Thetravellerfaredslowlyonhisway,whofaredtowardsParisfromEnglandintheautumnoftheyearonethousandsevenhundredandninety-two. Morethanenoughofbadroads,badequipages,andbadhorses,hewouldhaveencounteredtodelayhim,thoughthefallenandunfortunateKingofFrancehadbeenuponhisthroneinallhisglory;but,thechangedtimeswerefraughtwithotherobstaclesthanthese. Everytown-gateandvillagetaxing-househaditsbandofcitizen-patriots,withtheirnationalmusketsinamostexplosivestateofreadiness,whostoppedallcomersandgoers,cross-questionedthem,inspectedtheirpapers,lookedfortheirnamesinlistsoftheirown,turnedthemback,orsentthemon,orstoppedthemandlaidtheminhold,astheircapriciousjudgmentorfancydeemedbestforthedawningRepublicOneandIndivisible,ofLiberty,Equality,Fraternity,orDeath. AveryfewFrenchleaguesofhisjourneywereaccomplished,whenCharlesDarnaybegantoperceivethatforhimalongthesecountryroadstherewasnohopeofreturnuntilheshouldhavebeendeclaredagoodcitizenatParis. Whatevermightbefallnow,hemustontohisjourney’send. Notameanvillagecloseduponhim,notacommonbarrierdroppedacrosstheroadbehindhim,butheknewittobeanotherirondoorintheseriesthatwasbarredbetweenhimandEngland. Theuniversalwatchfulnesssoencompassedhim,thatifhehadbeentakeninanet,orwerebeingforwardedtohisdestinationinacage,hecouldnothavefelthisfreedommorecompletelygone. Thisuniversalwatchfulnessnotonlystoppedhimonthehighwaytwentytimesinastage,butretardedhisprogresstwentytimesinaday,byridingafterhimandtakinghimback,ridingbeforehimandstoppinghimbyanticipation,ridingwithhimandkeepinghimincharge. HehadbeendaysuponhisjourneyinFrancealone,whenhewenttobedtiredout,inalittletownonthehighroad,stillalongwayfromParis. NothingbuttheproductionoftheafflictedGabelle’sletterfromhisprisonoftheAbbayewouldhavegothimonsofar. Msdifficultyattheguard-houseinthissmallplacehadbeensuch,thathefelthisjourneytohavecometoacrisis. Andhewas,therefore,aslittlesurprisedasamancouldbe,tofindhimselfawakenedatthesmallinntowhichhehadbeenremitteduntilmorning,inthemiddleofthenight. Awakenedbyatimidlocalfunctionaryandthreearmedpatriotsinroughredcapsandwithpipesintheirmouths,whosatdownonthebed. “Emigrant,”saidthefunctionary,“IamgoingtosendyouontoParis,underanescort.” “Citizen,IdesirenothingmorethantogettoParis,thoughIcoulddispensewiththeescort.” “Silence!”growledared-cap,strikingatthecoverletwiththebutt-endofhismusket.“Peace,aristocrat!” “Itisasthegoodpatriotsays,”observedthetimidfunctionary.“Youareanaristocrat,andmusthaveanescort—andmustpayforit.” “Ihavenochoice,”saidCharlesDarnay. “Choice!Listentohim!”criedthesamescowlingred-cap.“Asifitwasnotafavourtobeprotectedfromthelamp-iron!” “Itisalwaysasthegoodpatriotsays,”observedthefunctionary.“Riseanddressyourself,emigrant.” Darnaycomplied,andwastakenbacktotheguard-house,whereotherpatriotsinroughredcapsweresmoking,drinking,andsleeping,byawatch-fire. Herehepaidaheavypriceforhisescort,andhencehestartedwithitonthewet,wetroadsatthreeo’clockinthemorning. Theescortweretwomountedpatriotsinredcapsandtri-colouredcockades,armedwithnationalmusketsandsabres,whorodeoneoneithersideofhim. Theescortedgovernedhisownhorse,butalooselinewasattachedtohisbridle,theendofwhichoneofthepatriotskeptgirdedroundhiswrist. Inthisstatetheysetforthwiththesharpraindrivingintheirfaces:clatteringataheavydragoontrotovertheuneventownpavement,andoutuponthemire-deeproads. Inthisstatetheytraversedwithoutchange,exceptofhorsesandpace,allthemire-deepleaguesthatlaybetweenthemandthecapital. Theytravelledinthenight,haltinganhourortwoafterdaybreak,andlyingbyuntilthetwilightfell. Theescortweresowretchedlyclothed,thattheytwistedstrawroundtheirbarelegs,andthatchedtheirraggedshoulderstokeepthewetoff. Apartfromthepersonaldiscomfortofbeingsoattended,andapartfromsuchconsiderationsofpresentdangerasarosefromoneofthepatriotsbeingchronicallydrunk,andcarryinghismusketveryrecklessly,CharlesDarnaydidnotallowtherestraintthatwaslaiduponhimtoawakenanyseriousfearsinhisbreast;for,hereasonedwithhimselfthatitcouldhavenoreferencetothemeritsofanindividualcasethatwasnotyetstated,andofrepresentations,confirmablebytheprisonerintheAbbaye,thatwerenotyetmade. ButwhentheycametothetownofBeauvais—whichtheydidateventide,whenthestreetswerefilledwithpeople—hecouldnotconcealfromhimselfthattheaspectofaffairswasveryalarming. Anominouscrowdgatheredtoseehimdismountoftheposting-yard,andmanyvoicescalledoutloudly,“Downwiththeemigrant!” Hestoppedintheactofswinginghimselfoutofhissaddle,and,resumingitashissafestplace,said: “Emigrant,myfriends!Doyounotseemehere,inFrance,ofmyownwill?” “Youareacursedemigrant,”criedafarrier,makingathiminafuriousmannerthroughthepress,hammerinhand;“andyouareacursedaristocrat!” Thepostmasterinterposedhimselfbetweenthismanandtherider’sbridle(atwhichhewasevidentlymaking),andsoothinglysaid,“Lethimbe;lethimbe!HewillbejudgedatParis.” “Judged!”repeatedthefarrier,swinginghishammer.“Ay!andcondemnedasatraitor.”Atthisthecrowdroaredapproval. Checkingthepostmaster,whowasforturninghishorse’sheadtotheyard(thedrunkenpatriotsatcomposedlyinhissaddlelookingon,withthelineroundhiswrist),Darnaysaid,assoonashecouldmakehisvoiceheard: “Friends,youdeceiveyourselves,oryouaredeceived.Iamnotatraitor.” “Helies!”criedthesmith.“Heisatraitorsincethedecree.Hislifeisforfeittothepeople.Hiscursedlifeisnothisown!” AttheinstantwhenDarnaysawarushintheeyesofthecrowd,whichanotherinstantwouldhavebroughtuponhim,thepostmasterturnedhishorseintotheyard,theescortrodeincloseuponhishorse’sflanks,andthepostmastershutandbarredthecrazydoublegates. Thefarrierstruckablowuponthemwithhishammer,andthecrowdgroaned;but,nomorewasdone. “Whatisthisdecreethatthesmithspokeof?”Darnayaskedthepostmaster,whenhehadthankedhim,andstoodbesidehimintheyard. “Truly,adecreeforsellingthepropertyofemigrants.” “Everybodysaysitisbutoneofseveral,andthattherewillbeothers—iftherearenotalready-banishingallemigrants,andcondemningalltodeathwhoreturn. Thatiswhathemeantwhenhesaidyourlifewasnotyourown.” “Buttherearenosuchdecreesyet?” “WhatdoIknow!”saidthepostmaster,shrugginghisshoulders;“theremaybe,ortherewillbe.Itisallthesame.Whatwouldyouhave?” Theyrestedonsomestrawinaloftuntilthemiddleofthenight,andthenrodeforwardagainwhenallthetownwasasleep. Amongthemanywildchangesobservableonfamiliarthingswhichmadethiswildrideunreal,nottheleastwastheseemingrarityofsleep. Afterlongandlonelyspurringoverdrearyroads,theywouldcometoaclusterofpoorcottages,notsteepedindarkness,butallglitteringwithlights,andwouldfindthepeople,inaghostlymannerinthedeadofthenight,circlinghandinhandroundashrivelledtreeofLiberty,oralldrawnuptogethersingingaLibertysong. Happily,however,therewassleepinBeauvaisthatnighttohelpthemoutofitandtheypassedononcemoreintosolitudeandloneliness:jinglingthroughtheuntimelycoldandwet,amongimpoverishedfieldsthathadyieldednofruitsoftheearththatyear,diversifiedbytheblackenedremainsofburnthouses,andbythesuddenemergencefromambuscade,andsharpreiningupacrosstheirway,ofpatriotpatrolsonthewatchonalltheroads. DaylightatlastfoundthembeforethewallofParis.Thebarrierwasclosedandstronglyguardedwhentheyrodeuptoit. “Wherearethepapersofthisprisoner?”demandedaresolute-lookingmaninauthority,whowassummonedoutbytheguard. Naturallystruckbythedisagreeableword,CharlesDarnayrequestedthespeakertotakenoticethathewasafreetravellerandFrenchcitizen,inchargeofanescortwhichthedisturbedstateofthecountryhadimposeduponhim,andwhichhehadpaidfor. “Where,”repeatedthesamepersonage,withouttakinganyheedofhimwhatever,“arethepapersofthisprisoner?” Thedrunkenpatriothadtheminhiscap,andproducedthem. CastinghiseyesoverGabelle’sletter,thesamepersonageinauthorityshowedsomedisorderandsurprise,andlookedatDarnaywithacloseattention. Heleftescortandescortedwithoutsayingaword,however,andwentintotheguard-room;meanwhile,theysatupontheirhorsesoutsidethegate. Lookingabouthimwhileinthisstateofsuspense,CharlesDarnayobservedthatthegatewasheldbyamixedguardofsoldiersandpatriots,thelatterfaroutnumberingtheformer;andthatwhileingressintothecityforpeasants’cartsbringinginsupplies,andforsimilartrafficandtraffickers,waseasyenough,egress,evenforthehomeliestpeople,wasverydifficult. Anumerousmedleyofmenandwomen,nottomentionbeastsandvehiclesofvarioussorts,waswaitingtoissueforth;but,thepreviousidentificationwassostrict,thattheyfilteredthroughthebarrierveryslowly. Someofthesepeopleknewtheirturnforexaminationtobesofaroff,thattheylaydownonthegroundtosleeporsmoke,whileotherstalkedtogether,orloiteredabout. Theredcapandtri-colourcockadewereuniversal,bothamongmenandwomen. Whenhehadsatinhissaddlesomehalf-hour,takingnoteofthesethings,Darnayfoundhimselfconfrontedbythesamemaninauthority,whodirectedtheguardtoopenthebarrier. Thenhedeliveredtotheescort,drunkandsober,areceiptfortheescorted,andrequestedhimtodismount. Hedidso,andthetwopatriots,leadinghistiredhorse,turnedandrodeawaywithoutenteringthecity. Heaccompaniedhisconductorintoaguard-room,smellingofcommonwineandtobacco,wherecertainsoldiersandpatriots,asleepandawake,drunkandsober,andinvariousneutralstatesbetweensleepingandwaking,drunkennessandsobriety,werestandingandlyingabout. Thelightintheguard-house,halfderivedfromthewaningoil-lampsofthenight,andhalffromtheovercastday,wasinacorrespondinglyuncertaincondition. Someregisterswerelyingopenonadesk,andanofficerofacoarse,darkaspect,presidedoverthese. “CitizenDefarge,”saidhetoDarnay’sconductor,ashetookaslipofpapertowriteon.“IsthistheemigrantEvremonde?” “Withoutdoubt.Whereisyourwife,Evremonde?” “Withoutdoubt.Youareconsigned,Evremonde,totheprisonofLaForce.” “JustHeaven!”exclaimedDarnay.“Underwhatlaw,andforwhatoffence?” Theofficerlookedupfromhisslipofpaperforamoment. “Wehavenewlaws,Evremonde,andnewoffences,sinceyouwerehere.”Hesaiditwithahardsmile,andwentonwriting. “IentreatyoutoobservethatIhavecomeherevoluntarily,inresponsetothatwrittenappealofafellow-countrymanwhichliesbeforeyou. Idemandnomorethantheopportunitytodosowithoutdelay.Isnotthatmyright?” “Emigrantshavenorights,Evremonde,”wasthestolidreply. Theofficerwroteuntilhehadfinished,readovertohimselfwhathehadwritten,sandedit,andhandedittoDefarge,withthewords“Insecret.” Defargemotionedwiththepapertotheprisonerthathemustaccompanyhim.Theprisonerobeyed,andaguardoftwoarmedpatriotsattendedthem. “Isityou,”saidDefarge,inalowvoice,astheywentdowntheguardhousestepsandturnedintoParis,“whomarriedthedaughterofDoctorManette,onceaprisonerintheBastillethatisnomore?” “Yes,”repliedDarnay,lookingathimwithsurprise. “MynameisDefarge,andIkeepawine-shopintheQuarterSaintAntoine.Possiblyyouhaveheardofme.” “Mywifecametoyourhousetoreclaimherfather?Yes!” Theword“wife”seemedtoserveasagloomyremindertoDefarge,tosaywithsuddenimpatience,“Inthenameofthatsharpfemalenewly-born,andcalledLaGuillotine,whydidyoucometoFrance?” “Youheardmesaywhy,aminuteago.Doyounotbelieveitisthetruth?” “Abadtruthforyou,”saidDefarge,speakingwithknittedbrows,andlookingstraightbeforehim. “IndeedIamlosthere.Allhereissounprecedented,sochanged,sosuddenandunfair,thatIamabsolutelylost.Willyourendermealittlehelp?” “None.”Defargespoke,alwayslookingstraightbeforehim. “Willyouanswermeasinglequestion?” “Perhaps.Accordingtoitsnature.Youcansaywhatitis.” “InthisprisonthatIamgoingtosounjustly,shallIhavesomefreecommunicationwiththeworldoutside?” “Iamnottobeburiedthere,prejudged,andwithoutanymeansofpresentingmycase?” “Youwillsee.But,whatthen?Otherpeoplehavebeensimilarlyburiedinworseprisons,beforenow.” “Butneverbyme,CitizenDefarge.” Defargeglanceddarklyathimforanswer,andwalkedoninasteadyandsetsilence. Thedeeperhesankintothissilence,thefainterhopetherewas—orsoDarnaythought—ofhissofteninginanyslightdegree.He,therefore,madehastetosay: “Itisoftheutmostimportancetome(youknow,Citizen,evenbetterthanI,ofhowmuchimportance),thatIshouldbeabletocommunicatetoMr.LorryofTellson’sBank,anEnglishgentlemanwhoisnowinParis,thesimplefact,withoutcomment,thatIhavebeenthrownintotheprisonofLaForce.Willyoucausethattobedoneforme?” “Iwilldo,”Defargedoggedlyrejoined,“nothingforyou.MydutyistomycountryandthePeople.Iamtheswornservantofboth,againstyou.Iwilldonothingforyou.” CharlesDarnayfeltithopelesstoentreathimfurther,andhispridewastouchedbesides. Astheywalkedoninsilence,hecouldnotbutseehowusedthepeopleweretothespectacleofprisonerspassingalongthestreets.Theverychildrenscarcelynoticedhim. Afewpassersturnedtheirheads,andafewshooktheirfingersathimasanaristocrat;otherwise,thatamaningoodclothesshouldbegoingtoprison,wasnomoreremarkablethanthatalabourerinworkingclothesshouldbegoingtowork. Inonenarrow,dark,anddirtystreetthroughwhichtheypassed,anexcitedorator,mountedonastool,wasaddressinganexcitedaudienceonthecranesagainstthepeople,ofthekingandtheroyalfamily. Thefewwordsthathecaughtfromthisman’slips,firstmadeitknowntoCharlesDarnaythatthekingwasinprison,andthattheforeignambassadorshadoneandallleftParis. Ontheroad(exceptatBeauvais)hehadheardabsolutelynothing. Theescortandtheuniversalwatchfulnesshadcompletelyisolatedhim. ThathehadfallenamongfargreaterdangersthanthosewhichhaddevelopedthemselveswhenheleftEngland,heofcourseknewnow. Thatperilshadthickenedabouthimfast,andmightthickenfasterandfasteryet,heofcourseknewnow. Hecouldnotbutadmittohimselfthathemightnothavemadethisjourney,ifhecouldhaveforeseentheeventsofafewdays. Andyethismisgivingswerenotsodarkas,imaginedbythelightofthislatertime,theywouldappear. Troubledasthefuturewas,itwastheunknownfuture,andinitsobscuritytherewasignoranthope. Thehorriblemassacre,daysandnightslong,which,withinafewroundsoftheclock,wastosetagreatmarkofbloodupontheblessedgarneringtimeofharvest,wasasfaroutofhisknowledgeasifithadbeenahundredthousandyearsaway. The“sharpfemalenewly-born,andcalledLaGuillotine,”washardlyknowntohim,ortothegeneralityofpeople,byname. Thefrightfuldeedsthatweretobesoondone,wereprobablyunimaginedatthattimeinthebrainsofthedoers. Howcouldtheyhaveaplaceintheshadowyconceptionsofagentlemind? Ofunjusttreatmentindetentionandhardship,andincruelseparationfromhiswifeandchild,heforeshadowedthelikelihood,orthecertainty;but,beyondthis,hedreadednothingdistinctly. Withthisonhismind,whichwasenoughtocarryintoadrearyprisoncourtyard,hearrivedattheprisonofLaForce. Amanwithabloatedfaceopenedthestrongwicket,towhomDefargepresented“TheEmigrantEvremonde.” “WhattheDevil!Howmanymoreofthem!”exclaimedthemanwiththebloatedface. Defargetookhisreceiptwithoutnoticingtheexclamation,andwithdrew,withhistwofellow-patriots. “WhattheDevil,Isayagain!”exclaimedthegaoler,leftwithhiswife.“Howmanymore!” Thegaoler’swife,beingprovidedwithnoanswertothequestion,merelyreplied,“Onemusthavepatience,mydear!” Threeturnkeyswhoenteredresponsivetoabellsherang,echoedthesentiment,andoneadded,“FortheloveofLiberty;”whichsoundedinthatplacelikeaninappropriateconclusion. TheprisonofLaForcewasagloomyprison,darkandfilthy,andwithahorriblesmelloffoulsleepinit. Extraordinaryhowsoonthenoisomeflavourofimprisonedsleep,becomesmanifestinallsuchplacesthatareillcaredfor! “Insecret,too,”grumbledthegaoler,lookingatthewrittenpaper.“AsifIwasnotalreadyfulltobursting!” Hestuckthepaperonafile,inanill-humour,andCharlesDarnayawaitedhisfurtherpleasureforhalfanhour:sometimes,pacingtoandfrointhestrongarchedroom:sometimes,restingonastoneseat:ineithercasedetainedtobeimprintedonthememoryofthechiefandhissubordinates. “Come!”saidthechief,atlengthtakinguphiskeys,“comewithme,emigrant.” Throughthedismalprisontwilight,hisnewchargeaccompaniedhimbycorridorandstaircase,manydoorsclangingandlockingbehindthem,untiltheycameintoalarge,low,vaultedchamber,crowdedwithprisonersofbothsexes. Thewomenwereseatedatalongtable,readingandwriting,knitting,sewing,andembroidering;themenwereforthemostpartstandingbehindtheirchairs,orlingeringupanddowntheroom. Intheinstinctiveassociationofprisonerswithshamefulcrimeanddisgrace,thenew-comerrecoiledfromthiscompany. Butthecrowningunrealityofhislongunrealride,was,theirallatoncerisingtoreceivehim,witheveryrefinementofmannerknowntothetime,andwithalltheengaginggracesandcourtesiesoflife. Sostrangelycloudedweretheserefinementsbytheprisonmannersandgloom,sospectraldidtheybecomeintheinappropriatesqualorandmiserythroughwhichtheywereseen,thatCharlesDarnayseemedtostandinacompanyofthedead.Ghostsall! Theghostofbeauty,theghostofstateliness,theghostofelegance,theghostofpride,theghostoffrivolity,theghostofwit,theghostofyouth,theghostofage,allwaitingtheirdismissalfromthedesolateshore,allturningonhimeyesthatwerechangedbythedeaththeyhaddiedincomingthere. Itstruckhimmotionless.Thegaolerstandingathisside,andtheothergaolersmovingabout,whowouldhavebeenwellenoughastoappearanceintheordinaryexerciseoftheirfunctions,lookedsoextravagantlycoarsecontrastedwithsorrowingmothersandbloomingdaughterswhowerethere—withtheapparitionsofthecoquette,theyoungbeauty,andthematurewomandelicatelybred—thattheinversionofallexperienceandlikelihoodwhichthesceneofshadowspresented,washeightenedtoitsutmost. Surely,thelongunrealridesomeprogressofdiseasethathadbroughthimtothesegloomyshades! “Inthenameoftheassembledcompanionsinmisfortune,”saidagentlemanofcourtlyappearanceandaddress,comingforward,“IhavethehonourofgivingyouwelcometoLaForce,andofcondolingwithyouonthecalamitythathasbroughtyouamongus.Mayitsoonterminatehappily! Itwouldbeanimpertinenceelsewhere,butitisnotsohere,toaskyournameandcondition?” CharlesDarnayrousedhimself,andgavetherequiredinformation,inwordsassuitableashecouldfind. “ButIhope,”saidthegentleman,followingthechiefgaolerwithhiseyes,whomovedacrosstheroom,“thatyouarenotinsecret?” “Idonotunderstandthemeaningoftheterm,butIhaveheardthemsayso.” “Ah,whatapity!Wesomuchregretit! Buttakecourage;severalmembersofoursocietyhavebeeninsecret,atfirst,andithaslastedbutashorttime.” Thenheadded,raisinghisvoice,“Igrievetoinformthesociety—insecret.” TherewasamurmurofcommiserationasCharlesDarnaycrossedtheroomtoagrateddoorwherethegaolerawaitedhim,andmanyvoices—amongwhich,thesoftandcompassionatevoicesofwomenwereconspicuous—gavehimgoodwishesandencouragement. Heturnedatthegrateddoor,torenderthethanksofhisheart;itclosedunderthegaoler’shand;andtheapparitionsvanishedfromhissightforever. Thewicketopenedonastonestaircase,leadingupward. Whentheybadascendedfortysteps(theprisonerofhalfanhouralreadycountedthem),thegaoleropenedalowblackdoor,andtheypassedintoasolitarycell. Itstruckcoldanddamp,butwasnotdark. “Icanbuypen,ink,andpaper?” “Sucharenotmyorders.Youwillbevisited,andcanaskthen.Atpresent,youmaybuyyourfood,andnothingmore.” Therewereinthecell,achair,atable,andastrawmattress. Asthegaolermadeageneralinspectionoftheseobjects,andofthefourwalls,beforegoingout,awanderingfancywanderedthroughthemindoftheprisonerleaningagainstthewalloppositetohim,thatthisgaolerwassounwholesomelybloated,bothinfaceandperson,astolooklikeamanwhohadbeendrownedandfilledwithwater. Whenthegaolerwasgone,hethoughtinthesamewanderingway,“NowamIleft,asifIweredead.” Stoppingthen,tolookdownatthemattress,heturnedfromitwithasickfeeling,andthought,“Andhereinthesecrawlingcreaturesisthefirstconditionofthebodyafterdeath.” “Fivepacesbyfourandahalf,fivepacesbyfourandahalf,fivepacesbyfourandahalf.” Theprisonerwalkedtoandfroinhiscell,countingitsmeasurement,andtheroarofthecityaroselikemuffleddrumswithawildswellofvoicesaddedtothem. “Hemadeshoes,hemadeshoes,hemadeshoes.” Theprisonercountedthemeasurementagain,andpacedfaster,todrawhismindwithhimfromthatlatterrepetition. “Theghoststhatvanishedwhenthewicketclosed. Therewasoneamongthem,theappearanceofaladydressedinblack,whowasleaningintheembrasureofawindow,andshehadalightshininguponhergoldenhair,andshelookedlikeLetusrideonagain,forGod’ssake,throughtheilluminatedvillageswiththepeopleallawake! Hemadeshoes,hemadeshoes,hemadeshoes.Fivepacesbyfourandahalf.” Withsuchscrapstossingandrollingupwardfromthedepthsofhismind,theprisonerwalkedfasterandfaster,obstinatelycountingandcounting;andtheroarofthecitychangedtothisextent—thatitstillrolledinlikemuffleddrums,butwiththewailofvoicesthatheknew,intheswellthatroseabovethem.