English
Butwhileweareconfinedtobooks,thoughthemostselectandclassic,andreadonlyparticularwrittenlanguages,whicharethemselvesbutdialectsandprovincial,weareindangerofforgettingthelanguagewhichallthingsandeventsspeakwithoutmetaphor,whichaloneiscopiousandstandard.Muchispublished,butlittleprinted.
Therayswhichstreamthroughtheshutterwillbenolongerrememberedwhentheshutteriswhollyremoved.
Nomethodnordisciplinecansupersedethenecessityofbeingforeveronthealert.
Whatisacourseofhistoryorphilosophy,orpoetry,nomatterhowwellselected,orthebestsociety,orthemostadmirableroutineoflife,comparedwiththedisciplineoflookingalwaysatwhatistobeseen?
Willyoubeareader,astudentmerely,oraseer?
Readyourfate,seewhatisbeforeyou,andwalkonintofuturity.
Ididnotreadbooksthefirstsummer;Ihoedbeans.Nay,Ioftendidbetterthanthis.
ThereweretimeswhenIcouldnotaffordtosacrificethebloomofthepresentmomenttoanywork,whetheroftheheadorhands.Iloveabroadmargintomylife.
Sometimes,inasummermorning,havingtakenmyaccustomedbath,Isatinmysunnydoorwayfromsunrisetillnoon,raptinarevery,amidstthepinesandhickoriesandsumachs,inundisturbedsolitudeandstillness,whilethebirdssingaroundorflittednoiselessthroughthehouse,untilbythesunfallinginatmywestwindow,orthenoiseofsometraveller'swagononthedistanthighway,Iwasremindedofthelapseoftime.
Igrewinthoseseasonslikecorninthenight,andtheywerefarbetterthananyworkofthehandswouldhavebeen.
Theywerenottimesubtractedfrommylife,butsomuchoverandabovemyusualallowance.
IrealizedwhattheOrientalsmeanbycontemplationandtheforsakingofworks.
Forthemostpart,Imindednothowthehourswent.
Thedayadvancedasiftolightsomeworkofmine;itwasmorning,andlo,nowitisevening,andnothingmemorableisaccomplished.
Insteadofsinginglikethebirds,Isilentlysmiledatmyincessantgoodfortune.
Asthesparrowhaditstrill,sittingonthehickorybeforemydoor,sohadImychuckleorsuppressedwarblewhichhemighthearoutofmynest.
Mydayswerenotdaysoftheweek,bearingthestampofanyheathendeity,norweretheymincedintohoursandfrettedbythetickingofaclock;forIlivedlikethePuriIndians,ofwhomitissaidthat"foryesterday,today,andtomorrowtheyhaveonlyoneword,andtheyexpressthevarietyofmeaningbypointingbackwardforyesterdayforwardfortomorrow,andoverheadforthepassingday."
Thiswassheeridlenesstomyfellowtownsmen,nodoubt;butifthebirdsandflowershadtriedmebytheirstandard,Ishouldnothavebeenfoundwanting.
Amanmustfindhisoccasionsinhimself,itistrue.
Thenaturaldayisverycalm,andwillhardlyreprovehisindolence.
Ihadthisadvantage,atleast,inmymodeoflife,overthosewhowereobligedtolookabroadforamusement,tosocietyandthetheatre,thatmylifeitselfwasbecomemyamusementandneverceasedtobenovel.
Itwasadramaofmanyscenesandwithoutanend.
Ifwewerealways,indeed,gettingourliving,andregulatingourlivesaccordingtothelastandbestmodewehadlearned,weshouldneverbetroubledwithennui.
Followyourgeniuscloselyenough,anditwillnotfailtoshowyouafreshprospecteveryhour.Houseworkwasapleasantpastime.
Whenmyfloorwasdirty,Iroseearly,and,settingallmyfurnitureoutofdoorsonthegrass,bedandbedsteadmakingbutonebudget,dashedwateronthefloor,andsprinkledwhitesandfromthepondonit,andthenwithabroomscrubbeditcleanandwhite;andbythetimethevillagershadbrokentheirfastthemorningsunhaddriedmyhousesufficientlytoallowmetomoveinagain,andmymeditationswerealmostuninterupted.
Itwaspleasanttoseemywholehouseholdeffectsoutonthegrass,makingalittlepilelikeagypsy'spack,andmythreeleggedtable,fromwhichIdidnotremovethebooksandpenandink,standingamidthepinesandhickories.
Theyseemedgladtogetoutthemselves,andasifunwillingtobebroughtin.
Iwassometimestemptedtostretchanawningoverthemandtakemyseatthere.
Itwasworththewhiletoseethesunshineonthesethings,andhearthefreewindblowonthem;somuchmoreinterestingmostfamiliarobjectslookoutofdoorsthaninthehouse.
Abirdsitsonthenextbough,lifeeverlastinggrowsunderthetable,andblackberryvinesrunrounditslegs;pinecones,chestnutburs,andstrawberryleavesarestrewnabout.
Itlookedasifthiswasthewaytheseformscametobetransferredtoourfurniture,totables,chairs,andbedsteadsbecausetheyoncestoodintheirmidst.
Myhousewasonthesideofahill,immediatelyontheedgeofthelargerwood,inthemidstofayoungforestofpitchpinesandhickories,andhalfadozenrodsfromthepond,towhichanarrowfootpathleddownthehill.
Inmyfrontyardgrewthestrawberry,blackberry,andlifeeverlasting,johnswortandgoldenrod,shruboaksandsandcherry,blueberryandgroundnut.
NeartheendofMay,thesandcherry(Cerasuspumila)adornedthesidesofthepathwithitsdelicateflowersarrangedinumbelscylindricallyaboutitsshortstems,whichlast,inthefall,weigheddownwithgoodsizedandhandsomecherries,felloverinwreathslikeraysoneveryside.
ItastedthemoutofcomplimenttoNature,thoughtheywerescarcelypalatable.
Thesumach(Rhusglabra)grewluxuriantlyaboutthehouse,pushingupthroughtheembankmentwhichIhadmade,andgrowingfiveorsixfeetthefirstseason.
Itsbroadpinnatetropicalleafwaspleasantthoughstrangetolookon.
Thelargebuds,suddenlypushingoutlateinthespringfromdrystickswhichhadseemedtobedead,developedthemselvesasbymagicintogracefulgreenandtenderboughs,aninchindiameter;andsometimes,asIsatatmywindow,soheedlesslydidtheygrowandtaxtheirweakjoints,Iheardafreshandtenderboughsuddenlyfalllikeafantotheground,whentherewasnotabreathofairstirring,brokenoffbyitsownweight.
InAugust,thelargemassesofberries,which,wheninflower,hadattractedmanywildbees,graduallyassumedtheirbrightvelvetycrimsonhue,andbytheirweightagainbentdownandbrokethetenderlimbs.
AsIsitatmywindowthissummerafternoon,hawksarecirclingaboutmyclearing;thetantivyofwildpigeons,flyingbytwoandthreesathwartmyview,orperchingrestlessonthewhitepineboughsbehindmyhouse,givesavoicetotheair;afishhawkdimplestheglassysurfaceofthepondandbringsupafish;aminkstealsoutofthemarshbeforemydoorandseizesafrogbytheshore;thesedgeisbendingundertheweightofthereedbirdsflittinghitherandthither;andforthelasthalfhourIhaveheardtherattleofrailroadcars,nowdyingawayandthenrevivinglikethebeatofapartridge,conveyingtravellersfromBostontothecountry.
ForIdidnotlivesooutoftheworldasthatboywho,asIhear,wasputouttoafarmerintheeastpartofthetown,buterelongranawayandcamehomeagain,quitedownattheheelandhomesick.
Hehadneverseensuchadullandoutofthewayplace;thefolkswereallgoneoff;why,youcouldn'tevenhearthewhistle!
IdoubtifthereissuchaplaceinMassachusettsnow:
"Intruth,ourvillagehasbecomeabutt
Foroneofthosefleetrailroadshafts,ando'er
OurpeacefulplainitssoothingsoundisConcord."
TheFitchburgRailroadtouchesthepondaboutahundredrodssouthofwhereIdwell.
Iusuallygotothevillagealongitscauseway,andam,asitwere,relatedtosocietybythislink.
Themenonthefreighttrains,whogooverthewholelengthoftheroad,bowtomeastoanoldacquaintance,theypassmesooften,andapparentlytheytakemeforanemployee;andsoIam.
Itoowouldfainbeatrackrepairersomewhereintheorbitoftheearth.
Thewhistleofthelocomotivepenetratesmywoodssummerandwinter,soundinglikethescreamofahawksailingoversomefarmer'syard,informingmethatmanyrestlesscitymerchantsarearrivingwithinthecircleofthetown,oradventurouscountrytradersfromtheotherside.
Astheycomeunderonehorizon,theyshouttheirwarningtogetoffthetracktotheother,heardsometimesthroughthecirclesoftwotowns.
Herecomeyourgroceries,country;yourrations,countrymen!
Noristhereanymansoindependentonhisfarmthathecansaythemnay.Andhere'syourpayforthem!
screamsthecountryman'swhistle;timberlikelongbatteringramsgoingtwentymilesanhouragainstthecity'swalls,andchairsenoughtoseatallthewearyandheavyladenthatdwellwithinthem.
Withsuchhugeandlumberingcivilitythecountryhandsachairtothecity.
AlltheIndianhuckleberryhillsarestripped,allthecranberrymeadowsarerakedintothecity.
Upcomesthecotton,downgoesthewovencloth;upcomesthesilk,downgoesthewoollen;upcomethebooks,butdowngoesthewitthatwritesthem.
WhenImeettheenginewithitstrainofcarsmovingoffwithplanetarymotionor,rather,likeacomet,forthebeholderknowsnotifwiththatvelocityandwiththatdirectionitwilleverrevisitthissystem,sinceitsorbitdoesnotlooklikeareturningcurvewithitssteamcloudlikeabannerstreamingbehindingoldenandsilverwreaths,likemanyadownycloudwhichIhaveseen,highintheheavens,unfoldingitsmassestothelightasifthistravelingdemigod,thiscloudcompeller,woulderelongtakethesunsetskyfortheliveryofhistrain;whenIheartheironhorsemakethehillsechowithhissnortlikethunder,shakingtheearthwithhisfeet,andbreathingfireandsmokefromhisnostrils(whatkindofwingedhorseorfierydragontheywillputintothenewMythologyIdon'tknow),itseemsasiftheearthhadgotaracenowworthytoinhabitit.
Ifallwereasitseems,andmenmadetheelementstheirservantsfornobleends!
Ifthecloudthathangsovertheengineweretheperspirationofheroicdeeds,orasbeneficentasthatwhichfloatsoverthefarmer'sfields,thentheelementsandNatureherselfwouldcheerfullyaccompanymenontheirerrandsandbetheirescort.
IwatchthepassageofthemorningcarswiththesamefeelingthatIdotherisingofthesun,whichishardlymoreregular.
Theirtrainofcloudsstretchingfarbehindandrisinghigherandhigher,goingtoheavenwhilethecarsaregoingtoBoston,concealsthesunforaminuteandcastsmydistantfieldintotheshade,acelestialtrainbesidewhichthepettytrainofcarswhichhugstheearthisbutthebarbofthespear.
Thestableroftheironhorsewasupearlythiswintermorningbythelightofthestarsamidthemountains,tofodderandharnesshissteed.
Fire,too,wasawakenedthusearlytoputthevitalheatinhimandgethimoff.
Iftheenterprisewereasinnocentasitisearly!
Ifthesnowliesdeep,theystraponhissnowshoes,and,withthegiantplow,plowafurrowfromthemountainstotheseaboard,inwhichthecars,likeafollowingdrillbarrow,sprinklealltherestlessmenandfloatingmerchandiseinthecountryforseed.
Alldaythefiresteedfliesoverthecountry,stoppingonlythathismastermayrest,andIamawakenedbyhistrampanddefiantsnortatmidnight,wheninsomeremotegleninthewoodshefrontstheelementsincasediniceandsnow;andhewillreachhisstallonlywiththemorningstar,tostartoncemoreonhistravelswithoutrestorslumber.
Orperchance,atevening,Ihearhiminhisstableblowingoffthesuperfluousenergyoftheday,thathemaycalmhisnervesandcoolhisliverandbrainforafewhoursofironslumber.
Iftheenterprisewereasheroicandcommandingasitisprotractedandunwearied!
Farthroughunfrequentedwoodsontheconfinesoftowns,whereonceonlythehunterpenetratedbyday,inthedarkestnightdartthesebrightsaloonswithouttheknowledgeoftheirinhabitants;thismomentstoppingatsomebrilliantstationhouseintownorcity,whereasocialcrowdisgathered,thenextintheDismalSwamp,scaringtheowlandfox.
Thestartingsandarrivalsofthecarsarenowtheepochsinthevillageday.
Theygoandcomewithsuchregularityandprecision,andtheirwhistlecanbeheardsofar,thatthefarmerssettheirclocksbythem,andthusonewellconductedinstitutionregulatesawholecountry.
Havenotmenimprovedsomewhatinpunctualitysincetherailroadwasinvented?
Dotheynottalkandthinkfasterinthedepotthantheydidinthestageoffice?
Thereissomethingelectrifyingintheatmosphereoftheformerplace.
Ihavebeenastonishedatthemiraclesithaswrought;thatsomeofmyneighbors,who,Ishouldhaveprophesied,onceforall,wouldnevergettoBostonbysopromptaconveyance,areonhandwhenthebellrings.
Todothings"railroadfashion"isnowthebyword;anditisworththewhiletobewarnedsooftenandsosincerelybyanypowertogetoffitstrack.
Thereisnostoppingtoreadtheriotact,nofiringovertheheadsofthemob,inthiscase.
Wehaveconstructedafate,anAtropos,thatneverturnsaside.(Letthatbethenameofyourengine.)
Menareadvertisedthatatacertainhourandminutetheseboltswillbeshottowardparticularpointsofthecompass;yetitinterfereswithnoman'sbusiness,andthechildrengotoschoolontheothertrack.Welivethesteadierforit.
WearealleducatedthustobesonsofTell.Theairisfullofinvisiblebolts.
Everypathbutyourownisthepathoffate.Keeponyourowntrack,then.
Whatrecommendscommercetomeisitsenterpriseandbravery.
ItdoesnotclaspitshandsandpraytoJupiter.
Iseethesemeneverydaygoabouttheirbusinesswithmoreorlesscourageandcontent,doingmoreeventhantheysuspect,andperchancebetteremployedthantheycouldhaveconsciouslydevised.
IamlessaffectedbytheirheroismwhostoodupforhalfanhourinthefrontlineatBuenaVista,thanbythesteadyandcheerfulvalorofthemenwhoinhabitthesnowplowfortheirwinterquarters;whohavenotmerelythethreeo'clockinthemorningcourage,whichBonapartethoughtwastherarest,butwhosecouragedoesnotgotorestsoearly,whogotosleeponlywhenthestormsleepsorthesinewsoftheirironsteedarefrozen.
OnthismorningoftheGreatSnow,perchance,whichisstillragingandchillingmen'sblood,Ibearthemuffledtoneoftheirenginebellfromoutthefogbankoftheirchilledbreath,whichannouncesthatthecarsarecoming,withoutlongdelay,notwithstandingthevetoofaNewEnglandnortheastsnowstorm,andIbeholdtheplowmencoveredwithsnowandrime,theirheadspeering,abovethemouldboardwhichisturningdownotherthandaisiesandthenestsoffieldmice,likebowldersoftheSierraNevada,thatoccupyanoutsideplaceintheuniverse.
Commerceisunexpectedlyconfidentandserene,alert,adventurous,andunwearied.
Itisverynaturalinitsmethodswithal,farmoresothanmanyfantasticenterprisesandsentimentalexperiments,andhenceitssingularsuccess.
Iamrefreshedandexpandedwhenthefreighttrainrattlespastme,andIsmellthestoreswhichgodispensingtheirodorsallthewayfromLongWharftoLakeChamplain,remindingmeofforeignparts,ofcoralreefs,andIndianoceans,andtropicalclimes,andtheextentoftheglobe.
IfeelmorelikeacitizenoftheworldatthesightofthepalmleafwhichwillcoversomanyflaxenNewEnglandheadsthenextsummer,theManillahempandcocoanuthusks,theoldjunk,gunnybags,scrapiron,andrustynails.
Thiscarloadoftornsailsismorelegibleandinterestingnowthaniftheyshouldbewroughtintopaperandprintedbooks.
Whocanwritesographicallythehistoryofthestormstheyhaveweatheredastheserentshavedone?
Theyareproofsheetswhichneednocorrection.
HeregoeslumberfromtheMainewoods,whichdidnotgoouttoseainthelastfreshet,risenfourdollarsonthethousandbecauseofwhatdidgooutorwassplitup;pine,spruce,cedarfirst,second,third,andfourthqualities,solatelyallofonequality,towaveoverthebear,andmoose,andcaribou.
NextrollsThomastonlime,aprimelot,whichwillgetfaramongthehillsbeforeitgetsslacked.
Theseragsinbales,ofallhuesandqualities,thelowestconditiontowhichcottonandlinendescend,thefinalresultofdressofpatternswhicharenownolongercriedup,unlessitbeinMilwaukee,asthosesplendidarticles,English,French,orAmericanprints,ginghams,muslins,etc.,gatheredfromallquartersbothoffashionandpoverty,goingtobecomepaperofonecolororafewshadesonly,onwhich,forsooth,willbewrittentalesofreallife,highandlow,andfoundedonfact!
Thisclosedcarsmellsofsaltfish,thestrongNewEnglandandcommercialscent,remindingmeoftheGrandBanksandthefisheries.
Whohasnotseenasaltfish,thoroughlycuredforthisworld,sothatnothingcanspoilit,andputting,theperseveranceofthesaintstotheblush?
withwhichyoumaysweeporpavethestreets,andsplityourkindlings,andtheteamstershelterhimselfandhisladingagainstsun,wind,andrainbehinditandthetrader,asaConcordtraderoncedid,hangitupbyhisdoorforasignwhenhecommencesbusiness,untilatlasthisoldestcustomercannottellsurelywhetheritbeanimal,vegetable,ormineral,andyetitshallbeaspureasasnowflake,andifitbeputintoapotandboiled,willcomeoutanexcellentdunfishforaSaturday'sdinner.
NextSpanishhides,withthetailsstillpreservingtheirtwistandtheangleofelevationtheyhadwhentheoxenthatworethemwerecareeringoverthepampasoftheSpanishMainatypeofallobstinacy,andevincinghowalmosthopelessandincurableareallconstitutionalvices.
Iconfess,thatpracticallyspeaking,whenIhavelearnedaman'srealdisposition,Ihavenohopesofchangingitforthebetterorworseinthisstateofexistence.
AstheOrientalssay,"Acur'stailmaybewarmed,andpressed,andboundroundwithligatures,andafteratwelveyears'laborbestoweduponit,stillitwillretainitsnaturalform."
Theonlyeffectualcureforsuchinveteraciesasthesetailsexhibitistomakeglueofthem,whichIbelieveiswhatisusuallydonewiththem,andthentheywillstayputandstick.
HereisahogsheadofmolassesorofbrandydirectedtoJohnSmith,Cuttingsville,Vermont,sometraderamongtheGreenMountains,whoimportsforthefarmersnearhisclearing,andnowperchancestandsoverhisbulkheadandthinksofthelastarrivalsonthecoast,howtheymayaffectthepriceforhim,tellinghiscustomersthismoment,ashehastoldthemtwentytimesbeforethismorning,thatheexpectssomebythenexttrainofprimequality.
ItisadvertisedintheCuttingsvilleTimes.
Whilethesethingsgoupotherthingscomedown.
Warnedbythewhizzingsound,Ilookupfrommybookandseesometallpine,hewnonfarnorthernhills,whichhaswingeditswayovertheGreenMountainsandtheConnecticut,shotlikeanarrowthroughthetownshipwithintenminutes,andscarceanothereyebeholdsit;going
"tobethemast
Ofsomegreatammiral."
Andhark!herecomesthecattletrainbearingthecattleofathousandhills,sheepcots,stables,andcowyardsintheair,droverswiththeirsticks,andshepherdboysinthemidstoftheirflocks,allbutthemountainpastures,whirledalonglikeleavesblownfromthemountainsbytheSeptembergales.
Theairisfilledwiththebleatingofcalvesandsheep,andthehustlingofoxen,asifapastoralvalleyweregoingby.
Whentheoldbellwetherattheheadrattleshisbell,themountainsdoindeedskiplikeramsandthelittlehillslikelambs.
Acarloadofdrovers,too,inthemidst,onalevelwiththeirdrovesnow,theirvocationgone,butstillclingingtotheiruselesssticksastheirbadgeofoffice.Buttheirdogs,wherearethey?
Itisastampedetothem;theyarequitethrownout;theyhavelostthescent.
MethinksIhearthembarkingbehindthePeterboro'Hills,orpantingupthewesternslopeoftheGreenMountains.Theywillnotbeinatthedeath.Theirvocation,too,isgone.
Theirfidelityandsagacityarebelowparnow.
Theywillslinkbacktotheirkennelsindisgrace,orperchancerunwildandstrikealeaguewiththewolfandthefox.
Soisyourpastorallifewhirledpastandaway.
Butthebellrings,andImustgetoffthetrackandletthecarsgoby;
What'stherailroadtome?
Inevergotosee
Whereitends.
Itfillsafewhollows,
Andmakesbanksfortheswallows,
Itsetsthesandablowing,
Andtheblackberriesagrowing,
butIcrossitlikeacartpathinthewoods.Iwillnothavemyeyesputoutandmyearsspoiledbyitssmokeandsteamandhissing.
Nowthatthecarsaregonebyandalltherestlessworldwiththem,andthefishesinthepondnolongerfeeltheirrumbling,Iammorealonethanever.
Fortherestofthelongafternoon,perhaps,mymeditationsareinterruptedonlybythefaintrattleofacarriageorteamalongthedistanthighway.
Sometimes,onSundays,Iheardthebells,theLincoln,Acton,Bedford,orConcordbell,whenthewindwasfavorable,afaint,sweet,and,asitwere,naturalmelody,worthimportingintothewilderness.
Atasufficientdistanceoverthewoodsthissoundacquiresacertainvibratoryhum,asifthepineneedlesinthehorizonwerethestringsofaharpwhichitswept.
Allsoundheardatthegreatestpossibledistanceproducesoneandthesameeffect,avibrationoftheuniversallyre,justastheinterveningatmospheremakesadistantridgeofearthinterestingtooureyesbytheazuretintitimpartstoit.
Therecametomeinthiscaseamelodywhichtheairhadstrained,andwhichhadconversedwitheveryleafandneedleofthewood,thatportionofthesoundwhichtheelementshadtakenupandmodulatedandechoedfromvaletovale.
Theechois,tosomeextent,anoriginalsound,andthereinisthemagicandcharmofit.
Itisnotmerelyarepetitionofwhatwasworthrepeatinginthebell,butpartlythevoiceofthewood;thesametrivialwordsandnotessungbyawoodnymph.
Atevening,thedistantlowingofsomecowinthehorizonbeyondthewoodssoundedsweetandmelodious,andatfirstIwouldmistakeitforthevoicesofcertainminstrelsbywhomIwassometimesserenaded,whomightbestrayingoverhillanddale;butsoonIwasnotunpleasantlydisappointedwhenitwasprolongedintothecheapandnaturalmusicofthecow.
Idonotmeantobesatirical,buttoexpressmyappreciationofthoseyouths'singing,whenIstatethatIperceivedclearlythatitwasakintothemusicofthecow,andtheywereatlengthonearticulationofNature.
Regularlyathalfpastseven,inonepartofthesummer,aftertheeveningtrainhadgoneby,thewhippoorwillschantedtheirvespersforhalfanhour,sittingonastumpbymydoor,orupontheridgepoleofthehouse.
Theywouldbegintosingalmostwithasmuchprecisionasaclock,withinfiveminutesofaparticulartime,referredtothesettingofthesun,everyevening.
Ihadarareopportunitytobecomeacquaintedwiththeirhabits.
SometimesIheardfourorfiveatonceindifferentpartsofthewood,byaccidentoneabarbehindanother,andsonearmethatIdistinguishednotonlythecluckaftereachnote,butoftenthatsingularbuzzingsoundlikeaflyinaspider'sweb,onlyproportionallylouder.
Sometimesonewouldcircleroundandroundmeinthewoodsafewfeetdistantasiftetheredbyastring,whenprobablyIwasnearitseggs.
Theysangatintervalsthroughoutthenight,andwereagainasmusicalaseverjustbeforeandaboutdawn.
Whenotherbirdsarestill,thescreechowlstakeupthestrain,likemourningwomentheirancientululu.
TheirdismalscreamistrulyBenJonsonian.Wisemidnighthags!
Itisnohonestandblunttuwhittuwhoofthepoets,but,withoutjesting,amostsolemngraveyardditty,themutualconsolationsofsuicideloversrememberingthepangsandthedelightsofsupernalloveintheinfernalgroves.
YetIlovetoheartheirwailing,theirdolefulresponses,trilledalongthewoodside;remindingmesometimesofmusicandsingingbirds;asifitwerethedarkandtearfulsideofmusic,theregretsandsighsthatwouldfainbesung.
Theyarethespirits,thelowspiritsandmelancholyforebodings,offallensoulsthatonceinhumanshapenightwalkedtheearthanddidthedeedsofdarkness,nowexpiatingtheirsinswiththeirwailinghymnsorthrenodiesinthesceneryoftheirtransgressions.
Theygivemeanewsenseofthevarietyandcapacityofthatnaturewhichisourcommondwelling.
OhoooothatIneverhadbeenborrrrn!
sighsoneonthissideofthepond,andcircleswiththerestlessnessofdespairtosomenewperchonthegrayoaks.ThenthatIneverhadbeenborrrrn!
echoesanotheronthefarthersidewithtremuloussincerity,andborrrrn!
comesfaintlyfromfarintheLincolnwoods.
Iwasalsoserenadedbyahootingowl.NearathandyoucouldfancyitthemostmelancholysoundinNature,asifshemeantbythistostereotypeandmakepermanentinherchoirthedyingmoansofahumanbeingsomepoorweakrelicofmortalitywhohaslefthopebehind,andhowlslikeananimal,yetwithhumansobs,onenteringthedarkvalley,mademoreawfulbyacertaingurglingmelodiousnessIfindmyselfbeginningwiththelettersglwhenItrytoimitateitexpressiveofamindwhichhasreachedthegelatinous,mildewystageinthemortificationofallhealthyandcourageousthought.
Itremindedmeofghoulsandidiotsandinsanehowlings.
ButnowoneanswersfromfarwoodsinastrainmadereallymelodiousbydistanceHoohoohoo,hoorerhoo;andindeedforthemostpartitsuggestedonlypleasingassociations,whetherheardbydayornight,summerorwinter.
Irejoicethatthereareowls.Letthemdotheidioticandmaniacalhootingformen.
Itisasoundadmirablysuitedtoswampsandtwilightwoodswhichnodayillustrates,suggestingavastandundevelopednaturewhichmenhavenotrecognized.
Theyrepresentthestarktwilightandunsatisfiedthoughtswhichallhave.
Alldaythesunhasshoneonthesurfaceofsomesavageswamp,wherethesinglesprucestandshungwithusnealichens,andsmallhawkscirculateabove,andthechickadeelispsamidtheevergreens,andthepartridgeandrabbitskulkbeneath;butnowamoredismalandfittingdaydawns,andadifferentraceofcreaturesawakestoexpressthemeaningofNaturethere.
LateintheeveningIheardthedistantrumblingofwagonsoverbridgesasoundheardfartherthanalmostanyotheratnightthebayingofdogs,andsometimesagainthelowingofsomedisconsolatecowinadistantbarnyard.
Inthemeanwhilealltheshorerangwiththetrumpofbullfrogs,thesturdyspiritsofancientwinebibbersandwassailers,stillunrepentant,tryingtosingacatchintheirStygianlakeiftheWaldennymphswillpardonthecomparison,forthoughtherearealmostnoweeds,therearefrogstherewhowouldfainkeepupthehilariousrulesoftheiroldfestaltables,thoughtheirvoiceshavewaxedhoarseandsolemnlygrave,mockingatmirth,andthewinehaslostitsflavor,andbecomeonlyliquortodistendtheirpaunches,andsweetintoxicationnevercomestodrownthememoryofthepast,butmeresaturationandwaterloggednessanddistention.
Themostaldermanic,withhischinuponaheartleaf,whichservesforanapkintohisdroolingchaps,underthisnorthernshorequaffsadeepdraughtoftheoncescornedwater,andpassesroundthecupwiththeejaculationtrrroonk,trrroonk,trrroonk!
andstraightwaycomesoverthewaterfromsomedistantcovethesamepasswordrepeated,wherethenextinseniorityandgirthhasgulpeddowntohismark;andwhenthisobservancehasmadethecircuitoftheshores,thenejaculatesthemasterofceremonies,withsatisfaction,trrroonk!
andeachinhisturnrepeatsthesamedowntotheleastdistended,leakiest,andflabbiestpaunched,thattherebenomistake;andthenthehowlgoesroundagainandagain,untilthesundispersesthemorningmist,andonlythepatriarchisnotunderthepond,butvainlybellowingtroonkfromtimetotime,andpausingforareply.
IamnotsurethatIeverheardthesoundofcockcrowingfrommyclearing,andIthoughtthatitmightbeworththewhiletokeepacockerelforhismusicmerely,asasingingbird.
ThenoteofthisoncewildIndianpheasantiscertainlythemostremarkableofanybird's,andiftheycouldbenaturalizedwithoutbeingdomesticated,itwouldsoonbecomethemostfamoussoundinourwoods,surpassingtheclangorofthegooseandthehootingoftheowl;andthenimaginethecacklingofthehenstofillthepauseswhentheirlords'clarionsrested!
Nowonderthatmanaddedthisbirdtohistamestocktosaynothingoftheeggsanddrumsticks.
Towalkinawintermorninginawoodwherethesebirdsabounded,theirnativewoods,andhearthewildcockerelscrowonthetrees,clearandshrillformilesovertheresoundingearth,drowningthefeeblernotesofotherbirdsthinkofit!Itwouldputnationsonthealert.
Whowouldnotbeearlytorise,andriseearlierandearliereverysuccessivedayofhislife,tillhebecameunspeakablyhealthy,wealthy,andwise?
Thisforeignbird'snoteiscelebratedbythepoetsofallcountriesalongwiththenotesoftheirnativesongsters.
AllclimatesagreewithbraveChanticleer.
Heismoreindigenouseventhanthenatives.
Hishealthisevergood,hislungsaresound,hisspiritsneverflag.
EventhesailorontheAtlanticandPacificisawakenedbyhisvoice;butitsshrillsoundneverrousedmefrommyslumbers.
Ikeptneitherdog,cat,cow,pig,norhens,sothatyouwouldhavesaidtherewasadeficiencyofdomesticsounds;neitherthechurn,northespinningwheel,noreventhesingingofthekettle,northehissingoftheurn,norchildrencrying,tocomfortone.
Anoldfashionedmanwouldhavelosthissensesordiedofennuibeforethis.
Notevenratsinthewall,fortheywerestarvedout,orratherwereneverbaitedinonlysquirrelsontheroofandunderthefloor,awhippoorwillontheridgepole,abluejayscreamingbeneaththewindow,ahareorwoodchuckunderthehouse,ascreechowloracatowlbehindit,aflockofwildgeeseoralaughingloononthepond,andafoxtobarkinthenight.
Notevenalarkoranoriole,thosemildplantationbirds,evervisitedmyclearing.
Nocockerelstocrownorhenstocackleintheyard.Noyard!
butunfencednaturereachinguptoyourverysills.
Ayoungforestgrowingupunderyourmeadows,andwildsumachsandblackberryvinesbreakingthroughintoyourcellar;sturdypitchpinesrubbingandcreakingagainsttheshinglesforwantofroom,theirrootsreachingquiteunderthehouse.
Insteadofascuttleorablindblownoffinthegaleapinetreesnappedoffortornupbytherootsbehindyourhouseforfuel.
InsteadofnopathtothefrontyardgateintheGreatSnownogatenofrontyardandnopathtothecivilizedworld.
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