ThedreadtribunaloffiveJudges,PublicProsecutor,anddeterminedJury,sateveryday. Theirlistswentfortheveryevening,andwerereadoutbythegaolersofthevariousprisonstotheirprisoners. Thestandardgaoler-jokewas,“ComeoutandlistentotheEveningPaper,youinsidethere!” “CharlesEvremonde,calledDarnay!” SoatlastbegantheEveningPaperatLaForce. Whenanamewascalled,itsownersteppedapartintoaspotreservedforthosewhowereannouncedasbeingthusfatallyrecorded. CharlesEvremonde,calledDarnay,hadreasontoknowtheusage;hehadseenhundredspassawayso. Hisbloatedgaoler,whoworespectaclestoreadwith,glancedoverthemtoassurehimselfthathehadtakenhisplace,andwentthroughthelist,makingasimilarshortpauseateachname. Thereweretwenty-threenames,butonlytwentywererespondedto;foroneoftheprisonerssosummonedhaddiedingaolandbeenforgotten,andtwohadalreadybeenguillotinedandforgotten. Thelistwasread,inthevaultedchamberwhereDarnayhadseentheassociatedprisonersonthenightofhisarrival. Everyoneofthosehadperishedinthemassacre;everyhumancreaturehehadsincecaredforandpartedwith,haddiedonthescaffold. Therewerehurriedwordsoffarewellandkindness,butthepartingwassoonover. Itwastheincidentofeveryday,andthesocietyofLaForcewereengagedinthepreparationofsomegamesofforfeitsandalittleconcert,forthatevening. Theycrowdedtothegratesandshedtearsthere;but,twentyplacesintheprojectedentertainmentshadtoberefilled,andthetimewas,atbest,shorttothelock-uphour,whenthecommonroomsandcorridorswouldbedeliveredovertothegreatdogswhokeptwatchtherethroughthenight. Theprisonerswerefarfrominsensibleorunfeeling;theirwaysaroseoutoftheconditionofthetime. Similarly,thoughwithasubtledifference,aspeciesoffervourorintoxication,known,withoutdoubt,tohaveledsomepersonstobravetheguillotineunnecessarily,andtodiebyit,wasnotmereboastfulness,butawildinfectionofthewildlyshakenpublicmind. Inseasonsofpestilence,someofuswillhaveasecretattractiontothedisease—aterriblepassinginclinationtodieofit. Andallofushavelikewondershiddeninourbreasts,onlyneedingcircumstancestoevokethem. ThepassagetotheConciergeriewasshortanddark;thenightinitsvermin-hauntedcellswaslongandcold. Nextday,fifteenprisonerswereputtothebarbeforeCharlesDarnay’snamewascalled. Allthefifteenwerecondemned,andthetrialsofthewholeoccupiedanhourandahalf. “CharlesEvremonde,calledDarnay,”wasatlengtharraigned. HisjudgessatupontheBenchinfeatheredhats;buttheroughredcapandtricolouredcockadewasthehead-dressotherwiseprevailing. LookingattheJuryandtheturbulentaudience,hemighthavethoughtthattheusualorderofthingswasreversed,andthatthefelonsweretryingthehonestmen. Thelowest,cruelest,andworstpopulaceofacity,neverwithoutitsquantityoflow,cruel,andbad,werethedirectingspiritsofthescene:noisilycommenting,applauding,disapproving,anticipating,andprecipitatingtheresult,withoutacheck. Ofthemen,thegreaterpartwerearmedinvariousways;ofthewomen,someworeknives,somedaggers,someateanddrankastheylookedon,manyknitted. Amongtheselast,wasone,withasparepieceofknittingunderherarmassheworked. Shewasinafrontrow,bythesideofamanwhomhehadneverseensincehisarrivalattheBarrier,butwhomhedirectlyrememberedasDefarge. Henoticedthatsheonceortwicewhisperedinhisear,andthatsheseemedtobehiswife;but,whathemostnoticedinthetwofigureswas,thatalthoughtheywerepostedasclosetohimselfastheycouldbe,theyneverlookedtowardshim. Theyseemedtobewaitingforsomethingwithadoggeddetermination,andtheylookedattheJury,butatnothingelse. UnderthePresidentsatDoctorManette,inhisusualquietdress. Aswellastheprisonercouldsee,heandMr.Lorryweretheonlymenthere,unconnectedwiththeTribunal,whoworetheirusualclothes,andhadnotassumedthecoarsegarboftheCarmagnole. CharlesEvremonde,calledDarnay,wasaccusedbythepublicprosecutorasanemigrant,whoselifewasforfeittotheRepublic,underthedecreewhichbanishedallemigrantsonpainofDeath. ItwasnothingthatthedecreeboredatesincehisreturntoFrance. Therehewas,andtherewasthedecree;hehadbeentakeninFrance,andhisheadwasdemanded. “Takeoffhishead!”criedtheaudience.“AnenemytotheRepublic!” ThePresidentranghisbelltosilencethosecries,andaskedtheprisonerwhetheritwasnottruethathehadlivedmanyyearsinEngland? Washenotanemigrantthen?Whatdidhecallhimself? Notanemigrant,hehoped,withinthesenseandspiritofthelaw. Whynot?thePresidentdesiredtoknow. Becausehehadvoluntarilyrelinquishedatitlethatwasdistastefultohim,andastationthatwasdistastefultohim,andhadlefthiscountry—hesubmittedbeforethewordemigrantinthepresentacceptationbytheTribunalwasinuse—tolivebyhisownindustryinEngland,ratherthanontheindustryoftheoverladenpeopleofFrance. Hehandedinthenamesoftwowitnesses;TheophileGabelle,andAlexandreManette. ButhehadmarriedinEngland?thePresidentremindedhim. True,butnotanEnglishwoman. “LucieManette,onlydaughterofDoctorManette,thegoodphysicianwhositsthere.” Thisanswerhadahappyeffectupontheaudience. Criesinexaltationofthewell-knowngoodphysicianrentthehall. Socapriciouslywerethepeoplemoved,thattearsimmediatelyrolleddownseveralferociouscountenanceswhichhadbeenglaringattheprisoneramomentbefore,asifwithimpatiencetopluckhimoutintothestreetsandkillhim. Onthesefewstepsofhisdangerousway,CharlesDarnayhadsethisfootaccordingtoDoctorManette’sreiteratedinstructions. Thesamecautiouscounseldirectedeverystepthatlaybeforehim,andhadpreparedeveryinchofhisroad. ThePresidentasked,whyhadhereturnedtoFrancewhenhedid,andnotsooner? Hehadnotreturnedsooner,hereplied,simplybecausehehadnomeansoflivinginFrance,savethosehehadresigned;whereas,inEngland,helivedbygivinginstructionintheFrenchlanguageandliterature. Hehadreturnedwhenhedid,onthepressingandwrittenentreatyofaFrenchcitizen,whorepresentedthathislifewasendangeredbyhisabsence. Hehadcomeback,tosaveacitizen’slife,andtobearhistestimony,atwhateverpersonalhazard,tothetruth. WasthatcriminalintheeyesoftheRepublic? Thepopulacecriedenthusiastically,“No!”andthePresidentranghisbelltoquietthem.Whichitdidnot,fortheycontinuedtocry“No!”untiltheyleftoff,oftheirownwill. ThePresidentrequiredthenameofthatcitizen. Theaccusedexplainedthatthecitizenwashisfirstwitness. Healsoreferredwithconfidencetothecitizen’sletter,whichhadbeentakenfromhimattheBarrier,butwhichhedidnotdoubtwouldbefoundamongthepapersthenbeforethePresident. TheDoctorhadtakencarethatitshouldbethere—hadassuredhimthatitwouldbethere—andatthisstageoftheproceedingsitwasproducedandread. CitizenGabellewascalledtoconfirmit,anddidso. CitizenGabellehinted,withinfinitedelicacyandpoliteness,thatinthepressureofbusinessimposedontheTribunalbythemultitudeofenemiesoftheRepublicwithwhichithadtodeal,hehadbeenslightlyoverlookedinhisprisonoftheAbbaye—infact,hadratherpassedoutoftheTribunal’spatrioticremembrance—untilthreedaysago;whenhehadbeensummonedbeforeit,andhadbeensetatlibertyontheJury’sdeclaringthemselvessatisfiedthattheaccusationagainsthimwasanswered,astohimself,bythesurrenderofthecitizenEvremonde,calledDarnay. DoctorManettewasnextquestioned.Hishighpersonalpopularity,andtheclearnessofhisanswers,madeagreatimpression;but,asheproceeded,asheshowedthattheAccusedwashisfirstfriendonhisreleasefromhislongimprisonment;that,theaccusedhadremainedinEngland,alwaysfaithfulanddevotedtohisdaughterandhimselfintheirexile;that,sofarfrombeinginfavourwiththeAristocratgovernmentthere,hehadactuallybeentriedforhislifebyit,asthefoeofEnglandandfriendoftheUnitedStates—ashebroughtthesecircumstancesintoview,withthegreatestdiscretionandwiththestraightforwardforceoftruthandearnestness,theJuryandthepopulacebecameone. Atlast,whenheappealedbynametoMonsieurLorry,anEnglishgentlemanthenandtherepresent,who,likehimself,hadbeenawitnessonthatEnglishtrialandcouldcorroboratehisaccountofit,theJurydeclaredthattheyhadheardenough,andthattheywerereadywiththeirvotesifthePresidentwerecontenttoreceivethem. Ateveryvote(theJurymenvotedaloudandindividually),thepopulacesetupashoutofapplause.Allthevoiceswereintheprisoner’sfavour,andthePresidentdeclaredhimfree. Then,beganoneofthoseextraordinarysceneswithwhichthepopulacesometimesgratifiedtheirfickleness,ortheirbetterimpulsestowardsgenerosityandmercy,orwhichtheyregardedassomeset-offagainsttheirswollenaccountofcruelrage. Nomancandecidenowtowhichofthesemotivessuchextraordinarysceneswerereferable;itisprobable,toablendingofallthethree,withthesecondpredominating. Nosoonerwastheacquittalpronounced,thantearswereshedasfreelyasbloodatanothertime,andsuchfraternalembraceswerebestowedupontheprisonerbyasmanyofbothsexesascouldrushathim,thatafterhislongandunwholesomeconfinementhewasindangeroffaintingfromexhaustion;nonethelessbecauseheknewverywell,thattheverysamepeople,carriedbyanothercurrent,wouldhaverushedathimwiththeverysameintensity,torendhimtopiecesandstrewhimoverthestreets. Hisremoval,tomakewayforotheraccusedpersonswhoweretobetried,rescuedhimfromthesecaressesforthemoment. Fiveweretobetriedtogether,next,asenemiesoftheRepublic,forasmuchastheyhadnotassisteditbywordordeed. SoquickwastheTribunaltocompensateitselfandthenationforachancelost,thatthesefivecamedowntohimbeforehelefttheplace,condemnedtodiewithintwenty-fourhours. Thefirstofthemtoldhimso,withthecustomaryprisonsignofDeath—araisedfinger—andtheyalladdedinwords,“LonglivetheRepublic!” Thefivehadhad,itistrue,noaudiencetolengthentheirproceedings,forwhenheandDoctorManetteemergedfromthegate,therewasagreatcrowdaboutit,inwhichthereseemedtobeeveryfacehehadseeninCourt—excepttwo,forwhichhelookedinvain. Onhiscomingout,theconcoursemadeathimanew,weeping,embracing,andshouting,allbyturnsandalltogether,untiltheverytideoftheriveronthebankofwhichthemadscenewasacted,seemedtorunmad,likethepeopleontheshore. Theyputhimintoagreatchairtheyhadamongthem,andwhichtheyhadtakeneitheroutoftheCourtitself,oroneofitsroomsorpassages. Overthechairtheyhadthrownaredflag,andtothebackofittheyhadboundapikewitharedcaponitstop. Inthiscaroftriumph,noteventheDoctor’sentreatiescouldpreventhisbeingcarriedtohishomeonmen’sshoulders,withaconfusedseaofredcapsheavingabouthim,andcastinguptosightfromthestormydeepsuchwrecksoffaces,thathemorethanoncemisdoubtedhismindbeinginconfusion,andthathewasinthetumbrilonhiswaytotheGuillotine. Inwilddreamlikeprocession,embracingwhomtheymetandpointinghimout,theycarriedhimon. ReddeningthesnowystreetswiththeprevailingRepublicancolour,inwindingandtrampingthroughthem,astheyhadreddenedthembelowthesnowwithadeeperdye,theycarriedhimthusintothecourtyardofthebuildingwherehelived. Herfatherhadgoneonbefore,toprepareher,andwhenherhusbandstooduponhisfeet,shedroppedinsensibleinhisarms. Asheheldhertohisheartandturnedherbeautifulheadbetweenhisfaceandthebrawlingcrowd,sothathistearsandherlipsmightcometogetherunseen,afewofthepeoplefelltodancing. Instantly,alltherestfelltodancing,andthecourtyardoverflowedwiththeCarmagnole. Then,theyelevatedintothevacantchairayoungwomanfromthecrowdtobecarriedastheGoddessofLiberty,andthenswellingandoverflowingoutintotheadjacentstreets,andalongtheriver’sbank,andoverthebridge,theCarmagnoleabsorbedthemeveryoneandwhirledthemaway. AftergraspingtheDoctor’shand,ashestoodvictoriousandproudbeforehim;aftergraspingthehandofMr.Lorry,whocamepantinginbreathlessfromhisstruggleagainstthewaterspoutoftheCarmagnole;afterkissinglittleLucie,whowaslifteduptoclaspherarmsroundhisneck;andafterembracingtheeverzealousandfaithfulProsswholiftedher;hetookhiswifeinhisarms,andcarriedheruptotheirrooms. “OdearestCharles,letmethankGodforthisonmykneesasIhaveprayedtoHim.” Theyallreverentlybowedtheirheadsandhearts.Whenshewasagaininhisarms,hesaidtoher: “Andnowspeaktoyourfather,dearest.NoothermaninallthisFrancecouldhavedonewhathehasdoneforme.” Shelaidherheaduponherfather’sbreast,asshehadlaidhispoorheadonherownbreast,long,longago. Hewashappyinthereturnhehadmadeher,hewasrecompensedforhissuffering,bewasproudofhisstrength. “Youmustnotbeweak,mydarling,”heremonstrated;“don’ttrembleso.Ihavesavedhim.”