ClaudeFrollowasnolongerinNotre–Damewhenhisadoptedsonsoabruptlycutthefatalwebinwhichthearchdeaconandthegypsywereentangled. Onreturningtothesacristyhehadtornoffhisalb,cope,andstole,hadflungallintothehandsofthestupefiedbeadle,hadmadehisescapethroughtheprivatedoorofthecloister,hadorderedaboatmanoftheTerraintotransporthimtotheleftbankoftheSeine,andhadplungedintothehillystreetsoftheUniversity,notknowingwhitherhewasgoing,encounteringateverystepgroupsofmenandwomenwhowerehurryingjoyouslytowardsthePontSaint–Michel,inthehopeofstillarrivingintimetoseethewitchhungthere,—pale,wild,moretroubled,moreblindandmorefiercethananightbirdletlooseandpursuedbyatroopofchildreninbroaddaylight. Henolongerknewwherehewas,whathethought,orwhetherheweredreaming. Hewentforward,walking,running,takinganystreetathaphazard,makingnochoice,onlyurgedeveronwardawayfromtheGrève,thehorribleGrève,whichhefeltconfusedly,tobebehindhim. InthismannerheskirtedMountSainte–Genevive,andfinallyemergedfromthetownbythePorteSaint–Victor. Hecontinuedhisflightaslongashecouldsee,whenheturnedround,theturretedenclosureoftheUniversity,andtherarehousesofthesuburb;but,when,atlength,ariseofgroundhadcompletelyconcealedfromhimthatodiousParis,whenhecouldbelievehimselftobeahundredleaguesdistantfromit,inthefields,inthedesert,hehalted,anditseemedtohimthathebreathedmorefreely. Thenfrightfulideasthrongedhismind.Oncemorehecouldseeclearlyintohissoul,andheshuddered. Hethoughtofthatunhappygirlwhohaddestroyedhim,andwhomhehaddestroyed. Hecastahaggardeyeoverthedouble,tortuouswaywhichfatehadcausedtheirtwodestiniestopursueuptotheirpointofintersection,whereithaddashedthemagainsteachotherwithoutmercy. Hemeditatedonthefollyofeternalvows,onthevanityofchastity,ofscience,ofreligion,ofvirtue,ontheuselessnessofGod. Heplungedtohisheart'scontentinevilthoughts,andinproportionashesankdeeper,hefeltaSataniclaughburstforthwithinhim. Andashethussiftedhissoultothebottom,whenheperceivedhowlargeaspacenaturehadpreparedthereforthepassions,hesneeredstillmorebitterly. Hestirredupinthedepthsofhisheartallhishatred,allhismalevolence;and,withthecoldglanceofaphysicianwhoexaminesapatient,herecognizedthefactthatthismalevolencewasnothingbutvitiatedlove;thatlove,thatsourceofeveryvirtueinman,turnedtohorriblethingsintheheartofapriest,andthatamanconstitutedlikehimself,inmakinghimselfapriest,madehimselfademon. Thenhelaughedfrightfully,andsuddenlybecamepaleagain,whenheconsideredthemostsinistersideofhisfatalpassion,ofthatcorrosive,venomousmalignant,implacablelove,whichhadendedonlyinthegibbetforoneofthemandinhellfortheother;condemnationforher,damnationforhim. Andthenhislaughtercameagain,whenhereflectedthatPhoebuswasalive;thatafterall,thecaptainlived,wasgayandhappy,hadhandsomerdoubletsthanever,andanewmistresswhomhewasconductingtoseetheoldonehanged. Hissneerredoubleditsbitternesswhenhereflectedthatoutofthelivingbeingswhosedeathhehaddesired,thegypsy,theonlycreaturewhomhedidnothate,wastheonlyonewhohadnotescapedhim. Thenfromthecaptain,histhoughtpassedtothepeople,andtherecametohimajealousyofanunprecedentedsort. Hereflectedthatthepeoplealso,theentirepopulace,hadhadbeforetheireyesthewomanwhomhelovedexposedalmostnaked. Hewrithedhisarmswithagonyashethoughtthatthewomanwhoseform,caughtbyhimaloneinthedarknesswouldhavebeensupremehappiness,hadbeendeliveredupinbroaddaylightatfullnoonday,toawholepeople,cladasforanightofvoluptuousness. Heweptwithrageoverallthesemysteriesoflove,profaned,soiled,laidbare,witheredforever. Heweptwithrageashepicturedtohimselfhowmanyimpurelookshadbeengratifiedatthesightofthatbadlyfastenedshift,andthatthisbeautifulgirl,thisvirginlily,thiscupofmodestyanddelight,towhichhewouldhavedaredtoplacehislipsonlytrembling,hadjustbeentransformedintoasortofpublicbowl,whereatthevilestpopulaceofParis,thieves,beggars,lackeys,hadcometoquaffincommonanaudacious,impure,anddepravedpleasure. Andwhenhesoughttopicturetohimselfthehappinesswhichhemighthavefounduponearth,ifshehadnotbeenagypsy,andifhehadnotbeenapriest,ifPhoebushadnotexistedandifshehadlovedhim;whenhepicturedtohimselfthatalifeofserenityandlovewouldhavebeenpossibletohimalso,eventohim;thattherewereatthatverymoment,hereandthereupontheearth,happycouplesspendingthehoursinsweetconversebeneathorangetrees,onthebanksofbrooks,inthepresenceofasettingsun,ofastarrynight;andthatifGodhadsowilled,hemighthaveformedwithheroneofthoseblessedcouples,—hisheartmeltedintendernessanddespair. Itwasthisfixedideawhichreturnedincessantly,whichtorturedhim,whichateintohisbrain,andrenthisvitals. Hedidnotregret,hedidnotrepent;allthathehaddonehewasreadytodoagain;hepreferredtobeholdherinthehandsoftheexecutionerratherthaninthearmsofthecaptain. Buthesuffered;hesufferedsothatatintervalshetoreouthandfulsofhishairtoseewhetheritwerenotturningwhite. Amongothermomentstherecameone,whenitoccurredtohimthatitwasperhapstheveryminutewhenthehideouschainwhichhehadseenthatmorning,waspressingitsironnoosecloseraboutthatfrailandgracefulneck. Thisthoughtcausedtheperspirationtostartfromeverypore. Therewasanothermomentwhen,whilelaughingdiabolicallyathimself,herepresentedtohimselflaEsmeraldaashehadseenheronthatfirstday,lively,careless,joyous,gaylyattired,dancing,winged,harmonious,andlaEsmeraldaofthelastday,inherscantyshift,witharopeaboutherneck,mountingslowlywithherbarefeet,theangularladderofthegallows;hefiguredtohimselfthisdoublepictureinsuchamanner. thathegaveventtoaterriblecry. Whilethishurricaneofdespairoverturned,broke,toreup,bent,uprootedeverythinginhissoul,hegazedatnaturearoundhim. Athisfeet,somechickensweresearchingthethicketsandpecking,enamelledbeetlesranaboutinthesun;overhead,somegroupsofdappledgraycloudswerefloatingacrossthebluesky;onthehorizon,thespireoftheAbbeySaint–Victorpiercedtheridgeofthehillwithitsslateobelisk;andthemilleroftheCopeauehillockwaswhistlingashewatchedthelaboriouswingsofhismillturning. Allthisactive,organized,tranquillife,recurringaroundhimunderathousandforms,hurthim.Heresumedhisflight. Hespedthusacrossthefieldsuntilevening. Thisflightfromnature,life,himself,man,God,everything,lastedalldaylong. Sometimesheflunghimselffacedownwardonthe,earth,andtoreuptheyoungbladesofwheatwithhisnails. Sometimeshehaltedinthedesertedstreetofavillage,andhisthoughtsweresointolerablethathegraspedhisheadinbothhandsandtriedtotearitfromhisshouldersinordertodashituponthepavement. Towardsthehourofsunset,heexaminedhimselfagain,andfoundhimselfnearlymad. Thetempestwhichhadragedwithinhimeversincetheinstantwhenhehadlostthehopeandthewilltosavethegypsy,—thattempesthadnotleftinhisconscienceasinglehealthyidea,asinglethoughtwhichmaintaineditsuprightposition. Hisreasonlaytherealmostentirelydestroyed. Thereremainedbuttwodistinctimagesinhismind,laEsmeraldaandthegallows;alltherestwasblank. Thosetwoimagesunited,presentedtohimafrightfulgroup;andthemoreheconcentratedwhatattentionandthoughtwaslefttohim,themorehebeheldthemgrow,inaccordancewithafantasticprogression,theoneingrace,incharm,inbeauty,inlight,theotherindeformityandhorror;sothatatlastlaEsmeraldaappearedtohimlikeastar,thegibbetlikeanenormous,fleshlessarm. Oneremarkablefactis,thatduringthewholeofthistorture,theideaofdyingdidnotseriouslyoccurtohim.Thewretchwasmadeso.Heclungtolife.Perhapshereallysawhellbeyondit. Meanwhile,thedaycontinuedtodecline. Thelivingbeingwhichstillexistedinhimreflectedvaguelyonretracingitssteps. HebelievedhimselftobefarawayfromParis;ontakinghisbearings,heperceivedthathehadonlycircledtheenclosureoftheUniversity. ThespireofSaint–Sulpice,andthethreeloftyneedlesofSaintGermain–des–Prés,roseabovethehorizononhisright.Heturnedhisstepsinthatdirection. Whenheheardthebriskchallengeofthemen–at–armsoftheabbey,aroundthecrenelated,circumscribingwallofSaint–Germain,heturnedaside,tookapathwhichpresenteditselfbetweentheabbeyandthelazar–houseofthebourg,andattheexpirationofafewminutesfoundhimselfonthevergeofthePré–aux–Clercs. Thismeadowwascelebratedbyreasonofthebrawlswhichwentontherenightandday;itwasthehydraofthepoormonksofSaint–Germain:~quodmouachisSancti–Germainipratensishydrafuit,clericisnovasemperdissidiorumcapitasuscitantibus~. Thearchdeaconwasafraidofmeetingsomeonethere;hefearedeveryhumancountenance;hehadjustavoidedtheUniversityandtheBourgSaint–Germain;hewishedtore–enterthestreetsaslateaspossible. HeskirtedthePré–aux–Clercs,tookthedesertedpathwhichseparateditfromtheDieu–Neuf,andatlastreachedthewater'sedge. ThereDomClaudefoundaboatman,who,forafewfarthingsinParisiancoinage,rowedhimuptheSeineasfarasthepointofthecity,andlandedhimonthattongueofabandonedlandwherethereaderhasalreadybeheldGringoiredreaming,andwhichwasprolongedbeyondtheking'sgardens,paralleltotheIleduPasseur–aux–Vaches. Themonotonousrockingoftheboatandtherippleofthewaterhad,insomesort,quietedtheunhappyClaude. Whentheboatmanhadtakenhisdeparture,heremainedstandingstupidlyonthestrand,staringstraightbeforehimandperceivingobjectsonlythroughmagnifyingoscillationswhichrenderedeverythingasortofphantasmagoriatohim. Thefatigueofagreatgriefnotinfrequentlyproducesthiseffectonthemind. ThesunhadsetbehindtheloftyTour–de–Nesle.Itwasthetwilighthour. Theskywaswhite,thewateroftheriverwaswhite. Betweenthesetwowhiteexpanses,theleftbankoftheSeine,onwhichhiseyeswerefixed,projecteditsgloomymassand,renderedeverthinnerandthinnerbyperspective,itplungedintothegloomofthehorizonlikeablackspire. Itwasloadedwithhouses,ofwhichonlytheobscureoutlinecouldbedistinguished,sharplybroughtoutinshadowsagainstthelightbackgroundoftheskyandthewater. Hereandtherewindowsbegantogleam,liketheholesinabrazier. Thatimmenseblackobeliskthusisolatedbetweenthetwowhiteexpansesoftheskyandtheriver,whichwasverybroadatthispoint,produceduponDomClaudeasingulareffect,comparabletothatwhichwouldbeexperiencedbyamanwho,recliningonhisbackatthefootofthetowerofStrasburg,shouldgazeattheenormousspireplungingintotheshadowsofthetwilightabovehishead. Only,inthiscase,itwasClaudewhowaserectandtheobeliskwhichwaslyingdown;but,astheriver,reflectingthesky,prolongedtheabyssbelowhim,theimmensepromontoryseemedtobeasboldlylaunchedintospaceasanycathedralspire;andtheimpressionwasthesame. Thisimpressionhadevenonestrongerandmoreprofoundpointaboutit,thatitwasindeedthetowerofStrasbourg,butthetowerofStrasbourgtwoleaguesinheight;somethingunheardof,gigantic,immeasurable;anedificesuchasnohumaneyehaseverseen;atowerofBabel. Thechimneysofthehouses,thebattlementsofthewalls,thefacetedgablesoftheroofs,thespireoftheAugustines,thetowerofNesle,alltheseprojectionswhichbroketheprofileofthecolossalobeliskaddedtotheillusionbydisplayingineccentricfashiontotheeyetheindentationsofaluxuriantandfantasticsculpture. Claude,inthestateofhallucinationinwhichhefoundhimself,believedthathesaw,thathesawwithhisactualeyes,thebelltowerofhell;thethousandlightsscatteredoverthewholeheightoftheterribletowerseemedtohimsomanyporchesoftheimmenseinteriorfurnace;thevoicesandnoiseswhichescapedfromitseemedsomanyshrieks,somanydeathgroans. Thenhebecamealarmed,heputhishandsonhisearsthathemightnolongerhear,turnedhisbackthathemightnolongersee,andfledfromthefrightfulvisionwithhastystrides. Butthevisionwasinhimself. Whenhere–enteredthestreets,thepassers–byelbowingeachotherbythelightoftheshop–fronts,produceduponhimtheeffectofaconstantgoingandcomingofspectresabouthim. Therewerestrangenoisesinhisears;extraordinaryfanciesdisturbedhisbrain. Hesawneitherhouses,norpavements,norchariots,normenandwomen,butachaosofindeterminateobjectswhoseedgesmeltedintoeachother. AtthecorneroftheRuedelaBarillerie,therewasagrocer'sshopwhoseporchwasgarnishedallabout,accordingtoimmemorialcustom,withhoopsoftinfromwhichhungacircleofwoodencandles,whichcameincontactwitheachotherinthewind,andrattledlikecastanets. HethoughtheheardaclusterofskeletonsatMontfauonclashingtogetherinthegloom. "Oh!"hemuttered,"thenightbreezedashesthemagainsteachother,andminglesthenoiseoftheirchainswiththerattleoftheirbones!Perhapssheisthereamongthem!" Inhisstateoffrenzy,heknewnotwhitherhewasgoing. AfterafewstrideshefoundhimselfonthePontSaint–Michel. Therewasalightinthewindowofaground–floorroom;heapproached. Throughacrackedwindowhebeheldameanchamberwhichrecalledsomeconfusedmemorytohismind. Inthatroom,badlylightedbyameagrelamp,therewasafresh,light–hairedyoungman,withamerryface,whoamidloudburstsoflaughterwasembracingaveryaudaciouslyattiredyounggirl;andnearthelampsatanoldcronespinningandsinginginaquaveringvoice. Astheyoungmandidnotlaughconstantly,fragmentsoftheoldwoman'sdittyreachedthepriest;itwassomethingunintelligibleyetfrightful,— "~Grève,aboie,Grève,grouille!File,file,maquenouille,Filesacordeaubourreau,Quisiffledanslepre(au,Grève,aboie,Grève,grouille~! "~Labellecordedechanvre!Semezd'Issyjusqu'áVanvreDuchanvreetnonpasduble(.Levoleurn'apasvole(Labellecordedechanvre~. "~Grève,grouille,Grève,aboie!Pourvoirlafilledejoie,Prendreaugibetchassieux,Lesfentressontdesyeux.Grève,grouille,Grève,aboie!"* *Bark,Grève,grumble,GrèveSpin,spin,mydistaff,spinherropeforthehangman,whoiswhistlinginthemeadow.Whatabeautifulhempenrope! Sowhemp,notwheat,fromIssytoVanvre. Thethiefhathnotstolenthebeautifulhempenrope.Grumble,Grève,bark,Grève! Toseethedissolutewenchhangontheblear–eyedgibbet,windowsareeyes. Thereupontheyoungmanlaughedandcaressedthewench.ThecronewaslaFalourdel;thegirlwasacourtesan;theyoungmanwashisbrotherJehan. Hecontinuedtogaze.Thatspectaclewasasgoodasanyother. HesawJehangotoawindowattheendoftheroom,openit,castaglanceonthequay,whereinthedistanceblazedathousandlightedcasements,andheheardhimsayasheclosedthesash,— "'Ponmysoul!Howdarkitis;thepeoplearelightingtheircandles,andthegoodGodhisstars." ThenJehancamebacktothehag,smashedabottlestandingonthetable,exclaiming,— "Alreadyempty,~cor–boeuf~!andIhavenomoremoney! Isabeau,mydear,IshallnotbesatisfiedwithJupiteruntilhehaschangedyourtwowhitenipplesintotwoblackbottles,whereImaysuckwineofBeaunedayandnight." Thisfinepleasantrymadethecourtesanlaugh,andJehanlefttheroom. DomClaudehadbarelytimetoflinghimselfonthegroundinorderthathemightnotbemet,staredinthefaceandrecognizedbyhisbrother. Luckily,thestreetwasdark,andthescholarwastipsy. Nevertheless,hecaughtsightofthearchdeaconproneupontheearthinthemud. "Oh!oh!"saidhe;"here'safellowwhohasbeenleadingajollylife,to–day." HestirredupDomClaudewithhisfoot,andthelatterheldhisbreath. "Deaddrunk,"resumedJehan."Come,he'sfull.Aregularleechdetachedfromahogshead.He'sbald,"headded,bendingdown,"'tisanoldman!~Fortunatesenex~!" ThenDomClaudeheardhimretreat,saying,— "'Tisallthesame,reasonisafinething,andmybrotherthearchdeaconisveryhappyinthatheiswiseandhasmoney." Thenthearchdeaconrosetohisfeet,andranwithouthalting,towardsNotre–Dame,whoseenormoustowershebeheldrisingabovethehousesthroughthegloom. Attheinstantwhenhearrived,panting,onthePlaceduParvis,heshrankbackanddarednotraisehiseyestothefataledifice. "Oh!"hesaid,inalowvoice,"isitreallytruethatsuchathingtookplacehere,to–day,thisverymorning?" Still,heventuredtoglanceatthechurch. Thefrontwassombre;theskybehindwasglitteringwithstars. Thecrescentofthemoon,inherflightupwardfromthehorizon,hadpausedatthemoment,onthesummitofthelighthandtower,andseemedtohavepercheditself,likealuminousbird,ontheedgeofthebalustrade,cutoutinblacktrefoils. Thecloisterdoorwasshut;butthearchdeaconalwayscarriedwithhimthekeyofthetowerinwhichhislaboratorywassituated.Hemadeuseofittoenterthechurch. Inthechurchhefoundthegloomandsilenceofacavern. Bythedeepshadowswhichfellinbroadsheetsfromalldirections,herecognizedthefactthatthehangingsfortheceremonyofthemorninghadnotyetbeenremoved. Thegreatsilvercrossshonefromthedepthsofthegloom,powderedwithsomesparklingpoints,likethemilkywayofthatsepulchralnight. Thelongwindowsofthechoirshowedtheupperextremitiesoftheirarchesabovetheblackdraperies,andtheirpaintedpanes,traversedbyarayofmoonlighthadnolongeranyhuesbutthedoubtfulcolorsofnight,asortofviolet,whiteandblue,whosetintisfoundonlyonthefacesofthedead. Thearchdeacon,onperceivingthesewanspotsallaroundthechoir,thoughthebeheldthemitresofdamnedbishops. Heshuthiseyes,andwhenheopenedthemagain,hethoughttheywereacircleofpalevisagesgazingathim. Hestartedtofleeacrossthechurch.Thenitseemedtohimthatthechurchalsowasshaking,moving,becomingenduedwithanimation,thatitwasalive;thateachofthegreatcolumnswasturningintoanenormouspaw,whichwasbeatingtheearthwithitsbigstonespatula,andthatthegiganticcathedralwasnolongeranythingbutasortofprodigiouselephant,whichwasbreathingandmarchingwithitspillarsforfeet,itstwotowersfortrunksandtheimmenseblackclothforitshousings. ThisfeverormadnesshadreachedsuchadegreeofintensitythattheexternalworldwasnolongeranythingmorefortheunhappymanthanasortofApocalypse,–visible,palpable,terrible. Foronemoment,hewasrelieved.Asheplungedintothesideaisles,heperceivedareddishlightbehindaclusterofpillars.Herantowardsitastoastar. ItwasthepoorlampwhichlightedthepublicbreviaryofNotre–Damenightandday,beneathitsirongrating. Heflunghimselfeagerlyupontheholybookinthehopeoffindingsomeconsolation,orsomeencouragementthere. ThehooklayopenatthispassageofJob,overwhichhisstaringeyeglanced,— "Andaspiritpassedbeforemyface,andIheardasmallvoice,andthehairofmyfleshstoodup." Onreadingthesegloomywords,hefeltthatwhichablindmanfeelswhenhefeelshimselfprickedbythestaffwhichhehaspickedup. Hiskneesgavewaybeneathhim,andhesankuponthepavement,thinkingofherwhohaddiedthatday. Hefeltsomanymonstrousvaporspassanddischargethemselvesinhisbrain,thatitseemedtohimthathisheadhadbecomeoneofthechimneysofhell. Itwouldappearthatheremainedalongtimeinthisattitude,nolongerthinking,overwhelmedandpassivebeneaththehandofthedemon. Atlengthsomestrengthreturnedtohim;itoccurredtohimtotakerefugeinhistowerbesidehisfaithfulQuasimodo. Herose;and,ashewasafraid,hetookthelampfromthebreviarytolighthisway. Itwasasacrilege;buthehadgotbeyondheedingsuchatriflenow. Heslowlyclimbedthestairsofthetowers,filledwithasecretfrightwhichmusthavebeencommunicatedtotherarepassers–byinthePlaceduParvisbythemysteriouslightofhislamp,mountingsolatefromloopholetoloopholeofthebelltower. Allatonce,hefeltafreshnessonhisface,andfoundhimselfatthedoorofthehighestgallery. Theairwascold;theskywasfilledwithhurryingclouds,whoselarge,whiteflakesdriftedoneuponanotherlikethebreakingupofrivericeafterthewinter. Thecrescentofthemoon,strandedinthemidstoftheclouds,seemedacelestialvesselcaughtintheice–cakesoftheair. Heloweredhisgaze,andcontemplatedforamoment,throughtherailingofslendercolumnswhichunitesthetwotowers,faraway,throughagauzeofmistsandsmoke,thesilentthrongoftheroofsofParis,pointed,innumerable,crowdedandsmalllikethewavesofatranquilseaonasum–mernight. Themooncastafeebleray,whichimpartedtoearthandheavenanashyhue. Atthatmomenttheclockraiseditsshrill,crackedvoice.Midnightrangout.Thepriestthoughtofmidday;twelveo'clockhadcomebackagain. "Oh!"hesaidinaverylowtone,"shemustbecoldnow." Allatonce,agustofwindextinguishedhislamp,andalmostatthesameinstant,hebeheldashade,awhiteness,aform,awoman,appearfromtheoppositeangleofthetower.Hestarted. Besidethiswomanwasalittlegoat,whichmingleditsbleatwiththelastbleatoftheclock. Hehadstrengthenoughtolook.Itwasshe. Shewaspale,shewasgloomy.Herhairfelloverhershouldersasinthemorning;buttherewasnolongeraropeonherneck,herhandswerenolongerbound;shewasfree,shewasdead. Shewasdressedinwhiteandhadawhiteveilonherhead. Shecametowardshim,slowly,withhergazefixedonthesky.Thesupernaturalgoatfollowedher. Hefeltasthoughmadeofstoneandtooheavytoflee. Ateverystepwhichshetookinadvance,hetookonebackwards,andthatwasall. Inthiswayheretreatedoncemorebeneaththegloomyarchofthestairway. Hewaschilledbythethoughtthatshemightentertherealso;hadshedoneso,hewouldhavediedofterror. Shedidarrive,infact,infrontofthedoortothestairway,andpausedthereforseveralminutes,staredintentlyintothedarkness,butwithoutappearingtoseethepriest,andpassedon. Sheseemedtallertohimthanwhenshehadbeenalive;hesawthemoonthroughherwhiterobe;heheardherbreath. Whenshehadpassedon,hebegantodescendthestaircaseagain,withtheslownesswhichhehadobservedinthespectre,believinghimselftobeaspectretoo,haggard,withhaironend,hisextinguishedlampstillinhishand;andashedescendedthespiralsteps,hedistinctlyheardinhisearavoicelaughingandrepeating,— "Aspiritpassedbeforemyface,andIheardasmallvoice,andthehairofmyfleshstoodup." HUNCHBACKED,ONEEYED,LAME. EverycityduringtheMiddleAges,andeverycityinFrancedowntothetimeofLouisXII.haditsplacesofasylum. Thesesanctuaries,inthemidstofthedelugeofpenalandbarbarousjurisdictionswhichinundatedthecity,wereaspeciesofislandswhichroseabovethelevelofhumanjustice. Everycriminalwholandedtherewassafe. Therewereineverysuburbalmostasmanyplacesofasylumasgallows. Itwastheabuseofimpunitybythesideoftheabuseofpunishment;twobadthingswhichstrovetocorrecteachother. Thepalacesoftheking,thehotelsoftheprinces,andespeciallychurches,possessedtherightofasylum. Sometimesawholecitywhichstoodinneedofbeingrepeopledwastemporarilycreatedaplaceofrefuge.LouisXI.madeallParisarefugein1467. Hisfootoncewithintheasylum,thecriminalwassacred;buthemustbewareofleavingit;onestepoutsidethesanctuary,andhefellbackintotheflood. Thewheel,thegibbet,thestrappado,keptgoodguardaroundtheplaceofrefuge,andlayinwatchincessantlyfortheirprey,likesharksaroundavessel. Hence,condemnedmenweretobeseenwhosehairhadgrownwhiteinacloister,onthestepsofapalace,intheenclosureofanabbey,beneaththeporchofachurch;inthismannertheasylumwasaprisonasmuchasanyother. Itsometimeshappenedthatasolemndecreeofparliamentviolatedtheasylumandrestoredthecondemnedmantotheexecutioner;butthiswasofrareoccurrence. Parliamentswereafraidofthebishops,andwhentherewasfrictionbetweenthesetworobes,thegownhadbutapoorchanceagainstthecassock. Sometimes,however,asintheaffairoftheassassinsofPetit–Jean,theheadsmanofParis,andinthatofEmeryRousseau,themurdererofJeanValleret,justiceoverleapedthechurchandpassedontotheexecutionofitssentences;butunlessbyvirtueofadecreeofParliament,woetohimwhoviolatedaplaceofasylumwitharmedforce! ThereaderknowsthemannerofdeathofRobertdeClermont,MarshalofFrance,andofJeandeChâlons,MarshalofChampagne;andyetthequestionwasonlyofacertainPerrinMarc,theclerkofamoney–changer,amiserableassassin;butthetwomarshalshadbrokenthedoorsofSt.Méry.Thereinlaytheenormity. Suchrespectwascherishedforplacesofrefugethat,accordingtotradition,animalsevenfeltitattimes. Aymoirerelatesthatastag,beingchasedbyDagobert,havingtakenrefugenearthetombofSaint–Denis,thepackofhoundsstoppedshortandbarked. Churchesgenerallyhadasmallapartmentpreparedforthereceptionofsupplicants. In1407,NicolasFlamelcausedtobebuiltonthevaultsofSaint–JacquesdelaBoucherie,achamberwhichcosthimfourlivressixsous,sixteenfarthings,parisis. AtNotre–Dameitwasatinycellsituatedontheroofofthesideaisle,beneaththeflyingbuttresses,preciselyatthespotwherethewifeofthepresentjanitorofthetowershasmadeforherselfagarden,whichistothehanginggardensofBabylonwhatalettuceistoapalm–tree,whataporter'swifeistoaSemiramis. ItwasherethatQuasimodohaddepositedlaEsmeralda,afterhiswildandtriumphantcourse. Aslongasthatcourselasted,theyounggirlhadbeenunabletorecoverhersenses,halfunconscious,halfawake,nolongerfeelinganything,exceptthatshewasmountingthroughtheair,floatinginit,flyinginit,thatsomethingwasraisingherabovetheearth. Fromtimetotimesheheardtheloudlaughter,thenoisyvoiceofQuasimodoinherear;shehalfopenedhereyes;thenbelowhersheconfusedlybeheldParischeckeredwithitsthousandroofsofslateandtiles,likearedandbluemosaic,aboveherheadthefrightfulandjoyousfaceofQuasimodo. Thenhereyelidsdroopedagain;shethoughtthatallwasover,thattheyhadexecutedherduringherswoon,andthatthemisshapenspiritwhichhadpresidedoverherdestiny,hadlaidholdofherandwasbearingheraway. Shedarednotlookathim,andshesurrenderedherselftoherfate. Butwhenthebellringer,dishevelledandpanting,haddepositedherinthecellofrefuge,whenshefelthishugehandsgentlydetachingthecordwhichbruisedherarms,shefeltthatsortofshockwhichawakenswithastartthepassengersofavesselwhichrunsagroundinthemiddleofadarknight. Herthoughtsawokealso,andreturnedtoheronebyone. ShesawthatshewasinNotre–Dame;sherememberedhavingbeentornfromthehandsoftheexecutioner;thatPhoebuswasalive,thatPhoebuslovedhernolonger;andasthesetwoideas,oneofwhichshedsomuchbitternessovertheother,presentedthemselvessimultaneouslytothepoorcondemnedgirl;sheturnedtoQuasimodo,whowasstandinginfrontofher,andwhoterrifiedher;shesaidtohim,—"Whyhaveyousavedme?" Hegazedatherwithanxiety,asthoughseekingtodivinewhatshewassayingtohim.Sherepeatedherquestion.Thenhegaveheraprofoundlysorrowfulglanceandfled.Shewasastonished. Afewmomentslaterhereturned,bearingapackagewhichhecastatherfeet.Itwasclothingwhichsomecharitablewomenhadleftonthethresholdofthechurchforher. Thenshedroppedhereyesuponherselfandsawthatshewasalmostnaked,andblushed.Lifehadreturned. Quasimodoappearedtoexperiencesomethingofthismodesty.Hecoveredhiseyeswithhislargehandandretiredoncemore,butslowly. Shemadehastetodressherself.Therobewasawhiteonewithawhiteveil,—thegarbofanoviceoftheHôtel–Dien. ShehadbarelyfinishedwhenshebeheldQuasimodoreturning. Hecarriedabasketunderonearmandamattressundertheother. Inthebaskettherewasabottle,bread,andsomeprovisions. Hesetthebasketonthefloorandsaid,"Eat!" Hespreadthemattressontheflaggingandsaid,"Sleep." Itwashisownrepast,itwashisownbed,whichthebellringerhadgoneinsearchof. Thegypsyraisedhereyestothankhim,butshecouldnotarticulateaword.Shedroppedherheadwithaquiverofterror. "Ifrightenyou.Iamveryugly,amInot?Donotlookatme;onlylistentome. Duringthedayyouwillremainhere;atnightyoucanwalkalloverthechurch. Butdonotleavethechurcheitherbydayorbynight.Youwouldbelost.Theywouldkillyou,andIshoulddie." Shewastouchedandraisedherheadtoanswerhim.Hehaddisappeared. Shefoundherselfaloneoncemore,meditatinguponthesingularwordsofthisalmostmonstrousbeing,andstruckbythesoundofhisvoice,whichwassohoarseyetsogentle. Thensheexaminedhercell.Itwasachamberaboutsixfeetsquare,withasmallwindowandadoorontheslightlyslopingplaneoftheroofformedofflatstones. Manygutterswiththefiguresofanimalsseemedtobebendingdownaroundher,andstretchingtheirnecksinordertostareatherthroughthewindow. OvertheedgeofherroofsheperceivedthetopsofthousandsofchimneyswhichcausedthesmokeofallthefiresinParistorisebeneathhereyes. Asadsightforthepoorgypsy,afoundling,condemnedtodeath,anunhappycreature,withoutcountry,withoutfamily,withoutahearthstone. Atthemomentwhenthethoughtofherisolationthusappearedtohermorepoignantthanever,shefeltabeardedandhairyheadglidebetweenherhands,uponherknees. Shestarted(everythingalarmedhernow)andlooked. Itwasthepoorgoat,theagileDjali,whichhadmadeitsescapeafterher,atthemomentwhenQuasimodohadputtoflightCharmolue'sbrigade,andwhichhadbeenlavishingcaressesonherfeetfornearlyanhourpast,withoutbeingabletowinaglance.Thegypsycoveredhimwithkisses. "Oh!Djali!"shesaid,"howIhaveforgottenthee!Andsothoustillthinkestofme!Oh!thouartnotaningrate!" Atthesametime,asthoughaninvisiblehandhadliftedtheweightwhichhadrepressedhertearsinherheartforsolong,shebegantoweep,and,inproportionashertearsflowed,shefeltallthatwasmostacridandbitterinhergriefdepartwiththem. Eveningcame,shethoughtthenightsobeautifulthatshemadethecircuitoftheelevatedgallerywhichsurroundsthechurch. Itaffordedhersomerelief,socalmdidtheearthappearwhenviewedfromthatheight.