Sometwoweekslater,NewlandArcher,sittinginabstractedidlenessinhisprivatecompartmentoftheofficeofLetterblair,LamsonandLow,attorneysatlaw,wassummonedbytheheadofthefirm. OldMr.Letterblair,theaccreditedlegaladviserofthreegenerationsofNewYorkgentility,thronedbehindhismahoganydeskinevidentperplexity. Ashestrokedhiscloseclippedwhitewhiskersandranhishandthroughtherumpledgreylocksabovehisjuttingbrows,hisdisrespectfuljuniorpartnerthoughthowmuchhelookedliketheFamilyPhysicianannoyedwithapatientwhosesymptomsrefusetobeclassified. "Mydearsir—"healwaysaddressedArcheras"sir"—"Ihavesentforyoutogointoalittlematter;amatterwhich,forthemoment,IprefernottomentioneithertoMr.SkipworthorMr.Redwood." Thegentlemenhespokeofweretheotherseniorpartnersofthefirm;for,aswasalwaysthecasewithlegalassociationsofoldstandinginNewYork,allthepartnersnamedontheofficeletter–headwerelongsincedead;andMr.Letterblair,forexample,was,professionallyspeaking,hisowngrandson. Heleanedbackinhischairwithafurrowedbrow."Forfamilyreasons—"hecontinued. "TheMingottfamily,"saidMr.Letterblairwithanexplanatorysmileandbow. "Mrs.MansonMingottsentformeyesterday. Hergrand–daughtertheCountessOlenskawishestosueherhusbandfordivorce. Certainpapershavebeenplacedinmyhands."Hepausedanddrummedonhisdesk. "InviewofyourprospectivealliancewiththefamilyIshouldliketoconsultyou—toconsiderthecasewithyou—beforetakinganyfarthersteps." Archerfeltthebloodinhistemples.HehadseentheCountessOlenskaonlyoncesincehisvisittoher,andthenattheOpera,intheMingottbox. Duringthisintervalshehadbecomealessvividandimportunateimage,recedingfromhisforegroundasMayWellandresumedherrightfulplaceinit. HehadnotheardherdivorcespokenofsinceJaney'sfirstrandomallusiontoit,andhaddismissedthetaleasunfoundedgossip. Theoretically,theideaofdivorcewasalmostasdistastefultohimastohismother;andhewasannoyedthatMr.Letterblair(nodoubtpromptedbyoldCatherineMingott)shouldbesoevidentlyplanningtodrawhimintotheaffair. Afterall,therewereplentyofMingottmenforsuchjobs,andasyethewasnotevenaMingottbymarriage. Hewaitedfortheseniorpartnertocontinue.Mr.Letterblairunlockedadraweranddrewoutapacket."Ifyouwillrunyoureyeoverthesepapers—" Archerfrowned."Ibegyourpardon,sir;butjustbecauseoftheprospectiverelationship,IshouldpreferyourconsultingMr.SkipworthorMr.Redwood." Mr.Letterblairlookedsurprisedandslightlyoffended.Itwasunusualforajuniortorejectsuchanopening. Hebowed."Irespectyourscruple,sir;butinthiscaseIbelievetruedelicacyrequiresyoutodoasIask. Indeed,thesuggestionisnotminebutMrs.MansonMingott'sandherson's. IhaveseenLovellMingott;andalsoMr.Welland.Theyallnamedyou." Archerfelthistemperrising.Hehadbeensomewhatlanguidlydriftingwitheventsforthelastfortnight,andlettingMay'sfairlooksandradiantnatureobliteratetheratherimportunatepressureoftheMingottclaims. ButthisbehestofoldMrs.Mingott'srousedhimtoasenseofwhattheclanthoughttheyhadtherighttoexactfromaprospectiveson–in–law;andhechafedattherole. "Herunclesoughttodealwiththis,"hesaid. "Theyhave.Thematterhasbeengoneintobythefamily.TheyareopposedtotheCountess'sidea;butsheisfirm,andinsistsonalegalopinion." Theyoungmanwassilent:hehadnotopenedthepacketinhishand. "Doesshewanttomarryagain?" "Ibelieveitissuggested;butshedeniesit." "Willyouobligeme,Mr.Archer,byfirstlookingthroughthesepapers?Afterward,whenwehavetalkedthecaseover,Iwillgiveyoumyopinion." Archerwithdrewreluctantlywiththeunwelcomedocuments. Sincetheirlastmeetinghehadhalf–unconsciouslycollaboratedwitheventsinriddinghimselfoftheburdenofMadameOlenska. HishouralonewithherbythefirelighthaddrawnthemintoamomentaryintimacyonwhichtheDukeofSt.Austrey'sintrusionwithMrs.LemuelStruthers,andtheCountess'sjoyousgreetingofthem,hadratherprovidentiallybroken. TwodayslaterArcherhadassistedatthecomedyofherreinstatementinthevanderLuydens'favour,andhadsaidtohimself,withatouchoftartness,thataladywhoknewhowtothankall–powerfulelderlygentlementosuchgoodpurposeforabunchofflowersdidnotneedeithertheprivateconsolationsorthepublicchampionshipofayoungmanofhissmallcompass. Tolookatthematterinthislightsimplifiedhisowncaseandsurprisinglyfurbishedupallthedimdomesticvirtues. HecouldnotpictureMayWelland,inwhateverconceivableemergency,hawkingaboutherprivatedifficultiesandlavishingherconfidencesonstrangemen;andshehadneverseemedtohimfinerorfairerthanintheweekthatfollowed. Hehadevenyieldedtoherwishforalongengagement,sinceshehadfoundtheonedisarminganswertohispleaforhaste. "Youknow,whenitcomestothepoint,yourparentshavealwaysletyouhaveyourwayeversinceyouwerealittlegirl,"heargued;andshehadanswered,withherclearestlook:"Yes;andthat'swhatmakesitsohardtorefusetheverylastthingthey'lleveraskofmeasalittlegirl." ThatwastheoldNewYorknote;thatwasthekindofanswerhewouldlikealwaystobesureofhiswife'smaking. IfonehadhabituallybreathedtheNewYorkairthereweretimeswhenanythinglesscrystallineseemedstifling. Thepapershehadretiredtoreaddidnottellhimmuchinfact;buttheyplungedhimintoanatmosphereinwhichhechokedandspluttered. TheyconsistedmainlyofanexchangeoflettersbetweenCountOlenski'ssolicitorsandaFrenchlegalfirmtowhomtheCountesshadappliedforthesettlementofherfinancialsituation. TherewasalsoashortletterfromtheCounttohiswife:afterreadingit,NewlandArcherrose,jammedthepapersbackintotheirenvelope,andreenteredMr.Letterblair'soffice. "Herearetheletters,sir.Ifyouwish,I'llseeMadameOlenska,"hesaidinaconstrainedvoice. "Thankyou—thankyou,Mr.Archer.Comeanddinewithmetonightifyou'refree,andwe'llgointothematterafterward:incaseyouwishtocallonourclienttomorrow." NewlandArcherwalkedstraighthomeagainthatafternoon. Itwasawintereveningoftransparentclearness,withaninnocentyoungmoonabovethehouse–tops;andhewantedtofillhissoul'slungswiththepureradiance,andnotexchangeawordwithanyonetillheandMr.Letterblairwereclosetedtogetherafterdinner. Itwasimpossibletodecideotherwisethanhehaddone:hemustseeMadameOlenskahimselfratherthanlethersecretsbebaredtoothereyes. Agreatwaveofcompassionhadsweptawayhisindifferenceandimpatience:shestoodbeforehimasanexposedandpitifulfigure,tobesavedatallcostsfromfartherwoundingherselfinhermadplungesagainstfate. HerememberedwhatshehadtoldhimofMrs.Welland'srequesttobesparedwhateverwas"unpleasant"inherhistory,andwincedatthethoughtthatitwasperhapsthisattitudeofmindwhichkepttheNewYorkairsopure."AreweonlyPhariseesafterall?" hewondered,puzzledbytheefforttoreconcilehisinstinctivedisgustathumanvilenesswithhisequallyinstinctivepityforhumanfrailty. Forthefirsttimeheperceivedhowelementaryhisownprincipleshadalwaysbeen. Hepassedforayoungmanwhohadnotbeenafraidofrisks,andheknewthathissecretlove–affairwithpoorsillyMrs.ThorleyRushworthhadnotbeentoosecrettoinvesthimwithabecomingairofadventure. ButMrs.Rushworthwas"thatkindofwoman";foolish,vain,clandestinebynature,andfarmoreattractedbythesecrecyandperiloftheaffairthanbysuchcharmsandqualitiesashepossessed. Whenthefactdawnedonhimitnearlybrokehisheart,butnowitseemedtheredeemingfeatureofthecase. Theaffair,inshort,hadbeenofthekindthatmostoftheyoungmenofhisagehadbeenthrough,andemergedfromwithcalmconsciencesandanundisturbedbeliefintheabysmaldistinctionbetweenthewomenonelovedandrespectedandthoseoneenjoyed—andpitied. Inthisviewtheyweresedulouslyabettedbytheirmothers,auntsandotherelderlyfemalerelatives,whoallsharedMrs.Archer'sbeliefthatwhen"suchthingshappened"itwasundoubtedlyfoolishoftheman,butsomehowalwayscriminalofthewoman. AlltheelderlyladieswhomArcherknewregardedanywomanwholovedimprudentlyasnecessarilyunscrupulousanddesigning,andmeresimple–mindedmanaspowerlessinherclutches. Theonlythingtodowastopersuadehim,asearlyaspossible,tomarryanicegirl,andthentrusttohertolookafterhim. InthecomplicatedoldEuropeancommunities,Archerbegantoguess,love–problemsmightbelesssimpleandlesseasilyclassified. Richandidleandornamentalsocietiesmustproducemanymoresuchsituations;andtheremightevenbeoneinwhichawomannaturallysensitiveandaloofwouldyet,fromtheforceofcircumstances,fromsheerdefencelessnessandloneliness,bedrawnintoatieinexcusablebyconventionalstandards. OnreachinghomehewrotealinetotheCountessOlenska,askingatwhathourofthenextdayshecouldreceivehim,anddespatcheditbyamessenger–boy,whoreturnedpresentlywithawordtotheeffectthatshewasgoingtoSkuytercliffthenextmorningtostayoverSundaywiththevanderLuydens,butthathewouldfindheralonethateveningafterdinner. Thenotewaswrittenonaratheruntidyhalf–sheet,withoutdateoraddress,butherhandwasfirmandfree. Hewasamusedattheideaofherweek–endinginthestatelysolitudeofSkuytercliff,butimmediatelyafterwardfeltthatthere,ofallplaces,shewouldmostfeelthechillofmindsrigorouslyavertedfromthe"unpleasant." HewasatMr.Letterblair'spunctuallyatseven,gladofthepretextforexcusinghimselfsoonafterdinner. Hehadformedhisownopinionfromthepapersentrustedtohim,anddidnotespeciallywanttogointothematterwithhisseniorpartner. Mr.Letterblairwasawidower,andtheydinedalone,copiouslyandslowly,inadarkshabbyroomhungwithyellowingprintsof"TheDeathofChatham"and"TheCoronationofNapoleon." Onthesideboard,betweenflutedSheratonknife–cases,stoodadecanterofHautBrion,andanotheroftheoldLanningport(thegiftofaclient),whichthewastrelTomLanninghadsoldoffayearortwobeforehismysteriousanddiscreditabledeathinSanFrancisco—anincidentlesspubliclyhumiliatingtothefamilythanthesaleofthecellar. Afteravelvetyoystersoupcameshadandcucumbers,thenayoungbroiledturkeywithcornfritters,followedbyacanvas–backwithcurrantjellyandacelerymayonnaise. Mr.Letterblair,wholunchedonasandwichandtea,dineddeliberatelyanddeeply,andinsistedonhisguest'sdoingthesame. Finally,whentheclosingriteshadbeenaccomplished,theclothwasremoved,cigarswerelit,andMr.Letterblair,leaningbackinhischairandpushingtheportwestward,said,spreadinghisbackagreeablytothecoalfirebehindhim:"Thewholefamilyareagainstadivorce.AndIthinkrightly." Archerinstantlyfelthimselfontheothersideoftheargument."Butwhy,sir?Ifthereeverwasacase—" "Well—what'stheuse?SHE'Shere—he'sthere;theAtlantic'sbetweenthem. She'llnevergetbackadollarmoreofhermoneythanwhathe'svoluntarilyreturnedtoher:theirdamnedheathenmarriagesettlementstakepreciousgoodcareofthat. Asthingsgooverthere,Olenski'sactedgenerously:hemighthaveturnedheroutwithoutapenny." Theyoungmanknewthisandwassilent. "Iunderstand,though,"Mr.Letterblaircontinued,"thatsheattachesnoimportancetothemoney.Therefore,asthefamilysay,whynotletwellenoughalone?" ArcherhadgonetothehouseanhourearlierinfullagreementwithMr.Letterblair'sview;butputintowordsbythisselfish,well–fedandsupremelyindifferentoldmanitsuddenlybecamethePharisaicvoiceofasocietywhollyabsorbedinbarricadingitselfagainsttheunpleasant. "Ithinkthat'sforhertodecide." "H'm—haveyouconsideredtheconsequencesifshedecidesfordivorce?" "Youmeanthethreatinherhusband'sletter?Whatweightwouldthatcarry?It'snomorethanthevaguechargeofanangryblackguard." "Yes;butitmightmakesomeunpleasanttalkifhereallydefendsthesuit." "Unpleasant—!"saidArcherexplosively. Mr.Letterblairlookedathimfromunderenquiringeyebrows,andtheyoungman,awareoftheuselessnessoftryingtoexplainwhatwasinhismind,bowedacquiescentlywhilehisseniorcontinued:"Divorceisalwaysunpleasant." "Youagreewithme?"Mr.Letterblairresumed,afterawaitingsilence. "Well,then,Imaycountonyou;theMingottsmaycountonyou;touseyourinfluenceagainsttheidea?" Archerhesitated."Ican'tpledgemyselftillI'veseentheCountessOlenska,"hesaidatlength. "Mr.Archer,Idon'tunderstandyou.Doyouwanttomarryintoafamilywithascandalousdivorce–suithangingoverit?" "Idon'tthinkthathasanythingtodowiththecase." Mr.Letterblairputdownhisglassofportandfixedonhisyoungpartneracautiousandapprehensivegaze. Archerunderstoodthatherantheriskofhavinghismandatewithdrawn,andforsomeobscurereasonhedislikedtheprospect. Nowthatthejobhadbeenthrustonhimhedidnotproposetorelinquishit;and,toguardagainstthepossibility,hesawthathemustreassuretheunimaginativeoldmanwhowasthelegalconscienceoftheMingotts. "Youmaybesure,sir,thatIshan'tcommitmyselftillI'vereportedtoyou;whatImeantwasthatI'drathernotgiveanopiniontillI'veheardwhatMadameOlenskahastosay." Mr.LetterblairnoddedapprovinglyatanexcessofcautionworthyofthebestNewYorktradition,andtheyoungman,glancingathiswatch,pleadedanengagementandtookleave.