Thenextmorning,February19,IbeheldtheCanadianenteringmystateroom.Iwasexpectingthisvisit.Heworeanexpressionofgreatdisappointment. "Well,Ned,thefateswereagainstusyesterday." "Yes!Thatdamnedcaptainhadtocallahaltjustasweweregoingtoescapefromhisboat." "Yes,Ned,hehadbusinesswithhisbankers." "Orratherhisbankvaults.BywhichImeanthisocean,wherehiswealthissaferthaninanynationaltreasury." Ithenrelatedtheevening'sincidentstotheCanadian,secretlyhopinghewouldcomearoundtotheideaofnotdesertingthecaptain;butmynarrativehadnoresultotherthanNed'svoicingdeepregretthathehadn'tstrolledacrosstheVigobattlefieldonhisownbehalf. "Anyhow,"hesaid,"it'snotoveryet!Myfirstharpoonmissed,that'sall!We'llsucceedthenexttime,andassoonasthisevening,ifneedbe..." "What'stheNautilus'sheading?"Iasked. "Allright,atnoonwe'llfindoutwhatourpositionis!" TheCanadianreturnedtoConseil'sside. AssoonasIwasdressed,Iwentintothelounge.Thecompasswasn'tencouraging. TheNautilus'scoursewassouth–southwest.WewereturningourbacksonEurope. Icouldhardlywaituntilourpositionwasreportedonthechart. Near11:30theballasttanksemptied,andthesubmersiblerosetothesurfaceoftheocean.Ileapedontotheplatform.NedLandwasalreadythere. Nomoreshoreinsight.Nothingbuttheimmensenessofthesea. Afewsailswereonthehorizon,nodoubtshipsgoingasfarasCapeSãoRoquetofindfavorablewindsfordoublingtheCapeofGoodHope.Theskywasovercast.Asquallwasontheway. Furious,Nedtriedtoseethroughthemistsonthehorizon.Hestillhopedthatbehindallthatfogtherelaythoseshoreshelongedfor. Atnoonthesunmadeamomentaryappearance. Takingadvantageofthisriftintheclouds,thechiefofficertooktheorb'saltitude. Thentheseagrewturbulent,wewentbelowagain,andthehatchclosedoncemore. WhenIconsultedthechartanhourlater,IsawthattheNautilus'spositionwasmarkedatlongitude16°17'andlatitude33°22',agood150leaguesfromthenearestcoast. Itwouldn'tdotoevendreamofescaping,andI'llletthereaderdecidehowpromptlytheCanadianthrewatantrumwhenIventuredtotellhimoursituation. Asforme,Iwasn'texactlygrief–stricken.Ifeltasifaheavyweighthadbeenliftedfromme,andIwasabletoresumemyregulartasksinastateofcomparativecalm. Neareleveno'clockintheevening,IreceivedamostunexpectedvisitfromCaptainNemo.HeaskedmeverygraciouslyifIfeltexhaustedfromourvigilthenightbefore.Isaidno. "Then,ProfessorAronnax,Iproposeanunusualexcursion." "Sofaryou'vevisitedtheoceandepthsonlybydayandundersunlight.Wouldyouliketoseethesedepthsonadarknight?" "Iwarnyou,thiswillbeanexhaustingstroll.We'llneedtowalklonghoursandscaleamountain.Theroadsaren'tterriblywellkeptup." "Everythingyousay,Captain,justincreasesmycuriosity.I'mreadytogowithyou." "Thencomealong,professor,andwe'llgoputonourdivingsuits." Arrivingatthewardrobe,Isawthatneithermycompanionsnoranycrewmenwouldbecomingwithusonthisexcursion.CaptainNemohadn'tevensuggestedmyfetchingNedorConseil. Inafewmomentswehadputonourequipment.Airtanks,abundantlycharged,wereplacedonourbacks,buttheelectriclampswerenotinreadiness.Icommentedonthistothecaptain. "They'llbeuselesstous,"hereplied. IthoughtIhadn'theardhimright,butIcouldn'trepeatmycommentbecausethecaptain'sheadhadalreadydisappearedintoitsmetalcovering. Ifinishedharnessingmyself,Ifeltanalpenstockbeingplacedinmyhand,andafewminuteslater,aftertheusualprocedures,wesetfootontheflooroftheAtlantic,300metersdown. Midnightwasapproaching.Thewaterswereprofoundlydark,butCaptainNemopointedtoareddishspotinthedistance,asortofwideglowshimmeringabouttwomilesfromtheNautilus. Whatthisfirewas,whatsubstancesfedit,howandwhyitkeptburningintheliquidmass,Icouldn'tsay. Anyhowitlitourway,althoughhazily,butIsoongrewaccustomedtothisuniquegloom,andinthesecircumstancesIunderstoodtheuselessnessoftheRuhmkorffdevice. Sidebyside,CaptainNemoandIwalkeddirectlytowardthisconspicuousflame.Thelevelseafloorroseimperceptibly. Wetooklongstrides,helpedbyouralpenstocks;butingeneralourprogresswasslow,becauseourfeetkeptsinkingintoakindofslimymudmixedwithseaweedandassortedflatstones. Aswemovedforward,Iheardakindofpitter–patterabovemyhead. Sometimesthisnoiseincreasedandbecameacontinuouscrackle.Isoonrealizedthecause. Itwasaheavyrainfallrattlingonthesurfaceofthewaves. InstinctivelyIworriedthatImightgetsoaked!Bywaterinthemidstofwater! Icouldn'thelpsmilingatthisoutlandishnotion. Buttotellthetruth,wearingtheseheavydivingsuits,younolongerfeeltheliquidelement,yousimplythinkyou'reinthemidstofairalittledenserthanaironland,that'sall. Afterhalfanhourofwalking,theseafloorgrewrocky. Jellyfish,microscopiccrustaceans,andsea–pencorallititfaintlywiththeirphosphorescentglimmers. Iglimpsedpilesofstonescoveredbyacouplemillionzoophytesandtanglesofalgae. Myfeetoftenslippedonthisviscousseaweedcarpet,andwithoutmyalpenstockIwouldhavefallenmorethanonce. WhenIturnedaround,IcouldstillseetheNautilus'swhitishbeacon,whichwasstartingtogrowpaleinthedistance. Thosepilesofstonesjustmentionedwerelaidoutontheoceanfloorwithadistinctbutinexplicablesymmetry. Ispottedgiganticfurrowstrailingoffintothedistantdarkness,theirlengthincalculable. TherealsowereotherpeculiaritiesIcouldn'tmakesenseof. Itseemedtomethatmyheavyleadsoleswerecrushingalitterofbonesthatmadeadrycracklingnoise. Sowhatwerethesevastplainswewerenowcrossing? Iwantedtoaskthecaptain,butIstilldidn'tgraspthatsignlanguagethatallowedhimtochatwithhiscompanionswhentheywentwithhimonhisunderwaterexcursions. Meanwhilethereddishlightguidingushadexpandedandinflamedthehorizon. Thepresenceofthisfurnaceunderthewatershadmeextremelypuzzled. Wasitsomesortofelectricaldischarge? WasIapproachingsomenaturalphenomenonstillunknowntoscientistsonshore? Or,rather(andthisthoughtdidcrossmymind),hadthehandofmanintervenedinthatblaze?Hadhumanbeingsfannedthoseflames? InthesedeepstratawouldImeetupwithmoreofCaptainNemo'scompanions,friendshewasabouttovisitwholedlivesasstrangeashisown? WouldIfindawholecolonyofexilesdownhere,mentiredoftheworld'swoes,menwhohadsoughtandfoundindependenceintheocean'slowerdepths? Alltheseinsane,inadmissibleideasdoggedme,andinthisframeofmind,continuallyexcitedbytheseriesofwonderspassingbeforemyeyes,Iwouldn'thavebeensurprisedtofindonthisseabottomoneofthoseunderwatertownsCaptainNemodreamedabout! Ourpathwasgettingbrighterandbrighter. Theredglowhadturnedwhiteandwasradiatingfromamountainpeakabout800feethigh. ButwhatIsawwassimplyareflectionproducedbythecrystalwatersofthesestrata. Thefurnacethatwasthesourceofthisinexplicablelightoccupiedthefarsideofthemountain. InthemidstofthestonemazesfurrowingthisAtlanticseafloor,CaptainNemomovedforwardwithouthesitation.Heknewthisdarkpath. Nodoubthehadoftentraveleditandwasincapableoflosinghisway. Ifollowedhimwithunshakeableconfidence. HeseemedlikesomeSpiritoftheSea,andashewalkedaheadofme,Imarveledathistallfigure,whichstoodoutinblackagainsttheglowingbackgroundofthehorizon. Itwasoneo'clockinthemorning.Wearrivedatthemountain'slowergradients.Butingrapplingwiththem,wehadtoventureupdifficulttrailsthroughahugethicket. Yes,athicketofdeadtrees!Treeswithoutleaves,withoutsap,turnedtostonebytheactionofthewaters,andcrownedhereandtherebygiganticpines. Itwaslikeastill–erectcoalfield,itsrootsclutchingbrokensoil,itsboughsclearlyoutlinedagainsttheceilingofthewaterslikethin,black,papercutouts. PictureaforestclingingtothesidesofapeakintheHarzMountains,butasubmergedforest. Thetrailswereclutteredwithalgaeandfucusplants,hostsofcrustaceansswarmingamongthem. Iplungedon,scalingrocks,straddlingfallentreetrunks,snappingmarinecreepersthatswayedfromonetreetoanother,startlingthefishthatflittedfrombranchtobranch. Carriedaway,Ididn'tfeelexhaustedanymore. Ifollowedaguidewhowasimmunetoexhaustion. Whatasight!HowcanIdescribeit! HowcanIportraythesewoodsandrocksinthisliquidsetting,theirlowerpartsdarkandsullen,theirupperpartstintedredinthislightwhoseintensitywasdoubledbythereflectingpowerofthewaters! Wescaledrocksthatcrumbledbehindus,collapsinginenormoussectionswiththehollowrumbleofanavalanche. Toourrightandlefttherewerecarvedgloomygallerieswheretheeyelostitsway. Hugegladesopenedup,seeminglyclearedbythehandofman,andIsometimeswonderedwhethersomeresidentsoftheseunderwaterregionswouldsuddenlyappearbeforeme. ButCaptainNemokeptclimbing.Ididn'twanttofallbehind.Ifollowedhimboldly.Myalpenstockwasagreathelp. Onewrongstepwouldhavebeendisastrousonthenarrowpathscutintothesidesofthesechasms,butIwalkedalongwithafirmtreadandwithouttheslightestfeelingofdizziness. SometimesIleapedoveracrevassewhosedepthwouldhavemademerecoilhadIbeeninthemidstofglaciersonshore;sometimesIventuredoutonawobblingtreetrunkfallenacrossagorge,withoutlookingdown,havingeyesonlyformarvelingatthewildsceneryofthisregion. There,leaningonerraticallycutfoundations,monumentalrocksseemedtodefythelawsofbalance. Frombetweentheirstonyknees,treesspranguplikejetsunderfearsomepressure,supportingothertreesthatsupportedtheminturn. Next,naturaltowerswithwide,steeplycarvedbattlementsleanedatanglesthat,ondryland,thelawsofgravitywouldneverhaveauthorized. AndItoocouldfeelthedifferencecreatedbythewater'spowerfuldensity—despitemyheavyclothing,copperheadpiece,andmetalsoles,Iclimbedthemostimpossiblysteepgradientswithallthenimbleness,Iswearit,ofachamoisoraPyreneesmountaingoat! Asformyaccountofthisexcursionunderthewaters,I'mwellawarethatitsoundsincredible! I'mthechroniclerofdeedsseeminglyimpossibleandyetincontestablyreal.Thiswasnofantasy.ThiswaswhatIsawandfelt! TwohoursafterleavingtheNautilus,wehadclearedthetimberline,and100feetaboveourheadsstoodthemountainpeak,formingadarksilhouetteagainstthebrilliantglarethatcamefromitsfarslope. Petrifiedshrubsrambledhereandthereinsprawlingzigzags. Fishroseinabodyatourfeetlikebirdsstartledintallgrass. Therockymasswasgougedwithimpenetrablecrevices,deepcaves,unfathomableholesatwhosefarendsIcouldhearfearsomethingsmovingaround. MybloodwouldcurdleasIwatchedsomeenormousantennabarmypath,orsawsomefrightfulpincersnapshutintheshadowofsomecavity! Athousandspecksoflightglitteredinthemidstofthegloom. Theyweretheeyesofgiganticcrustaceanscrouchingintheirlairs,giantlobstersrearinguplikespearcarriersandmovingtheirclawswithascrap–ironclanking,titaniccrabsaimingtheirbodieslikecannonsontheircarriages,andhideousdevilfishintertwiningtheirtentacleslikebushesofwrithingsnakes. WhatwasthisastoundingworldthatIdidn'tyetknow? Inwhatorderdidthesearticulatesbelong,thesecreaturesforwhichtherocksprovidedasecondcarapace? Wherehadnaturelearnedthesecretoftheirvegetatingexistence,andforhowmanycenturieshadtheylivedintheocean'slowerstrata? ButIcouldn'tlinger.CaptainNemo,onfamiliartermswiththesedreadfulanimals,nolongermindedthem. Wearrivedatapreliminaryplateauwherestillothersurpriseswerewaitingforme. Therepicturesqueruinstookshape,betrayingthehandofman,notourCreator. Theywerehugestacksofstonesinwhichyoucoulddistinguishtheindistinctformsofpalacesandtemples,nowarrayedinhostsofblossomingzoophytes,andoveritall,notivybutaheavymantleofalgaeandfucusplants. Butwhatpartoftheglobecouldthisbe,thislandswallowedbycataclysms? Whohadsetuptheserocksandstoneslikethedolmensofprehistorictimes? WherewasI,wherehadCaptainNemo'sfanciestakenme? Iwantedtoaskhim.Unableto,Istoppedhim.Iseizedhisarm.Butheshookhishead,pointedtothemountain'stopmostpeak,andseemedtotellme: "Comeon!Comewithme!Comehigher!" Ifollowedhimwithonelastburstofenergy,andinafewminutesIhadscaledthepeak,whichcrownedthewholerockymassbysometenmeters. Ilookedbackdownthesidewehadjustcleared. Therethemountainroseonly700to800feetabovetheplains;butonitsfarslopeitcrownedtherecedingbottomofthispartoftheAtlanticbyaheighttwicethat. Myeyesscannedthedistanceandtookinavastarealitbyintenseflashesoflight. Inessence,thismountainwasavolcano. Fiftyfeetbelowitspeak,amidashowerofstonesandslag,awidecratervomitedtorrentsoflavathatweredispersedinfierycascadesintotheheartoftheliquidmass. Sosituated,thisvolcanowasanimmensetorchthatlitupthelowerplainsallthewaytothehorizon. AsIsaid,thisunderwatercraterspewedlava,butnotflames. Flamesneedoxygenfromtheairandareunabletospreadunderwater;butalavaflow,whichcontainsinitselftheprincipleofitsincandescence,canrisetoawhiteheat,overpowertheliquidelement,andturnitintosteamoncontact. Swiftcurrentssweptawayallthisdiffusegas,andtorrentsoflavaslidtothefootofthemountain,likethedisgorgingsofaMt.VesuviusoverthecitylimitsofasecondTorredelGreco. Infact,therebeneathmyeyeswasatowninruins,demolished,overwhelmed,laidlow,itsroofscavedin,itstemplespulleddown,itsarchesdislocated,itscolumnsstretchingovertheearth;intheseruinsyoucouldstilldetectthesolidproportionsofasortofTuscanarchitecture;fartheroff,theremainsofagiganticaqueduct;here,thecakedheightsofanacropolisalongwiththefluidformsofaParthenon;there,theremnantsofawharf,asifsomebygoneporthadlongagoharboredmerchantvesselsandtriple–tieredwargalleysontheshoresofsomelostocean;stillfartheroff,longrowsofcollapsingwalls,desertedthoroughfares,awholePompeiiburiedunderthewaters,whichCaptainNemohadresurrectedbeforemyeyes! WherewasI?WherewasI?Ihadtofindoutatallcost,Iwantedtospeak,Iwantedtoripoffthecoppersphereimprisoningmyhead. ButCaptainNemocameoverandstoppedmewithagesture.Then,pickingupapieceofchalkystone,headvancedtoablackbasalticrockandscrawledthisoneword: Whatlightningflashedthroughmymind!Atlantis,thatancientlandofMeropismentionedbythehistorianTheopompus;Plato'sAtlantis;thecontinentwhoseveryexistencehasbeendeniedbysuchphilosophersandscientistsasOrigen,Porphyry,Iamblichus,d'Anville,Malte–Brun,andHumboldt,whoentereditsdisappearanceintheledgerofmythsandfolktales;thecountrywhoserealityhasneverthelessbeenacceptedbysuchotherthinkersasPosidonius,Pliny,AmmianusMarcellinus,Tertullian,Engel,Scherer,Tournefort,Buffon,andd'Avezac;Ihadthislandrightundermyeyes,furnishingitsownunimpeachableevidenceofthecatastrophethathadovertakenit! SothiswasthesubmergedregionthathadexistedoutsideEurope,Asia,andLibya,beyondthePillarsofHercules,homeofthosepowerfulAtlanteanpeopleagainstwhomancientGreecehadwageditsearliestwars! ThewriterwhosenarrativesrecordtheloftydeedsofthoseheroictimesisPlatohimself. HisdialoguesTimæusandCritiasweredraftedwiththepoetandlegislatorSolonastheirinspiration,asitwere. OnedaySolonwasconversingwithsomeelderlywisemenintheEgyptiancapitalofSais,atownalready8,000yearsofage,asdocumentedbytheannalsengravedonthesacredwallsofitstemples. Oneoftheseeldersrelatedthehistoryofanothertown1,000yearsolderstill. ThisoriginalcityofAthens,ninetycenturiesold,hadbeeninvadedandpartlydestroyedbytheAtlanteans. TheseAtlanteans,hesaid,residedonanimmensecontinentgreaterthanAfricaandAsiacombined,takinginanareathatlaybetweenlatitude12°and40°north.TheirdominionextendedeventoEgypt. TheytriedtoenforcetheirruleasfarasGreece,buttheyhadtoretreatbeforetheindomitableresistanceoftheHellenicpeople.Centuriespassed. Acataclysmoccurred—floods,earthquakes. AsinglenightanddaywereenoughtoobliteratethisAtlantis,whosehighestpeaks(Madeira,theAzores,theCanaries,theCapeVerdeIslands)stillemergeabovethewaves. ThesewerethehistoricalmemoriesthatCaptainNemo'sscrawlsentrushingthroughmymind. Thus,ledbythestrangestoffates,Iwastreadingunderfootoneofthemountainsofthatcontinent! Myhandsweretouchingruinsmanythousandsofyearsold,contemporarywithprehistorictimes! Iwaswalkingintheveryplacewherecontemporariesofearlymanhadwalked! Myheavysoleswerecrushingtheskeletonsofanimalsfromtheageoffable,animalsthatusedtotakecoverintheshadeofthesetreesnowturnedtostone! Oh,whywasIsoshortoftime!Iwouldhavegonedownthesteepslopesofthismountain,crossedthisentireimmensecontinent,whichsurelyconnectsAfricawithAmerica,andvisiteditsgreatprehistoriccities. UndermyeyesthereperhapslaythewarliketownofMakhimosorthepiousvillageofEusebes,whosegiganticinhabitantslivedforwholecenturiesandhadthestrengthtoraiseblocksofstonethatstillwithstoodtheactionofthewaters. Onedayperhaps,somevolcanicphenomenonwillbringthesesunkenruinsbacktothesurfaceofthewaves! Numerousunderwatervolcanoeshavebeensightedinthispartoftheocean,andmanyshipshavefeltterrifictremorswhenpassingovertheseturbulentdepths. Afewhaveheardhollownoisesthatannouncedsomestruggleoftheelementsfarbelow,othershavehauledinvolcanicashhurledabovethewaves. Asfarastheequatorthiswholeseafloorisstillunderconstructionbyplutonicforces. Andinsomeremoteepoch,builtupbyvolcanicdisgorgingsandsuccessivelayersoflava,whoknowswhetherthepeaksofthesefire–belchingmountainsmayreappearabovethesurfaceoftheAtlantic! AsImusedinthisway,tryingtoestablishinmymemoryeverydetailofthisimpressivelandscape,CaptainNemowasleaninghiselbowsonamoss–coveredmonument,motionlessasifpetrifiedinsomemutetrance. Washedreamingofthoselostgenerations,askingthemforthesecretofhumandestiny? Wasitherethatthisstrangemancametorevivehimself,baskinginhistoricalmemories,relivingthatbygonelife,hewhohadnodesireforourmodernone? Iwouldhavegivenanythingtoknowhisthoughts,tosharethem,understandthem! Westayedinthisplaceanentirehour,contemplatingitsvastplainsinthelava'sglow,whichsometimestookonastartlingintensity. Innerboilingssentquickshiversrunningthroughthemountain'scrust. Noisesfromdeepunderneath,clearlytransmittedbytheliquidmedium,reverberatedwithmajesticamplitude. Justthenthemoonappearedforaninstantthroughthewaterymass,castingafewpaleraysoverthissubmergedcontinent. Itwasonlyafleetingglimmer,butitseffectwasindescribable. Thecaptainstoodupandtookonelastlookattheseimmenseplains;thenhishandsignaledmetofollowhim. Wewentswiftlydownthemountain.Oncepastthepetrifiedforest,IcouldseetheNautilus'sbeacontwinklinglikeastar. Thecaptainwalkedstraighttowardit,andwewerebackonboardjustasthefirstglimmersofdawnwerewhiteningthesurfaceoftheocean.