AlltheworldknowsthatLordSteyne’stownpalacestandsinGauntSquare,outofwhichGreatGauntStreetleads,whitherwefirstconductedRebecca,inthetimeofthedepartedSirPittCrawley. PeeringovertherailingsandthroughtheblacktreesintothegardenoftheSquare,youseeafewmiserablegovernesseswithwan-facedpupilswanderingroundandroundit,androundthedrearygrass-plotinthecentreofwhichrisesthestatueofLordGaunt,whofoughtatMinden,inathree-tailedwig,andotherwisehabitedlikeaRomanEmperor. GauntHouseoccupiesnearlyasideoftheSquare. Theremainingthreesidesarecomposedofmansionsthathavepassedawayintodowagerism—tall,darkhouses,withwindow-framesofstone,orpickedoutofalighterred. Littlelightseemstobebehindthoselean,comfortlesscasementsnow,andhospitalitytohavepassedawayfromthosedoorsasmuchasthelacedlacqueysandlink-boysofoldtimes,whousedtoputouttheirtorchesintheblankironextinguishersthatstillflankthelampsoverthesteps. Brassplateshavepenetratedintothesquare—Doctors,theDiddlesexBankWesternBranch—theEnglishandEuropeanReunion,&c.—ithasadrearylook—norismyLordSteyne’spalacelessdreary. AllIhaveeverseenofitisthevastwallinfront,withtherusticcolumnsatthegreatgate,throughwhichanoldporterpeerssometimeswithafatandgloomyredface—andoverthewallthegarretandbedroomwindows,andthechimneys,outofwhichthereseldomcomesanysmokenow. ForthepresentLordSteynelivesatNaples,preferringtheviewoftheBayandCapriandVesuviustothedrearyaspectofthewallinGauntSquare. AfewscoreyardsdownNewGauntStreet,andleadingintoGauntMewsindeed,isalittlemodestbackdoor,whichyouwouldnotremarkfromthatofanyoftheotherstables. Butmanyalittleclosecarriagehasstoppedatthatdoor,asmyinformant(littleTomEaves,whoknowseverything,andwhoshowedmetheplace)toldme. “ThePrinceandPerditahavebeeninandoutofthatdoor,sir,”hehadoftentoldme;“MarianneClarkehasentereditwiththeDukeof———. ItconductstothefamouspetitsappartementsofLordSteyne—one,sir,fittedupallinivoryandwhitesatin,anotherinebonyandblackvelvet;thereisalittlebanqueting-roomtakenfromSallust’shouseatPompeii,andpaintedbyCosway—alittleprivatekitchen,inwhicheverysaucepanwassilverandallthespitsweregold. ItwastherethatEgaliteOrleansroastedpartridgesonthenightwhenheandtheMarquisofSteynewonahundredthousandfromagreatpersonageatombre. HalfofthemoneywenttotheFrenchRevolution,halftopurchaseLordGaunt’sMarquisateandGarter—andtheremainder—”butitformsnopartofourschemetotellwhatbecameoftheremainder,foreveryshillingofwhich,andagreatdealmore,littleTomEaves,whoknowseverybody’saffairs,isreadytoaccount. Besideshistownpalace,theMarquishadcastlesandpalacesinvariousquartersofthethreekingdoms,whereofthedescriptionsmaybefoundintheroad-books—CastleStrongbow,withitswoods,ontheShannonshore;GauntCastle,inCarmarthenshire,whereRichardIIwastakenprisoner—GauntlyHallinYorkshire,whereIhavebeeninformedthereweretwohundredsilverteapotsforthebreakfastsoftheguestsofthehouse,witheverythingtocorrespondinsplendour;andStillbrookinHampshire,whichwasmylord’sfarm,anhumbleplaceofresidence,ofwhichweallrememberthewonderfulfurniturewhichwassoldatmylord’sdemisebyalatecelebratedauctioneer. TheMarchionessofSteynewasoftherenownedandancientfamilyoftheCaerlyons,MarquisesofCamelot,whohavepreservedtheoldfaitheversincetheconversionofthevenerableDruid,theirfirstancestor,andwhosepedigreegoesfarbeyondthedateofthearrivalofKingBruteintheseislands. Pendragonisthetitleoftheeldestsonofthehouse. ThesonshavebeencalledArthurs,Uthers,andCaradocs,fromimmemorialtime. Theirheadshavefalleninmanyaloyalconspiracy. ElizabethchoppedofftheheadoftheArthurofherday,whohadbeenChamberlaintoPhilipandMary,andcarriedlettersbetweentheQueenofScotsandherunclestheGuises. AcadetofthehousewasanofficerofthegreatDukeanddistinguishedinthefamousSaintBartholomewconspiracy. DuringthewholeofMary’sconfinement,thehouseofCamelotconspiredinherbehalf. ItwasasmuchinjuredbyitschargesinfittingoutanarmamentagainsttheSpaniards,duringthetimeoftheArmada,asbythefinesandconfiscationsleviedonitbyElizabethforharbouringofpriests,obstinaterecusancy,andpopishmisdoings. ArecreantofJames’stimewasmomentarilypervertedfromhisreligionbytheargumentsofthatgreattheologian,andthefortunesofthefamilysomewhatrestoredbyhistimelyweakness. ButtheEarlofCamelot,ofthereignofCharles,returnedtotheoldcreedofhisfamily,andtheycontinuedtofightforit,andruinthemselvesforit,aslongastherewasaStuartlefttoheadortoinstigatearebellion. LadyMaryCaerlyonwasbroughtupataParisianconvent;theDauphinessMarieAntoinettewashergodmother. Intheprideofherbeautyshehadbeenmarried—sold,itwassaid—toLordGaunt,thenatParis,whowonvastsumsfromthelady’sbrotheratsomeofPhilipofOrleans’sbanquets. TheEarlofGaunt’sfamousduelwiththeCountdelaMarche,oftheGreyMusqueteers,wasattributedbycommonreporttothepretensionsofthatofficer(whohadbeenapage,andremainedafavouriteoftheQueen)tothehandofthebeautifulLadyMaryCaerlyon. ShewasmarriedtoLordGauntwhiletheCountlayillofhiswound,andcametodwellatGauntHouse,andtofigureforashorttimeinthesplendidCourtofthePrinceofWales.Foxhadtoastedher. MorrisandSheridanhadwrittensongsabouther. Malmesburyhadmadeherhisbestbow;Walpolehadpronouncedhercharming;Devonshirehadbeenalmostjealousofher;butshewasscaredbythewildpleasuresandgaietiesofthesocietyintowhichshewasflung,andaftershehadborneacoupleofsons,shrankawayintoalifeofdevoutseclusion. NowonderthatmyLordSteyne,wholikedpleasureandcheerfulness,wasnotoftenseenaftertheirmarriagebythesideofthistrembling,silent,superstitious,unhappylady. Thebefore-mentionedTomEaves(whohasnopartinthishistory,exceptthatheknewallthegreatfolksinLondon,andthestoriesandmysteriesofeachfamily)hadfurtherinformationregardingmyLadySteyne,whichmayormaynotbetrue. “Thehumiliations,”Tomusedtosay,“whichthatwomanhasbeenmadetoundergo,inherownhouse,havebeenfrightful;LordSteynehasmadehersitdowntotablewithwomenwithwhomIwouldratherdiethanallowMrs.Eavestoassociate—withLadyCrackenbury,withMrs.Chippenham,withMadamedelaCruchecassee,theFrenchsecretary’swife(fromeveryoneofwhichladiesTomEaves—whowouldhavesacrificedhiswifeforknowingthem—wastoogladtogetaboworadinner)withtheREIGNINGFAVOURITEinaword. Anddoyousupposethatthatwoman,ofthatfamily,whoareasproudastheBourbons,andtowhomtheSteynesarebutlackeys,mushroomsofyesterday(forafterall,theyarenotoftheOldGaunts,butofaminoranddoubtfulbranchofthehouse);doyousuppose,Isay(thereadermustbearinmindthatitisalwaysTomEaveswhospeaks)thattheMarchionessofSteyne,thehaughtiestwomaninEngland,wouldbenddowntoherhusbandsosubmissivelyiftherewerenotsomecause? Pooh!Itellyoutherearesecretreasons. Itellyouthat,intheemigration,theAbbedelaMarchewhowashereandwasemployedintheQuiberoonbusinesswithPuisayeandTinteniac,wasthesameColonelofMousquetairesGriswithwhomSteynefoughtintheyear‘86—thatheandtheMarchionessmetagain—thatitwasaftertheReverendColonelwasshotinBrittanythatLadySteynetooktothoseextremepracticesofdevotionwhichshecarriesonnow;forsheisclosetedwithherdirectoreveryday—sheisatserviceatSpanishPlace,everymorning,I’vewatchedherthere—thatis,I’vehappenedtobepassingthere—anddependonit,there’samysteryinhercase. Peoplearenotsounhappyunlesstheyhavesomethingtorepentof,”addedTomEaveswithaknowingwagofhishead;“anddependonit,thatwomanwouldnotbesosubmissiveassheisiftheMarquishadnotsomeswordtoholdoverher.” So,ifMr.Eaves’sinformationbecorrect,itisverylikelythatthislady,inherhighstation,hadtosubmittomanyaprivateindignityandtohidemanysecretgriefsunderacalmface. Andletus,mybrethrenwhohavenotournamesintheRedBook,consoleourselvesbythinkingcomfortablyhowmiserableourbettersmaybe,andthatDamocles,whositsonsatincushionsandisservedongoldplate,hasanawfulswordhangingoverhisheadintheshapeofabailiff,oranhereditarydisease,orafamilysecret,whichpeepsouteverynowandthenfromtheembroideredarrasinaghastlymanner,andwillbesuretodroponedayortheotherintherightplace. Incomparing,too,thepoorman’ssituationwiththatofthegreat,thereis(alwaysaccordingtoMr.Eaves)anothersourceofcomfortfortheformer. Youwhohavelittleornopatrimonytobequeathortoinherit,maybeongoodtermswithyourfatheroryourson,whereastheheirofagreatprince,suchasmyLordSteyne,mustnaturallybeangryatbeingkeptoutofhiskingdom,andeyetheoccupantofitwithnoveryagreeableglances. “Takeitasarule,”thissardonicoldLaveswouldsay,“thefathersandeldersonsofallgreatfamilieshateeachother. TheCrownPrinceisalwaysinoppositiontothecrownorhankeringafterit. Shakespeareknewtheworld,mygoodsir,andwhenhedescribesPrinceHal(fromwhosefamilytheGauntspretendtobedescended,thoughtheyarenomorerelatedtoJohnofGauntthanyouare)tryingonhisfather’scoronet,hegivesyouanaturaldescriptionofallheirsapparent. Ifyouwereheirtoadukedomandathousandpoundsaday,doyoumeantosayyouwouldnotwishforpossession?Pooh! Anditstandstoreasonthateverygreatman,havingexperiencedthisfeelingtowardshisfather,mustbeawarethathissonentertainsittowardshimself;andsotheycan’tbutbesuspiciousandhostile. “Thenagain,astothefeelingofeldertowardsyoungersons. Mydearsir,yououghttoknowthateveryelderbrotherlooksuponthecadetsofthehouseashisnaturalenemies,whodeprivehimofsomuchreadymoneywhichoughttobehisbyright. IhaveoftenheardGeorgeMacTurk,LordBajazet’seldestson,saythatifhehadhiswillwhenhecametothetitle,hewoulddowhatthesultansdo,andcleartheestatebychoppingoffallhisyoungerbrothers’headsatonce;andsothecaseis,moreorless,withthemall. ItellyoutheyareallTurksintheirhearts.Pooh!sir,theyknowtheworld.” Andhere,haply,agreatmancomingup,TomEaves’shatwoulddropoffhishead,andhewouldrushforwardwithabowandagrin,whichshowedthatheknewtheworldtoo—intheTomeavesianway,thatis. Andhavinglaidouteveryshillingofhisfortuneonanannuity,Tomcouldaffordtobearnomalicetohisnephewsandnieces,andtohavenootherfeelingwithregardtohisbettersbutaconstantandgenerousdesiretodinewiththem. BetweentheMarchionessandthenaturalandtenderregardofmotherforchildren,therewasthatcruelbarrierplacedofdifferenceoffaith. Theverylovewhichshemightfeelforhersonsonlyservedtorenderthetimidandpiousladymorefearfulandunhappy. Thegulfwhichseparatedthemwasfatalandimpassable. Shecouldnotstretchherweakarmsacrossit,ordrawherchildrenovertothatsideawayfromwhichherbelieftoldhertherewasnosafety. Duringtheyouthofhissons,LordSteyne,whowasagoodscholarandamateurcasuist,hadnobettersportintheeveningafterdinnerinthecountrythaninsettingtheboys’tutor,theReverendMr.Trail(nowmyLordBishopofEaling)onherladyship’sdirector,FatherMole,overtheirwine,andinpittingOxfordagainstSt.Acheul.Hecried“Bravo,Latimer!Wellsaid,Loyola!” alternately;hepromisedMoleabishopricifhewouldcomeover,andvowedhewoulduseallhisinfluencetogetTrailacardinal’shatifhewouldsecede. Neitherdivineallowedhimselftobeconquered,andthoughthefondmotherhopedthatheryoungestandfavouritesonwouldbereconciledtoherchurch—hismotherchurch—asadandawfuldisappointmentawaitedthedevoutlady—adisappointmentwhichseemedtobeajudgementuponherforthesinofhermarriage. MyLordGauntmarried,aseverypersonwhofrequentsthePeerageknows,theLadyBlancheThistlewood,adaughterofthenoblehouseofBareacres,beforementionedinthisveracioushistory. AwingofGauntHousewasassignedtothiscouple;fortheheadofthefamilychosetogovernit,andwhilehereignedtoreignsupreme;hissonandheir,however,livinglittleathome,disagreeingwithhiswife,andborrowinguponpost-obitssuchmoneysasherequiredbeyondtheverymoderatesumswhichhisfatherwasdisposedtoallowhim. TheMarquiskneweveryshillingofhisson’sdebts. Athislamenteddemise,hewasfoundhimselftobepossessorofmanyofhisheir’sbonds,purchasedfortheirbenefit,anddevisedbyhisLordshiptothechildrenofhisyoungerson. As,tomyLordGaunt’sdismay,andthechucklingdelightofhisnaturalenemyandfather,theLadyGaunthadnochildren—theLordGeorgeGauntwasdesiredtoreturnfromVienna,wherehewasengagedinwaltzinganddiplomacy,andtocontractamatrimonialalliancewiththeHonourableJoan,onlydaughterofJohnJohnes,FirstBaronHelvellyn,andheadofthefirmofJones,Brown,andRobinson,ofThreadneedleStreet,Bankers;fromwhichunionsprangseveralsonsanddaughters,whosedoingsdonotappertaintothisstory. Themarriageatfirstwasahappyandprosperousone. MyLordGeorgeGauntcouldnotonlyread,butwriteprettycorrectly. HespokeFrenchwithconsiderablefluency;andwasoneofthefinestwaltzersinEurope. Withthesetalents,andhisinterestathome,therewaslittledoubtthathislordshipwouldrisetothehighestdignitiesinhisprofession. Thelady,hiswife,feltthatcourtswerehersphere,andherwealthenabledhertoreceivesplendidlyinthosecontinentaltownswhitherherhusband’sdiplomaticdutiesledhim. Therewastalkofappointinghimminister,andbetswerelaidattheTravellers’thathewouldbeambassadorerelong,whenofasudden,rumoursarrivedofthesecretary’sextraordinarybehaviour. Atagranddiplomaticdinnergivenbyhischief,hehadstartedupanddeclaredthatapatedefoiegraswaspoisoned. HewenttoaballatthehoteloftheBavarianenvoy,theCountdeSpringbock-Hohenlaufen,withhisheadshavedanddressedasaCapuchinfriar. Itwasnotamaskedball,assomefolkswantedtopersuadeyou. Itwassomethingqueer,peoplewhispered.Hisgrandfatherwasso.Itwasinthefamily. HiswifeandfamilyreturnedtothiscountryandtookuptheirabodeatGauntHouse. LordGeorgegaveuphispostontheEuropeancontinent,andwasgazettedtoBrazil. Butpeopleknewbetter;heneverreturnedfromthatBrazilexpedition—neverdiedthere—neverlivedthere—neverwasthereatall. Hewasnowhere;hewasgoneoutaltogether. “Brazil,”saidonegossiptoanother,withagrin—“BrazilisSt.John’sWood. RiodeJaneiroisacottagesurroundedbyfourwalls,andGeorgeGauntisaccreditedtoakeeper,whohasinvestedhimwiththeorderoftheStrait-Waistcoat.” ThesearethekindsofepitaphswhichmenpassoveroneanotherinVanityFair. Twiceorthriceinaweek,intheearliestmorning,thepoormotherwentforhersinsandsawthepoorinvalid. Sometimeshelaughedather(andhislaughterwasmorepitifulthantohearhimcry);sometimesshefoundthebrilliantdandydiplomatistoftheCongressofViennadraggingaboutachild’stoy,ornursingthekeeper’sbaby’sdoll. SometimesheknewherandFatherMole,herdirectorandcompanion;oftenerheforgother,ashehaddonewife,children,love,ambition,vanity. Butherememberedhisdinner-hour,andusedtocryifhiswine-and-waterwasnotstrongenough. Itwasthemysterioustaintoftheblood;thepoormotherhadbroughtitfromherownancientrace. Theevilhadbrokenoutonceortwiceinthefather’sfamily,longbeforeLadySteyne’ssinshadbegun,orherfastsandtearsandpenanceshadbeenofferedintheirexpiation. Theprideoftheracewasstruckdownasthefirst-bornofPharaoh. Thedarkmarkoffateanddoomwasonthethreshold—thetalloldthresholdsurmountedbycoronetsandcanedheraldry. Theabsentlord’schildrenmeanwhileprattledandgrewonquiteunconsciousthatthedoomwasoverthemtoo. Firsttheytalkedoftheirfatheranddevisedplansagainsthisreturn. Thenthenameofthelivingdeadmanwaslessfrequentlyintheirmouth—thennotmentionedatall. Butthestrickenoldgrandmothertrembledtothinkthatthesetooweretheinheritorsoftheirfather’sshameaswellasofhishonours,andwatchedsickeningforthedaywhentheawfulancestralcurseshouldcomedownonthem. ThisdarkpresentimentalsohauntedLordSteyne. HetriedtolaythehorridbedsideghostinRedSeasofwineandjollity,andlostsightofitsometimesinthecrowdandroutofhispleasures. Butitalwayscamebacktohimwhenalone,andseemedtogrowmorethreateningwithyears. “Ihavetakenyourson,”itsaid,“whynotyou? ImayshutyouupinaprisonsomedaylikeyoursonGeorge. Imaytapyouontheheadto-morrow,andawaygopleasureandhonours,feastsandbeauty,friends,flatterers,Frenchcooks,finehorsesandhouses—inexchangeforaprison,akeeper,andastrawmattresslikeGeorgeGaunt’s.” Andthenmylordwoulddefytheghostwhichthreatenedhim,forheknewofaremedybywhichhecouldbaulkhisenemy. Sotherewassplendourandwealth,butnogreathappinessperchance,behindthetallcanedportalsofGauntHousewithitssmokycoronetsandciphers. ThefeaststherewereofthegrandestinLondon,buttherewasnotovermuchcontenttherewith,exceptamongtheguestswhosatatmylord’stable. HadhenotbeensogreataPrinceveryfewpossiblywouldhavevisitedhim;butinVanityFairthesinsofverygreatpersonagesarelookedatindulgently. “Nousregardonsadeuxfois”(astheFrenchladysaid)beforewecondemnapersonofmylord’sundoubtedquality. SomenotoriouscarpersandsqueamishmoralistsmightbesulkywithLordSteyne,buttheyweregladenoughtocomewhenheaskedthem. “LordSteyneisreallytoobad,”LadySlingstonesaid,“buteverybodygoes,andofcourseIshallseethatmygirlscometonoharm.” “HislordshipisamantowhomIowemuch,everythinginlife,”saidtheRightReverendDoctorTrail,thinkingthattheArchbishopwasrathershaky,andMrs.Trailandtheyoungladieswouldassoonhavemissedgoingtochurchastooneofhislordship’sparties. “Hismoralsarebad,”saidlittleLordSouthdowntohissister,whomeeklyexpostulated,havingheardterrificlegendsfromhermammawithrespecttothedoingsatGauntHouse;“buthangit,he’sgotthebestdrySilleryinEurope!”AndasforSirPittCrawley,Bart. —SirPittthatpatternofdecorum,SirPittwhohadledoffatmissionarymeetings—heneverforonemomentthoughtofnotgoingtoo. “WhereyouseesuchpersonsastheBishopofEalingandtheCountessofSlingstone,youmaybeprettysure,Jane,”theBaronetwouldsay,“thatwecannotbewrong. ThegreatrankandstationofLordSteyneputhiminapositiontocommandpeopleinourstationinlife. TheLordLieutenantofaCounty,mydear,isarespectableman. Besides,GeorgeGauntandIwereintimateinearlylife;hewasmyjuniorwhenwewereattachesatPumpernickeltogether.” Inawordeverybodywenttowaituponthisgreatman—everybodywhowasasked,asyouthereader(donotsaynay)orIthewriterhereofwouldgoifwehadaninvitation.