ItwaswhilethecuratehadsatandtalkedsowildlytomeunderthehedgeintheflatmeadowsnearHalliford,andwhilemybrotherwaswatchingthefugitivesstreamoverWestminsterBridge,thattheMartianshadresumedtheoffensive. Sofarasonecanascertainfromtheconflictingaccountsthathavebeenputforth,themajorityofthemremainedbusiedwithpreparationsintheHorsellpituntilninethatnight,hurryingonsomeoperationthatdisengagedhugevolumesofgreensmoke. Butthreecertainlycameoutabouteighto'clockand,advancingslowlyandcautiously,madetheirwaythroughByfleetandPyrfordtowardsRipleyandWeybridge,andsocameinsightoftheexpectantbatteriesagainstthesettingsun. TheseMartiansdidnotadvanceinabody,butinaline,eachperhapsamileandahalffromhisnearestfellow. Theycommunicatedwithoneanotherbymeansofsirenlikehowls,runningupanddownthescalefromonenotetoanother. ItwasthishowlingandfiringofthegunsatRipleyandSt.George'sHillthatwehadheardatUpperHalliford. TheRipleygunners,unseasonedartilleryvolunteerswhooughtnevertohavebeenplacedinsuchaposition,firedonewild,premature,ineffectualvolley,andboltedonhorseandfootthroughthedesertedvillage,whiletheMartian,withoutusinghisHeat–Ray,walkedserenelyovertheirguns,steppedgingerlyamongthem,passedinfrontofthem,andsocameunexpectedlyuponthegunsinPainshillPark,whichhedestroyed. TheSt.George'sHillmen,however,werebetterledorofabettermettle. Hiddenbyapinewoodastheywere,theyseemtohavebeenquiteunsuspectedbytheMartiannearesttothem. Theylaidtheirgunsasdeliberatelyasiftheyhadbeenonparade,andfiredataboutathousandyards'range. Theshellsflashedallroundhim,andhewasseentoadvanceafewpaces,stagger,andgodown. Everybodyyelledtogether,andthegunswerereloadedinfrantichaste. TheoverthrownMartiansetupaprolongedululation,andimmediatelyasecondglitteringgiant,answeringhim,appearedoverthetreestothesouth. Itwouldseemthatalegofthetripodhadbeensmashedbyoneoftheshells. ThewholeofthesecondvolleyflewwideoftheMartianontheground,and,simultaneously,bothhiscompanionsbroughttheirHeat–Raystobearonthebattery. Theammunitionblewup,thepinetreesallaboutthegunsflashedintofire,andonlyoneortwoofthemenwhowerealreadyrunningoverthecrestofthehillescaped. Afterthisitwouldseemthatthethreetookcounseltogetherandhalted,andthescoutswhowerewatchingthemreportthattheyremainedabsolutelystationaryforthenexthalfhour. TheMartianwhohadbeenoverthrowncrawledtediouslyoutofhishood,asmallbrownfigure,oddlysuggestivefromthatdistanceofaspeckofblight,andapparentlyengagedintherepairofhissupport. Aboutninehehadfinished,forhiscowlwasthenseenabovethetreesagain. ItwasafewminutespastninethatnightwhenthesethreesentinelswerejoinedbyfourotherMartians,eachcarryingathickblacktube. Asimilartubewashandedtoeachofthethree,andthesevenproceededtodistributethemselvesatequaldistancesalongacurvedlinebetweenSt.George'sHill,Weybridge,andthevillageofSend,southwestofRipley. Adozenrocketssprangoutofthehillsbeforethemsosoonastheybegantomove,andwarnedthewaitingbatteriesaboutDittonandEsher. Atthesametimefouroftheirfightingmachines,similarlyarmedwithtubes,crossedtheriver,andtwoofthem,blackagainstthewesternsky,cameintosightofmyselfandthecurateaswehurriedwearilyandpainfullyalongtheroadthatrunsnorthwardoutofHalliford. Theymoved,asitseemedtous,uponacloud,foramilkymistcoveredthefieldsandrosetoathirdoftheirheight. Atthissightthecuratecriedfaintlyinhisthroat,andbeganrunning;butIknewitwasnogoodrunningfromaMartian,andIturnedasideandcrawledthroughdewynettlesandbramblesintothebroadditchbythesideoftheroad. Helookedback,sawwhatIwasdoing,andturnedtojoinme. Thetwohalted,thenearertousstandingandfacingSunbury,theremoterbeingagreyindistinctnesstowardstheeveningstar,awaytowardsStaines. TheoccasionalhowlingoftheMartianshadceased;theytookuptheirpositionsinthehugecrescentabouttheircylindersinabsolutesilence. Itwasacrescentwithtwelvemilesbetweenitshorns. Neversincethedevisingofgunpowderwasthebeginningofabattlesostill. TousandtoanobserveraboutRipleyitwouldhavehadpreciselythesameeffect—theMartiansseemedinsolitarypossessionofthedarklingnight,litonlyasitwasbytheslendermoon,thestars,theafterglowofthedaylight,andtheruddyglarefromSt.George'sHillandthewoodsofPainshill. Butfacingthatcrescenteverywhere—atStaines,Hounslow,Ditton,Esher,Ockham,behindhillsandwoodssouthoftheriver,andacrosstheflatgrassmeadowstothenorthofit,whereveraclusteroftreesorvillagehousesgavesufficientcover—thegunswerewaiting. Thesignalrocketsburstandrainedtheirsparksthroughthenightandvanished,andthespiritofallthosewatchingbatteriesrosetoatenseexpectation. TheMartianshadbuttoadvanceintothelineoffire,andinstantlythosemotionlessblackformsofmen,thosegunsglitteringsodarklyintheearlynight,wouldexplodeintoathunderousfuryofbattle. Nodoubtthethoughtthatwasuppermostinathousandofthosevigilantminds,evenasitwasuppermostinmine,wastheriddle—howmuchtheyunderstoodofus. Didtheygraspthatweinourmillionswereorganized,disciplined,workingtogether? Ordidtheyinterpretourspurtsoffire,thesuddenstingingofourshells,oursteadyinvestmentoftheirencampment,asweshouldthefuriousunanimityofonslaughtinadisturbedhiveofbees? Didtheydreamtheymightexterminateus? (Atthattimenooneknewwhatfoodtheyneeded.) AhundredsuchquestionsstruggledtogetherinmymindasIwatchedthatvastsentinelshape. AndinthebackofmymindwasthesenseofallthehugeunknownandhiddenforcesLondonward.Hadtheypreparedpitfalls? WerethepowdermillsatHounslowreadyasasnare? WouldtheLondonershavetheheartandcouragetomakeagreaterMoscowoftheirmightyprovinceofhouses? Then,afteraninterminabletime,asitseemedtous,crouchingandpeeringthroughthehedge,cameasoundlikethedistantconcussionofagun.Anothernearer,andthenanother. AndthentheMartianbesideusraisedhistubeonhighanddischargedit,gunwise,withaheavyreportthatmadethegroundheave.TheonetowardsStainesansweredhim. Therewasnoflash,nosmoke,simplythatloadeddetonation. Iwassoexcitedbytheseheavyminute–gunsfollowingoneanotherthatIsofarforgotmypersonalsafetyandmyscaldedhandsastoclamberupintothehedgeandstaretowardsSunbury. AsIdidsoasecondreportfollowed,andabigprojectilehurtledoverheadtowardsHounslow. Iexpectedatleasttoseesmokeorfire,orsomesuchevidenceofitswork. ButallIsawwasthedeepblueskyabove,withonesolitarystar,andthewhitemistspreadingwideandlowbeneath. Andtherehadbeennocrash,noansweringexplosion. Thesilencewasrestored;theminutelengthenedtothree. "Whathashappened?"saidthecurate,standingupbesideme. Abatflickeredbyandvanished.Adistanttumultofshoutingbeganandceased.IlookedagainattheMartian,andsawhewasnowmovingeastwardalongtheriverbank,withaswift,rollingmotion. EverymomentIexpectedthefireofsomehiddenbatterytospringuponhim;buttheeveningcalmwasunbroken. ThefigureoftheMartiangrewsmallerashereceded,andpresentlythemistandthegatheringnighthadswallowedhimup. Byacommonimpulseweclamberedhigher. TowardsSunburywasadarkappearance,asthoughaconicalhillhadsuddenlycomeintobeingthere,hidingourviewofthefarthercountry;andthen,remoteracrosstheriver,overWalton,wesawanothersuchsummit. Thesehill–likeformsgrewlowerandbroaderevenaswestared. Movedbyasuddenthought,Ilookednorthward,andthereIperceivedathirdofthesecloudyblackkopjeshadrisen. Everythinghadsuddenlybecomeverystill. Farawaytothesoutheast,markingthequiet,weheardtheMartianshootingtooneanother,andthentheairquiveredagainwiththedistantthudoftheirguns. Buttheearthlyartillerymadenoreply. Nowatthetimewecouldnotunderstandthesethings,butlaterIwastolearnthemeaningoftheseominouskopjesthatgatheredinthetwilight. EachoftheMartians,standinginthegreatcrescentIhavedescribed,haddischarged,bymeansofthegunliketubehecarried,ahugecanisteroverwhateverhill,copse,clusterofhouses,orotherpossiblecoverforguns,chancedtobeinfrontofhim. Somefiredonlyoneofthese,sometwo—asinthecaseoftheonewehadseen;theoneatRipleyissaidtohavedischargednofewerthanfiveatthattime. Thesecanisterssmashedonstrikingtheground—theydidnotexplode—andincontinentlydisengagedanenormousvolumeofheavy,inkyvapour,coilingandpouringupwardinahugeandebonycumuluscloud,agaseoushillthatsankandspreaditselfslowlyoverthesurroundingcountry. Andthetouchofthatvapour,theinhalingofitspungentwisps,wasdeathtoallthatbreathes. Itwasheavy,thisvapour,heavierthanthedensestsmoke,sothat,afterthefirsttumultuousuprushandoutflowofitsimpact,itsankdownthroughtheairandpouredoverthegroundinamannerratherliquidthangaseous,abandoningthehills,andstreamingintothevalleysandditchesandwatercoursesevenasIhaveheardthecarbonic–acidgasthatpoursfromvolcaniccleftsiswonttodo. Andwhereitcameuponwatersomechemicalactionoccurred,andthesurfacewouldbeinstantlycoveredwithapowderyscumthatsankslowlyandmadewayformore. Thescumwasabsolutelyinsoluble,anditisastrangething,seeingtheinstanteffectofthegas,thatonecoulddrinkwithouthurtthewaterfromwhichithadbeenstrained. Thevapourdidnotdiffuseasatruegaswoulddo. Ithungtogetherinbanks,flowingsluggishlydowntheslopeofthelandanddrivingreluctantlybeforethewind,andveryslowlyitcombinedwiththemistandmoistureoftheair,andsanktotheearthintheformofdust. Savethatanunknownelementgivingagroupoffourlinesintheblueofthespectrumisconcerned,wearestillentirelyignorantofthenatureofthissubstance. Oncethetumultuousupheavalofitsdispersionwasover,theblacksmokeclungsocloselytotheground,evenbeforeitsprecipitation,thatfiftyfeetupintheair,ontheroofsandupperstoriesofhighhousesandongreattrees,therewasachanceofescapingitspoisonaltogether,aswasprovedeventhatnightatStreetCobhamandDitton. Themanwhoescapedattheformerplacetellsawonderfulstoryofthestrangenessofitscoilingflow,andhowhelookeddownfromthechurchspireandsawthehousesofthevillagerisinglikeghostsoutofitsinkynothingness. Foradayandahalfheremainedthere,weary,starvingandsun–scorched,theearthundertheblueskyandagainsttheprospectofthedistanthillsavelvet–blackexpanse,withredroofs,greentrees,and,later,black–veiledshrubsandgates,barns,outhouses,andwalls,risinghereandthereintothesunlight. ButthatwasatStreetCobham,wheretheblackvapourwasallowedtoremainuntilitsankofitsownaccordintotheground. AsaruletheMartians,whenithadserveditspurpose,clearedtheairofitagainbywadingintoitanddirectingajetofsteamuponit. Thistheydidwiththevapourbanksnearus,aswesawinthestarlightfromthewindowofadesertedhouseatUpperHalliford,whitherwehadreturned. FromtherewecouldseethesearchlightsonRichmondHillandKingstonHillgoingtoandfro,andabouteleventhewindowsrattled,andweheardthesoundofthehugesiegegunsthathadbeenputinpositionthere. Thesecontinuedintermittentlyforthespaceofaquarterofanhour,sendingchanceshotsattheinvisibleMartiansatHamptonandDitton,andthenthepalebeamsoftheelectriclightvanished,andwerereplacedbyabrightredglow. Thenthefourthcylinderfell—abrilliantgreenmeteor—asIlearnedafterwards,inBusheyPark. BeforethegunsontheRichmondandKingstonlineofhillsbegan,therewasafitfulcannonadefarawayinthesouthwest,due,Ibelieve,togunsbeingfiredhaphazardbeforetheblackvapourcouldoverwhelmthegunners. So,settingaboutitasmethodicallyasmenmightsmokeoutawasps'nest,theMartiansspreadthisstrangestiflingvapourovertheLondonwardcountry. Thehornsofthecrescentslowlymovedapart,untilatlasttheyformedalinefromHanwelltoCoombeandMalden. Allnightthroughtheirdestructivetubesadvanced. Neveronce,aftertheMartianatSt.George'sHillwasbroughtdown,didtheygivetheartillerytheghostofachanceagainstthem. Wherevertherewasapossibilityofgunsbeinglaidforthemunseen,afreshcanisteroftheblackvapourwasdischarged,andwherethegunswereopenlydisplayedtheHeat–Raywasbroughttobear. BymidnighttheblazingtreesalongtheslopesofRichmondParkandtheglareofKingstonHillthrewtheirlightuponanetworkofblacksmoke,blottingoutthewholevalleyoftheThamesandextendingasfarastheeyecouldreach. AndthroughthistwoMartiansslowlywaded,andturnedtheirhissingsteamjetsthiswayandthat. TheyweresparingoftheHeat–Raythatnight,eitherbecausetheyhadbutalimitedsupplyofmaterialforitsproductionorbecausetheydidnotwishtodestroythecountrybutonlytocrushandoverawetheoppositiontheyhadaroused. Inthelatteraimtheycertainlysucceeded. Sundaynightwastheendoftheorganisedoppositiontotheirmovements. Afterthatnobodyofmenwouldstandagainstthem,sohopelesswastheenterprise. Eventhecrewsofthetorpedo–boatsanddestroyersthathadbroughttheirquick–firersuptheThamesrefusedtostop,mutinied,andwentdownagain. Theonlyoffensiveoperationmenventureduponafterthatnightwasthepreparationofminesandpitfalls,andeveninthattheirenergieswerefranticandspasmodic. Onehastoimagine,aswellasonemay,thefateofthosebatteriestowardsEsher,waitingsotenselyinthetwilight.Survivorstherewerenone. Onemaypicturetheorderlyexpectation,theofficersalertandwatchful,thegunnersready,theammunitionpiledtohand,thelimbergunnerswiththeirhorsesandwaggons,thegroupsofcivilianspectatorsstandingasnearastheywerepermitted,theeveningstillness,theambulancesandhospitaltentswiththeburnedandwoundedfromWeybridge;thenthedullresonanceoftheshotstheMartiansfired,andtheclumsyprojectilewhirlingoverthetreesandhousesandsmashingamidtheneighbouringfields. Onemaypicture,too,thesuddenshiftingoftheattention,theswiftlyspreadingcoilsandbellyingsofthatblacknessadvancingheadlong,toweringheavenward,turningthetwilighttoapalpabledarkness,astrangeandhorribleantagonistofvapourstridinguponitsvictims,menandhorsesnearitseendimly,running,shrieking,fallingheadlong,shoutsofdismay,thegunssuddenlyabandoned,menchokingandwrithingontheground,andtheswiftbroadening–outoftheopaqueconeofsmoke. Andthennightandextinction—nothingbutasilentmassofimpenetrablevapourhidingitsdead. BeforedawntheblackvapourwaspouringthroughthestreetsofRichmond,andthedisintegratingorganismofgovernmentwas,withalastexpiringeffort,rousingthepopulationofLondontothenecessityofflight.