ThereaderhasprobablynotforgottenthatapartoftheCourdeMiracleswasenclosedbytheancientwallwhichsurroundedthecity,agoodlynumberofwhosetowershadbegun,evenatthatepoch,tofalltoruin. Oneofthesetowershadbeenconvertedintoapleasureresortbythevagabonds. Therewasadrain–shopintheundergroundstory,andtherestintheupperstories. Thiswasthemostlively,andconsequentlythemosthideous,pointofthewholeoutcastden. Itwasasortofmonstroushive,whichbuzzedtherenightandday. Atnight,whentheremainderofthebeggarhordeslept,whentherewasnolongerawindowlightedinthedingyfaadesofthePlace,whennotacrywasanylongertobeheardproceedingfromthoseinnumerablefamilies,thoseant–hillsofthieves,ofwenches,andstolenorbastardchildren,themerrytowerwasstillrecognizablebythenoisewhichitmade,bythescarletlightwhich,flashingsimultaneouslyfromtheair–holes,thewindows,thefissuresinthecrackedwalls,escaped,sotospeak,fromitseverypore. Thecellarthen,wasthedram–shop.ThedescenttoitwasthroughalowdoorandbyastaircaseassteepasaclassicAlexandrine. Overthedoor,bywayofasigntherehungamarvellousdaub,representingnewsonsanddeadchickens,*withthis,punbelow:~Auxsonneurspourlestrépassés~,—Thewringersforthedead. *~Solsneufs:pouletstués~. OneeveningwhenthecurfewwassoundingfromallthebelfriesinParis,thesergeantsofthewatchmighthaveobserved,haditbeengrantedtothemtoentertheformidableCourtofMiracles,thatmoretumultthanusualwasinprogressinthevagabonds'tavern,thatmoredrinkingwasbeingdone,andlouderswearing. OutsideinthePlace,there,weremanygroupsconversinginlowtones,aswhensomegreatplanisbeingframed,andhereandthereaknavecrouchingdownengagedinsharpeningavillanousironbladeonapaving–stone. Meanwhile,inthetavernitself,wineandgamingofferedsuchapowerfuldiversiontotheideaswhichoccupiedthevagabonds'lairthatevening,thatitwouldhavebeendifficulttodivinefromtheremarksofthedrinkers,whatwasthematterinhand. Theymerelyworeagayerairthanwastheirwont,andsomeweaponcouldbeseenglitteringbetweenthelegsofeachofthem,—asickle,anaxe,abigtwo–edgedswordorthehookofanoldhackbut. Theroom,circularinform,wasveryspacious;butthetablesweresothicklysetandthedrinkerssonumerous,thatallthatthetaverncontained,men,women,benches,beer–jugs,allthatweredrinking,allthatweresleeping,allthatwereplaying,thewell,thelame,seemedpileduppell–mell,withasmuchorderandharmonyasaheapofoystershells. Therewereafewtallowdipslightedonthetables;buttherealluminaryofthistavern,thatwhichplayedthepartinthisdram–shopofthechandelierofanoperahouse,wasthefire. Thiscellarwassodampthatthefirewasneverallowedtogoout,eveninmidsummer;animmensechimneywithasculpturedmantel,allbristlingwithheavyironandironsandcookingutensils,withoneofthosehugefiresofmixedwoodandpeatwhichatnight,invillagestreetsmakethereflectionofforgewindowsstandoutsoredontheoppositewalls. Abigdoggravelyseatedintheasheswasturningaspitloadedwithmeatbeforethecoals. Greataswastheconfusion,afterthefirstglanceonecoulddistinguishinthatmultitude,threeprincipalgroupswhichthrongedaroundthreepersonagesalreadyknowntothereader. Oneofthesepersonages,fantasticallyaccoutredinmanyanorientalrag,wasMathiasHungadiSpicali,DukeofEgyptandBohemia. Theknavewasseatedonatablewithhislegscrossed,andinaloudvoicewasbestowinghisknowledgeofmagic,bothblackandwhite,onmanyagapingfacewhichsurroundedhim. Anotherrabblepressedclosearoundouroldfriend,thevaliantKingofThunes,armedtotheteeth. ClopinTrouillefou,withaveryseriousairandinalowvoice,wasregulatingthedistributionofanenormouscaskofarms,whichstoodwideopeninfrontofhimandfromwhencepouredoutinprofusion,axes,swords,bassinets,coatsofmail,broadswords,lance–heads,arrows,andviretons,*likeapplesandgrapesfromahornofplenty. Everyonetooksomethingfromthecask,oneamorion,anotheralong,straightsword,anotheradaggerwithacross—shapedhilt. Theverychildrenwerearmingthemselves,andtherewereevencripplesinbowlswho,inarmorandcuirass,madetheirwaybetweenthelegsofthedrinkers,likegreatbeetles. *Anarrowwithapyramidalheadofironandcopperspiralwings,bywhicharotatorymotionwascommunicated. Finally,athirdaudience,themostnoisy,themostjovial,andthemostnumerous,encumberedbenchesandtables,inthemidstofwhichharanguedandsworeaflute–likevoice,whichescapedfrombeneathaheavyarmor,completefromcasquetospurs. Theindividualwhohadthusscrewedawholeoutfituponhisbody,wassohiddenbyhiswarlikeaccoutrementsthatnothingwastobeseenofhispersonsaveanimpertinent,red,snubnose,arosymouth,andboldeyes. Hisbeltwasfullofdaggersandponiards,ahugeswordonhiship,arustedcross–bowathisleft,andavastjugofwineinfrontofhim,withoutreckoningonhisright,afatwenchwithherbosomuncovered. Allmouthsaroundhimwerelaughing,cursing,anddrinking. Addtwentysecondarygroups,thewaiters,maleandfemale,runningwithjugsontheirheads,gamblerssquattingovertaws,merelles,*dice,vachettes,theardentgameoftringlet,quarrelsinonecorner,kissesinanother,andthereaderwillhavesomeideaofthiswholepicture,overwhichflickeredthelightofagreat,flamingfire,whichmadeathousandhugeandgrotesqueshadowsdanceoverthewallsofthedrinkingshop. *Agameplayedonachecker–boardcontainingthreeconcentricsetsofsquares,withsmallstones.Thegameconsistedingettingthreestonesinarow. Asforthenoise,itwasliketheinsideofabellatfullpeal. Thedripping–pan,wherecrackledarainofgrease,filledwithitscontinualsputteringtheintervalsofthesethousanddialogues,whichintermingledfromoneendoftheapartmenttotheother. Inthemidstofthisuproar,attheextremityofthetavern,onthebenchinsidethechimney,sataphilosophermeditatingwithhisfeetintheashesandhiseyesonthebrands.ItwasPierreGringoire. "Bequick!makehaste,armyourselves!wesetoutonthemarchinanhour!"saidClopinTrouillefoutohisthieves. "~Bonsoirmonpreetmamere,Lesdernierscouvrentlefeu~."* *Goodnight,fatherandmother,thelastcoverupthefire. Twocardplayersweredisputing,— "Knave!"criedthereddestfacedofthetwo,shakinghisfistattheother;"I'llmarkyouwiththeclub.YoucantaketheplaceofMistigriinthepackofcardsofmonseigneurtheking." "Ugh!"roaredaNorman,recognizablebyhisnasalaccent;"wearepackedinherelikethesaintsofCaillouville!" "Mysons,"theDukeofEgyptwassayingtohisaudience,inafalsettovoice,"sorceressesinFrancegotothewitches'sabbathwithoutbroomsticks,orgrease,orsteed,merelybymeansofsomemagicwords. ThewitchesofItalyalwayshaveabuckwaitingforthemattheirdoor. Allareboundtogooutthroughthechimney." Thevoiceoftheyoungscamparmedfromheadtofoot,dominatedtheuproar. "Hurrah!hurrah!"hewasshouting."Myfirstdayinarmor!Outcast!Iamanoutcast.Givemesomethingtodrink. Myfriends,mynameisJehanFrolloduMoulin,andIamagentleman. MyopinionisthatifGodwerea~gendarme~,hewouldturnrobber. Brothers,weareabouttosetoutonafineexpedition. Laysiegetothechurch,burstinthedoors,dragoutthebeautifulgirl,saveherfromthejudges,saveherfromthepriests,dismantlethecloister,burnthebishopinhispalace—allthiswewilldoinlesstimethanittakesforaburgomastertoeataspoonfulofsoup. Ourcauseisjust,wewillplunderNotre–Dameandthatwillbetheendofit.WewillhangQuasimodo.DoyouknowQuasimodo,ladies? HaveyouseenhimmakehimselfbreathlessonthebigbellonagrandPentecostfestival!~CorneduPre~!'tisveryfine! Onewouldsayhewasadevilmountedonaman. Listentome,myfriends;Iamavagabondtothebottomofmyheart,Iamamemberoftheslangthiefganginmysoul,Iwasbornanindependentthief. Ihavebeenrich,andIhavedevouredallmyproperty. Mymotherwantedtomakeanofficerofme;myfather,asub–deacon;myaunt,acouncillorofinquests;mygrandmother,prothonotarytotheking;mygreataunt,atreasureroftheshortrobe,—andIhavemademyselfanoutcast. Isaidthistomyfather,whospithiscurseinmyface;tomymother,whosettoweepingandchattering,pooroldlady,likeyonderfagotontheand–irons.Longlivemirth!IamarealBictre.Waitress,mydear,morewine.Ihavestillthewherewithaltopay.IwantnomoreSurnewine.Itdistressesmythroat.I'daslief,~corboeuf~!garglemythroatwithabasket." Meanwhile,therabbleapplaudedwithshoutsoflaughter;andseeingthatthetumultwasincreasingaroundhim,thescholarcried,—. ~Populidebacchantispopulosadebacchatio~!" Thenhebegantosing,hiseyeswimminginecstasy,inthetoneofacanonintoningvespers,~Quoecantica!quoeorgana!quoecantilenoe! quoemeloclioehicsinefinedecantantur! Sonantmellifluahymnorumorgana,suavissimaangelorummelodia,canticacanticorummira~! Hebrokeoff:"Tavern–keeperofthedevil,givemesomesupper!" Therewasamomentofpartialsilence,duringwhichthesharpvoiceoftheDukeofEgyptrose,ashegaveinstructionstohisBohemians. "TheweaseliscalledAdrune;thefox,Blue–foot,ortheRaceroftheWoods;thewolf,Gray–foot,orGold–foot;thebeartheOldMan,orGrandfather. Thecapofagnomeconfersinvisibility,andcausesonetobeholdinvisiblethings. Everytoadthatisbaptizedmustbecladinredorblackvelvet,abellonitsneck,abellonitsfeet. Thegodfatherholdsitshead,thegodmotheritshinderparts. 'TisthedemonSidragasumwhohaththepowertomakewenchesdancestarknaked." "Bythemass!"interruptedJehan,"IshouldliketobethedemonSidragasum." Meanwhile,thevagabondscontinuedtoarmthemselvesandwhisperattheotherendofthedram–shop. "ThatpoorEsmeralda!"saidaBohemian."Sheisoursister.Shemustbetakenawayfromthere." "IsshestillatNotre–Dame?"wentonamerchantwiththeappearanceofaJew. "Well!comrades!"exclaimedthemerchant,"toNotre–Dame! Somuchthebetter,sincethereareinthechapelofSaintsFéréolandFerrutiontwostatues,theoneofJohntheBaptist,theotherofSaint–Antoine,ofsolidgold,weighingtogethersevenmarksofgoldandfifteenestellins;andthepedestalsareofsilver–gilt,ofseventeenmarks,fiveounces.Iknowthat;Iamagoldsmith." HeretheyservedJehanwithhissupper.Ashethrewhimselfbackonthebosomofthewenchbesidehim,heexclaimed,— "BySaintVoult–de–Lucques,whompeoplecallSaintGoguelu,Iamperfectlyhappy. Ihavebeforemeafoolwhogazesatmewiththesmoothfaceofanarchduke. Hereisoneonmyleftwhoseteetharesolongthattheyhidehis chin.Andthen,IamliketheMarshaldeGiéatthesiegeofPontoise,Ihavemyrightrestingonahillock.~Ventre–Mahom~!Comrade! youhavetheairofamerchantoftennis–balls;andyoucomeandsityourselfbesideme!Iamanobleman,myfriend!Tradeisincompatiblewithnobility.Getoutofthat!Holahé!Youothers,don'tfight! What,BaptisteCroque–Oison,youwhohavesuchafinenosearegoingtoriskitagainstthebigfistsofthatlout!Fool! ~Noncuiquamdatumesthaberenasum~—noteveryoneisfavoredwithanose. Youarereallydivine,JacquelineRonge–Oreille!'tisapitythatyouhavenohair!Holá! mynameisJehanFrollo,andmybrotherisanarchdeacon.Maythedevilflyoffwithhim!AllthatItellyouisthetruth. Inturningvagabond,Ihavegladlyrenouncedthehalfofahousesituatedinparadise,whichmybrotherhadpromisedme.~Dimidiamdomuminparadiso~.Iquotethetext. IhaveafiefintheRueTirechappe,andallthewomenareinlovewithme,astrueasSaintEloywasanexcellentgoldsmith,andthatthefivetradesofthegoodcityofParisarethetanners,thetawers,themakersofcross–belts,thepurse–makers,andthesweaters,andthatSaintLaurentwasburntwitheggshells.Isweartoyou,comrades. "~Quejenebeuvraidepiment, *ThatIwilldrinknospicedandhoneyedwineforayear,ifIamlyingnow. "'Tismoonlight,mycharmer;seeyonderthroughthewindowhowthewindistearingthecloudstotatters!EventhuswillIdotoyourgorget. —Wenches,wipethechildren'snosesandsnuffthecandles.—ChristandMahom!WhatamIeatinghere,Jupiter?Ohé!innkeeper! thehairwhichisnotontheheadsofyourhussiesonefindsinyouromelettes.Oldwoman!Ilikebaldomelettes.Maythedevilconfoundyou! —AfinehostelryofBeelzebub,wherethehussiescombtheirheadswiththeforks! Nifoi,niloi,Nifeu,nilieu, *AndbythebloodofGod,Ihaveneitherfaithnorlaw,norfirenordwelling–place,norkingnorGod. Inthemeantime,ClopinTrouillefouhadfinishedthedistributionofarms.HeapproachedGringoire,whoappearedtobeplungedinaprofoundrevery,withhisfeetonanandiron. "FriendPierre,"saidtheKingofThunes,"whatthedevilareyouthinkingabout?" Gringoireturnedtohimwithamelancholysmile. "Ilovethefire,mydearlord.Notforthetrivialreasonthatfirewarmsthefeetorcooksoursoup,butbecauseithassparks. SometimesIpasswholehoursinwatchingthesparks. Idiscoverathousandthingsinthosestarswhicharesprinkledovertheblackbackgroundofthehearth.Thosestarsarealsoworlds." "Thunder,ifIunderstandyou!"saidtheoutcast."Doyouknowwhato'clockitis?" "Idonotknow,"repliedGringoire. ClopinapproachedtheDukeofEgypt. "ComradeMathias,thetimewehavechosenisnotagoodone.KingLouisXI.issaidtobeinParis." "Anotherreasonforsnatchingoursisterfromhisclaws,"repliedtheoldBohemian. "Youspeaklikeaman,Mathias,"saidtheKingofThunes."Moreover,wewillactpromptly. Noresistanceistobefearedinthechurch. Thecanonsarehares,andweareinforce. Thepeopleoftheparliamentwillbewellbalkedto–morrowwhentheycometoseekher! GutsofthepopeIdon'twantthemtohangtheprettygirl!" Chopinquittedthedram–shop. Meanwhile,Jehanwasshoutinginahoarsevoice: "Ieat,Idrink,Iamdrunk,IamJupiter!Eh!Pierre,theSlaughterer,ifyoulookatmelikethatagain,I'llfillipthedustoffyournoseforyou." Gringoire,tornfromhismeditations,begantowatchthewildandnoisyscenewhichsurroundedhim,mutteringbetweenhisteeth:"~Luxuriosaresvinumettumultuosaebrietas~.Alas! whatgoodreasonIhavenottodrink,andhowexcellentlyspokeSaint–Benoit:'~Vinumapostatarefacitetiamsapientes!'" Atthatmoment,Clopinreturnedandshoutedinavoiceofthunder:"Midnight!" Atthisword,whichproducedtheeffectofthecalltobootandsaddleonaregimentatahalt,alltheoutcasts,men,women,children,rushedinamassfromthetavern,withgreatnoiseofarmsandoldironimplements. TheCourdesMiracleswasentirelydark.Therewasnotasinglelight. Onecouldmakeoutthereathrongofmenandwomenconversinginlowtones. Theycouldbeheardbuzzing,andagleamofallsortsofweaponswasvisibleinthedarkness.Clopinmountedalargestone. "Toyourranks,Argot!"*hecried."Fallintoline,Egypt!Formranks,Galilee!" *Menofthebrotherhoodofslang:thieves. Amovementbeganinthedarkness.Theimmensemultitudeappearedtoforminacolumn.Afterafewminutes,theKingofThunesraisedhisvoiceoncemore,— "Now,silencetomarchthroughParis!Thepasswordis,'Littleswordinpocket!'ThetorcheswillnotbelightedtillwereachNotre–Dame!Forward,march!" Tenminuteslater,thecavaliersofthewatchfledinterrorbeforealongprocessionofblackandsilentmenwhichwasdescendingtowardsthePontanChange,throughthetortuousstreetswhichpiercetheclose–builtneighborhoodofthemarketsineverydirection.