SometimesIrambledtopinegroves,standingliketemples,orlikefleetsatsea,full–rigged,withwavyboughs,andripplingwithlight,sosoftandgreenandshadythattheDruidswouldhaveforsakentheiroakstoworshipinthem;ortothecedarwoodbeyondFlint'sPond,wherethetrees,coveredwithhoaryblueberries,spiringhigherandhigher,arefittostandbeforeValhalla,andthecreepingjunipercoversthegroundwithwreathsfulloffruit;ortoswampswheretheusnealichenhangsinfestoonsfromthewhitesprucetrees,andtoadstools,roundtablesoftheswampgods,covertheground,andmorebeautifulfungiadornthestumps,likebutterfliesorshells,vegetablewinkles;wheretheswamp–pinkanddogwoodgrow,theredalderberryglowslikeeyesofimps,thewaxworkgroovesandcrushesthehardestwoodsinitsfolds,andthewildhollyberriesmakethebeholderforgethishomewiththeirbeauty,andheisdazzledandtemptedbynamelessotherwildforbiddenfruits,toofairformortaltaste. Insteadofcallingonsomescholar,Ipaidmanyavisittoparticulartrees,ofkindswhicharerareinthisneighborhood,standingfarawayinthemiddleofsomepasture,orinthedepthsofawoodorswamp,oronahilltop;suchastheblackbirch,ofwhichwehavesomehandsomespecimenstwofeetindiameter;itscousin,theyellowbirch,withitsloosegoldenvest,perfumedlikethefirst;thebeech,whichhassoneataboleandbeautifullylichen–painted,perfectinallitsdetails,ofwhich,exceptingscatteredspecimens,Iknowbutonesmallgroveofsizabletreesleftinthetownship,supposedbysometohavebeenplantedbythepigeonsthatwereoncebaitedwithbeechnutsnearby;itisworththewhiletoseethesilvergrainsparklewhenyousplitthiswood;thebass;thehornbeam;theCeltisoccidentalis,orfalseelm,ofwhichwehavebutonewell–grown;sometallermastofapine,ashingletree,oramoreperfecthemlockthanusual,standinglikeapagodainthemidstofthewoods;andmanyothersIcouldmention. TheseweretheshrinesIvisitedbothsummerandwinter. OnceitchancedthatIstoodintheveryabutmentofarainbow'sarch,whichfilledthelowerstratumoftheatmosphere,tingingthegrassandleavesaround,anddazzlingmeasifIlookedthroughcoloredcrystal. Itwasalakeofrainbowlight,inwhich,forashortwhile,Ilivedlikeadolphin. Ifithadlastedlongeritmighthavetingedmyemploymentsandlife. AsIwalkedontherailroadcauseway,Iusedtowonderatthehalooflightaroundmyshadow,andwouldfainfancymyselfoneoftheelect. OnewhovisitedmedeclaredthattheshadowsofsomeIrishmenbeforehimhadnohaloaboutthem,thatitwasonlynativesthatweresodistinguished. BenvenutoCellinitellsusinhismemoirs,that,afteracertainterribledreamorvisionwhichhehadduringhisconfinementinthecastleofSt.Angeloaresplendentlightappearedovertheshadowofhisheadatmorningandevening,whetherhewasinItalyorFrance,anditwasparticularlyconspicuouswhenthegrasswasmoistwithdew. ThiswasprobablythesamephenomenontowhichIhavereferred,whichisespeciallyobservedinthemorning,butalsoatothertimes,andevenbymoonlight. Thoughaconstantone,itisnotcommonlynoticed,and,inthecaseofanexcitableimaginationlikeCellini's,itwouldbebasisenoughforsuperstition. Beside,hetellsusthatheshowedittoveryfew. Butaretheynotindeeddistinguishedwhoareconsciousthattheyareregardedatall? Isetoutoneafternoontogoa–fishingtoFairHaven,throughthewoods,toekeoutmyscantyfareofvegetables. MywayledthroughPleasantMeadow,anadjunctoftheBakerFarm,thatretreatofwhichapoethassincesung,beginning,— "Thyentryisapleasantfield, Whichsomemossyfruittreesyield Byglidingmusquashundertook, IthoughtoflivingtherebeforeIwenttoWalden. I"hooked"theapples,leapedthebrook,andscaredthemusquashandthetrout. Itwasoneofthoseafternoonswhichseemindefinitelylongbeforeone,inwhichmanyeventsmayhappen,alargeportionofournaturallife,thoughitwasalreadyhalfspentwhenIstarted. Bythewaytherecameupashower,whichcompelledmetostandhalfanhourunderapine,pilingboughsovermyhead,andwearingmyhandkerchiefforashed;andwhenatlengthIhadmadeonecastoverthepickerelweed,standinguptomymiddleinwater,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlyintheshadowofacloud,andthethunderbegantorumblewithsuchemphasisthatIcoulddonomorethanlistentoit. Thegodsmustbeproud,thoughtI,withsuchforkedflashestoroutapoorunarmedfisherman. SoImadehasteforsheltertothenearesthut,whichstoodhalfamilefromanyroad,butsomuchthenearertothepond,andhadlongbeenuninhabited:— Thattodestructionsteers." SotheMusefables.Buttherein,asIfound,dweltnowJohnField,anIrishman,andhiswife,andseveralchildren,fromthebroad–facedboywhoassistedhisfatherathiswork,andnowcamerunningbyhissidefromthebogtoescapetherain,tothewrinkled,sibyl–like,cone–headedinfantthatsatuponitsfather'skneeasinthepalacesofnobles,andlookedoutfromitshomeinthemidstofwetandhungerinquisitivelyuponthestranger,withtheprivilegeofinfancy,notknowingbutitwasthelastofanobleline,andthehopeandcynosureoftheworld,insteadofJohnField'spoorstarvelingbrat. Therewesattogetherunderthatpartoftheroofwhichleakedtheleast,whileitshoweredandthunderedwithout. IhadsattheremanytimesofoldbeforetheshipwasbuiltthatfloatedhisfamilytoAmerica. Anhonest,hard–working,butshiftlessmanplainlywasJohnField;andhiswife,shetoowasbravetocooksomanysuccessivedinnersintherecessesofthatloftystove;withroundgreasyfaceandbarebreast,stillthinkingtoimproveherconditiononeday;withtheneverabsentmopinonehand,andyetnoeffectsofitvisibleanywhere. Thechickens,whichhadalsotakenshelterherefromtherain,stalkedabouttheroomlikemembersofthefamily,toohumanized,methought,toroastwell. Theystoodandlookedinmyeyeorpeckedatmyshoesignificantly. Meanwhilemyhosttoldmehisstory,howhardheworked"bogging"foraneighboringfarmer,turningupameadowwithaspadeorboghoeattherateoftendollarsanacreandtheuseofthelandwithmanureforoneyear,andhislittlebroad–facedsonworkedcheerfullyathisfather'ssidethewhile,notknowinghowpoorabargainthelatterhadmade. Itriedtohelphimwithmyexperience,tellinghimthathewasoneofmynearestneighbors,andthatItoo,whocamea–fishinghere,andlookedlikealoafer,wasgettingmylivinglikehimself;thatIlivedinatight,light,andcleanhouse,whichhardlycostmorethantheannualrentofsucharuinashiscommonlyamountsto;andhow,ifhechose,hemightinamonthortwobuildhimselfapalaceofhisown;thatIdidnotusetea,norcoffee,norbutter,normilk,norfreshmeat,andsodidnothavetoworktogetthem;again,asIdidnotworkhard,Ididnothavetoeathard,anditcostmebutatrifleformyfood;butashebeganwithtea,andcoffee,andbutter,andmilk,andbeef,hehadtoworkhardtopayforthem,andwhenhehadworkedhardhehadtoeathardagaintorepairthewasteofhissystem—andsoitwasasbroadasitwaslong,indeeditwasbroaderthanitwaslong,forhewasdiscontentedandwastedhislifeintothebargain;andyethehadrateditasagainincomingtoAmerica,thathereyoucouldgettea,andcoffee,andmeateveryday. ButtheonlytrueAmericaisthatcountrywhereyouareatlibertytopursuesuchamodeoflifeasmayenableyoutodowithoutthese,andwherethestatedoesnotendeavortocompelyoutosustaintheslaveryandwarandothersuperfluousexpenseswhichdirectlyorindirectlyresultfromtheuseofsuchthings. ForIpurposelytalkedtohimasifhewereaphilosopher,ordesiredtobeone. Ishouldbegladifallthemeadowsontheearthwereleftinawildstate,ifthatweretheconsequenceofmen'sbeginningtoredeemthemselves. Amanwillnotneedtostudyhistorytofindoutwhatisbestforhisownculture.Butalas! thecultureofanIrishmanisanenterprisetobeundertakenwithasortofmoralboghoe. Itoldhim,thatasheworkedsohardatbogging,herequiredthickbootsandstoutclothing,whichyetweresoonsoiledandwornout,butIworelightshoesandthinclothing,whichcostnothalfsomuch,thoughhemightthinkthatIwasdressedlikeagentleman(which,however,wasnotthecase),andinanhourortwo,withoutlabor,butasarecreation,Icould,ifIwished,catchasmanyfishasIshouldwantfortwodays,orearnenoughmoneytosupportmeaweek. Ifheandhisfamilywouldlivesimply,theymightallgoa–huckleberryinginthesummerfortheiramusement. Johnheavedasighatthis,andhiswifestaredwitharmsa–kimbo,andbothappearedtobewonderingiftheyhadcapitalenoughtobeginsuchacoursewith,orarithmeticenoughtocarryitthrough. Itwassailingbydeadreckoningtothem,andtheysawnotclearlyhowtomaketheirportso;thereforeIsupposetheystilltakelifebravely,aftertheirfashion,facetoface,givingittoothandnail,nothavingskilltosplititsmassivecolumnswithanyfineenteringwedge,androutitindetail;—thinkingtodealwithitroughly,asoneshouldhandleathistle. Buttheyfightatanoverwhelmingdisadvantage—living,JohnField,alas!withoutarithmetic,andfailingso. "Ohyes,IcatchamessnowandthenwhenIamlyingby;goodperchIcatch."—"What'syourbait?" "Icatchshinerswithfishworms,andbaittheperchwiththem." "You'dbettergonow,John,"saidhiswife,withglisteningandhopefulface;butJohndemurred. Theshowerwasnowover,andarainbowabovetheeasternwoodspromisedafairevening;soItookmydeparture. WhenIhadgotwithoutIaskedforadrink,hopingtogetasightofthewellbottom,tocompletemysurveyofthepremises;butthere,alas! areshallowsandquicksands,andropebrokenwithal,andbucketirrecoverable. Meanwhiletherightculinaryvesselwasselected,waterwasseeminglydistilled,andafterconsultationandlongdelaypassedouttothethirstyone—notyetsufferedtocool,notyettosettle. Suchgruelsustainslifehere,Ithought;so,shuttingmyeyes,andexcludingthemotesbyaskilfullydirectedundercurrent,IdranktogenuinehospitalitytheheartiestdraughtIcould. Iamnotsqueamishinsuchcaseswhenmannersareconcerned. AsIwasleavingtheIrishman'sroofaftertherain,bendingmystepsagaintothepond,myhastetocatchpickerel,wadinginretiredmeadows,insloughsandbog–holes,inforlornandsavageplaces,appearedforaninstanttrivialtomewhohadbeensenttoschoolandcollege;butasIrandownthehilltowardthereddeningwest,withtherainbowovermyshoulder,andsomefainttinklingsoundsbornetomyearthroughthecleansedair,fromIknownotwhatquarter,myGoodGeniusseemedtosay—Gofishandhuntfarandwidedaybyday—fartherandwider—andresttheebymanybrooksandhearth–sideswithoutmisgiving. RememberthyCreatorinthedaysofthyyouth. Risefreefromcarebeforethedawn,andseekadventures. Letthenoonfindtheebyotherlakes,andthenightovertaketheeeverywhereathome. Therearenolargerfieldsthanthese,noworthiergamesthanmayherebeplayed. Growwildaccordingtothynature,likethesesedgesandbrakes,whichwillneverbecomeEnglishbay. Letthethunderrumble;whatifitthreatenruintofarmers'crops?Thatisnotitserrandtothee. Takeshelterunderthecloud,whiletheyfleetocartsandsheds. Letnottogetalivingbethytrade,butthysport.Enjoytheland,butownitnot. Throughwantofenterpriseandfaithmenarewheretheyare,buyingandselling,andspendingtheirliveslikeserfs. "Landscapewheretherichestelement Isalittlesunshineinnocent."... "Debatewithnomanhastthou, Withquestionsartneverperplexed, Astameatthefirstsightasnow, Inthyplainrussetgabardinedressed."... Fromthetoughraftersofthetrees!" Mencometamelyhomeatnightonlyfromthenextfieldorstreet,wheretheirhouseholdechoeshaunt,andtheirlifepinesbecauseitbreathesitsownbreathoveragain;theirshadows,morningandevening,reachfartherthantheirdailysteps. Weshouldcomehomefromfar,fromadventures,andperils,anddiscoverieseveryday,withnewexperienceandcharacter. BeforeIhadreachedthepondsomefreshimpulsehadbroughtoutJohnField,withalteredmind,lettinggo"bogging"erethissunset. Buthe,poorman,disturbedonlyacoupleoffinswhileIwascatchingafairstring,andhesaiditwashisluck;butwhenwechangedseatsintheboatluckchangedseatstoo.PoorJohnField! —Itrusthedoesnotreadthis,unlesshewillimprovebyit—thinkingtolivebysomederivativeold–countrymodeinthisprimitivenewcountry—tocatchperchwithshiners.Itisgoodbaitsometimes,Iallow. Withhishorizonallhisown,yetheapoorman,borntobepoor,withhisinheritedIrishpovertyorpoorlife,hisAdam'sgrandmotherandboggyways,nottoriseinthisworld,henorhisposterity,tilltheirwadingwebbedbog–trottingfeetgettalariatotheirheels.