English
Thetravellerfaredslowlyonhisway,whofaredtowardsParisfromEnglandintheautumnoftheyearonethousandsevenhundredandninety-two.
Morethanenoughofbadroads,badequipages,andbadhorses,hewouldhaveencounteredtodelayhim,thoughthefallenandunfortunateKingofFrancehadbeenuponhisthroneinallhisglory;but,thechangedtimeswerefraughtwithotherobstaclesthanthese.
Everytown-gateandvillagetaxing-househaditsbandofcitizen-patriots,withtheirnationalmusketsinamostexplosivestateofreadiness,whostoppedallcomersandgoers,cross-questionedthem,inspectedtheirpapers,lookedfortheirnamesinlistsoftheirown,turnedthemback,orsentthemon,orstoppedthemandlaidtheminhold,astheircapriciousjudgmentorfancydeemedbestforthedawningRepublicOneandIndivisible,ofLiberty,Equality,Fraternity,orDeath.
AveryfewFrenchleaguesofhisjourneywereaccomplished,whenCharlesDarnaybegantoperceivethatforhimalongthesecountryroadstherewasnohopeofreturnuntilheshouldhavebeendeclaredagoodcitizenatParis.
Whatevermightbefallnow,hemustontohisjourney’send.
Notameanvillagecloseduponhim,notacommonbarrierdroppedacrosstheroadbehindhim,butheknewittobeanotherirondoorintheseriesthatwasbarredbetweenhimandEngland.
Theuniversalwatchfulnesssoencompassedhim,thatifhehadbeentakeninanet,orwerebeingforwardedtohisdestinationinacage,hecouldnothavefelthisfreedommorecompletelygone.
Thisuniversalwatchfulnessnotonlystoppedhimonthehighwaytwentytimesinastage,butretardedhisprogresstwentytimesinaday,byridingafterhimandtakinghimback,ridingbeforehimandstoppinghimbyanticipation,ridingwithhimandkeepinghimincharge.
HehadbeendaysuponhisjourneyinFrancealone,whenhewenttobedtiredout,inalittletownonthehighroad,stillalongwayfromParis.
NothingbuttheproductionoftheafflictedGabelle’sletterfromhisprisonoftheAbbayewouldhavegothimonsofar.
Msdifficultyattheguard-houseinthissmallplacehadbeensuch,thathefelthisjourneytohavecometoacrisis.
Andhewas,therefore,aslittlesurprisedasamancouldbe,tofindhimselfawakenedatthesmallinntowhichhehadbeenremitteduntilmorning,inthemiddleofthenight.
Awakenedbyatimidlocalfunctionaryandthreearmedpatriotsinroughredcapsandwithpipesintheirmouths,whosatdownonthebed.
Emigrant,saidthefunctionary,IamgoingtosendyouontoParis,underanescort.
Citizen,IdesirenothingmorethantogettoParis,thoughIcoulddispensewiththeescort.
Silence!growledared-cap,strikingatthecoverletwiththebutt-endofhismusket.Peace,aristocrat!
Itisasthegoodpatriotsays,observedthetimidfunctionary.Youareanaristocrat,andmusthaveanescortandmustpayforit.
Ihavenochoice,saidCharlesDarnay.
Choice!Listentohim!criedthesamescowlingred-cap.Asifitwasnotafavourtobeprotectedfromthelamp-iron!
Itisalwaysasthegoodpatriotsays,observedthefunctionary.Riseanddressyourself,emigrant.
Darnaycomplied,andwastakenbacktotheguard-house,whereotherpatriotsinroughredcapsweresmoking,drinking,andsleeping,byawatch-fire.
Herehepaidaheavypriceforhisescort,andhencehestartedwithitonthewet,wetroadsatthreeo’clockinthemorning.
Theescortweretwomountedpatriotsinredcapsandtri-colouredcockades,armedwithnationalmusketsandsabres,whorodeoneoneithersideofhim.
Theescortedgovernedhisownhorse,butalooselinewasattachedtohisbridle,theendofwhichoneofthepatriotskeptgirdedroundhiswrist.
Inthisstatetheysetforthwiththesharpraindrivingintheirfaces:clatteringataheavydragoontrotovertheuneventownpavement,andoutuponthemire-deeproads.
Inthisstatetheytraversedwithoutchange,exceptofhorsesandpace,allthemire-deepleaguesthatlaybetweenthemandthecapital.
Theytravelledinthenight,haltinganhourortwoafterdaybreak,andlyingbyuntilthetwilightfell.
Theescortweresowretchedlyclothed,thattheytwistedstrawroundtheirbarelegs,andthatchedtheirraggedshoulderstokeepthewetoff.
Apartfromthepersonaldiscomfortofbeingsoattended,andapartfromsuchconsiderationsofpresentdangerasarosefromoneofthepatriotsbeingchronicallydrunk,andcarryinghismusketveryrecklessly,CharlesDarnaydidnotallowtherestraintthatwaslaiduponhimtoawakenanyseriousfearsinhisbreast;for,hereasonedwithhimselfthatitcouldhavenoreferencetothemeritsofanindividualcasethatwasnotyetstated,andofrepresentations,confirmablebytheprisonerintheAbbaye,thatwerenotyetmade.
ButwhentheycametothetownofBeauvaiswhichtheydidateventide,whenthestreetswerefilledwithpeoplehecouldnotconcealfromhimselfthattheaspectofaffairswasveryalarming.
Anominouscrowdgatheredtoseehimdismountoftheposting-yard,andmanyvoicescalledoutloudly,Downwiththeemigrant!
Hestoppedintheactofswinginghimselfoutofhissaddle,and,resumingitashissafestplace,said:
Emigrant,myfriends!Doyounotseemehere,inFrance,ofmyownwill?
Youareacursedemigrant,criedafarrier,makingathiminafuriousmannerthroughthepress,hammerinhand;andyouareacursedaristocrat!
Thepostmasterinterposedhimselfbetweenthismanandtherider’sbridle(atwhichhewasevidentlymaking),andsoothinglysaid,Lethimbe;lethimbe!HewillbejudgedatParis.
Judged!repeatedthefarrier,swinginghishammer.Ay!andcondemnedasatraitor.Atthisthecrowdroaredapproval.
Checkingthepostmaster,whowasforturninghishorse’sheadtotheyard(thedrunkenpatriotsatcomposedlyinhissaddlelookingon,withthelineroundhiswrist),Darnaysaid,assoonashecouldmakehisvoiceheard:
Friends,youdeceiveyourselves,oryouaredeceived.Iamnotatraitor.
Helies!criedthesmith.Heisatraitorsincethedecree.Hislifeisforfeittothepeople.Hiscursedlifeisnothisown!
AttheinstantwhenDarnaysawarushintheeyesofthecrowd,whichanotherinstantwouldhavebroughtuponhim,thepostmasterturnedhishorseintotheyard,theescortrodeincloseuponhishorse’sflanks,andthepostmastershutandbarredthecrazydoublegates.
Thefarrierstruckablowuponthemwithhishammer,andthecrowdgroaned;but,nomorewasdone.
Whatisthisdecreethatthesmithspokeof?Darnayaskedthepostmaster,whenhehadthankedhim,andstoodbesidehimintheyard.
Truly,adecreeforsellingthepropertyofemigrants.
Whenpassed?
Onthefourteenth.
ThedayIleftEngland!
Everybodysaysitisbutoneofseveral,andthattherewillbeothersiftherearenotalready-banishingallemigrants,andcondemningalltodeathwhoreturn.
Thatiswhathemeantwhenhesaidyourlifewasnotyourown.
Buttherearenosuchdecreesyet?
WhatdoIknow!saidthepostmaster,shrugginghisshoulders;theremaybe,ortherewillbe.Itisallthesame.Whatwouldyouhave?
Theyrestedonsomestrawinaloftuntilthemiddleofthenight,andthenrodeforwardagainwhenallthetownwasasleep.
Amongthemanywildchangesobservableonfamiliarthingswhichmadethiswildrideunreal,nottheleastwastheseemingrarityofsleep.
Afterlongandlonelyspurringoverdrearyroads,theywouldcometoaclusterofpoorcottages,notsteepedindarkness,butallglitteringwithlights,andwouldfindthepeople,inaghostlymannerinthedeadofthenight,circlinghandinhandroundashrivelledtreeofLiberty,oralldrawnuptogethersingingaLibertysong.
Happily,however,therewassleepinBeauvaisthatnighttohelpthemoutofitandtheypassedononcemoreintosolitudeandloneliness:jinglingthroughtheuntimelycoldandwet,amongimpoverishedfieldsthathadyieldednofruitsoftheearththatyear,diversifiedbytheblackenedremainsofburnthouses,andbythesuddenemergencefromambuscade,andsharpreiningupacrosstheirway,ofpatriotpatrolsonthewatchonalltheroads.
DaylightatlastfoundthembeforethewallofParis.Thebarrierwasclosedandstronglyguardedwhentheyrodeuptoit.
Wherearethepapersofthisprisoner?demandedaresolute-lookingmaninauthority,whowassummonedoutbytheguard.
Naturallystruckbythedisagreeableword,CharlesDarnayrequestedthespeakertotakenoticethathewasafreetravellerandFrenchcitizen,inchargeofanescortwhichthedisturbedstateofthecountryhadimposeduponhim,andwhichhehadpaidfor.
Where,repeatedthesamepersonage,withouttakinganyheedofhimwhatever,arethepapersofthisprisoner?
Thedrunkenpatriothadtheminhiscap,andproducedthem.
CastinghiseyesoverGabelle’sletter,thesamepersonageinauthorityshowedsomedisorderandsurprise,andlookedatDarnaywithacloseattention.
Heleftescortandescortedwithoutsayingaword,however,andwentintotheguard-room;meanwhile,theysatupontheirhorsesoutsidethegate.
Lookingabouthimwhileinthisstateofsuspense,CharlesDarnayobservedthatthegatewasheldbyamixedguardofsoldiersandpatriots,thelatterfaroutnumberingtheformer;andthatwhileingressintothecityforpeasants’cartsbringinginsupplies,andforsimilartrafficandtraffickers,waseasyenough,egress,evenforthehomeliestpeople,wasverydifficult.
Anumerousmedleyofmenandwomen,nottomentionbeastsandvehiclesofvarioussorts,waswaitingtoissueforth;but,thepreviousidentificationwassostrict,thattheyfilteredthroughthebarrierveryslowly.
Someofthesepeopleknewtheirturnforexaminationtobesofaroff,thattheylaydownonthegroundtosleeporsmoke,whileotherstalkedtogether,orloiteredabout.
Theredcapandtri-colourcockadewereuniversal,bothamongmenandwomen.
Whenhehadsatinhissaddlesomehalf-hour,takingnoteofthesethings,Darnayfoundhimselfconfrontedbythesamemaninauthority,whodirectedtheguardtoopenthebarrier.
Thenhedeliveredtotheescort,drunkandsober,areceiptfortheescorted,andrequestedhimtodismount.
Hedidso,andthetwopatriots,leadinghistiredhorse,turnedandrodeawaywithoutenteringthecity.
Heaccompaniedhisconductorintoaguard-room,smellingofcommonwineandtobacco,wherecertainsoldiersandpatriots,asleepandawake,drunkandsober,andinvariousneutralstatesbetweensleepingandwaking,drunkennessandsobriety,werestandingandlyingabout.
Thelightintheguard-house,halfderivedfromthewaningoil-lampsofthenight,andhalffromtheovercastday,wasinacorrespondinglyuncertaincondition.
Someregisterswerelyingopenonadesk,andanofficerofacoarse,darkaspect,presidedoverthese.
CitizenDefarge,saidhetoDarnay’sconductor,ashetookaslipofpapertowriteon.IsthistheemigrantEvremonde?
Thisistheman.
Yourage,Evremonde?
Thirty-seven.
Married,Evremonde?
Yes.
Wheremarried?
InEngland.
Withoutdoubt.Whereisyourwife,Evremonde?
InEngland.
Withoutdoubt.Youareconsigned,Evremonde,totheprisonofLaForce.
JustHeaven!exclaimedDarnay.Underwhatlaw,andforwhatoffence?
Theofficerlookedupfromhisslipofpaperforamoment.
Wehavenewlaws,Evremonde,andnewoffences,sinceyouwerehere.Hesaiditwithahardsmile,andwentonwriting.
IentreatyoutoobservethatIhavecomeherevoluntarily,inresponsetothatwrittenappealofafellow-countrymanwhichliesbeforeyou.
Idemandnomorethantheopportunitytodosowithoutdelay.Isnotthatmyright?
Emigrantshavenorights,Evremonde,wasthestolidreply.
Theofficerwroteuntilhehadfinished,readovertohimselfwhathehadwritten,sandedit,andhandedittoDefarge,withthewordsInsecret.
Defargemotionedwiththepapertotheprisonerthathemustaccompanyhim.Theprisonerobeyed,andaguardoftwoarmedpatriotsattendedthem.
Isityou,saidDefarge,inalowvoice,astheywentdowntheguardhousestepsandturnedintoParis,whomarriedthedaughterofDoctorManette,onceaprisonerintheBastillethatisnomore?
Yes,repliedDarnay,lookingathimwithsurprise.
MynameisDefarge,andIkeepawine-shopintheQuarterSaintAntoine.Possiblyyouhaveheardofme.
Mywifecametoyourhousetoreclaimherfather?Yes!
ThewordwifeseemedtoserveasagloomyremindertoDefarge,tosaywithsuddenimpatience,Inthenameofthatsharpfemalenewly-born,andcalledLaGuillotine,whydidyoucometoFrance?
Youheardmesaywhy,aminuteago.Doyounotbelieveitisthetruth?
Abadtruthforyou,saidDefarge,speakingwithknittedbrows,andlookingstraightbeforehim.
IndeedIamlosthere.Allhereissounprecedented,sochanged,sosuddenandunfair,thatIamabsolutelylost.Willyourendermealittlehelp?
None.Defargespoke,alwayslookingstraightbeforehim.
Willyouanswermeasinglequestion?
Perhaps.Accordingtoitsnature.Youcansaywhatitis.
InthisprisonthatIamgoingtosounjustly,shallIhavesomefreecommunicationwiththeworldoutside?
Youwillsee.
Iamnottobeburiedthere,prejudged,andwithoutanymeansofpresentingmycase?
Youwillsee.But,whatthen?Otherpeoplehavebeensimilarlyburiedinworseprisons,beforenow.
Butneverbyme,CitizenDefarge.
Defargeglanceddarklyathimforanswer,andwalkedoninasteadyandsetsilence.
Thedeeperhesankintothissilence,thefainterhopetherewasorsoDarnaythoughtofhissofteninginanyslightdegree.He,therefore,madehastetosay:
Itisoftheutmostimportancetome(youknow,Citizen,evenbetterthanI,ofhowmuchimportance),thatIshouldbeabletocommunicatetoMr.LorryofTellson’sBank,anEnglishgentlemanwhoisnowinParis,thesimplefact,withoutcomment,thatIhavebeenthrownintotheprisonofLaForce.Willyoucausethattobedoneforme?
Iwilldo,Defargedoggedlyrejoined,nothingforyou.MydutyistomycountryandthePeople.Iamtheswornservantofboth,againstyou.Iwilldonothingforyou.
CharlesDarnayfeltithopelesstoentreathimfurther,andhispridewastouchedbesides.
Astheywalkedoninsilence,hecouldnotbutseehowusedthepeopleweretothespectacleofprisonerspassingalongthestreets.Theverychildrenscarcelynoticedhim.
Afewpassersturnedtheirheads,andafewshooktheirfingersathimasanaristocrat;otherwise,thatamaningoodclothesshouldbegoingtoprison,wasnomoreremarkablethanthatalabourerinworkingclothesshouldbegoingtowork.
Inonenarrow,dark,anddirtystreetthroughwhichtheypassed,anexcitedorator,mountedonastool,wasaddressinganexcitedaudienceonthecranesagainstthepeople,ofthekingandtheroyalfamily.
Thefewwordsthathecaughtfromthisman’slips,firstmadeitknowntoCharlesDarnaythatthekingwasinprison,andthattheforeignambassadorshadoneandallleftParis.
Ontheroad(exceptatBeauvais)hehadheardabsolutelynothing.
Theescortandtheuniversalwatchfulnesshadcompletelyisolatedhim.
ThathehadfallenamongfargreaterdangersthanthosewhichhaddevelopedthemselveswhenheleftEngland,heofcourseknewnow.
Thatperilshadthickenedabouthimfast,andmightthickenfasterandfasteryet,heofcourseknewnow.
Hecouldnotbutadmittohimselfthathemightnothavemadethisjourney,ifhecouldhaveforeseentheeventsofafewdays.
Andyethismisgivingswerenotsodarkas,imaginedbythelightofthislatertime,theywouldappear.
Troubledasthefuturewas,itwastheunknownfuture,andinitsobscuritytherewasignoranthope.
Thehorriblemassacre,daysandnightslong,which,withinafewroundsoftheclock,wastosetagreatmarkofbloodupontheblessedgarneringtimeofharvest,wasasfaroutofhisknowledgeasifithadbeenahundredthousandyearsaway.
Thesharpfemalenewly-born,andcalledLaGuillotine,washardlyknowntohim,ortothegeneralityofpeople,byname.
Thefrightfuldeedsthatweretobesoondone,wereprobablyunimaginedatthattimeinthebrainsofthedoers.
Howcouldtheyhaveaplaceintheshadowyconceptionsofagentlemind?
Ofunjusttreatmentindetentionandhardship,andincruelseparationfromhiswifeandchild,heforeshadowedthelikelihood,orthecertainty;but,beyondthis,hedreadednothingdistinctly.
Withthisonhismind,whichwasenoughtocarryintoadrearyprisoncourtyard,hearrivedattheprisonofLaForce.
Amanwithabloatedfaceopenedthestrongwicket,towhomDefargepresentedTheEmigrantEvremonde.
WhattheDevil!Howmanymoreofthem!exclaimedthemanwiththebloatedface.
Defargetookhisreceiptwithoutnoticingtheexclamation,andwithdrew,withhistwofellow-patriots.
WhattheDevil,Isayagain!exclaimedthegaoler,leftwithhiswife.Howmanymore!
Thegaoler’swife,beingprovidedwithnoanswertothequestion,merelyreplied,Onemusthavepatience,mydear!
Threeturnkeyswhoenteredresponsivetoabellsherang,echoedthesentiment,andoneadded,FortheloveofLiberty;whichsoundedinthatplacelikeaninappropriateconclusion.
TheprisonofLaForcewasagloomyprison,darkandfilthy,andwithahorriblesmelloffoulsleepinit.
Extraordinaryhowsoonthenoisomeflavourofimprisonedsleep,becomesmanifestinallsuchplacesthatareillcaredfor!
Insecret,too,grumbledthegaoler,lookingatthewrittenpaper.AsifIwasnotalreadyfulltobursting!
Hestuckthepaperonafile,inanill-humour,andCharlesDarnayawaitedhisfurtherpleasureforhalfanhour:sometimes,pacingtoandfrointhestrongarchedroom:sometimes,restingonastoneseat:ineithercasedetainedtobeimprintedonthememoryofthechiefandhissubordinates.
Come!saidthechief,atlengthtakinguphiskeys,comewithme,emigrant.
Throughthedismalprisontwilight,hisnewchargeaccompaniedhimbycorridorandstaircase,manydoorsclangingandlockingbehindthem,untiltheycameintoalarge,low,vaultedchamber,crowdedwithprisonersofbothsexes.
Thewomenwereseatedatalongtable,readingandwriting,knitting,sewing,andembroidering;themenwereforthemostpartstandingbehindtheirchairs,orlingeringupanddowntheroom.
Intheinstinctiveassociationofprisonerswithshamefulcrimeanddisgrace,thenew-comerrecoiledfromthiscompany.
Butthecrowningunrealityofhislongunrealride,was,theirallatoncerisingtoreceivehim,witheveryrefinementofmannerknowntothetime,andwithalltheengaginggracesandcourtesiesoflife.
Sostrangelycloudedweretheserefinementsbytheprisonmannersandgloom,sospectraldidtheybecomeintheinappropriatesqualorandmiserythroughwhichtheywereseen,thatCharlesDarnayseemedtostandinacompanyofthedead.Ghostsall!
Theghostofbeauty,theghostofstateliness,theghostofelegance,theghostofpride,theghostoffrivolity,theghostofwit,theghostofyouth,theghostofage,allwaitingtheirdismissalfromthedesolateshore,allturningonhimeyesthatwerechangedbythedeaththeyhaddiedincomingthere.
Itstruckhimmotionless.Thegaolerstandingathisside,andtheothergaolersmovingabout,whowouldhavebeenwellenoughastoappearanceintheordinaryexerciseoftheirfunctions,lookedsoextravagantlycoarsecontrastedwithsorrowingmothersandbloomingdaughterswhoweretherewiththeapparitionsofthecoquette,theyoungbeauty,andthematurewomandelicatelybredthattheinversionofallexperienceandlikelihoodwhichthesceneofshadowspresented,washeightenedtoitsutmost.
Surely,ghostsall.
Surely,thelongunrealridesomeprogressofdiseasethathadbroughthimtothesegloomyshades!
Inthenameoftheassembledcompanionsinmisfortune,saidagentlemanofcourtlyappearanceandaddress,comingforward,IhavethehonourofgivingyouwelcometoLaForce,andofcondolingwithyouonthecalamitythathasbroughtyouamongus.Mayitsoonterminatehappily!
Itwouldbeanimpertinenceelsewhere,butitisnotsohere,toaskyournameandcondition?
CharlesDarnayrousedhimself,andgavetherequiredinformation,inwordsassuitableashecouldfind.
ButIhope,saidthegentleman,followingthechiefgaolerwithhiseyes,whomovedacrosstheroom,thatyouarenotinsecret?
Idonotunderstandthemeaningoftheterm,butIhaveheardthemsayso.
Ah,whatapity!Wesomuchregretit!
Buttakecourage;severalmembersofoursocietyhavebeeninsecret,atfirst,andithaslastedbutashorttime.
Thenheadded,raisinghisvoice,Igrievetoinformthesocietyinsecret.
TherewasamurmurofcommiserationasCharlesDarnaycrossedtheroomtoagrateddoorwherethegaolerawaitedhim,andmanyvoicesamongwhich,thesoftandcompassionatevoicesofwomenwereconspicuousgavehimgoodwishesandencouragement.
Heturnedatthegrateddoor,torenderthethanksofhisheart;itclosedunderthegaoler’shand;andtheapparitionsvanishedfromhissightforever.
Thewicketopenedonastonestaircase,leadingupward.
Whentheybadascendedfortysteps(theprisonerofhalfanhouralreadycountedthem),thegaoleropenedalowblackdoor,andtheypassedintoasolitarycell.
Itstruckcoldanddamp,butwasnotdark.
Yours,saidthegaoler.
WhyamIconfinedalone?
HowdoIknow!
Icanbuypen,ink,andpaper?
Sucharenotmyorders.Youwillbevisited,andcanaskthen.Atpresent,youmaybuyyourfood,andnothingmore.
Therewereinthecell,achair,atable,andastrawmattress.
Asthegaolermadeageneralinspectionoftheseobjects,andofthefourwalls,beforegoingout,awanderingfancywanderedthroughthemindoftheprisonerleaningagainstthewalloppositetohim,thatthisgaolerwassounwholesomelybloated,bothinfaceandperson,astolooklikeamanwhohadbeendrownedandfilledwithwater.
Whenthegaolerwasgone,hethoughtinthesamewanderingway,NowamIleft,asifIweredead.
Stoppingthen,tolookdownatthemattress,heturnedfromitwithasickfeeling,andthought,Andhereinthesecrawlingcreaturesisthefirstconditionofthebodyafterdeath.
Fivepacesbyfourandahalf,fivepacesbyfourandahalf,fivepacesbyfourandahalf.
Theprisonerwalkedtoandfroinhiscell,countingitsmeasurement,andtheroarofthecityaroselikemuffleddrumswithawildswellofvoicesaddedtothem.
Hemadeshoes,hemadeshoes,hemadeshoes.
Theprisonercountedthemeasurementagain,andpacedfaster,todrawhismindwithhimfromthatlatterrepetition.
Theghoststhatvanishedwhenthewicketclosed.
Therewasoneamongthem,theappearanceofaladydressedinblack,whowasleaningintheembrasureofawindow,andshehadalightshininguponhergoldenhair,andshelookedlikeLetusrideonagain,forGod’ssake,throughtheilluminatedvillageswiththepeopleallawake!
Hemadeshoes,hemadeshoes,hemadeshoes.Fivepacesbyfourandahalf.
Withsuchscrapstossingandrollingupwardfromthedepthsofhismind,theprisonerwalkedfasterandfaster,obstinatelycountingandcounting;andtheroarofthecitychangedtothisextentthatitstillrolledinlikemuffleddrums,butwiththewailofvoicesthatheknew,intheswellthatroseabovethem.
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