OurdutynowtakesusbackforabriefspacetosomeoldHampshireacquaintancesofours,whosehopesrespectingthedisposaloftheirrichkinswoman’spropertyweresowoefullydisappointed. Aftercountinguponthirtythousandpoundsfromhissister,itwasaheavyblow. toButeCrawleytoreceivebutfive;outofwhichsum,whenhehadpaidhisowndebtsandthoseofJim,hissonatcollege,averysmallfragmentremainedtoportionoffhisfourplaindaughters. Mrs.Buteneverknew,oratleastneveracknowledged,howfarherowntyrannousbehaviourhadtendedtoruinherhusband. Allthatwomancoulddo,shevowedandprotestedshehaddone. Wasitherfaultifshedidnotpossessthosesycophanticartswhichherhypocriticalnephew,PittCrawley,practised? Shewishedhimallthehappinesswhichhemeritedoutofhisill-gottengains. “Atleastthemoneywillremaininthefamily,”shesaidcharitably. “Pittwillneverspendit,mydear,thatisquitecertain;foragreatermiserdoesnotexistinEngland,andheisasodious,thoughinadifferentway,ashisspendthriftbrother,theabandonedRawdon.” SoMrs.Bute,afterthefirstshockofrageanddisappointment,begantoaccommodateherselfasbestshecouldtoheralteredfortunesandtosaveandretrenchwithallhermight. Sheinstructedherdaughtershowtobearpovertycheerfully,andinventedathousandnotablemethodstoconcealorevadeit. Shetookthemabouttoballsandpublicplacesintheneighbourhood,withpraiseworthyenergy;nay,sheentertainedherfriendsinahospitablecomfortablemannerattheRectory,andmuchmorefrequentlythanbeforedearMissCrawley’slegacyhadfallenin. Fromheroutwardbearingnobodywouldhavesupposedthatthefamilyhadbeendisappointedintheirexpectations,orhaveguessedfromherfrequentappearanceinpublichowshepinchedandstarvedathome. Hergirlshadmoremilliners’furniturethantheyhadeverenjoyedbefore. TheyappearedperseveringlyattheWinchesterandSouthamptonassemblies;theypenetratedtoCowesfortherace-ballsandregatta-gaietiesthere;andtheircarriage,withthehorsestakenfromtheplough,wasatworkperpetually,untilitbeganalmosttobebelievedthatthefoursistershadhadfortunesleftthembytheiraunt,whosenamethefamilynevermentionedinpublicbutwiththemosttendergratitudeandregard. IknownosortoflyingwhichismorefrequentinVanityFairthanthis,anditmayberemarkedhowpeoplewhopractiseittakecredittothemselvesfortheirhypocrisy,andfancythattheyareexceedinglyvirtuousandpraiseworthy,becausetheyareabletodeceivetheworldwithregardtotheextentoftheirmeans. Mrs.ButecertainlythoughtherselfoneofthemostvirtuouswomeninEngland,andthesightofherhappyfamilywasanedifyingonetostrangers. Theyweresocheerful,soloving,sowell-educated,sosimple! Marthapaintedflowersexquisitelyandfurnishedhalfthecharitybazaarsinthecounty. EmmawasaregularCountyBulbul,andherversesintheHampshireTelegraphwerethegloryofitsPoet’sCorner. FannyandMatildasangduetstogether,Mammaplayingthepiano,andtheothertwosisterssittingwiththeirarmsroundeachother’swaistsandlisteningaffectionately. Nobodysawthepoorgirlsdrummingattheduetsinprivate. NoonesawMammadrillingthemrigidlyhourafterhour. Inaword,Mrs.Buteputagoodfaceagainstfortuneandkeptupappearancesinthemostvirtuousmanner. EverythingthatagoodandrespectablemothercoulddoMrs.Butedid. ShegotoveryachtingmenfromSouthampton,parsonsfromtheCathedralCloseatWinchester,andofficersfromthebarracksthere. ShetriedtoinveigletheyoungbarristersatassizesandencouragedJimtobringhomefriendswithwhomhewentouthuntingwiththeH.H. Whatwillnotamotherdoforthebenefitofherbelovedones? Betweensuchawomanandherbrother-in-law,theodiousBaronetattheHall,itismanifestthattherecouldbeverylittleincommon. TherupturebetweenButeandhisbrotherSirPittwascomplete;indeed,betweenSirPittandthewholecounty,towhichtheoldmanwasascandal. Hisdislikeforrespectablesocietyincreasedwithage,andthelodge-gateshadnotopenedtoagentleman’scarriage-wheelssincePittandLadyJanecametopaytheirvisitofdutyaftertheirmarriage. Thatwasanawfulandunfortunatevisit,nevertobethoughtofbythefamilywithouthorror. Pittbeggedhiswife,withaghastlycountenance,nevertospeakofit,anditwasonlythroughMrs.Buteherself,whostillkneweverythingwhichtookplaceattheHall,thatthecircumstancesofSirPitt’sreceptionofhissonanddaughter-in-lawwereeverknownatall. Astheydroveuptheavenueoftheparkintheirneatandwell-appointedcarriage,Pittremarkedwithdismayandwrathgreatgapsamongthetrees—histrees—whichtheoldBaronetwasfellingentirelywithoutlicense. Theparkworeanaspectofutterdrearinessandruin. Thedriveswereillkept,andtheneatcarriagesplashedandflounderedinmuddypoolsalongtheroad. Thegreatsweepinfrontoftheterraceandentrancestairwasblackandcoveredwithmosses;theoncetrimflower-bedsrankandweedy. Shutterswereupalongalmostthewholelineofthehouse;thegreathall-doorwasunbarredaftermuchringingofthebell;anindividualinribbonswasseenflittinguptheblackoakstair,asHorrocksatlengthadmittedtheheirofQueen’sCrawleyandhisbrideintothehallsoftheirfathers. HeledthewayintoSirPitt’s“Library,”asitwascalled,thefumesoftobaccogrowingstrongerasPittandLadyJaneapproachedthatapartment,“SirPittain’tverywell,”Horrocksremarkedapologeticallyandhintedthathismasterwasafflictedwithlumbago. Thelibrarylookedoutonthefrontwalkandpark. SirPitthadopenedoneofthewindows,andwasbawlingoutthencetothepostilionandPitt’sservant,whoseemedtobeabouttotakethebaggagedown. “Don’tmovenoneofthemtrunks,”hecried,pointingwithapipewhichheheldinhishand. “It’sonlyamorningvisit,Tucker,youfool. Lor,whatcracksthatoffhosshasinhisheels! Ain’ttherenooneattheKing’sHeadtorub‘emalittle?Howdo,Pitt?Howdo,mydear?Cometoseetheoldman,hay?‘Gad—you’veaprettyface,too. Youain’tlikethatoldhorse-godmother,yourmother. ComeandgiveoldPittakiss,likeagoodlittlegal.” Theembracedisconcertedthedaughter-in-lawsomewhat,asthecaressesoftheoldgentleman,unshornandperfumedwithtobacco,mightwelldo. ButsherememberedthatherbrotherSouthdownhadmustachios,andsmokedcigars,andsubmittedtotheBaronetwithatolerablegrace. “Pitthasgotvat,”saidtheBaronet,afterthismarkofaffection. “Doeshereadeeverylongzermons,mydear? HundredthPsalm,EveningHymn,hayPitt? GoandgetaglassofMalmseyandacakeformyLadyJane,Horrocks,yougreatbigbooby,anddon’tstandstearingtherelikeafatpig. Iwon’taskyoutostop,mydear;you’llfindittoostoopid,andsoshouldItooalongaPitt. I’manoldmannow,andlikemyownways,andmypipeandbackgammonofanight.” “Icanplayatbackgammon,sir,”saidLadyJane,laughing.“IusedtoplaywithPapaandMissCrawley,didn’tI,Mr.Crawley?” “LadyJanecanplay,sir,atthegametowhichyoustatethatyouaresopartial,”Pittsaidhaughtily. Butshewawn’tstopforallthat.Naw,naw,goobacktoMudburyandgiveMrs.Rincerabenefit;ordrivedowntotheRectoryandaskButyforadinner. He’llbecharmedtoseeyou,youknow;he’ssomuchobligedtoyouforgettin’theoldwoman’smoney.Ha,ha! SomeofitwilldotopatchuptheHallwhenI’mgone.” “Iperceive,sir,”saidPittwithaheightenedvoice,“thatyourpeoplewillcutdownthetimber.” “Yees,yees,veryfineweather,andseasonableforthetimeofyear,”SirPittanswered,whohadsuddenlygrowndeaf.“ButI’mgittin’old,Pitt,now. Lawblessyou,youain’tfarfromfiftyyourself. Buthewearswell,myprettyLadyJane,don’the? It’sallgodliness,sobriety,andamorallife. Lookatme,I’mnotveryfurfromfowr-score—he,he”;andhelaughed,andtooksnuff,andleeredatherandpinchedherhand. Pittoncemorebroughttheconversationbacktothetimber,buttheBaronetwasdeafagaininaninstant. “I’mgittin’veryold,andhavebeencruelbadthisyearwiththelumbago. Ishan’tbeherenowforlong;butI’mgladee’vecome,daughter-in-law. Ilikeyourface,LadyJane:it’sgotnoneofthedamnedhigh-bonedBinkielookinit;andI’llgiveeesomethingpretty,mydear,togotoCourtin.” Andheshuffledacrosstheroomtoacupboard,fromwhichhetookalittleoldcasecontainingjewelsofsomevalue. “Takethat,”saidhe,“mydear;itbelongedtomymother,andafterwardstothefirstLadyBinkie. Prettypearls—nevergave‘emtheironmonger’sdaughter.No,no. Take‘emandput‘emupquick,”saidhe,thrustingthecaseintohisdaughter’shand,andclappingthedoorofthecabinetto,asHorrocksenteredwithasalverandrefreshments. “WhathaveyouabeenandgivenPitt’swife?” saidtheindividualinribbons,whenPittandLadyJanehadtakenleaveoftheoldgentleman. ItwasMissHorrocks,thebutler’sdaughter—thecauseofthescandalthroughoutthecounty—theladywhoreignednowalmostsupremeatQueen’sCrawley. TheriseandprogressofthoseRibbonshadbeenmarkedwithdismaybythecountyandfamily. TheRibbonsopenedanaccountattheMudburyBranchSavingsBank;theRibbonsdrovetochurch,monopolisingthepony-chaise,whichwasfortheuseoftheservantsattheHall. Thedomesticsweredismissedatherpleasure. TheScotchgardener,whostilllingeredonthepremises,takingaprideinhiswallsandhot-houses,andindeedmakingaprettygoodlivelihoodbythegarden,whichhefarmed,andofwhichhesoldtheproduceatSouthampton,foundtheRibbonseatingpeachesonasunshinymorningatthesouth-wall,andhadhisearsboxedwhenheremonstratedaboutthisattackonhisproperty. HeandhisScotchwifeandhisScotchchildren,theonlyrespectableinhabitantsofQueen’sCrawley,wereforcedtomigrate,withtheirgoodsandtheirchattels,andleftthestatelycomfortablegardenstogotowaste,andtheflower-bedstoruntoseed. PoorLadyCrawley’srose-gardenbecamethedreariestwilderness. Onlytwoorthreedomesticsshudderedinthebleakoldservants’hall. Thestablesandofficeswerevacant,andshutup,andhalfruined. SirPittlivedinprivate,andboozednightlywithHorrocks,hisbutlerorhouse-steward(ashenowbegantobecalled),andtheabandonedRibbons. ThetimeswereverymuchchangedsincetheperiodwhenshedrovetoMudburyinthespring-cartandcalledthesmalltradesmen“Sir.” Itmayhavebeenshame,oritmayhavebeendislikeofhisneighbours,buttheoldCynicofQueen’sCrawleyhardlyissuedfromhispark-gatesatallnow. Hequarrelledwithhisagentsandscrewedhistenantsbyletter. Hisdayswerepassedinconductinghisowncorrespondence;thelawyersandfarm-bailiffswhohadtodobusinesswithhimcouldnotreachhimbutthroughtheRibbons,whoreceivedthematthedoorofthehousekeeper’sroom,whichcommandedthebackentrancebywhichtheywereadmitted;andsotheBaronet’sdailyperplexitiesincreased,andhisembarrassmentsmultipliedroundhim. ThehorrorofPittCrawleymaybeimagined,asthesereportsofhisfather’sdotagereachedthemostexemplaryandcorrectofgentlemen. HetrembleddailylestheshouldhearthattheRibbonswasproclaimedhissecondlegalmother-in-law. Afterthatfirstandlastvisit,hisfather’snamewasnevermentionedinPitt’spoliteandgenteelestablishment. Itwastheskeletoninhishouse,andallthefamilywalkedbyitinterrorandsilence. TheCountessSouthdownkeptondroppingpercoachatthelodge-gatethemostexcitingtracts,tractswhichoughttofrightenthehairoffyourhead. Mrs.ButeattheparsonagenightlylookedouttoseeiftheskywasredovertheelmsbehindwhichtheHallstood,andthemansionwasonfire. SirG.WapshotandSirH.Fuddlestone,oldfriendsofthehouse,wouldn’tsitonthebenchwithSirPittatQuarterSessions,andcuthimdeadintheHighStreetofSouthampton,wherethereprobatestoodofferinghisdirtyoldhandstothem. Nothinghadanyeffectuponhim;heputhishandsintohispockets,andburstoutlaughing,ashescrambledintohiscarriageandfour;heusedtoburstoutlaughingatLadySouthdown’stracts;andhelaughedathissons,andattheworld,andattheRibbonswhenshewasangry,whichwasnotseldom. MissHorrockswasinstalledashousekeeperatQueen’sCrawley,andruledallthedomesticstherewithgreatmajestyandrigour. Alltheservantswereinstructedtoaddressheras“Mum,”or“Madam”—andtherewasonelittlemaid,onherpromotion,whopersistedincallingher“MyLady,”withoutanyrebukeonthepartofthehousekeeper. “Therehasbeenbetterladies,andtherehasbeenworser,Hester,”wasMissHorrocks’replytothiscomplimentofherinferior;sosheruled,havingsupremepoweroverallexceptherfather,whom,however,shetreatedwithconsiderablehaughtiness,warninghimnottobetoofamiliarinhisbehaviourtoone“aswastobeaBaronet’slady.” Indeed,sherehearsedthatexaltedpartinlifewithgreatsatisfactiontoherself,andtotheamusementofoldSirPitt,whochuckledatherairsandgraces,andwouldlaughbythehourtogetheratherassumptionsofdignityandimitationsofgenteellife. Hesworeitwasasgoodasaplaytoseeherinthecharacterofafinedame,andhemadeherputononeofthefirstLadyCrawley’scourt-dresses,swearing(entirelytoMissHorrocks’ownconcurrence)thatthedressbecameherprodigiously,andthreateningtodriveheroffthatveryinstanttoCourtinacoach-and-four. Shehadtheransackingofthewardrobesofthetwodefunctladies,andcutandhackedtheirposthumousfinerysoastosuitherowntastesandfigure. Andshewouldhavelikedtotakepossessionoftheirjewelsandtrinketstoo;buttheoldBaronethadlockedthemawayinhisprivatecabinet;norcouldshecoaxorwheedlehimoutofthekeys. Anditisafact,thatsometimeaftersheleftQueen’sCrawleyacopy-bookbelongingtothisladywasdiscovered,whichshowedthatshehadtakengreatpainsinprivatetolearntheartofwritingingeneral,andespeciallyofwritingherownnameasLadyCrawley,LadyBetsyHorrocks,LadyElizabethCrawley,&c. ThoughthegoodpeopleoftheParsonageneverwenttotheHallandshunnedthehorridolddotarditsowner,yettheykeptastrictknowledgeofallthathappenedthere,andwerelookingouteverydayforthecatastropheforwhichMissHorrockswasalsoeager. ButFateintervenedenviouslyandpreventedherfromreceivingtherewardduetosuchimmaculateloveandvirtue. OnedaytheBaronetsurprised“herladyship,”ashejocularlycalledher,seatedatthatoldandtunelesspianointhedrawing-room,whichhadscarcelybeentouchedsinceBeckySharpplayedquadrillesuponit—seatedatthepianowiththeutmostgravityandsquallingtothebestofherpowerinimitationofthemusicwhichshehadsometimesheard. Thelittlekitchen-maidonherpromotionwasstandingathermistress’sside,quitedelightedduringtheoperation,andwaggingherheadupanddownandcrying,“Lor,Mum,‘tisbittiful”—justlikeagenteelsycophantinarealdrawing-room. ThisincidentmadetheoldBaronetroarwithlaughter,asusual. HenarratedthecircumstanceadozentimestoHorrocksinthecourseoftheevening,andgreatlytothediscomfitureofMissHorrocks. Hethrummedonthetableasifithadbeenamusicalinstrument,andsqualledinimitationofhermannerofsinging. Hevowedthatsuchabeautifulvoiceoughttobecultivatedanddeclaredsheoughttohavesinging-masters,inwhichproposalsshesawnothingridiculous. Hewasingreatspiritsthatnight,anddrankwithhisfriendandbutleranextraordinaryquantityofrum-and-water—ataverylatehourthefaithfulfriendanddomesticconductedhismastertohisbedroom. Halfanhourafterwardstherewasagreathurryandbustleinthehouse. LightswentaboutfromwindowtowindowinthelonelydesolateoldHall,whereofbuttwoorthreeroomswereordinarilyoccupiedbyitsowner. Presently,aboyonaponywentgallopingofftoMudbury,totheDoctor’shousethere. Andinanotherhour(bywhichfactweascertainhowcarefullytheexcellentMrs.ButeCrawleyhadalwayskeptupanunderstandingwiththegreathouse),thatladyinherclogsandcalash,theReverendButeCrawley,andJamesCrawley,herson,hadwalkedoverfromtheRectorythroughthepark,andhadenteredthemansionbytheopenhall-door. Theypassedthroughthehallandthesmalloakparlour,onthetableofwhichstoodthethreetumblersandtheemptyrum-bottlewhichhadservedforSirPitt’scarouse,andthroughthatapartmentintoSirPitt’sstudy,wheretheyfoundMissHorrocks,oftheguiltyribbons,withawildair,tryingatthepressesandescritoireswithabunchofkeys. Shedroppedthemwithascreamofterror,aslittleMrs.Bute’seyesflashedoutatherfromunderherblackcalash. “Lookatthat,JamesandMr.Crawley,”criedMrs.Bute,pointingatthescaredfigureoftheblack-eyed,guiltywench. “Hegave‘emme;hegave‘emme!”shecried. “Gavethemyou,youabandonedcreature!”screamedMrs.Bute. “Bearwitness,Mr.Crawley,wefoundthisgood-for-nothingwomanintheactofstealingyourbrother’sproperty;andshewillbehanged,asIalwayssaidshewould.” BetsyHorrocks,quitedaunted,flungherselfdownonherknees,burstingintotears. Butthosewhoknowareallygoodwomanareawarethatsheisnotinahurrytoforgive,andthatthehumiliationofanenemyisatriumphtohersoul. “Ringthebell,James,”Mrs.Butesaid.“Goonringingittillthepeoplecome.”Thethreeorfourdomesticsresidentinthedesertedoldhousecamepresentlyatthatjanglingandcontinuedsummons. “Putthatwomaninthestrong-room,”shesaid. “WecaughtherintheactofrobbingSirPitt. Mr.Crawley,you’llmakeouthercommittal—and,Beddoes,you’lldriveheroverinthespringcart,inthemorning,toSouthamptonGaol.” “Mydear,”interposedtheMagistrateandRector—”she’sonly—” “Aretherenohandcuffs?”Mrs.Butecontinued,stampinginherclogs.“Thereusedtobehandcuffs.Where’sthecreature’sabominablefather?” “HeDIDgive‘emme,”stillcriedpoorBetsy;“didn’the,Hester? YousawSirPitt—youknowyoudid—give‘emme,eversolongago—thedayafterMudburyfair:notthatIwant‘em.Take‘emifyouthinktheyain’tmine.” Andheretheunhappywretchpulledoutfromherpocketalargepairofpasteshoe-buckleswhichhadexcitedheradmiration,andwhichshehadjustappropriatedoutofoneofthebookcasesinthestudy,wheretheyhadlain. “Law,Betsy,howcouldyougofortotellsuchawickedstory!” saidHester,thelittlekitchen-maidlateonherpromotion—”andtoMadameCrawley,sogoodandkind,andhisRev’rince(withacurtsey),andyoumaysearchallMYboxes,Mum,I’msure,andhere’smykeysasI’manhonestgirl,thoughofporeparentsandworkhousebred—andifyoufindsomuchasabeggarlybitoflaceorasilkstockingoutofallthegowndsasYOU’VEhadthepickingof,mayInevergotochurchagin.” “Giveupyourkeys,youhardenedhussy,”hissedoutthevirtuouslittleladyinthecalash. “Andhere’sacandle,Mum,andifyouplease,Mum,Icanshowyouherroom,Mum,andthepressinthehousekeeper’sroom,Mum,whereshekeepsheapsandheapsofthings,Mum,”criedouttheeagerlittleHesterwithaprofusionofcurtseys. “Holdyourtongue,ifyouplease.Iknowtheroomwhichthecreatureoccupiesperfectlywell. Mrs.Brown,havethegoodnesstocomewithme,andBeddoesdon’tyoulosesightofthatwoman,”saidMrs.Bute,seizingthecandle. “Mr.Crawley,youhadbettergoupstairsandseethattheyarenotmurderingyourunfortunatebrother”—andthecalash,escortedbyMrs.Brown,walkedawaytotheapartmentwhich,asshesaidtruly,sheknewperfectlywell. ButewentupstairsandfoundtheDoctorfromMudbury,withthefrightenedHorrocksoverhismasterinachair.TheyweretryingtobleedSirPittCrawley. WiththeearlymorninganexpresswassentofftoMr.PittCrawleybytheRector’slady,whoassumedthecommandofeverything,andhadwatchedtheoldBaronetthroughthenight. Hehadbeenbroughtbacktoasortoflife;hecouldnotspeak,butseemedtorecognizepeople. Mrs.Butekeptresolutelybyhisbedside. Sheneverseemedtowanttosleep,thatlittlewoman,anddidnotcloseherfieryblackeyesonce,thoughtheDoctorsnoredinthearm-chair. Horrocksmadesomewildeffortstoasserthisauthorityandassisthismaster;butMrs.Butecalledhimatipsyoldwretchandbadehimnevershowhisfaceagaininthathouse,orheshouldbetransportedlikehisabominabledaughter. Terrifiedbyhermanner,heslunkdowntotheoakparlourwhereMr.Jameswas,who,havingtriedthebottlestandingthereandfoundnoliquorinit,orderedMr.Horrockstogetanotherbottleofrum,whichhefetched,withcleanglasses,andtowhichtheRectorandhissonsatdown,orderingHorrockstoputdownthekeysatthatinstantandnevertoshowhisfaceagain. Cowedbythisbehaviour,Horrocksgaveupthekeys,andheandhisdaughterslunkoffsilentlythroughthenightandgaveuppossessionofthehouseofQueen’sCrawley.