhandsuponhim.FrightenedJonahtrembles. andsummoningallhisboldnesstohisface,onlylookssomuchthemoreacoward. Hewillnotconfesshimselfsuspected;butthatitselfisstrongsuspicion. Sohemakesthebestofit;andwhenthesailorsfindhimnottobethemanthatisadvertised,theylethimpass,andhedescendsintothecabin. ”’Who’sthere?’criestheCaptainathisbusydesk,hurriedlymakingouthispapersfortheCustoms-‘Who’sthere?’Oh! howthatharmlessquestionmanglesJonah! Fortheinstanthealmostturnstofleeagain.Butherallies. ‘IseekapassageinthisshiptoTarshish;howsoonsailye,sir?’ ThusfarthebusyCaptainhadnotlookeduptoJonah,thoughthemannowstandsbeforehim;butnosoonerdoeshehearthathollowvoice,thanhedartsascrutinizingglance. ‘Wesailwiththenextcomingtide,’atlastheslowlyanswered,stillintentlyeyeinghim.‘Nosooner,sir?’ -‘Soonenoughforanyhonestmanthatgoesapassenger.’Ha!Jonah,that’sanotherstab. ButheswiftlycallsawaytheCaptainfromthatscent. ‘I’llsailwithye,’-hesays,-‘thepassagemoneyhowmuchisthat?-I’llpaynow.’ Foritisparticularlywritten,shipmates,asifitwereathingnottobeoverlookedinthishistory,‘thathepaidthefarethereof’erethecraftdidsail. Andtakenwiththecontext,thisisfullofmeaning. “NowJonah’sCaptain,shipmates,wasonewhosediscernmentdetectscrimeinany,butwhosecupidityexposesitonlyinthepenniless. Inthisworld,shipmates,sinthatpaysitswaycantravelfreelyandwithoutapassport;whereasVirtue,ifapauper,isstoppedatallfrontiers. SoJonah’sCaptainpreparestotestthelengthofJonah’spurse,erehejudgehimopenly. Hechargeshimthricetheusualsum;andit’sassentedto. ThentheCaptainknowsthatJonahisafugitive;butatthesametimeresolvestohelpaflightthatpavesitsrearwithgold. YetwhenJonahfairlytakesouthispurse,prudentsuspicionsstillmolesttheCaptain. Heringseverycointofindacounterfeit. Notaforger,anyway,hemutters;andJonahisputdownforhispassage. ‘Pointoutmystate-room,Sir,’saysJonahnow,‘I’mtravel-weary;Ineedsleep.’ ‘Thoulookestlikeit,’saystheCaptain,‘there’sthyroom.’ Jonahenters,andwouldlockthedoor,butthelockcontainsnokey. Hearinghimfoolishlyfumblingthere,theCaptainlaughslowlytohimself,andmutterssomethingaboutthedoorsofconvicts’cellsbeingneverallowedtobelockedwithin. Alldressedanddustyasheis,Jonahthrowshimselfintohisberth,andfindsthelittlestate-roomceilingalmostrestingonhisforehead.Theairisclose,andJonahgasps. Then,inthatcontractedhole,sunk,too,beneaththeship’swater-line,Jonahfeelstheheraldingpresentimentofthatstiflinghour,whenthewhaleshallholdhiminthesmallestofhisbowels’wards. “Screwedatitsaxisagainsttheside,aswinginglampslightlyoscillatesinJonah’sroom;andtheship,heelingovertowardsthewharfwiththeweightofthelastbalesreceived,thelamp,flameandall,thoughinslightmotion,stillmaintainsapermanentobliquitywithreferencetotheroom;though,intruth,infalliblystraightitself,itbutmadeobviousthefalse,lyinglevelsamongwhichithung. ThelampalarmsandfrightensJonah;aslyinginhisberthhistormentedeyesrollroundtheplace,andthisthusfarsuccessfulfugitivefindsnorefugeforhisrestlessglance. Butthatcontradictioninthelampmoreandmoreappalshim. Thefloor,theceiling,andtheside,areallawry.‘Oh!somyconsciencehangsinme!’ hegroans,‘straightupwards,soitburns;butthechambersofmysoulareallincrookedness!’ “Likeonewhoafteranightofdrunkenrevelryhiestohisbed,stillreeling,butwithconscienceyetprickinghim,astheplungingsoftheRomanrace-horsebutsomuchthemorestrikehissteeltagsintohim;asonewhointhatmiserableplightstillturnsandturnsingiddyanguish,prayingGodforannihilationuntilthefitbepassed;andatlastamidthewhirlofwoehefeels,adeepstuporstealsoverhim,asoverthemanwhobleedstodeath,forconscienceisthewound,andthere’snaughttostaunchit;so,aftersorewrestlinginhisberth,Jonah’sprodigyofponderousmiserydragshimdrowningdowntosleep. “Andnowthetimeoftidehascome;theshipcastsoffhercables;andfromthedesertedwharftheuncheeredshipforTarshish,allcareening,glidestosea. Thatship,myfriends,wasthefirstofrecordedsmugglers!thecontrabandwasJonah. Butthesearebels;hewillnotbarethewickedburden. Adreadfulstormcomeson,theshipisliketobreak. Butnowwhentheboatswaincallsallhandstolightenher;whenboxes,bales,andjarsareclatteringoverboard;whenthewindisshrieking,andthemenareyelling,andeveryplankthunderswithtramplingfeetrightoverJonah’shead;inallthisragingtumult,Jonahsleepshishideoussleep. Heseesnoblackskyandragingsea,feelsnotthereelingtimbers,andlittlehearsheorheedshethefarrushofthemightywhale,whichevennowwithopenmouthiscleavingtheseasafterhim. Aye,shipmates,Jonahwasgonedownintothesidesoftheship-aberthinthecabinasIhavetakenit,andwasfastasleep. Butthefrightenedmastercomestohim,andshrieksinhisdeadear,‘Whatmeanestthou,O,sleeper!arise!’ Startledfromhislethargybythatdirefulcry,Jonahstaggerstohisfeet,andstumblingtothedeck,graspsashroud,tolookoutuponthesea. Butatthatmomentheissprunguponbyapantherbillowleapingoverthebulwarks. Waveafterwavethusleapsintotheship,andfindingnospeedyventrunsroaringforeandaft,tillthemarinerscomenightodrowningwhileyetafloat. Andever,asthewhitemoonshowsheraffrightedfacefromthesteepgulliesintheblacknessoverhead,aghastJonahseestherearingbowspritpointinghighupward,butsoonbeatdownwardagaintowardsthetormenteddeep. “Terrorsuponterrorsrunshoutingthroughhissoul. Inallhiscringingattitudes,theGod-fugitiveisnowtooplainlyknown. Thesailorsmarkhim;moreandmorecertaingrowtheirsuspicionsofhim,andatlast,fullytotestthetruth,byreferringthewholemattertohighHeaven,theyall-outwardtocastinglots,toseeforwhosecausethisgreattempestwasuponthem. ThelotisJonah’s;thatdiscovered,thenhowfuriouslytheymobhimwiththeirquestions.‘Whatisthineoccupation?Whencecomestthou?Thycountry?Whatpeople? Butmarknow,myshipmates,thebehaviorofpoorJonah. Theeagermarinersbutaskhimwhoheis,andwherefrom;whereas,theynotonlyreceiveananswertothosequestions,butlikewiseanotheranswertoaquestionnotputbythem,buttheunsolicitedanswerisforcedfromJonahbythehardhandofGodthatisuponhim. ”’IamaHebrew,’hecries-andthen-‘IfeartheLordtheGodofHeavenwhohathmadetheseaandthedryland!’Fearhim,OJonah? Aye,wellmightestthoufeartheLordGodthen! Straightway,henowgoesontomakeafullconfession;whereuponthemarinersbecamemoreandmoreappalled,butstillarepitiful. ForwhenJonah,notyetsupplicatingGodformercy,sincehebuttoowellknewthedarknessofhisdeserts,-whenwretchedJonahcriesouttothemtotakehimandcasthimforthintothesea,forheknewthatforhissakethisgreattempestwasuponthem;theymercifullyturnfromhim,andseekbyothermeanstosavetheship. Butallinvain;theindignantgalehowlslouder;then,withonehandraisedinvokinglytoGod,withtheothertheynotunreluctantlylayholdofJonah. “AndnowbeholdJonahtakenupasananchoranddroppedintothesea;wheninstantlyanoilycalmnessfloatsoutfromtheeast,andtheseaisasJonahcarriesdownthegalewithhim,leavingsmoothwaterbehind. Hegoesdowninthewhirlingheartofsuchamasterlesscommotionthathescarceheedsthemomentwhenhedropsseethingintotheyawningjawsawaitinghim;andthewhaleshoots-toallhisivoryteeth,likesomanywhitebolts,uponhisprison. ThenJonahprayeduntotheLordoutofthefish’sbelly. Butobservehisprayer,andlearnaweightylesson. Forsinfulasheis,Jonahdoesnotweepandwailfordirectdeliverance. Hefeelsthathisdreadfulpunishmentisjust. HeleavesallhisdeliverancetoGod,contentinghimselfwiththis,thatspiteofallhispainsandpangs,hewillstilllooktowardsHisholytemple. Andhere,shipmates,istrueandfaithfulrepentance;notclamorousforpardon,butgratefulforpunishment. AndhowpleasingtoGodwasthisconductinJonah,isshownintheeventualdeliveranceofhimfromtheseaandthewhale. Shipmates,IdonotplaceJonahbeforeyoutobecopiedforhissinbutIdoplacehimbeforeyouasamodelforrepentance. Sinnot;butifyoudo,takeheedtorepentofitlikeJonah.” Whilehewasspeakingthesewords,thehowlingoftheshrieking,slantingstormwithoutseemedtoaddnewpowertothepreacher,who,whendescribingJonah’ssea-storm,seemedtossedbyastormhimself. Hisdeepchestheavedaswithaground-swell;histossedarmsseemedthewarringelementsatwork;andthethundersthatrolledawayfromoffhisswarthybrow,andthelightleapingfromhiseye,madeallhissimplehearerslookonhimwithaquickfearthatwasstrangetothem. Therenowcamealullinhislook,ashesilentlyturnedovertheleavesoftheBookoncemore;and,atlast,standingmotionless,withclosedeyes,forthemoment,seemedcommuningwithGodandhimself. Butagainheleanedovertowardsthepeople,andbowinghisheadlowly,withanaspectofthedeepestyetmanliesthumility,hespakethesewords: “Shipmates,Godhaslaidbutonehanduponyou;bothhishandspressuponme. IhavereadyebywhatmurkylightmaybeminethelessonthatJonahteachestoallsinners;andthereforetoye,andstillmoretome,forIamagreatersinnerthanye. AndnowhowgladlywouldIcomedownfromthismast-headandsitonthehatchestherewhereyousit,andlistenasyoulisten,whilesomeoneofyoureadsmethatotherandmoreawfullessonwhichJonahteachestome,asapilotofthelivingGod. Howbeingananointedpilot-prophet,orspeakeroftruethingsandbiddenbytheLordtosoundthoseunwelcometruthsintheearsofawickedNineveh,Jonah,appalledatthehostilityheshouldraise,fledfromhismission,andsoughttoescapehisdutyandhisGodbytakingshipatJoppa. ButGodiseverywhere;Tarshishheneverreached. Aswehaveseen,Godcameuponhiminthewhale,andswallowedhimdowntolivinggulfsofdoom,andwithswiftslantingstorehimalong‘intothemidstoftheseas,’wheretheeddyingdepthssuckedhimtenthousandfathomsdown,and‘theweedswerewrappedabouthishead,’andallthewateryworldofwoebowledoverhim. Yeteventhenbeyondthereachofanyplummet-‘outofthebellyofhell’-whenthewhalegroundedupontheocean’sutmostbones,eventhen,Godheardtheengulphed,repentingprophetwhenhecried. ThenGodspakeuntothefish;andfromtheshudderingcoldandblacknessofthesea,thewhalecamebreechinguptowardsthewarmandpleasantsun,andallthedelightsofairandearth;and‘vomitedoutJonahuponthedryland;’whenthewordoftheLordcameasecondtime;andJonah,bruisedandbeaten-hisears,liketwosea-shells,stillmultitudinouslymurmuringoftheocean-JonahdidtheAlmighty’sbidding. Andwhatwasthat,shipmates? TopreachtheTruthtothefaceofFalsehood!Thatwasit! “This,shipmates,thisisthatotherlesson;andwoetothatpilotofthelivingGodwhoslightsit. WoetohimwhomthisworldcharmsfromGospelduty! WoetohimwhoseekstopouroiluponthewaterswhenGodhasbrewedthemintoagale! Woetohimwhoseekstopleaseratherthantoappal! Woetohimwhosegoodnameismoretohimthangoodness! Woetohimwho,inthisworld,courtsnotdishonor! Woetohimwhowouldnotbetrue,eventhoughtobefalseweresalvation! Yea,woetohimwhoasthegreatPilotPaulhasit,whilepreachingtoothersishimselfacastaway! Hedroopedandfellawayfromhimselfforamoment;thenliftinghisfacetothemagain,showedadeepjoyinhiseyes,ashecriedoutwithaheavenlyenthusiasm,-“Butoh!shipmates! onthestarboardhandofeverywoe,thereisasuredelight;andhigherthetopofthatdelight,thanthebottomofthewoeisdeep. Isnotthemain-truckhigherthanthekelsonislow? Delightistohim-afar,farupward,andinwarddelight-whoagainsttheproudgodsandcommodoresofthisearth,everstandsforthhisowninexorableself. Delightistohimwhosestrongarmsyetsupporthim,whentheshipofthisbasetreacherousworldhasgonedownbeneathhim. Delightistohim,whogivesnoquarterinthetruth,andkills,burns,anddestroysallsinthoughhepluckitoutfromundertherobesofSenatorsandJudges. Delight,-top-gallantdelightistohim,whoacknowledgesnolaworlord,buttheLordhisGod,andisonlyapatriottoheaven. Delightistohim,whomallthewavesofthebillowsoftheseasoftheboisterousmobcannevershakefromthissureKeeloftheAges. Andeternaldelightanddeliciousnesswillbehis,whocomingtolayhimdown,cansaywithhisfinalbreath-OFather! -chieflyknowntomebyThyrod-mortalorimmortal,hereIdie. IhavestriventobeThine,morethantobethisworld’s,ormineown. Yetthisisnothing:IleaveeternitytoThee;forwhatismanthatheshouldliveoutthelifetimeofhisGod?” Hesaidnomore,butslowlywavingabenediction,coveredhisfacewithhishands,andsoremainedkneeling,tillallthepeoplehaddeparted,andhewasleftaloneintheplace.