NewlandArcher,duringthisbriefepisode,hadbeenthrownintoastrangestateofembarrassment. ItwasannoyingthattheboxwhichwasthusattractingtheundividedattentionofmasculineNewYorkshouldbethatinwhichhisbetrothedwasseatedbetweenhermotherandaunt;andforamomenthecouldnotidentifytheladyintheEmpiredress,norimaginewhyherpresencecreatedsuchexcitementamongtheinitiated. Thenlightdawnedonhim,andwithitcameamomentaryrushofindignation. No,indeed;noonewouldhavethoughttheMingottswouldhavetriediton! Buttheyhad;theyundoubtedlyhad;forthelow–tonedcommentsbehindhimleftnodoubtinArcher'smindthattheyoungwomanwasMayWelland'scousin,thecousinalwaysreferredtointhefamilyas"poorEllenOlenska." ArcherknewthatshehadsuddenlyarrivedfromEuropeadayortwopreviously;hehadevenheardfromMissWelland(notdisapprovingly)thatshehadbeentoseepoorEllen,whowasstayingwitholdMrs.Mingott. Archerentirelyapprovedoffamilysolidarity,andoneofthequalitieshemostadmiredintheMingottswastheirresolutechampionshipofthefewblacksheepthattheirblamelessstockhadproduced. Therewasnothingmeanorungenerousintheyoungman'sheart,andhewasgladthathisfuturewifeshouldnotberestrainedbyfalsepruderyfrombeingkind(inprivate)toherunhappycousin;buttoreceiveCountessOlenskainthefamilycirclewasadifferentthingfromproducingherinpublic,attheOperaofallplaces,andintheveryboxwiththeyounggirlwhoseengagementtohim,NewlandArcher,wastobeannouncedwithinafewweeks. No,hefeltasoldSillertonJacksonfelt;hedidnotthinktheMingottswouldhavetriediton! Heknew,ofcourse,thatwhatevermandared(withinFifthAvenue'slimits)thatoldMrs.MansonMingott,theMatriarchoftheline,woulddare. Hehadalwaysadmiredthehighandmightyoldlady,who,inspiteofhavingbeenonlyCatherineSpicerofStatenIsland,withafathermysteriouslydiscredited,andneithermoneynorpositionenoughtomakepeopleforgetit,hadalliedherselfwiththeheadofthewealthyMingottline,marriedtwoofherdaughtersto"foreigners"(anItalianmarquisandanEnglishbanker),andputthecrowningtouchtoheraudacitiesbybuildingalargehouseofpalecream–colouredstone(whenbrownsandstoneseemedasmuchtheonlywearasafrock–coatintheafternoon)inaninaccessiblewildernessneartheCentralPark. OldMrs.Mingott'sforeigndaughtershadbecomealegend. Theynevercamebacktoseetheirmother,andthelatterbeing,likemanypersonsofactivemindanddominatingwill,sedentaryandcorpulentinherhabit,hadphilosophicallyremainedathome. Butthecream–colouredhouse(supposedtobemodelledontheprivatehotelsoftheParisianaristocracy)wasthereasavisibleproofofhermoralcourage;andshethronedinit,amongpre–RevolutionaryfurnitureandsouvenirsoftheTuileriesofLouisNapoleon(whereshehadshoneinhermiddleage),asplacidlyasiftherewerenothingpeculiarinlivingaboveThirty–fourthStreet,orinhavingFrenchwindowsthatopenedlikedoorsinsteadofsashesthatpushedup. Everyone(includingMr.SillertonJackson)wasagreedthatoldCatherinehadneverhadbeauty—agiftwhich,intheeyesofNewYork,justifiedeverysuccess,andexcusedacertainnumberoffailings. Unkindpeoplesaidthat,likeherImperialnamesake,shehadwonherwaytosuccessbystrengthofwillandhardnessofheart,andakindofhaughtyeffronterythatwassomehowjustifiedbytheextremedecencyanddignityofherprivatelife. Mr.MansonMingotthaddiedwhenshewasonlytwenty–eight,andhad"tiedup"themoneywithanadditionalcautionbornofthegeneraldistrustoftheSpicers;buthisboldyoungwidowwentherwayfearlessly,mingledfreelyinforeignsociety,marriedherdaughtersinheavenknewwhatcorruptandfashionablecircles,hobnobbedwithDukesandAmbassadors,associatedfamiliarlywithPapists,entertainedOperasingers,andwastheintimatefriendofMme.Taglioni;andallthewhile(asSillertonJacksonwasthefirsttoproclaim)therehadneverbeenabreathonherreputation;theonlyrespect,healwaysadded,inwhichshedifferedfromtheearlierCatherine. Mrs.MansonMingotthadlongsincesucceededinuntyingherhusband'sfortune,andhadlivedinaffluenceforhalfacentury;butmemoriesofherearlystraitshadmadeherexcessivelythrifty,andthough,whensheboughtadressorapieceoffurniture,shetookcarethatitshouldbeofthebest,shecouldnotbringherselftospendmuchonthetransientpleasuresofthetable. Therefore,fortotallydifferentreasons,herfoodwasaspoorasMrs.Archer's,andherwinesdidnothingtoredeemit. HerrelativesconsideredthatthepenuryofhertablediscreditedtheMingottname,whichhadalwaysbeenassociatedwithgoodliving;butpeoplecontinuedtocometoherinspiteofthe"madedishes"andflatchampagne,andinreplytotheremonstrancesofhersonLovell(whotriedtoretrievethefamilycreditbyhavingthebestchefinNewYork)sheusedtosaylaughingly:"What'stheuseoftwogoodcooksinonefamily,nowthatI'vemarriedthegirlsandcan'teatsauces?" NewlandArcher,ashemusedonthesethings,hadoncemoreturnedhiseyestowardtheMingottbox. HesawthatMrs.Wellandandhersister–in–lawwerefacingtheirsemicircleofcriticswiththeMingottianAPLOMBwhicholdCatherinehadinculcatedinallhertribe,andthatonlyMayWellandbetrayed,byaheightenedcolour(perhapsduetotheknowledgethathewaswatchingher)asenseofthegravityofthesituation. Asforthecauseofthecommotion,shesatgracefullyinhercornerofthebox,hereyesfixedonthestage,andrevealing,assheleanedforward,alittlemoreshoulderandbosomthanNewYorkwasaccustomedtoseeing,atleastinladieswhohadreasonsforwishingtopassunnoticed. FewthingsseemedtoNewlandArchermoreawfulthananoffenceagainst"Taste,"thatfar–offdivinityofwhom"Form"wasthemerevisiblerepresentativeandvicegerent. MadameOlenska'spaleandseriousfaceappealedtohisfancyassuitedtotheoccasionandtoherunhappysituation;butthewayherdress(whichhadnotucker)slopedawayfromherthinshouldersshockedandtroubledhim. HehatedtothinkofMayWelland'sbeingexposedtotheinfluenceofayoungwomansocarelessofthedictatesofTaste. "Afterall,"heheardoneoftheyoungermenbeginbehindhim(everybodytalkedthroughtheMephistopheles–and–Marthascenes),"afterall,justWHAThappened?" "Well—shelefthim;nobodyattemptstodenythat." "He'sanawfulbrute,isn'the?"continuedtheyoungenquirer,acandidThorley,whowasevidentlypreparingtoenterthelistsasthelady'schampion. "Theveryworst;IknewhimatNice,"saidLawrenceLeffertswithauthority. "Ahalf–paralysedwhitesneeringfellow—ratherhandsomehead,buteyeswithalotoflashes. Well,I'lltellyouthesort:whenhewasn'twithwomenhewascollectingchina. Payinganypriceforboth,Iunderstand." Therewasagenerallaugh,andtheyoungchampionsaid:"Well,then——?" "Well,then;sheboltedwithhissecretary." "Oh,Isee."Thechampion'sfacefell. "Itdidn'tlastlong,though:IheardofherafewmonthslaterlivingaloneinVenice. IbelieveLovellMingottwentouttogether.Hesaidshewasdesperatelyunhappy. That'sallright—butthisparadingherattheOpera'sanotherthing." "Perhaps,"youngThorleyhazarded,"she'stoounhappytobeleftathome." Thiswasgreetedwithanirreverentlaugh,andtheyouthblusheddeeply,andtriedtolookasifhehadmeanttoinsinuatewhatknowingpeoplecalleda"doubleentendre." "Well—it'squeertohavebroughtMissWelland,anyhow,"someonesaidinalowtone,withaside–glanceatArcher. "Oh,that'spartofthecampaign:Granny'sorders,nodoubt,"Leffertslaughed."Whentheoldladydoesathingshedoesitthoroughly." Theactwasending,andtherewasageneralstirinthebox. SuddenlyNewlandArcherfelthimselfimpelledtodecisiveaction. ThedesiretobethefirstmantoenterMrs.Mingott'sbox,toproclaimtothewaitingworldhisengagementtoMayWelland,andtoseeherthroughwhateverdifficultieshercousin'sanomaloussituationmightinvolveherin;thisimpulsehadabruptlyoverruledallscruplesandhesitations,andsenthimhurryingthroughtheredcorridorstothefarthersideofthehouse. AsheenteredtheboxhiseyesmetMissWelland's,andhesawthatshehadinstantlyunderstoodhismotive,thoughthefamilydignitywhichbothconsideredsohighavirtuewouldnotpermithertotellhimso. Thepersonsoftheirworldlivedinanatmosphereoffaintimplicationsandpaledelicacies,andthefactthatheandsheunderstoodeachotherwithoutawordseemedtotheyoungmantobringthemnearerthananyexplanationwouldhavedone. Hereyessaid:"YouseewhyMammabroughtme,"andhisanswered:"Iwouldnotfortheworldhavehadyoustayaway." "YouknowmynieceCountessOlenska?"Mrs.Wellandenquiredassheshookhandswithherfutureson–in–law. Archerbowedwithoutextendinghishand,aswasthecustomonbeingintroducedtoalady;andEllenOlenskabentherheadslightly,keepingherownpale–glovedhandsclaspedonherhugefanofeaglefeathers. HavinggreetedMrs.LovellMingott,alargeblondeladyincreakingsatin,hesatdownbesidehisbetrothed,andsaidinalowtone:"Ihopeyou'vetoldMadameOlenskathatwe'reengaged? Iwanteverybodytoknow—Iwantyoutoletmeannounceitthiseveningattheball." MissWelland'sfacegrewrosyasthedawn,andshelookedathimwithradianteyes. "IfyoucanpersuadeMamma,"shesaid;"butwhyshouldwechangewhatisalreadysettled?" Hemadenoanswerbutthatwhichhiseyesreturned,andsheadded,stillmoreconfidentlysmiling:"Tellmycousinyourself:Igiveyouleave. Shesayssheusedtoplaywithyouwhenyouwerechildren." Shemadewayforhimbypushingbackherchair,andpromptly,andalittleostentatiously,withthedesirethatthewholehouseshouldseewhathewasdoing,ArcherseatedhimselfattheCountessOlenska'sside. "WeDIDusetoplaytogether,didn'twe?" sheasked,turninghergraveeyestohis. "Youwereahorridboy,andkissedmeoncebehindadoor;butitwasyourcousinVandieNewland,whoneverlookedatme,thatIwasinlovewith." Herglancesweptthehorse–shoecurveofboxes. "Ah,howthisbringsitallbacktome—Iseeeverybodyhereinknickerbockersandpantalettes,"shesaid,withhertrailingslightlyforeignaccent,hereyesreturningtohisface. Agreeableastheirexpressionwas,theyoungmanwasshockedthattheyshouldreflectsounseemlyapictureoftheaugusttribunalbeforewhich,atthatverymoment,hercasewasbeingtried. Nothingcouldbeinworsetastethanmisplacedflippancy;andheansweredsomewhatstiffly:"Yes,youhavebeenawayaverylongtime." "Oh,centuriesandcenturies;solong,"shesaid,"thatI'msureI'mdeadandburied,andthisdearoldplaceisheaven;"which,forreasonshecouldnotdefine,struckNewlandArcherasanevenmoredisrespectfulwayofdescribingNewYorksociety.