Anunspeakablehorrorseizedme.Therewasadarkness;thenadizzy,sickeningsensationofsightthatwasnotlikeseeing;IsawaLinethatwasnoLine;SpacethatwasnotSpace:Iwasmyself,andnotmyself. WhenIcouldfindvoice,Ishriekedloudinagony,"EitherthisismadnessoritisHell." "Itisneither,calmlyrepliedthevoiceoftheSphere,"itisKnowledge;itisThreeDimensions:openyoureyeonceagainandtrytolooksteadily." Ilooked,and,behold,anewworld!Therestoodbeforeme,visiblyincorporate,allthatIhadbeforeinferred,conjectured,dreamed,ofperfectCircularbeauty. WhatseemedthecentreoftheStranger'sformlayopentomyview:yetIcouldseenoheart,lungs,norarteries,onlyabeautifulharmoniousSomething—forwhichIhadnowords;butyou,myReadersinSpaceland,wouldcallitthesurfaceoftheSphere. ProstratingmyselfmentallybeforemyGuide,Icried,"Howitis,OdivineidealofconsummatelovelinessandwisdomthatIseethyinside,andyetcannotdiscernthyheart,thylungs,thyarteries,thyliver?" "Whatyouthinkyousee,youseenot,"hereplied;"itisnotgivingtoyou,nortoanyotherBeing,tobeholdmyinternalparts. IamofadifferentorderofBeingsfromthoseinFlatland. WhereIaCircle,youcoulddiscernmyintestines,butIamaBeing,composedasItoldyoubefore,ofmanyCircles,theManyintheOne,calledinthiscountryaSphere. And,justastheoutsideofaCubeisaSquare,sotheoutsideofaSphererepresentstheappearanceofaCircle." BewilderedthoughIwasbymyTeacher'senigmaticutterance,Inolongerchafedagainstit,butworshippedhiminsilentadoration. Hecontinued,withmoremildnessinhisvoice. "DistressnotyourselfifyoucannotatfirstunderstandthedeepermysteriesofSpaceland.Bydegreestheywilldawnuponyou. Letusbeginbycastingbackaglanceattheregionwhenceyoucame. ReturnwithmeawhiletotheplainsofFlatlandandIwillshewyouthatwhichyouhaveoftenreasonedandthoughtabout,butneverseenwiththesenseofsight—avisibleangle.""Impossible!" Icried;but,theSphereleadingtheway,Ifollowedasifinadream,tilloncemorehisvoicearrestedme:"Lookyonder,andbeholdyourownPentagonalhouse,andallitsinmates." Ilookedbelow,andsawwithmyphysicaleyeallthatdomesticindividualitywhichIhadhithertomerelyinferredwiththeunderstanding. AndhowpoorandshadowywastheinferredconjectureincomparisonwiththerealitywhichInowbehold! MyfourSonscalmlyasleepintheNorth-Westernrooms,mytwoorphanGrandsonstotheSouth;theServants,theButler,myDaughter,,allintheirseveralapartments. OnlymyaffectionWife,alarmedbymycontinuedabsence,hadquitterherroomandwasrovingupanddownintheHall,anxiouslyawaitingmyreturn. AlsothePage,arousedbymycries,hadlefthisroom,andunderpretextofascertainingwhetherIhadfallensomewhereinafaint,waspryingintothecabinetinmystudy. AllthisIcouldnowsee,notmerelyinfer;andaswecamenearerandnearer,Icoulddiscerneventhecontentsofmycabinet,andthetwochestsofgold,andthetabletsofwhichtheSpherehadmademention. TouchedbymyWife'sdistress,Iwouldhavesprungdownwardtoreassureher,butIfoundmyselfincapableofmotion. "TroublenotyourselfaboutyourWife,"saidmyGuide:"shewillnotbelongleftinanxiety;meantime,letustakeasurveyofFlatland." OncemoreIfeltmyselfrisingthroughspace.ItwasevenastheSpherehadsaid. Thefurtherwerecededfromtheobjectwebeheld,thelargerbecamethefieldofvision. Mynativecity,withtheinteriorofeveryhouseandeverycreaturetherein,layopentomyviewinminiature. Wemountedhigher,andlo,thesecretsoftheearth,thedepthsoftheminesandinmostcavernsofthehills,werebaredbeforeme. Awestruckatthesightofthemysteriesoftheearth,thusunveiledbeforemyunworthyeye,IsaidtomyCompanion,"Behold,IambecomeasaGod. Forthewisemeninourcountrysaythattoseeallthings,orastheyexpressit,omnividence,istheattributeofGodalone." TherewassomethingofscorninthevoiceofmyTeacherashemadeanswer:"itissoindeed? Thentheverypick-pocketsandcut-throatsofmycountryaretobeworshippedbyyourwisemenasbeingGods:forthereisnotoneofthemthatdoesnotseeasmuchasyouseenow.Buttrustme,yourwisemenarewrong." I.ThenisomnividencetheattributeofothersbesidesGods? But,ifapick-pocketoracut-throatofourcountrycanseeeverythingthatisinyourcountry,surelythatisnoreasonwhythepick-pocketorcut-throatshouldbeacceptedbyyouasaGod. Thisomnividence,asyoucallit—itisnotacommonwordinSpaceland—doesitmakeyoumorejust,moremerciful,lessselfish,moreloving?Notintheleast.Thenhowdoesitmakeyoumoredivine? I."Moremerciful,moreloving!"Butthesearethequalitiesofwomen! AndweknowthataCircleisahigherBeingthanaStraightLine,insofarasknowledgeandwisdomaremoretobeesteemedthanmereaffection. Sphere.Itisnotformetoclassifyhumanfacultiesaccordingtomerit. YetmanyofthebestandwisestinSpacelandthinkmoreoftheaffectionsthanoftheunderstand,moreofyourdespisedStraightLinesthanofyourbelaudedCircles.Butenoughofthis.Lookyonder.Doyouknowthatbuilding? Ilooked,andafaroffIsawanimmensePolygonalstructure,inwhichIrecognizedtheGeneralAssemblyHalloftheStatesofFlatland,surroundedbydenselinesofPentagonalbuildingsatrightanglestoeachother,whichIknewtobestreets;andIperceivedthatIwasapproachingthegreatMetropolis. "Herewedescend,"saidmyGuide.Itwasnowmorning,thefirsthourofthefirstdayofthetwothousandthyearofourera. Acting,aswastheirwont,instrictaccordancewithprecedent,thehighestCirclesoftherealmweremeetinginsolemnconclave,astheyhadmetonthefirsthourofthefirstdayoftheyear1000,andalsoonthefirsthourofthefirstdayoftheyear0. TheminutesofthepreviousmeetingswerenowreadbyonewhomIatoncerecognizedasmybrother,aperfectlySymmetricalSquare,andtheChiefClerkoftheHighCouncil. Itwasfoundrecordedoneachoccasionthat:"WhereastheStateshadbeentroubledbydiversill-intentionedpersonspretendingtohavereceivedrevelationsfromanotherWorld,andprofessingtoproducedemonstrationswherebytheyhadinstigatedtofrenzyboththemselvesandothers,ithadbeenforthiscauseunanimouslyresolvedbytheGrandCouncilthatonthefirstdayofeachmillenary,specialinjunctionsbesenttothePrefectsintheseveraldistrictsofFlatland,tomakestrictsearchforsuchmisguidedpersons,andwithoutformalityofmathematicalexanimation,todestroyallsuchaswereIsoscelesofanytdegree,toscourgeandimprisonanyregularTriangle,tocauseanySquareorPentagontobesenttothedistrictAsylum,andtoarrestanyoneofhigherrank,sendinghimstraightwaytotheCapitaltobeexaminedandjudgedbytheCouncil." "Youhearyourfate,"saidtheSpheretome,whiletheCouncilwaspassingforthethirdtimetheformalresolution. "DeathorimprisonmentawaitstheApostleoftheGospelofThreeDimensions." "Notso,"repliedI,"thematterisnowsocleartome,thenatureofrealspacesopalpable,thatmethinksIcouldmakeachildunderstandit. Permitmebuttodescendatthismomentandenlightenthem." "Notyet,"saidmyGuide,"thetimewillcomeforthat.MeantimeImustperformmymission.Staythouthereinthyplace." Sayingthesewords,heleapedwithgreatdexterityintothesea(ifImaysocallit)ofFlatland,rightinthemidstoftheringofCounsellors. "Icome,"saidhe,"toproclaimthatthereisalandofThreeDimensions." IcouldseemanyoftheyoungerCounsellorsstartbackinmanifesthorror,astheSphere'scircularsectionwidenedbeforethem. ButonasignfromthepresidingCircle—whoshewednottheslightestalarmorsurprise—sixIsoscelesofalowtypefromsixdifferentquartersrushedupontheSphere. "Wehavehim,"theycried;"No;yes;wehavehimstill!he'sgoing!he'sgone!" "MyLords,"saidthePresidenttotheJuniorCirclesoftheCouncil,"thereisnottheslightestneedforsurprise;thesecretarchives,towhichIalonehaveaccess,tellmethatasimilaroccurrencehappenedonthelasttwomillennialcommencements. Youwill,ofcourse,saynothingofthesetriflesoutsidetheCabinet." Raisinghisvoice,henowsummonedtheguards."Arrestthepolicemen;gagthem.Youknowyourduty." Afterhehadconsignedtotheirfatethewretchedpolicemen—ill-fatedandunwillingwitnessesofaState-secretwhichtheywerenottobepermittedtoreveal—heagainaddressedtheCounsellors. "MyLords,thebusinessoftheCouncilbeingconcluded,IhaveonlytowishyouahappyNewYear." Beforedeparting,heexpressed,atsomelength,totheClerk,myexcellentbutmostunfortunatebrother,hissincereregretthat,inaccordancewithrecedentandforthesakeofsecrecy,hemustcondemnhimtoperpetualimprisonment,butaddedhissatisfactionthat,unlesssomementionweremadebyhimofthatday'sincident,hislifewouldbespared.