TheAtlantic!Avastexpanseofwaterwhosesurfaceareais25,000,000squaremiles,withalengthof9,000milesandanaveragewidthof2,700. Amajorseanearlyunknowntotheancients,exceptperhapstheCarthaginians,thoseDutchmenofantiquitywhowentalongthewestcoastsofEuropeandAfricaontheircommercialjunkets! Anoceanwhoseparallelwindingshoresformanimmenseperimeterfedbytheworld'sgreatestrivers:theSt.Lawrence,Mississippi,Amazon,Plata,Orinoco,Niger,Senegal,Elbe,Loire,andRhine,whichbringitwatersfromthemostcivilizedcountriesaswellasthemostundevelopedareas! Amagnificentplainofwavesplowedcontinuouslybyshipsofeverynation,shadedbyeveryflagintheworld,andendinginthosetwodreadfulheadlandssofearedbynavigators,CapeHornandtheCapeofTempests! TheNautilusbrokethesewaterswiththeedgeofitsspurafterdoingnearly10,000leaguesinthreeandahalfmonths,atracklongerthanagreatcircleoftheearth. Wherewereweheadingnow,andwhatdidthefuturehaveinstoreforus? EmergingfromtheStraitofGibraltar,theNautilustooktothehighseas.Itreturnedtothesurfaceofthewaves,soourdailystrollsontheplatformwererestoredtous. Iclimbedontoitinstantly,NedLandandConseilalongwithme. Twelvemilesaway,CapeSt.Vincentwashazilyvisible,thesouthwesterntipoftheHispanicpeninsula. Thewindwasblowingaprettystronggustfromthesouth.Theseawasswellingandsurging. ItswavesmadetheNautilusrollandjerkviolently. Itwasnearlyimpossibletostandupontheplatform,whichwascontinuouslybuffetedbythisenormouslyheavysea. Afterinhalingafewbreathsofair,wewentbelowoncemore. Irepairedtomystateroom.Conseilreturnedtohiscabin;buttheCanadian,lookingratherworried,followedme. OurquicktripthroughtheMediterraneanhadn'tallowedhimtoputhisplansintoexecution,andhecouldbarelyconcealhisdisappointment. Afterthedoortomystateroomwasclosed,hesatandstaredatmesilently. "Nedmyfriend,"Itoldhim,"Iknowhowyoufeel,butyoumustn'tblameyourself.GiventhewaytheNautiluswasnavigating,itwouldhavebeensheerinsanitytothinkofescaping!" NedLanddidn'treply.Hispursedlipsandfrowningbrowindicatedthathewasinthegripofhismonomania. "Lookhere,"Iwenton,"asyetthere'snocausefordespair.We'regoingupthecoastofPortugal. FranceandEnglandaren'tfaroff,andtherewe'lleasilyfindrefuge. Oh,Igrantyou,iftheNautilushademergedfromtheStraitofGibraltarandmadeforthatcapeinthesouth,ifitweretakingustowardthoseregionsthathavenocontinents,thenI'dshareyouralarm. ButwenowknowthatCaptainNemodoesn'tavoidtheseasofcivilization,andinafewdaysIthinkwecansafelytakeaction." NedLandstaredatmestillmoreintentlyandfinallyunpursedhislips: "We'lldoitthisevening,"hesaid. Istraightenedsuddenly.IadmitthatIwaslessthanreadyforthisannouncement.IwantedtoreplytotheCanadian,butwordsfailedme. "Weagreedtowaitfortherightcircumstances,"NedLandwenton."Nowwe'vegotthosecircumstances. Thiseveningwe'llbejustafewmilesoffthecoastofSpain.It'llbecloudytonight.Thewind'sblowingtowardshore. Yougavemeyourpromise,ProfessorAronnax,andI'mcountingonyou." SinceIdidn'tsayanything,theCanadianstoodupandapproachedme: "We'lldoitthiseveningatnineo'clock,"hesaid."I'vealertedConseil. BythattimeCaptainNemowillbelockedinhisroomandprobablyinbed. Neitherthemechanicsorthecrewmenwillbeabletoseeus. ConseilandIwillgotothecentralcompanionway. Asforyou,ProfessorAronnax,you'llstayinthelibrarytwostepsawayandwaitformysignal. Theoars,mast,andsailareintheskiff. I'veevenmanagedtostowsomeprovisionsinside. I'vegottenholdofamonkeywrenchtounscrewthenutsboltingtheskifftotheNautilus'shull.Soeverything'sready.I'llseeyouthisevening." "Admitted,"theCanadianreplied,"butwe'vegottoriskit.Freedomisworthpayingfor. Besides,thelongboat'ssolidlybuilt,andafewmileswiththewindbehindusisnobigdeal. Bytomorrow,whoknowsifthisshipwon'tbe100leaguesouttosea? Ifcircumstancesareinourfavor,betweentenandeleventhiseveningwe'llbelandingonsomepieceofsolidground,orwe'llbedead. Sowe'reinGod'shands,andI'llseeyouthisevening!" Thissaid,theCanadianwithdrew,leavingmeclosetodumbfounded. Ihadimaginedthatifitcametothis,Iwouldhavetimetothinkaboutit,totalkitover. Mystubborncompanionhadn'tgrantedmethiscourtesy. Butafterall,whatwouldIhavesaidtohim? NedLandwasrightahundredtimesover. Thesewerenear–idealcircumstances,andhewastakingfulladvantageofthem. Inmyselfishpersonalinterests,couldIgobackonmywordandberesponsibleforruiningthefuturelivesofmycompanions? Tomorrow,mightnotCaptainNemotakeusfarawayfromanyshore? Justthenafairlyloudhissingtoldmethattheballasttankswerefilling,andtheNautilussankbeneaththewavesoftheAtlantic. Istayedinmystateroom.Iwantedtoavoidthecaptain,tohidefromhiseyestheagitationoverwhelmingme. WhatanagonizingdayIspent,tornbetweenmydesiretoregainmyfreewillandmyregretatabandoningthismarvelousNautilus,leavingmyunderwaterresearchincomplete! HowcouldIrelinquishthisocean—"myownAtlantic,"asIlikedtocallit—withoutobservingitslowerstrata,withoutwrestingfromitthekindsofsecretsthathadbeenrevealedtomebytheseasoftheEastIndiesandthePacific! Iwasputtingdownmynovelhalfread,Iwaswakingupasmydreamneareditsclimax! Howpainfullythehourspassed,asIsometimesenvisionedmyselfsafeonshorewithmycompanions,or,despitemybetterjudgment,asIsometimeswishedthatsomeunforeseencircumstanceswouldpreventNedLandfromcarryingouthisplans. TwiceIwenttothelounge.Iwantedtoconsultthecompass. IwantedtoseeiftheNautilus'sheadingwasactuallytakingusclosertothecoastorspiritingusfartheraway.Butno. TheNautiluswasstillinPortuguesewaters. Headingnorth,itwascruisingalongtheocean'sbeaches. SoIhadtoresignmyselftomyfateandgetreadytoescape.Mybaggagewasn'theavy.Mynotes,nothingmore. AsforCaptainNemo,Iwonderedwhathewouldmakeofourescaping,whatconcernorperhapswhatdistressitmightcausehim,andwhathewoulddointhetwofoldeventofourattempteitherfailingorbeingfoundout! CertainlyIhadnocomplaintstoregisterwithhim,onthecontrary. Neverwashospitalitymorewholeheartedthanhis. YetinleavinghimIcouldn'tbeaccusedofingratitude.Nosolemnpromisesboundustohim. Inordertokeepuscaptive,hehadcountedonlyontheforceofcircumstancesandnotonourwordofhonor. Buthisavowedintentiontoimprisonusforeveronhisshipjustifiedoureveryeffort. Ihadn'tseenthecaptainsinceourvisittotheislandofSantorini. Wouldfatebringmeintohispresencebeforeourdeparture?Ibothdesiredanddreadedit. Ilistenedforfootstepsinthestateroomadjoiningmine.Notasoundreachedmyear.Hisstateroomhadtobedeserted. ThenIbegantowonderifthiseccentricindividualwasevenonboard. SincethatnightwhentheskiffhadlefttheNautilusonsomemysteriousmission,myideasabouthimhadsubtlychanged. Inspiteofeverything,IthoughtthatCaptainNemomusthavekeptupsometypeofrelationshipwiththeshore. DidhehimselfneverleavetheNautilus? Wholeweekshadoftengonebywithoutmyencounteringhim.Whatwashedoingallthewhile? DuringallthosetimesI'dthoughthewasconvalescinginthegripofsomemisanthropicfit,washeinsteadfarawayfromtheship,involvedinsomesecretactivitywhosenaturestilleludedme? Alltheseideasandathousandothersassaultedmeatthesametime. Inthesestrangecircumstancesthescopeforconjecturewasunlimited.Ifeltanunbearablequeasiness.Thisdayofwaitingseemedendless. Thehoursstrucktooslowlytokeepupwithmyimpatience. Asusual,dinnerwasservedmeinmystateroom.Fullofanxiety,Iatelittle.Ileftthetableatseveno'clock. 120minutes—Iwaskeepingtrackofthem—stillseparatedmefromthemomentIwastorejoinNedLand.Myagitationincreased.Mypulsewasthrobbingviolently.Icouldn'tstandstill. Iwalkedupanddown,hopingtocalmmytroubledmindwithmovement. Thepossibilityofperishinginourrecklessundertakingwastheleastofmyworries;myheartwaspoundingatthethoughtthatourplansmightbediscoveredbeforewehadlefttheNautilus,atthethoughtofbeinghauledinfrontofCaptainNemoandfindinghimangered,orworse,saddenedbymydesertinghim. Iwantedtoseetheloungeonelasttime. IwentdownthegangwaysandarrivedatthemuseumwhereIhadspentsomanypleasantandproductivehours. Istaredatallitswealth,allitstreasures,likeamanontheeveofhiseternalexile,amandepartingtoreturnnomore. Forsomanydaysnow,thesenaturalwondersandartisticmasterworkshadbeencentraltomylife,andIwasabouttoleavethembehindforever. IwantedtoplungemyeyesthroughtheloungewindowandintotheseAtlanticwaters;butthepanelswerehermeticallysealed,andamantleofsheetironseparatedmefromthisoceanwithwhichIwasstillunfamiliar. Crossingthroughthelounge,Iarrivedatthedoor,contrivedinoneofthecantedcorners,thatopenedintothecaptain'sstateroom. Muchtomyastonishment,thisdoorwasajar.Iinstinctivelyrecoiled. IfCaptainNemowasinhisstateroom,hemightseeme. But,nothearinganysounds,Iapproached.Thestateroomwasdeserted.Ipushedthedooropen.Itookafewstepsinside. Stillthesameaustere,monasticappearance. Justthenmyeyewascaughtbysomeetchingshangingonthewall,whichIhadn'tnoticedduringmyfirstvisit. Theywereportraitsofgreatmenofhistorywhohadspenttheirlivesinperpetualdevotiontoagreathumanideal:ThaddeusKosciusko,theherowhosedyingwordshadbeenFinisPoloniae;*MarkosBotzaris,formodernGreecethereincarnationofSparta'sKingLeonidas;DanielO'Connell,Ireland'sdefender;GeorgeWashington,founderoftheAmericanUnion;DanieleManin,theItalianpatriot;AbrahamLincoln,deadfromthebulletofabelieverinslavery;andfinally,thatmartyrfortheredemptionoftheblackrace,JohnBrown,hangingfromhisgallowsasVictorHugo'spencilhassoterrifyinglydepicted. *Latin:"SavePoland'sborders."Ed. WhatwasthebondbetweentheseheroicsoulsandthesoulofCaptainNemo? FromthiscollectionofportraitscouldIfinallyunravelthemysteryofhisexistence? Washeafighterforoppressedpeoples,aliberatorofenslavedraces? Hadhefiguredintherecentpoliticalorsocialupheavalsofthiscentury? WasheaheroofthatdreadfulcivilwarinAmerica,awarlamentableyetforeverglorious...? Suddenlytheclockstruckeight.Thefirststrokeofitshammeronthechimesnappedmeoutofmymusings. Ishudderedasifsomeinvisibleeyehadplungedintomyinnermostthoughts,andIrushedoutsidethestateroom. Theremyeyesfellonthecompass.Ourheadingwasstillnortherly. Thelogindicatedamoderatespeed,thepressuregaugeadepthofaboutsixtyfeet. SocircumstanceswereinfavoroftheCanadian'splans. Istayedinmystateroom.Idressedwarmly:fishingboots,ottercap,coatoffan–musselfabriclinedwithsealskin.Iwasready.Iwaswaiting. Onlythepropeller'svibrationsdisturbedthedeepsilencereigningonboard.Icockedanearandlistened. WouldasuddenoutburstofvoicestellmethatNedLand'sescapeplanshadjustbeendetected?Aghastlyuneasinessstolethroughme. Itriedinvaintorecovermycomposure. Afewminutesbeforenineo'clock,Igluedmyeartothecaptain'sdoor.Notasound.Ileftmystateroomandreturnedtothelounge,whichwasdesertedandplungedinneardarkness. Iopenedthedoorleadingtothelibrary. Thesameinadequatelight,thesamesolitude. Iwenttomanmypostnearthedooropeningintothewellofthecentralcompanionway.IwaitedforNedLand'ssignal. Atthispointthepropeller'svibrationssloweddownappreciably,thentheydiedoutaltogether.WhywastheNautilusstopping? WhetherthislayoverwouldhelporhinderNedLand'sschemesIcouldn'thavesaid. Thesilencewasfurtherdisturbedonlybythepoundingofmyheart. SuddenlyIfeltamildjolt.IrealizedtheNautilushadcometorestontheoceanfloor.Myalarmincreased. TheCanadian'ssignalhadn'treachedme. IlongedtorejoinNedLandandurgehimtopostponehisattempt. Isensedthatwewerenolongernavigatingundernormalconditions. JustthenthedoortothemainloungeopenedandCaptainNemoappeared.Hesawme,andwithoutfurtherpreamble: "Ah,Professor,"hesaidinanaffabletone,"I'vebeenlookingforyou.DoyouknowyourSpanishhistory?" Evenifheknewitbyheart,amaninmydisturbed,befuddledconditioncouldn'thavequotedasyllableofhisowncountry'shistory. "Well?"CaptainNemowenton."Didyouhearmyquestion?DoyouknowthehistoryofSpain?" "Verylittleofit,"Ireplied. "Themostlearnedmen,"thecaptainsaid,"stillhavemuchtolearn.Haveaseat,"headded,"andI'lltellyouaboutanunusualepisodeinthisbodyofhistory." Thecaptainstretchedoutonacouch,andImechanicallytookaseatnearhim,buthalfintheshadows. "Professor,"hesaid,"listencarefully.Thispieceofhistoryconcernsyouinonedefiniterespect,becauseitwillansweraquestionyou'venodoubtbeenunabletoresolve." "I'mlistening,Captain,"Isaid,notknowingwhatmypartnerinthisdialoguewasdrivingat,andwonderingifthisincidentrelatedtoourescapeplans. "Professor,"CaptainNemowenton,"ifyou'reamenable,we'llgobackintimeto1702. You'reawareofthefactthatinthosedaysyourKingLouisXIVthoughtanimperialgesturewouldsufficetohumblethePyreneesinthedust,soheinflictedhisgrandson,theDukeofAnjou,ontheSpaniards. ReigningmoreorlesspoorlyunderthenameKingPhilipV,thisaristocrathadtodealwithmightyopponentsabroad. "Inessence,theyearbefore,theroyalhousesofHolland,Austria,andEnglandhadsignedatreatyofallianceatTheHague,aimingtowresttheSpanishcrownfromKingPhilipVandtoplaceitontheheadofanarchdukewhomtheyprematurelydubbedKingCharlesIII. "Spainhadtowithstandtheseallies.Butthecountryhadpracticallynoarmyornavy. Yetitwasn'tshortofmoney,providedthatitsgalleons,ladenwithgoldandsilverfromAmerica,couldenteritsports. Nowthen,latein1702Spainwasexpectingarichconvoy,whichFranceventuredtoescortwithafleetoftwenty–threevesselsunderthecommandofAdmiraldeChateau–Renault,becausebythattimethealliednavieswererovingtheAtlantic. "ThisconvoywassupposedtoputintoCadiz,butafterlearningthattheEnglishfleetlayacrossthosewaterways,theadmiraldecidedtomakeforaFrenchport. "TheSpanishcommandersintheconvoyobjectedtothisdecision. TheywantedtobetakentoaSpanishport,ifnottoCadiz,thentotheBayofVigo,locatedonSpain'snorthwestcoastandnotblockaded. "AdmiraldeChateau–Renaultwassoindecisiveastoobeythisdirective,andthegalleonsenteredtheBayofVigo. "Unfortunatelythisbayformsanopen,offshoremooringthat'simpossibletodefend. Soitwasessentialtohurryandemptythegalleonsbeforethealliedfleetsarrived,andtherewouldhavebeenampletimeforthisunloading,ifawretchedquestionoftradeagreementshadn'tsuddenlycomeup. "Areyouclearonthechainofevents?"CaptainNemoaskedme. "Perfectlyclear,"Isaid,notyetknowingwhyIwasbeinggiventhishistorylesson. "ThenI'llcontinue.Here'swhatcametopass. ThetradesmenofCadizhadnegotiatedacharterwherebytheyweretoreceiveallmerchandisecomingfromtheWestIndies. Nowthen,unloadingtheingotsfromthosegalleonsattheportofVigowouldhavebeenaviolationoftheirrights. SotheylodgedacomplaintinMadrid,andtheyobtainedanorderfromtheindecisiveKingPhilipV:withoutunloading,theconvoywouldstayincustodyattheoffshoremooringofVigountiltheenemyfleetshadretreated. "Nowthen,justasthisdecisionwasbeinghandeddown,EnglishvesselsarrivedintheBayofVigoonOctober22,1702. Despitehisinferiorforces,AdmiraldeChateau–Renaultfoughtcourageously. Butwhenhesawthattheconvoy'swealthwasabouttofallintoenemyhands,heburnedandscuttledthegalleons,whichwenttothebottomwiththeirimmensetreasures." CaptainNemostopped.Iadmitit:Istillcouldn'tseehowthispieceofhistoryconcernedme. "Well,ProfessorAronnax,"CaptainNemoansweredme,"we'reactuallyinthatBayofVigo,andallthat'sleftisforyoutoprobethemysteriesoftheplace." Thecaptainstoodupandinvitedmetofollowhim.I'dhadtimetocollectmyself.Ididso.Theloungewasdark,butthesea'swavessparkledthroughthetransparentwindows.Istared. AroundtheNautilusforahalf–mileradius,thewatersseemedsaturatedwithelectriclight.Thesandybottomwasclearandbright. Dressedindivingsuits,crewmenwerebusyclearingawayhalf–rottedbarrelsanddisemboweledtrunksinthemidstofthedingyhulksofships. Outofthesetrunksandkegsspilledingotsofgoldandsilver,cascadesofjewels,piecesofeight.Thesandwasheapedwiththem. Then,ladenwiththesevaluablespoils,themenreturnedtotheNautilus,droppedofftheirburdensinside,andwenttoresumethisinexhaustiblefishingforsilverandgold. Iunderstood.ThiswasthesettingofthatbattleonOctober22,1702. Here,inthisveryplace,thosegalleonscarryingtreasuretotheSpanishgovernmenthadgonetothebottom. Here,wheneverheneeded,CaptainNemocametowithdrawthesemillionstoballasthisNautilus. Itwasforhim,forhimalone,thatAmericahadyieldedupitspreciousmetals. Hewasthedirect,soleheirtothesetreasureswrestedfromtheIncasandthosepeoplesconqueredbyHernandoCortez! "Didyouknow,professor,"heaskedmewithasmile,"thattheseacontainedsuchwealth?" "Iknowit'sestimated,"Ireplied,"thatthereare2,000,000metrictonsofsilverheldinsuspensioninseawater." "Surely,butinextractingthatsilver,yourexpenseswouldoutweighyourprofits. Here,bycontrast,Ihaveonlytopickupwhatothermenhavelost,andnotonlyinthisBayofVigobutatathousandothersiteswhereshipshavegonedown,whosepositionsaremarkedonmyunderwaterchart. DoyouunderstandnowthatI'mrichtothetuneofbillions?" "Iunderstand,Captain.Nevertheless,allowmetoinformyouthatbyharvestingthisveryBayofVigo,you'resimplyforestallingtheeffortsofarivalorganization." "AcompanycharteredbytheSpanishgovernmenttosearchforthesesunkengalleons. Thecompany'sinvestorswereluredbythebaitofenormousgains,becausethisscuttledtreasureisestimatedtobeworth₣500,000,000." "Itwas500,000,000francs,"CaptainNemoreplied,"butnomore!" "Right,"Isaid."Henceatimelywarningtothoseinvestorswouldbeanactofcharity. Yetwhoknowsifitwouldbewellreceived? Usuallywhatgamblersregretthemostisn'tthelossoftheirmoneysomuchasthelossoftheirinsanehopes. ButultimatelyIfeellesssorryforthemthanforthethousandsofunfortunatepeoplewhowouldhavebenefitedfromafairdistributionofthiswealth,whereasnowitwillbeofnohelptothem!" NosoonerhadIvoicedthisregretthanIfeltitmusthavewoundedCaptainNemo. "Nohelp!"herepliedwithgrowinganimation. "Sir,whatmakesyouassumethiswealthgoestowastewhenI'mtheoneamassingit? DoyouthinkItoiltogatherthistreasureoutofselfishness?WhosaysIdon'tputittogooduse? DoyouthinkI'munawareofthesufferingbeingsandoppressedraceslivingonthisearth,poorpeopletocomfort,victimstoavenge?Don'tyouunderstand...?" CaptainNemostoppedontheselastwords,perhapssorrythathehadsaidtoomuch.ButIhadguessed. Whatevermotiveshaddrivenhimtoseekindependenceundertheseas,heremainedahumanbeingbeforeallelse! Hisheartstillthrobbedforsufferinghumanity,andhisimmensephilanthropywentoutbothtodowntroddenracesandtoindividuals! AndnowIknewwhereCaptainNemohaddeliveredthosemillions,whentheNautilusnavigatedthewaterswhereCretewasinrebellionagainsttheOttomanEmpire!