English
SometimesIrambledtopinegroves,standingliketemples,orlikefleetsatsea,fullrigged,withwavyboughs,andripplingwithlight,sosoftandgreenandshadythattheDruidswouldhaveforsakentheiroakstoworshipinthem;ortothecedarwoodbeyondFlint'sPond,wherethetrees,coveredwithhoaryblueberries,spiringhigherandhigher,arefittostandbeforeValhalla,andthecreepingjunipercoversthegroundwithwreathsfulloffruit;ortoswampswheretheusnealichenhangsinfestoonsfromthewhitesprucetrees,andtoadstools,roundtablesoftheswampgods,covertheground,andmorebeautifulfungiadornthestumps,likebutterfliesorshells,vegetablewinkles;wheretheswamppinkanddogwoodgrow,theredalderberryglowslikeeyesofimps,thewaxworkgroovesandcrushesthehardestwoodsinitsfolds,andthewildhollyberriesmakethebeholderforgethishomewiththeirbeauty,andheisdazzledandtemptedbynamelessotherwildforbiddenfruits,toofairformortaltaste.
Insteadofcallingonsomescholar,Ipaidmanyavisittoparticulartrees,ofkindswhicharerareinthisneighborhood,standingfarawayinthemiddleofsomepasture,orinthedepthsofawoodorswamp,oronahilltop;suchastheblackbirch,ofwhichwehavesomehandsomespecimenstwofeetindiameter;itscousin,theyellowbirch,withitsloosegoldenvest,perfumedlikethefirst;thebeech,whichhassoneataboleandbeautifullylichenpainted,perfectinallitsdetails,ofwhich,exceptingscatteredspecimens,Iknowbutonesmallgroveofsizabletreesleftinthetownship,supposedbysometohavebeenplantedbythepigeonsthatwereoncebaitedwithbeechnutsnearby;itisworththewhiletoseethesilvergrainsparklewhenyousplitthiswood;thebass;thehornbeam;theCeltisoccidentalis,orfalseelm,ofwhichwehavebutonewellgrown;sometallermastofapine,ashingletree,oramoreperfecthemlockthanusual,standinglikeapagodainthemidstofthewoods;andmanyothersIcouldmention.
TheseweretheshrinesIvisitedbothsummerandwinter.
OnceitchancedthatIstoodintheveryabutmentofarainbow'sarch,whichfilledthelowerstratumoftheatmosphere,tingingthegrassandleavesaround,anddazzlingmeasifIlookedthroughcoloredcrystal.
Itwasalakeofrainbowlight,inwhich,forashortwhile,Ilivedlikeadolphin.
Ifithadlastedlongeritmighthavetingedmyemploymentsandlife.
AsIwalkedontherailroadcauseway,Iusedtowonderatthehalooflightaroundmyshadow,andwouldfainfancymyselfoneoftheelect.
OnewhovisitedmedeclaredthattheshadowsofsomeIrishmenbeforehimhadnohaloaboutthem,thatitwasonlynativesthatweresodistinguished.
BenvenutoCellinitellsusinhismemoirs,that,afteracertainterribledreamorvisionwhichhehadduringhisconfinementinthecastleofSt.Angeloaresplendentlightappearedovertheshadowofhisheadatmorningandevening,whetherhewasinItalyorFrance,anditwasparticularlyconspicuouswhenthegrasswasmoistwithdew.
ThiswasprobablythesamephenomenontowhichIhavereferred,whichisespeciallyobservedinthemorning,butalsoatothertimes,andevenbymoonlight.
Thoughaconstantone,itisnotcommonlynoticed,and,inthecaseofanexcitableimaginationlikeCellini's,itwouldbebasisenoughforsuperstition.
Beside,hetellsusthatheshowedittoveryfew.
Butaretheynotindeeddistinguishedwhoareconsciousthattheyareregardedatall?
IsetoutoneafternoontogoafishingtoFairHaven,throughthewoods,toekeoutmyscantyfareofvegetables.
MywayledthroughPleasantMeadow,anadjunctoftheBakerFarm,thatretreatofwhichapoethassincesung,beginning,
"Thyentryisapleasantfield,
Whichsomemossyfruittreesyield
Partlytoaruddybrook,
Byglidingmusquashundertook,
Andmercurialtrout,
Dartingabout."
IthoughtoflivingtherebeforeIwenttoWalden.
I"hooked"theapples,leapedthebrook,andscaredthemusquashandthetrout.
Itwasoneofthoseafternoonswhichseemindefinitelylongbeforeone,inwhichmanyeventsmayhappen,alargeportionofournaturallife,thoughitwasalreadyhalfspentwhenIstarted.
Bythewaytherecameupashower,whichcompelledmetostandhalfanhourunderapine,pilingboughsovermyhead,andwearingmyhandkerchiefforashed;andwhenatlengthIhadmadeonecastoverthepickerelweed,standinguptomymiddleinwater,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlyintheshadowofacloud,andthethunderbegantorumblewithsuchemphasisthatIcoulddonomorethanlistentoit.
Thegodsmustbeproud,thoughtI,withsuchforkedflashestoroutapoorunarmedfisherman.
SoImadehasteforsheltertothenearesthut,whichstoodhalfamilefromanyroad,butsomuchthenearertothepond,andhadlongbeenuninhabited:
"Andhereapoetbuilded,
Inthecompletedyears,
Forbeholdatrivialcabin
Thattodestructionsteers."
SotheMusefables.Buttherein,asIfound,dweltnowJohnField,anIrishman,andhiswife,andseveralchildren,fromthebroadfacedboywhoassistedhisfatherathiswork,andnowcamerunningbyhissidefromthebogtoescapetherain,tothewrinkled,sibyllike,coneheadedinfantthatsatuponitsfather'skneeasinthepalacesofnobles,andlookedoutfromitshomeinthemidstofwetandhungerinquisitivelyuponthestranger,withtheprivilegeofinfancy,notknowingbutitwasthelastofanobleline,andthehopeandcynosureoftheworld,insteadofJohnField'spoorstarvelingbrat.
Therewesattogetherunderthatpartoftheroofwhichleakedtheleast,whileitshoweredandthunderedwithout.
IhadsattheremanytimesofoldbeforetheshipwasbuiltthatfloatedhisfamilytoAmerica.
Anhonest,hardworking,butshiftlessmanplainlywasJohnField;andhiswife,shetoowasbravetocooksomanysuccessivedinnersintherecessesofthatloftystove;withroundgreasyfaceandbarebreast,stillthinkingtoimproveherconditiononeday;withtheneverabsentmopinonehand,andyetnoeffectsofitvisibleanywhere.
Thechickens,whichhadalsotakenshelterherefromtherain,stalkedabouttheroomlikemembersofthefamily,toohumanized,methought,toroastwell.
Theystoodandlookedinmyeyeorpeckedatmyshoesignificantly.
Meanwhilemyhosttoldmehisstory,howhardheworked"bogging"foraneighboringfarmer,turningupameadowwithaspadeorboghoeattherateoftendollarsanacreandtheuseofthelandwithmanureforoneyear,andhislittlebroadfacedsonworkedcheerfullyathisfather'ssidethewhile,notknowinghowpoorabargainthelatterhadmade.
Itriedtohelphimwithmyexperience,tellinghimthathewasoneofmynearestneighbors,andthatItoo,whocameafishinghere,andlookedlikealoafer,wasgettingmylivinglikehimself;thatIlivedinatight,light,andcleanhouse,whichhardlycostmorethantheannualrentofsucharuinashiscommonlyamountsto;andhow,ifhechose,hemightinamonthortwobuildhimselfapalaceofhisown;thatIdidnotusetea,norcoffee,norbutter,normilk,norfreshmeat,andsodidnothavetoworktogetthem;again,asIdidnotworkhard,Ididnothavetoeathard,anditcostmebutatrifleformyfood;butashebeganwithtea,andcoffee,andbutter,andmilk,andbeef,hehadtoworkhardtopayforthem,andwhenhehadworkedhardhehadtoeathardagaintorepairthewasteofhissystemandsoitwasasbroadasitwaslong,indeeditwasbroaderthanitwaslong,forhewasdiscontentedandwastedhislifeintothebargain;andyethehadrateditasagainincomingtoAmerica,thathereyoucouldgettea,andcoffee,andmeateveryday.
ButtheonlytrueAmericaisthatcountrywhereyouareatlibertytopursuesuchamodeoflifeasmayenableyoutodowithoutthese,andwherethestatedoesnotendeavortocompelyoutosustaintheslaveryandwarandothersuperfluousexpenseswhichdirectlyorindirectlyresultfromtheuseofsuchthings.
ForIpurposelytalkedtohimasifhewereaphilosopher,ordesiredtobeone.
Ishouldbegladifallthemeadowsontheearthwereleftinawildstate,ifthatweretheconsequenceofmen'sbeginningtoredeemthemselves.
Amanwillnotneedtostudyhistorytofindoutwhatisbestforhisownculture.Butalas!
thecultureofanIrishmanisanenterprisetobeundertakenwithasortofmoralboghoe.
Itoldhim,thatasheworkedsohardatbogging,herequiredthickbootsandstoutclothing,whichyetweresoonsoiledandwornout,butIworelightshoesandthinclothing,whichcostnothalfsomuch,thoughhemightthinkthatIwasdressedlikeagentleman(which,however,wasnotthecase),andinanhourortwo,withoutlabor,butasarecreation,Icould,ifIwished,catchasmanyfishasIshouldwantfortwodays,orearnenoughmoneytosupportmeaweek.
Ifheandhisfamilywouldlivesimply,theymightallgoahuckleberryinginthesummerfortheiramusement.
Johnheavedasighatthis,andhiswifestaredwitharmsakimbo,andbothappearedtobewonderingiftheyhadcapitalenoughtobeginsuchacoursewith,orarithmeticenoughtocarryitthrough.
Itwassailingbydeadreckoningtothem,andtheysawnotclearlyhowtomaketheirportso;thereforeIsupposetheystilltakelifebravely,aftertheirfashion,facetoface,givingittoothandnail,nothavingskilltosplititsmassivecolumnswithanyfineenteringwedge,androutitindetail;thinkingtodealwithitroughly,asoneshouldhandleathistle.
Buttheyfightatanoverwhelmingdisadvantageliving,JohnField,alas!withoutarithmetic,andfailingso.
"Doyoueverfish?"Iasked.
"Ohyes,IcatchamessnowandthenwhenIamlyingby;goodperchIcatch.""What'syourbait?"
"Icatchshinerswithfishworms,andbaittheperchwiththem."
"You'dbettergonow,John,"saidhiswife,withglisteningandhopefulface;butJohndemurred.
Theshowerwasnowover,andarainbowabovetheeasternwoodspromisedafairevening;soItookmydeparture.
WhenIhadgotwithoutIaskedforadrink,hopingtogetasightofthewellbottom,tocompletemysurveyofthepremises;butthere,alas!
areshallowsandquicksands,andropebrokenwithal,andbucketirrecoverable.
Meanwhiletherightculinaryvesselwasselected,waterwasseeminglydistilled,andafterconsultationandlongdelaypassedouttothethirstyonenotyetsufferedtocool,notyettosettle.
Suchgruelsustainslifehere,Ithought;so,shuttingmyeyes,andexcludingthemotesbyaskilfullydirectedundercurrent,IdranktogenuinehospitalitytheheartiestdraughtIcould.
Iamnotsqueamishinsuchcaseswhenmannersareconcerned.
AsIwasleavingtheIrishman'sroofaftertherain,bendingmystepsagaintothepond,myhastetocatchpickerel,wadinginretiredmeadows,insloughsandbogholes,inforlornandsavageplaces,appearedforaninstanttrivialtomewhohadbeensenttoschoolandcollege;butasIrandownthehilltowardthereddeningwest,withtherainbowovermyshoulder,andsomefainttinklingsoundsbornetomyearthroughthecleansedair,fromIknownotwhatquarter,myGoodGeniusseemedtosayGofishandhuntfarandwidedaybydayfartherandwiderandresttheebymanybrooksandhearthsideswithoutmisgiving.
RememberthyCreatorinthedaysofthyyouth.
Risefreefromcarebeforethedawn,andseekadventures.
Letthenoonfindtheebyotherlakes,andthenightovertaketheeeverywhereathome.
Therearenolargerfieldsthanthese,noworthiergamesthanmayherebeplayed.
Growwildaccordingtothynature,likethesesedgesandbrakes,whichwillneverbecomeEnglishbay.
Letthethunderrumble;whatifitthreatenruintofarmers'crops?Thatisnotitserrandtothee.
Takeshelterunderthecloud,whiletheyfleetocartsandsheds.
Letnottogetalivingbethytrade,butthysport.Enjoytheland,butownitnot.
Throughwantofenterpriseandfaithmenarewheretheyare,buyingandselling,andspendingtheirliveslikeserfs.
OBakerFarm!
"Landscapewheretherichestelement
Isalittlesunshineinnocent."...
"Noonerunstorevel
Onthyrailfencedlea."...
"Debatewithnomanhastthou,
Withquestionsartneverperplexed,
Astameatthefirstsightasnow,
Inthyplainrussetgabardinedressed."...
"Comeyewholove,
Andyewhohate,
ChildrenoftheHolyDove,
AndGuyFauxofthestate,
Andhangconspiracies
Fromthetoughraftersofthetrees!"
Mencometamelyhomeatnightonlyfromthenextfieldorstreet,wheretheirhouseholdechoeshaunt,andtheirlifepinesbecauseitbreathesitsownbreathoveragain;theirshadows,morningandevening,reachfartherthantheirdailysteps.
Weshouldcomehomefromfar,fromadventures,andperils,anddiscoverieseveryday,withnewexperienceandcharacter.
BeforeIhadreachedthepondsomefreshimpulsehadbroughtoutJohnField,withalteredmind,lettinggo"bogging"erethissunset.
Buthe,poorman,disturbedonlyacoupleoffinswhileIwascatchingafairstring,andhesaiditwashisluck;butwhenwechangedseatsintheboatluckchangedseatstoo.PoorJohnField!
Itrusthedoesnotreadthis,unlesshewillimprovebyitthinkingtolivebysomederivativeoldcountrymodeinthisprimitivenewcountrytocatchperchwithshiners.Itisgoodbaitsometimes,Iallow.
Withhishorizonallhisown,yetheapoorman,borntobepoor,withhisinheritedIrishpovertyorpoorlife,hisAdam'sgrandmotherandboggyways,nottoriseinthisworld,henorhisposterity,tilltheirwadingwebbedbogtrottingfeetgettalariatotheirheels.
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