English
Afterhoeing,orperhapsreadingandwriting,intheforenoon,Iusuallybathedagaininthepond,swimmingacrossoneofitscovesforastint,andwashedthedustoflaborfrommyperson,orsmoothedoutthelastwrinklewhichstudyhadmade,andfortheafternoonwasabsolutelyfree.
EverydayortwoIstrolledtothevillagetohearsomeofthegossipwhichisincessantlygoingonthere,circulatingeitherfrommouthtomouth,orfromnewspapertonewspaper,andwhich,takeninhomoeopathicdoses,wasreallyasrefreshinginitswayastherustleofleavesandthepeepingoffrogs.
AsIwalkedinthewoodstoseethebirdsandsquirrels,soIwalkedinthevillagetoseethemenandboys;insteadofthewindamongthepinesIheardthecartsrattle.
Inonedirectionfrommyhousetherewasacolonyofmuskratsintherivermeadows;underthegroveofelmsandbuttonwoodsintheotherhorizonwasavillageofbusymen,ascurioustomeasiftheyhadbeenprairiedogs,eachsittingatthemouthofitsburrow,orrunningovertoaneighbor'stogossip.
Iwenttherefrequentlytoobservetheirhabits.
Thevillageappearedtomeagreatnewsroom;andononeside,tosupportit,asonceatRedding&Company'sonStateStreet,theykeptnutsandraisins,orsaltandmealandothergroceries.
Somehavesuchavastappetitefortheformercommodity,thatis,thenews,andsuchsounddigestiveorgans,thattheycansitforeverinpublicavenueswithoutstirring,andletitsimmerandwhisperthroughthemliketheEtesianwinds,orasifinhalingether,itonlyproducingnumbnessandinsensibilitytopainotherwiseitwouldoftenbepainfultobearwithoutaffectingtheconsciousness.
Ihardlyeverfailed,whenIrambledthroughthevillage,toseearowofsuchworthies,eithersittingonaladdersunningthemselves,withtheirbodiesinclinedforwardandtheireyesglancingalongthelinethiswayandthat,fromtimetotime,withavoluptuousexpression,orelseleaningagainstabarnwiththeirhandsintheirpockets,likecaryatides,asiftopropitup.
They,beingcommonlyoutofdoors,heardwhateverwasinthewind.
Thesearethecoarsestmills,inwhichallgossipisfirstrudelydigestedorcrackedupbeforeitisemptiedintofinerandmoredelicatehopperswithindoors.
Iobservedthatthevitalsofthevillagewerethegrocery,thebarroom,thepostoffice,andthebank;and,asanecessarypartofthemachinery,theykeptabell,abiggun,andafireengine,atconvenientplaces;andthehousesweresoarrangedastomakethemostofmankind,inlanesandfrontingoneanother,sothateverytravellerhadtorunthegauntlet,andeveryman,woman,andchildmightgetalickathim.
Ofcourse,thosewhowerestationednearesttotheheadoftheline,wheretheycouldmostseeandbeseen,andhavethefirstblowathim,paidthehighestpricesfortheirplaces;andthefewstragglinginhabitantsintheoutskirts,wherelonggapsinthelinebegantooccur,andthetravellercouldgetoverwallsorturnasideintocowpaths,andsoescape,paidaveryslightgroundorwindowtax.
Signswerehungoutonallsidestoallurehim;sometocatchhimbytheappetite,asthetavernandvictuallingcellar;somebythefancy,asthedrygoodsstoreandthejeweller's;andothersbythehairorthefeetortheskirts,asthebarber,theshoemaker,orthetailor.
Besides,therewasastillmoreterriblestandinginvitationtocallateveryoneofthesehouses,andcompanyexpectedaboutthesetimes.
ForthemostpartIescapedwonderfullyfromthesedangers,eitherbyproceedingatonceboldlyandwithoutdeliberationtothegoal,asisrecommendedtothosewhorunthegauntlet,orbykeepingmythoughtsonhighthings,likeOrpheus,who,"loudlysingingthepraisesofthegodstohislyre,drownedthevoicesoftheSirens,andkeptoutofdanger."
SometimesIboltedsuddenly,andnobodycouldtellmywhereabouts,forIdidnotstandmuchaboutgracefulness,andneverhesitatedatagapinafence.
Iwasevenaccustomedtomakeanirruptionintosomehouses,whereIwaswellentertained,andafterlearningthekernelsandverylastsievefulofnewswhathadsubsided,theprospectsofwarandpeace,andwhethertheworldwaslikelytoholdtogethermuchlongerIwasletoutthroughtherearavenues,andsoescapedtothewoodsagain.
Itwasverypleasant,whenIstayedlateintown,tolaunchmyselfintothenight,especiallyifitwasdarkandtempestuous,andsetsailfromsomebrightvillageparlororlectureroom,withabagofryeorIndianmealuponmyshoulder,formysnugharborinthewoods,havingmadealltightwithoutandwithdrawnunderhatcheswithamerrycrewofthoughts,leavingonlymyoutermanatthehelm,oreventyingupthehelmwhenitwasplainsailing.
Ihadmanyagenialthoughtbythecabinfire"asIsailed."
Iwasnevercastawaynordistressedinanyweather,thoughIencounteredsomeseverestorms.
Itisdarkerinthewoods,evenincommonnights,thanmostsuppose.
Ifrequentlyhadtolookupattheopeningbetweenthetreesabovethepathinordertolearnmyroute,and,wheretherewasnocartpath,tofeelwithmyfeetthefainttrackwhichIhadworn,orsteerbytheknownrelationofparticulartreeswhichIfeltwithmyhands,passingbetweentwopinesforinstance,notmorethaneighteeninchesapart,inthemidstofthewoods,invariably,inthedarkestnight.
Sometimes,aftercominghomethuslateinadarkandmuggynight,whenmyfeetfeltthepathwhichmyeyescouldnotsee,dreamingandabsentmindedalltheway,untilIwasarousedbyhavingtoraisemyhandtoliftthelatch,Ihavenotbeenabletorecallasinglestepofmywalk,andIhavethoughtthatperhapsmybodywouldfinditswayhomeifitsmastershouldforsakeit,asthehandfindsitswaytothemouthwithoutassistance.
Severaltimes,whenavisitorchancedtostayintoevening,anditprovedadarknight,Iwasobligedtoconducthimtothecartpathintherearofthehouse,andthenpointouttohimthedirectionhewastopursue,andinkeepingwhichhewastobeguidedratherbyhisfeetthanhiseyes.
OneverydarknightIdirectedthusontheirwaytwoyoungmenwhohadbeenfishinginthepond.
Theylivedaboutamileoffthroughthewoods,andwerequiteusedtotheroute.
Adayortwoafteroneofthemtoldmethattheywanderedaboutthegreaterpartofthenight,closebytheirownpremises,anddidnotgethometilltowardmorning,bywhichtime,astherehadbeenseveralheavyshowersinthemeanwhile,andtheleaveswereverywet,theyweredrenchedtotheirskins.
Ihaveheardofmanygoingastrayeveninthevillagestreets,whenthedarknesswassothickthatyoucouldcutitwithaknife,asthesayingis.
Somewholiveintheoutskirts,havingcometotownashoppingintheirwagons,havebeenobligedtoputupforthenight;andgentlemenandladiesmakingacallhavegonehalfamileoutoftheirway,feelingthesidewalkonlywiththeirfeet,andnotknowingwhentheyturned.
Itisasurprisingandmemorable,aswellasvaluableexperience,tobelostinthewoodsanytime.
Ofteninasnowstorm,evenbyday,onewillcomeoutuponawellknownroadandyetfinditimpossibletotellwhichwayleadstothevillage.
Thoughheknowsthathehastravelleditathousandtimes,hecannotrecognizeafeatureinit,butitisasstrangetohimasifitwerearoadinSiberia.
Bynight,ofcourse,theperplexityisinfinitelygreater.
Inourmosttrivialwalks,weareconstantly,thoughunconsciously,steeringlikepilotsbycertainwellknownbeaconsandheadlands,andifwegobeyondourusualcoursewestillcarryinourmindsthebearingofsomeneighboringcape;andnottillwearecompletelylost,orturnedroundforamanneedsonlytobeturnedroundoncewithhiseyesshutinthisworldtobelostdoweappreciatethevastnessandstrangenessofnature.
Everymanhastolearnthepointsofcompassagainasoftenasheawakes,whetherfromsleeporanyabstraction.
Nottillwearelost,inotherwordsnottillwehavelosttheworld,dowebegintofindourselves,andrealizewhereweareandtheinfiniteextentofourrelations.
Oneafternoon,neartheendofthefirstsummer,whenIwenttothevillagetogetashoefromthecobbler's,Iwasseizedandputintojail,because,asIhaveelsewhererelated,Ididnotpayataxto,orrecognizetheauthorityof,theStatewhichbuysandsellsmen,women,andchildren,likecattle,atthedoorofitssenatehouse.
Ihadgonedowntothewoodsforotherpurposes.
But,whereveramangoes,menwillpursueandpawhimwiththeirdirtyinstitutions,and,iftheycan,constrainhimtobelongtotheirdesperateoddfellowsociety.
Itistrue,Imighthaveresistedforciblywithmoreorlesseffect,mighthaverun"amok"againstsociety;butIpreferredthatsocietyshouldrun"amok"againstme,itbeingthedesperateparty.
However,Iwasreleasedthenextday,obtainedmymendedshoe,andreturnedtothewoodsinseasontogetmydinnerofhuckleberriesonFairHavenHill.
IwasnevermolestedbyanypersonbutthosewhorepresentedtheState.
Ihadnolocknorboltbutforthedeskwhichheldmypapers,notevenanailtoputovermylatchorwindows.
Ineverfastenedmydoornightorday,thoughIwastobeabsentseveraldays;notevenwhenthenextfallIspentafortnightinthewoodsofMaine.
Andyetmyhousewasmorerespectedthanifithadbeensurroundedbyafileofsoldiers.
Thetiredramblercouldrestandwarmhimselfbymyfire,theliteraryamusehimselfwiththefewbooksonmytable,orthecurious,byopeningmyclosetdoor,seewhatwasleftofmydinner,andwhatprospectIhadofasupper.
Yet,thoughmanypeopleofeveryclasscamethiswaytothepond,Isufferednoseriousinconveniencefromthesesources,andInevermissedanythingbutonesmallbook,avolumeofHomer,whichperhapswasimproperlygilded,andthisItrustasoldierofourcamphasfoundbythistime.
Iamconvinced,thatifallmenweretoliveassimplyasIthendid,thievingandrobberywouldbeunknown.
Thesetakeplaceonlyincommunitieswheresomehavegotmorethanissufficientwhileothershavenotenough.
ThePope'sHomerswouldsoongetproperlydistributed.
"Necbellafuerunt,
Faginusastabatdumscyphusantedapes."
"Norwarsdidmenmolest,
Whenonlybeechenbowlswereinrequest."
"Youwhogovernpublicaffairs,whatneedhaveyoutoemploypunishments?
Lovevirtue,andthepeoplewillbevirtuous.
Thevirtuesofasuperiormanarelikethewind;thevirtuesofacommonmanarelikethegrassIthegrass,whenthewindpassesoverit,bends."
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