HowIgotintotheplatformI'munabletosay. PerhapstheCanadiantransferredmethere. ButIcouldbreathe,Icouldinhalethelife–givingseaair. Nexttomemytwocompanionsweregettingtipsyonthefreshoxygenparticles. Poorsoulswhohavesufferedfromlongstarvationmustn'tpounceheedlesslyonthefirstfoodgiventhem. We,ontheotherhand,didn'thavetopracticesuchmoderation:wecouldsucktheatomsfromtheairbythelungful,anditwasthebreeze,thebreezeitself,thatpouredintousthisluxuriousintoxication! "Ahhh!"Conseilwasputtingin."Whatfineoxygen!LetMasterhavenofearsaboutbreathing.There'senoughforeveryone." AsforNedLand,hedidn'tsayaword,buthiswide–openjawswouldhavescaredoffashark.Andwhatpowerfulinhalations!TheCanadian"drew"likeafurnacegoingfullblast. Ourstrengthreturnedpromptly,andwhenIlookedaround,Isawthatwewerealoneontheplatform.Nocrewmen.NotevenCaptainNemo. ThosestrangeseamenontheNautiluswerecontentwiththeoxygencirculatinginside. Notoneofthemhadcomeuptoenjoytheopenair. ThefirstwordsIpronouncedwerewordsofappreciationandgratitudetomytwocompanions. NedandConseilhadkeptmealiveduringthefinalhoursofourlongdeaththroes. Butnoexpressionofthankscouldrepaythemfullyforsuchdevotion. "Goodlord,Professor,"NedLandansweredme,"don'tmentionit!Whatdidwedothat'ssopraiseworthy?Notathing.Itwasaquestionofsimplearithmetic.Yourlifeisworthmorethanours.Sowehadtosaveit." "No,Ned,"Ireplied,"itisn'tworthmore.Nobodycouldbebetterthanakindandgenerousmanlikeyourself!" "Allright,allright!"theCanadianrepeatedinembarrassment. "Andyou,mygallantConseil,yousufferedagreatdeal." "Nottoomuch,tobecandidwithMaster. Iwaslackingafewthroatfulsofair,butIwouldhavegottenby. Besides,whenIsawMasterfainting,itleftmewithouttheslightestdesiretobreathe. Ittookmybreathaway,inamannerof..." Confoundedbythislapseintobanality,Conseillefthissentencehanging. "Myfriends,"Ireplied,verymoved,"we'reboundtoeachotherforever,andI'mdeeplyindebtedtoyou—" "WhichI'lltakeadvantageof,"theCanadianshotback. "Yes,"NedLandwenton."YoucanrepayyourdebtbycomingwithmewhenIleavethisinfernalNautilus." "Bytheway,"Conseilsaid,"arewegoinginafavorabledirection?" "Yes,"Ireplied,"becausewe'regoinginthedirectionofthesun,andherethesunisduenorth." "Sure,"NedLandwenton,"butitremainstobeseenwhetherwe'llmakefortheAtlanticorthePacific,inotherwords,whetherwe'llendupinwell–traveledordesertedseas." Ihadnoreplytothis,andIfearedthatCaptainNemowouldn'ttakeushomewardbutratherintothathugeoceanwashingtheshoresofbothAsiaandAmerica. Inthiswayhewouldcompletehisunderwatertouroftheworld,goingbacktothoseseaswheretheNautilusenjoyedthegreatestfreedom. ButifwereturnedtothePacific,farfromeverypopulatedshore,whatwouldhappentoNedLand'splans? Wewouldsoonsettlethisimportantpoint.TheNautilustraveledswiftly. SoonwehadclearedtheAntarcticCircleplusthepromontoryofCapeHorn. WewereabreastofthetipofSouthAmericabyMarch31atseveno'clockintheevening. Bythenallourpastsufferingswereforgotten. Thememoryofthatimprisonmentundertheicefadedfromourminds.Wehadthoughtsonlyofthefuture. CaptainNemonolongerappeared,neitherintheloungenorontheplatform. Thepositionsreportedeachdayontheworldmapwereputtherebythechiefofficer,andtheyenabledmetodeterminetheNautilus'sexactheading. Nowthen,thateveningitbecameobvious,muchtomysatisfaction,thatwewerereturningnorthbytheAtlanticroute. IsharedtheresultsofmyobservationswiththeCanadianandConseil. "That'sgoodnews,"theCanadianreplied,"butwhere'stheNautilusgoing?" "AftertheSouthPole,doesourcaptainwanttotackletheNorthPole,thengobacktothePacificbythenotoriousNorthwestPassage?" "Iwouldn'tdoubledarehim,"Conseilreplied. "Ohwell,"theCanadiansaid,"we'llgivehimthesliplongbeforethen." "Inanyevent,"Conseiladded,"he'sasuperman,thatCaptainNemo,andwe'llneverregrethavingknownhim." "Especiallyoncewe'velefthim,"NedLandshotback. Thenextday,April1,whentheNautilusrosetothesurfaceofthewavesafewminutesbeforenoon,weraisedlandtothewest. ItwasTierradelFuego,theLandofFire,anamegivenitbyearlynavigatorsaftertheysawnumerouscurlsofsmokerisingfromthenatives'huts. ThisLandofFireformsahugeclusterofislandsoverthirtyleagueslongandeightyleagueswide,extendingbetweenlatitude53°and56°south,andbetweenlongitude67°50'and77°15'west. Itscoastlinelookedflat,buthighmountainsroseinthedistance. IeventhoughtIglimpsedMt.Sarmiento,whoseelevationis2,070metersabovesealevel:apyramid–shapedblockofshalewithaverysharpsummit,which,dependingonwhetherit'sclearorveiledinvapor,"predictsfairweatherorfoul,"asNedLandtoldme. "Afirst–classbarometer,myfriend." "Yes,sir,anaturalbarometerthatdidn'tletmedownwhenInavigatedthenarrowsoftheStraitofMagellan." Justthenitspeakappearedbeforeus,standingoutdistinctlyagainstthebackgroundoftheskies.Thisforecastfairweather.Andsoitproved. Goingbackunderthewaters,theNautilusdrewnearthecoast,cruisingalongitforonlyafewmiles. ThroughtheloungewindowsIcouldseelongcreepersandgiganticfucusplants,bulb–bearingseaweedofwhichtheopenseaatthepolehadrevealedafewspecimens;withtheirsmooth,viscousfilaments,theymeasuredasmuchas300meterslong;genuinecablesmorethananinchthickandverytough,they'reoftenusedasmooringlinesforships. Anotherweed,knownbythenamevelpandboastingfour–footleaves,wascrammedintothecoralconcretionsandcarpetedtheoceanfloor. Itservedasbothnestandnourishmentformyriadsofcrustaceansandmollusks,forcrabsandcuttlefish. Heresealsandotterscouldindulgeinasumptuousmeal,mixingmeatfromfishwithvegetablesfromthesea,liketheEnglishwiththeirIrishstews. TheNautiluspassedovertheselush,luxuriantdepthswithtremendousspeed. NeareveningitapproachedtheFalklandIslands,whoseruggedsummitsIrecognizedthenextday.Theseawasofmoderatedepth. Sonotwithoutgoodreason,Iassumedthatthesetwoislands,plusthemanyisletssurroundingthem,usedtobepartoftheMagellancoastline. TheFalklandIslandswereprobablydiscoveredbythefamousnavigatorJohnDavis,whogavethemthenameDavisSouthernIslands. LaterSirRichardHawkinscalledthemtheMaidenland,aftertheBlessedVirgin. Subsequently,atthebeginningofthe18thcentury,theywerenamedtheMalouinesbyfishermenfromSaint–MaloinBrittany,thenfinallydubbedtheFalklandsbytheEnglish,towhomtheybelongtoday. Inthesewaterwaysournetsbroughtupfinesamplesofalgae,inparticularcertainfucusplantswhoserootswereladenwiththeworld'sbestmussels. Geeseandduckalightedbythedozensontheplatformandsoontooktheirplacesintheship'spantry. Asforfish,Ispecificallyobservedsomebonyfishbelongingtothegobygenus,especiallysomegudgeontwodecimeterslong,sprinkledwithwhitishandyellowspots. Ilikewisemarveledatthenumerousmedusas,includingthemostbeautifuloftheirbreed,thecompassjellyfish,uniquetotheFalklandseas. Someofthesejellyfishwereshapedlikeverysmooth,semisphericparasolswithrussetstripesandfringesoftwelveneatfestoons. Otherslookedlikeupside–downbasketsfromwhichwideleavesandlongredtwigsweregracefullytrailing. Theyswamwithquiveringsoftheirfourleaflikearms,lettingtheopulenttressesoftheirtentaclesdangleinthedrift. Iwantedtopreserveafewspecimensofthesedelicatezoophytes,buttheyweremerelyclouds,shadows,illusions,meltingandevaporatingoutsidetheirnativeelement. WhenthelasttipsoftheFalklandIslandshaddisappearedbelowthehorizon,theNautilussubmergedtoadepthbetweentwentyandtwenty–fivemetersandwentalongtheSouthAmericancoast. CaptainNemodidn'tputinanappearance. Wedidn'tleavethesePatagonianwaterwaysuntilApril3,sometimescruisingundertheocean,sometimesonitssurface. TheNautiluspassedthewideestuaryformedbythemouthoftheRiodelaPlata,andonApril4welayabreastofUruguay,albeitfiftymilesout. Keepingtoitsnortherlyheading,itfollowedthelongwindingsofSouthAmerica. Bythenwehadfared16,000leaguessincecomingonboardintheseasofJapan. Neareleveno'clockinthemorning,wecuttheTropicofCapricornonthe37thmeridian,passingwelloutfromCapeFrio. MuchtoNedLand'sdispleasure,CaptainNemohadnolikingfortheneighborhoodofBrazil'spopulousshores,becauseheshotbywithdizzyingspeed. Noteventheswiftestfishorbirdscouldkeepupwithus,andthenaturalcuriositiesintheseseascompletelyeludedourobservation. Thisspeedwasmaintainedforseveraldays,andontheeveningofApril9,weraisedSouthAmerica'seasternmosttip,CapeSãoRoque. ButthentheNautilusveeredawayagainandwentlookingforthelowestdepthsofanunderwatervalleygougedbetweenthiscapeandSierraLeoneonthecoastofAfrica. AbreastoftheWestIndies,thisvalleyforksintotwoarms,andtothenorthitendsinanenormousdepression9,000metersdeep. FromthislocalitytotheLesserAntilles,theocean'sgeologicprofilefeaturesasteeplycutcliffsixkilometershigh,andabreastoftheCapeVerdeIslands,there'sanotherwalljustasimposing;togetherthesetwobarricadesconfinethewholesubmergedcontinentofAtlantis. Thefloorofthisimmensevalleyismadepicturesquebymountainsthatfurnishtheseunderwaterdepthswithscenicviews. Thisdescriptionisbasedmostlyoncertainhand–drawnchartskeptintheNautilus'slibrary,chartsobviouslyrenderedbyCaptainNemohimselffromhisownpersonalobservations. Fortwodayswevisitedthesedeepanddesertedwatersbymeansofourslantingfins. TheNautiluswoulddolong,diagonaldivesthattookustoeverylevel. ButonApril11itrosesuddenly,andtheshorereappearedatthemouthoftheAmazonRiver,ahugeestuarywhoseoutflowissoconsiderable,itdesaltstheseaoveranareaofseveralleagues. WecuttheEquator.TwentymilestothewestlayGuiana,Frenchterritorywherewecouldeasilyhavetakenrefuge. Butthewindwasblowingastronggust,andthefuriousbillowswouldnotallowustofacetheminamereskiff. NodoubtNedLandunderstoodthisbecausehesaidnothingtome. Formypart,ImadenoallusiontohisescapeplansbecauseIdidn'twanttopushhimintoanattemptthatwascertaintomisfire. Iwasreadilycompensatedforthisdelaybyfascinatingresearch. DuringthosetwodaysofApril11–12,theNautilusdidn'tleavethesurfaceofthesea,anditstrawlbroughtupasimplymiraculouscatchofzoophytes,fish,andreptiles. Somezoophytesweredredgedupbythechainofourtrawl. MostwerelovelyseaanemonebelongingtothefamilyActinidia,includingamongotherspecies,thePhyctalisprotexta,nativetothispartoftheocean:asmallcylindricaltrunkadornedwithverticallines,mottledwithredspots,andcrownedbyawondrousblossomingoftentacles. Asformollusks,theyconsistedofexhibitsIhadalreadyobserved:turretsnails,oliveshellsofthe"tentolive"specieswithneatlyintersectinglinesandrussetspotsstandingoutsharplyagainstaflesh–coloredbackground,fancifulspiderconchsthatlookedlikepetrifiedscorpions,transparentglasssnails,argonauts,somehighlyediblecuttlefish,andcertainspeciesofsquidthatthenaturalistsofantiquityclassifiedwiththeflyingfish,whichareusedchieflyasbaitforcatchingcod. Asforthefishinthesewaterways,InotedvariousspeciesthatIhadn'tyethadtheopportunitytostudy. Amongcartilaginousfish:somebrooklamprey,atypeofeelfifteenincheslong,headgreenish,finsviolet,backbluishgray,bellyasilverybrownstrewnwithbrightspots,irisoftheeyeencircledingold,unusualanimalsthattheAmazon'scurrentmusthavesweptouttoseabecausetheirnaturalhabitatisfreshwater;stingrays,thesnoutpointed,thetaillong,slender,andarmedwithanextensivejaggedsting;smallone–metersharkswithgrayandwhitishhides,theirteetharrangedinseveralbackward–curvingrows,fishcommonlyknownbythenamecarpetshark;batfish,asortofreddishisoscelestrianglehalfameterlong,whosepectoralfinsareattachedbyfleshyextensionsthatmakethesefishlooklikebats,althoughanappendagemadeofhorn,locatednearthenostrils,earnsthemthenicknameofseaunicorns;lastly,acouplespeciesoftriggerfish,thecucuyowhosestippledflanksglitterwithasparklinggoldcolor,andthebrightpurpleleatherjacketwhosehuesglistenlikeapigeon'sthroat. I'llfinishupthiscatalog,alittledrybutquiteaccurate,withtheseriesofbonyfishIobserved:eelsbelongingtothegenusApteronotuswhosesnow–whitesnoutisveryblunt,thebodypaintedahandsomeblackandarmedwithaverylong,slender,fleshywhip;longsardinesfromthegenusOdontognathus,likethree–decimeterpike,shiningwithabrightsilverglow;Guaranianmackerelfurnishedwithtwoanalfins;black–tintedrudderfishthatyoucatchbyusingtorches,fishmeasuringtwometersandboastingwhite,firm,plumpmeatthat,whenfresh,tasteslikeeel,whendried,likesmokedsalmon;semiredwrassesportingscalesonlyatthebasesoftheirdorsalandanalfins;gruntsonwhichgoldandsilvermingletheirlusterwiththatofrubyandtopaz;yellow–tailedgiltheadwhosefleshisextremelydaintyandwhosephosphorescentpropertiesgivethemawayinthemidstofthewaters;porgiestintedorange,withslendertongues;croakerswithgoldcaudalfins;blacksurgeonfish;four–eyedfishfromSurinam,etc. This"etcetera"won'tkeepmefrommentioningonemorefishthatConseil,withgoodreason,willlongremember. Oneofournetshadhauledupatypeofveryflatraythatweighedsometwentykilograms;withitstailcutoff,itwouldhaveformedaperfectdisk. Itwaswhiteunderneathandreddishontop,withbigroundspotsofdeepblueencircledinblack,itshidequitesmoothandendinginadouble–lobedfin. Laidoutontheplatform,itkeptstrugglingwithconvulsivemovements,tryingtoturnover,makingsucheffortsthatitsfinallungewasabouttoflipitintothesea. ButConseil,beingverypossessiveofhisfish,rushedatit,andbeforeIcouldstophim,heseizeditwithbothhands. Instantlytherehewas,thrownonhisback,legsintheair,hisbodyhalfparalyzed,andyelling: "Oh,sir,sir!Willyouhelpme!" Foronceinhislife,thepoorladdidn'taddressme"inthethirdperson." TheCanadianandIsathimup;wemassagedhiscontractedarms,andwhenheregainedhisfivesenses,thateternalclassifiermumbledinabrokenvoice: "Classofcartilaginousfish,orderChondropterygiawithfixedgills,suborderSelacia,familyRajiiforma,genuselectricray." "Yes,myfriend,"Ianswered,"itwasanelectricraythatputyouinthisdeplorablestate." "Oh,Mastercantrustmeonthis,"Conseilshotback."I'llberevengedonthatanimal!" Whichhedidthatsameevening,butstrictlyasretaliation.Because,frankly,ittastedlikeleather. PoorConseilhadassaultedanelectricrayofthemostdangerousspecies,thecumana. Livinginaconductingmediumsuchaswater,thisbizarreanimalcanelectrocuteotherfishfromseveralmetersaway,sogreatisthepowerofitselectricorgan,anorganwhosetwochiefsurfacesmeasureatleasttwenty–sevensquarefeet. Duringthecourseofthenextday,April12,theNautilusdrewnearthecoastofDutchGuiana,bythemouthoftheMaroniRiver. Thereseveralgroupsofseacowswerelivinginfamilyunits. Theseweremanatees,whichbelongtotheorderSirenia,likethedugongandSteller'sseacow. Harmlessandunaggressive,thesefineanimalsweresixtosevenmeterslongandmusthaveweighedatleast4,000kilogramseach. ItoldNedLandandConseilthatfarseeingnaturehadgiventhesemammalsamajorroletoplay. Inessence,manatees,likeseals,aredesignedtograzetheunderwaterprairies,destroyingtheclustersofweedsthatobstructthemouthsoftropicalrivers. "Anddoyouknow,"Iadded,"whathappenedsincemanhasalmostcompletelywipedoutthesebeneficialraces? Rottingweedshavepoisonedtheair,andthispoisonedaircausestheyellowfeverthatdevastatesthesewonderfulcountries. ThistoxicvegetationhasincreasedbeneaththeseasoftheTorridZone,sothediseasespreadsuncheckedfromthemouthoftheRiodelaPlatatoFlorida!" AndifProfessorTousseneliscorrect,thisplagueisnothingcomparedtothescourgethatwillstrikeourdescendantsoncetheseasaredepopulatedofwhalesandseals. Bythen,crowdedwithjellyfish,squid,andotherdevilfish,theoceanswillhavebecomehugecentersofinfection,becausetheirwaveswillnolongerpossess"thesehugestomachsthatGodhasentrustedwithscouringthesurfaceofthesea." Meanwhile,withoutscorningthesetheories,theNautilus'screwcapturedhalfadozenmanatees. Inessence,itwasanissueofstockingthelarderwithexcellentredmeat,evenbetterthanbeeforveal. Theirhuntingwasnotafascinatingsport. Themanateesletthemselvesbestruckdownwithoutofferinganyresistance. Severalthousandkilosofmeatwerehauledbelow,tobedriedandstored. ThesamedayanoddfishingpracticefurtherincreasedtheNautilus'sstores,sofullofgameweretheseseas. Ourtrawlbroughtupinitsmeshesanumberoffishwhoseheadsweretoppedbylittleovalslabswithfleshyedges. TheseweresuckerfishfromthethirdfamilyofthesubbrachianMalacopterygia. Theseflatdisksontheirheadsconsistofcrosswiseplatesofmovablecartilage,betweenwhichtheanimalscancreateavacuum,enablingthemtosticktoobjectslikesuctioncups. TheremorasIhadobservedintheMediterraneanwererelatedtothisspecies. ButthecreatureatissueherewasanEcheneisosteochara,uniquetothissea. Rightaftercatchingthem,ourseamendroppedtheminbucketsofwater. Itsfishingfinished,theNautilusdrewnearertothecoast. Inthislocalityanumberofseaturtlesweresleepingonthesurfaceofthewaves. Itwouldhavebeendifficulttocapturethesevaluablereptiles,becausetheywakeupattheslightestsound,andtheirsolidcarapacesareharpoon–proof. Butoursuckerfishwouldeffecttheircapturewithextraordinarycertaintyandprecision. Intruth,thisanimalisalivingfishhook,promisingwealthandhappinesstothegreenestfishermaninthebusiness. TheNautilus'smenattachedtoeachfish'stailaringthatwasbigenoughnottohamperitsmovements,andtothisringalongropewhoseotherendwasmooredonboard. Thrownintothesea,thesuckerfishimmediatelybegantoplaytheirroles,goingandfasteningthemselvesontothebreastplatesoftheturtles. Theirtenacitywassogreat,theywouldripapartratherthanletgo. Theywerehauledin,stillstickingtotheturtlesthatcameaboardwiththem. Inthiswaywecaughtseveralloggerheads,reptilesameterwideandweighing200kilos. They'reextremelyvaluablebecauseoftheircarapaces,whicharecoveredwithbigslabsofhorn,thin,brown,transparent,withwhiteandyellowmarkings. Besides,theywereexcellentfromanedibleviewpoint,withanexquisiteflavorcomparabletothegreenturtle. ThisfishingendedourstayinthewaterwaysoftheAmazon,andthateveningtheNautilustooktothehighseasoncemore.