"Obravenewworlds,Thathavesuchpeopleinthem!" Itwasthelastdaybutoneofthe1999thyearofourera,andthefirstdayoftheLongVacation. HavingamusedmyselftillalatehourwithmyfavouriterecreationofGemoetry,Ihadretiredtorestwithanunsolvedprobleminmymind.InthenightIhadadream. IsawbeforemeavastmultitudeofsmallStraightLines(whichInaturallyassumedtobeWomen)interspersedwithotherBeingsstillsmallerandofthenatureoflustrouspoints—allmovingtoandfroinoneandthesameStraightLine,and,asnearlyasIcouldjudge,withthesamevelocity. Anoiseofconfused,multitudinouschirpingortwitteringissuedfromthematintervalsaslongastheyweremoving;butsometimestheyceasedfrommotion,andthenallwassilence. ApproachingoneofthelargestofwhatIthoughttobeWomen,Iaccostedher,butreceivednoanswer. Asecondandthirdappealonmypartwereequallyineffectual. Losingpatienceatwhatappearedtomeintolerablerudeness,Ibroughtmymouthtoapositionfullinfrontofhermouthsoastointercepthermotion,andloudlyrepeatedmyquestion,"Woman,whatsignifiesthisconcourse,andthisstrangeandconfusedchirping,andthismonotonousmotiontoandfroinoneandthesameStraightLine?" "IamnoWoman,"repliedthesmallLine:"IamtheMonarchoftheworld. Butthou,whenceintrudestthouintomyrealmofLineland?" Receivingthisabruptreply,IbeggedpardonifIhadinanywaystartledormolestedhisRoyalHighness;anddescribingmyselfasastrangerIbesoughttheKingtogivemesomeaccountofhisdominions. ButIhadthegreatestpossibledifficultyinobtaininganyinformationonpointsthatreallyinterestedme;fortheMonarchcouldnotrefrainfromconstantlyassumingthatwhateverwasfamiliartohimmustalsobeknowntomeandthatIwassimulatingignoranceinjest. However,bypreservingquestionsIelicitedthefollowingfacts:ItseemedthatthispoorignorantMonarch—ashecalledhimself—waspersuadedthattheStraightLinewhichhecalledhisKingdom,andinwhichhepassedhisexistence,constitutedthewholeoftheworld,andindeedthewholeofSpace. Notbeingableeithertomoveortosee,saveinhisStraightLine,hehadnoconceptionofanythingoutofit. ThoughhehadheardmyvoicewhenIfirstaddressedhim,thesoundshadcometohiminamannersocontrarytohisexperiencethathehadmadenoanswer,"seeingnoman,"asheexpressedit,"andhearingavoiceasitwerefrommyownintestines." UntilthemomentwhenIplacedmymouthinhisWorld,hehadneitherseenme,norheardanythingexceptconfusedsoundsbeatingagainst,whatIcalledhisside,butwhathecalledhisinsideorstomach;norhadheevennowtheleastconceptionoftheregionfromwhichIhadcome. OutsidehisWorld,orLine,allwasablanktohim;nay,notevenablank,forablankimpliesSpace;say,rather,allwasnon-existent. Hissubjects—ofwhomthesmallLinesweremenandthePointsWomen—wereallalikeconfinedinmotionandeyesighttothatsingleStraightLine,whichwastheirWorld. ItneedscarcelybeaddedthatthewholeoftheirhorizonwaslimitedtoaPoint;norcouldanyoneeverseeanythingbutaPoint. Man,woman,child,thing—eachasaPointtotheeyeofaLinelander. Onlybythesoundofthevoicecouldsexoragebedistinguished. Moreover,aseachindividualoccupiedthewholeofthenarrowpath,sotospeak,whichconstitutedhisUniverse,andnoonecouldmovetotherightorlefttomakewayforpassersby,itfollowedthatnoLinlandercouldeverpassanother.Onceneighbours,alwaysneighbours. Neighbourhoodwiththemwaslikemarriagewithus. Neighboursremainedneighbourstilldeathdidthempart. Suchalife,withallvisionlimitedtoaPoint,andallmotiontoaStraightLine,seemedtomeinexpressiblydreary;andIwassurprisedtonotethatvivacityandcheerfulnessoftheKing. Wonderingwhetheritwaspossible,amidcircumstancessounfavourabletodomesticrelations,toenjoythepleasuresofconjugalunion,IhestitatedforsometimetoquestionhisRoyalHighnessonsodelicateasubject;butatlastIplungedintoitbyabruptlyinquiringastothehealthofhisfamily. "Mywivesandchildren,"hereplied,"arewellandhappy." Staggeredatthisanswer—forintheimmediateproximityoftheManarch(asIhadnotedinmydreambeforIenteredLineland)therewerenonebutMen—Iventuredtoreply,"Pardonme,butIcannotimaginehowyourRoyalHighnesscanatanytimeeitherseorapproachtheirMajesties,whenthereatleasthalfadozeninterveningindividuals,whomyoucanneitherseethrough,norpassby? IsitpossiblethatinLinelandproximityisnotnecessaryformarriageandforthegenerationofchildren?" "Howcanyouasksoabsurdaquestion?"repliedtheMonarch. "Ifitwereindeedasyousuggest,theUniversewouldsoonbedepopulated. No,no;neighbourhoodisneedlessfortheunionofhearts;andthebirthofchildrenistooimportantamattertohavebeenallowedtodependuponsuchanaccidentasproximity.Youcannotbeignorantofthis. Yetsinceyouarepleasedtoaffectignorance,IwillinstructyouasifyouweretheveriestbabyinLineland. Know,then,thatmarriagesareconsummatedbymeansofthefacultyofsoundandthesenseofhearing. "YouareofcourseawarethateveryManhastwomouthsorvoices--aswellastwoeyes—abassatoneandatenorattheotherofhisextremities. Ishouldnotmentionthis,butthatIhavebeenunabletodistinguishyourtenorinthecourseofourconversation." IrepliedthatIhadbutonevoice,andthatIhadnotbeenawarethathisRoyalHighnesshadtwo. "Thatconfirmsbyimpression,"saidtheKing,"thatyouarenotaMan,butafeminineMonstrositywithabassvoice,andanutterlyuneducatedear.Buttocontinue. "NaturehavingherselfordainedthateveryManshouldwedtwowives—""Whytwo?" askedI."Youcarryyouraffectedsimplicitytoofar,"hecried. "HowcantherebeacompletelyharmoniousunionwithoutthecombinationoftheFourinOne,viz. theBassandTenoroftheManandtheSopranoandContraltoofthetwoWomen?" "Butsupposing,"saidI,"thatamanshouldpreferonewifeorthree?" "Itisimpossible,"hesaid;"itisasinconceivableasthattwoandoneshouldmakefive,orthatthehumaneyeshouldseeaStraightLine." Iwouldhaveinterruptedhim;butheproceededasfollows: "OnceinthemiddleofeachweekaLawofNaturecompelsuustomovetoandfrowitharhythmicmotionofmorethanusualviolence,whichcontinuesforthetimeyouwouldtaketocountahundredandone. Inthemidstofthischoraldance,atthefifty-firstpulsation,theinhabitantsoftheUniversepauseinfullcareer,andeachindividualsendsforthhisrichest,fullest,sweeteststrain. Itisinthisdecisivemomentthatallourmarriagesaremade. SoexquisiteistheadaptationofBassandTreble,ofTenortoContralto,thatoftentimestheLovedOnes,thoughtwentythousandleaguesaway,recognizeatoncetheresponsivenoteoftheirdestinedLover;and,penetratingthepaltryobstaclesofdistance,Loveunitesthethree. ThemarriageinthatinstanceconsummatedresultsinathreefoldMaleandFemaleoffspringwhichtakesitsplaceinLineland." "What!Alwaysthreefold?"saidI."Mustonewifethenalwayshavetwins?" "Bass-voiceMonstrosity!yes,"repliedtheKing. "HowelsecouldthebalanceoftheSexesbemaintained,iftwogirlswerenotbornforeveryboy? WouldyouignoretheveryAlphabetofNature?" Heceased,speechlessforfury;andsometimeelapsedbeforeIcouldinducehimtoresumehisnarrative. "Youwillnot,ofcourse,supposethateverybacheloramongusfindshismatesatthefirstwooinginthisuniversalMarriageChorus. Onthecongtrary,theprocessisbymostofusmanytimesrepeated. Fewaretheheartswhosehappylotisatoncetorecognizeineachother'svoicethepartnerintendedforthembyProvidence,andtoflyintoareciprocalandperfectlyharmoniousembrace. Withmostofusthecourtshipisoflongduration. TheWooer'svoicesmayperhapsaccordwithoneofthefuturewives,butnotwithboth;ornot,atfirst,witheither;ortheSopranoandContraltomaynotquiteharmonize. InsuchcasesNaturehasprovidedthateveryweeklyChorusshallbringthethreeLoversintocloserharmony. Eachtrialofvoice,eachfreshdiscoveryofdiscord,almostimperceptiblyinducesthelessperfecttomodifyhisorhervocalutterancesoastoapproximatetothemoreperfect. Andaftermanytrialsandmanyapproximations,theresultisatlastachieved. Therecomesadayatlastwhen,whilethewontedMarriageChorusgoesforthfromuniversalLineland,thethreefar-offLoverssuddenlyfindthemselvesinexactharmony,and,befortheyareaware,theweddedTripletisraptvocallyintoaduplicateembrace;andNaturerejoicesoveronemoremarriageandoverthreemorebirths."