Afterhoeing,orperhapsreadingandwriting,intheforenoon,Iusuallybathedagaininthepond,swimmingacrossoneofitscovesforastint,andwashedthedustoflaborfrommyperson,orsmoothedoutthelastwrinklewhichstudyhadmade,andfortheafternoonwasabsolutelyfree. EverydayortwoIstrolledtothevillagetohearsomeofthegossipwhichisincessantlygoingonthere,circulatingeitherfrommouthtomouth,orfromnewspapertonewspaper,andwhich,takeninhomoeopathicdoses,wasreallyasrefreshinginitswayastherustleofleavesandthepeepingoffrogs. AsIwalkedinthewoodstoseethebirdsandsquirrels,soIwalkedinthevillagetoseethemenandboys;insteadofthewindamongthepinesIheardthecartsrattle. Inonedirectionfrommyhousetherewasacolonyofmuskratsintherivermeadows;underthegroveofelmsandbuttonwoodsintheotherhorizonwasavillageofbusymen,ascurioustomeasiftheyhadbeenprairie–dogs,eachsittingatthemouthofitsburrow,orrunningovertoaneighbor'stogossip. Iwenttherefrequentlytoobservetheirhabits. Thevillageappearedtomeagreatnewsroom;andononeside,tosupportit,asonceatRedding&Company'sonStateStreet,theykeptnutsandraisins,orsaltandmealandothergroceries. Somehavesuchavastappetitefortheformercommodity,thatis,thenews,andsuchsounddigestiveorgans,thattheycansitforeverinpublicavenueswithoutstirring,andletitsimmerandwhisperthroughthemliketheEtesianwinds,orasifinhalingether,itonlyproducingnumbnessandinsensibilitytopain—otherwiseitwouldoftenbepainfultobear—withoutaffectingtheconsciousness. Ihardlyeverfailed,whenIrambledthroughthevillage,toseearowofsuchworthies,eithersittingonaladdersunningthemselves,withtheirbodiesinclinedforwardandtheireyesglancingalongthelinethiswayandthat,fromtimetotime,withavoluptuousexpression,orelseleaningagainstabarnwiththeirhandsintheirpockets,likecaryatides,asiftopropitup. They,beingcommonlyoutofdoors,heardwhateverwasinthewind. Thesearethecoarsestmills,inwhichallgossipisfirstrudelydigestedorcrackedupbeforeitisemptiedintofinerandmoredelicatehopperswithindoors. Iobservedthatthevitalsofthevillagewerethegrocery,thebar–room,thepost–office,andthebank;and,asanecessarypartofthemachinery,theykeptabell,abiggun,andafire–engine,atconvenientplaces;andthehousesweresoarrangedastomakethemostofmankind,inlanesandfrontingoneanother,sothateverytravellerhadtorunthegauntlet,andeveryman,woman,andchildmightgetalickathim. Ofcourse,thosewhowerestationednearesttotheheadoftheline,wheretheycouldmostseeandbeseen,andhavethefirstblowathim,paidthehighestpricesfortheirplaces;andthefewstragglinginhabitantsintheoutskirts,wherelonggapsinthelinebegantooccur,andthetravellercouldgetoverwallsorturnasideintocow–paths,andsoescape,paidaveryslightgroundorwindowtax. Signswerehungoutonallsidestoallurehim;sometocatchhimbytheappetite,asthetavernandvictuallingcellar;somebythefancy,asthedrygoodsstoreandthejeweller's;andothersbythehairorthefeetortheskirts,asthebarber,theshoemaker,orthetailor. Besides,therewasastillmoreterriblestandinginvitationtocallateveryoneofthesehouses,andcompanyexpectedaboutthesetimes. ForthemostpartIescapedwonderfullyfromthesedangers,eitherbyproceedingatonceboldlyandwithoutdeliberationtothegoal,asisrecommendedtothosewhorunthegauntlet,orbykeepingmythoughtsonhighthings,likeOrpheus,who,"loudlysingingthepraisesofthegodstohislyre,drownedthevoicesoftheSirens,andkeptoutofdanger." SometimesIboltedsuddenly,andnobodycouldtellmywhereabouts,forIdidnotstandmuchaboutgracefulness,andneverhesitatedatagapinafence. Iwasevenaccustomedtomakeanirruptionintosomehouses,whereIwaswellentertained,andafterlearningthekernelsandverylastsievefulofnews—whathadsubsided,theprospectsofwarandpeace,andwhethertheworldwaslikelytoholdtogethermuchlonger—Iwasletoutthroughtherearavenues,andsoescapedtothewoodsagain. Itwasverypleasant,whenIstayedlateintown,tolaunchmyselfintothenight,especiallyifitwasdarkandtempestuous,andsetsailfromsomebrightvillageparlororlectureroom,withabagofryeorIndianmealuponmyshoulder,formysnugharborinthewoods,havingmadealltightwithoutandwithdrawnunderhatcheswithamerrycrewofthoughts,leavingonlymyoutermanatthehelm,oreventyingupthehelmwhenitwasplainsailing. Ihadmanyagenialthoughtbythecabinfire"asIsailed." Iwasnevercastawaynordistressedinanyweather,thoughIencounteredsomeseverestorms. Itisdarkerinthewoods,evenincommonnights,thanmostsuppose. Ifrequentlyhadtolookupattheopeningbetweenthetreesabovethepathinordertolearnmyroute,and,wheretherewasnocart–path,tofeelwithmyfeetthefainttrackwhichIhadworn,orsteerbytheknownrelationofparticulartreeswhichIfeltwithmyhands,passingbetweentwopinesforinstance,notmorethaneighteeninchesapart,inthemidstofthewoods,invariably,inthedarkestnight. Sometimes,aftercominghomethuslateinadarkandmuggynight,whenmyfeetfeltthepathwhichmyeyescouldnotsee,dreamingandabsent–mindedalltheway,untilIwasarousedbyhavingtoraisemyhandtoliftthelatch,Ihavenotbeenabletorecallasinglestepofmywalk,andIhavethoughtthatperhapsmybodywouldfinditswayhomeifitsmastershouldforsakeit,asthehandfindsitswaytothemouthwithoutassistance. Severaltimes,whenavisitorchancedtostayintoevening,anditprovedadarknight,Iwasobligedtoconducthimtothecart–pathintherearofthehouse,andthenpointouttohimthedirectionhewastopursue,andinkeepingwhichhewastobeguidedratherbyhisfeetthanhiseyes. OneverydarknightIdirectedthusontheirwaytwoyoungmenwhohadbeenfishinginthepond. Theylivedaboutamileoffthroughthewoods,andwerequiteusedtotheroute. Adayortwoafteroneofthemtoldmethattheywanderedaboutthegreaterpartofthenight,closebytheirownpremises,anddidnotgethometilltowardmorning,bywhichtime,astherehadbeenseveralheavyshowersinthemeanwhile,andtheleaveswereverywet,theyweredrenchedtotheirskins. Ihaveheardofmanygoingastrayeveninthevillagestreets,whenthedarknesswassothickthatyoucouldcutitwithaknife,asthesayingis. Somewholiveintheoutskirts,havingcometotowna–shoppingintheirwagons,havebeenobligedtoputupforthenight;andgentlemenandladiesmakingacallhavegonehalfamileoutoftheirway,feelingthesidewalkonlywiththeirfeet,andnotknowingwhentheyturned. Itisasurprisingandmemorable,aswellasvaluableexperience,tobelostinthewoodsanytime. Ofteninasnow–storm,evenbyday,onewillcomeoutuponawell–knownroadandyetfinditimpossibletotellwhichwayleadstothevillage. Thoughheknowsthathehastravelleditathousandtimes,hecannotrecognizeafeatureinit,butitisasstrangetohimasifitwerearoadinSiberia. Bynight,ofcourse,theperplexityisinfinitelygreater. Inourmosttrivialwalks,weareconstantly,thoughunconsciously,steeringlikepilotsbycertainwell–knownbeaconsandheadlands,andifwegobeyondourusualcoursewestillcarryinourmindsthebearingofsomeneighboringcape;andnottillwearecompletelylost,orturnedround—foramanneedsonlytobeturnedroundoncewithhiseyesshutinthisworldtobelost—doweappreciatethevastnessandstrangenessofnature. Everymanhastolearnthepointsofcompassagainasoftenasheawakes,whetherfromsleeporanyabstraction. Nottillwearelost,inotherwordsnottillwehavelosttheworld,dowebegintofindourselves,andrealizewhereweareandtheinfiniteextentofourrelations. Oneafternoon,neartheendofthefirstsummer,whenIwenttothevillagetogetashoefromthecobbler's,Iwasseizedandputintojail,because,asIhaveelsewhererelated,Ididnotpayataxto,orrecognizetheauthorityof,theStatewhichbuysandsellsmen,women,andchildren,likecattle,atthedoorofitssenate–house. Ihadgonedowntothewoodsforotherpurposes. But,whereveramangoes,menwillpursueandpawhimwiththeirdirtyinstitutions,and,iftheycan,constrainhimtobelongtotheirdesperateodd–fellowsociety. Itistrue,Imighthaveresistedforciblywithmoreorlesseffect,mighthaverun"amok"againstsociety;butIpreferredthatsocietyshouldrun"amok"againstme,itbeingthedesperateparty. However,Iwasreleasedthenextday,obtainedmymendedshoe,andreturnedtothewoodsinseasontogetmydinnerofhuckleberriesonFairHavenHill. IwasnevermolestedbyanypersonbutthosewhorepresentedtheState. Ihadnolocknorboltbutforthedeskwhichheldmypapers,notevenanailtoputovermylatchorwindows. Ineverfastenedmydoornightorday,thoughIwastobeabsentseveraldays;notevenwhenthenextfallIspentafortnightinthewoodsofMaine. Andyetmyhousewasmorerespectedthanifithadbeensurroundedbyafileofsoldiers. Thetiredramblercouldrestandwarmhimselfbymyfire,theliteraryamusehimselfwiththefewbooksonmytable,orthecurious,byopeningmyclosetdoor,seewhatwasleftofmydinner,andwhatprospectIhadofasupper. Yet,thoughmanypeopleofeveryclasscamethiswaytothepond,Isufferednoseriousinconveniencefromthesesources,andInevermissedanythingbutonesmallbook,avolumeofHomer,whichperhapswasimproperlygilded,andthisItrustasoldierofourcamphasfoundbythistime. Iamconvinced,thatifallmenweretoliveassimplyasIthendid,thievingandrobberywouldbeunknown. Thesetakeplaceonlyincommunitieswheresomehavegotmorethanissufficientwhileothershavenotenough. ThePope'sHomerswouldsoongetproperlydistributed. Faginusastabatdumscyphusantedapes." Whenonlybeechenbowlswereinrequest." "Youwhogovernpublicaffairs,whatneedhaveyoutoemploypunishments? Lovevirtue,andthepeoplewillbevirtuous. Thevirtuesofasuperiormanarelikethewind;thevirtuesofacommonmanarelikethegrass—Ithegrass,whenthewindpassesoverit,bends."