English
Thechildrencamewillingly.Withoneofthemoneachsideofme,IapproachedthecorneroccupiedbyMeinHerr.Youdon’tobjecttochildren,Ihope?Ibegan.
Crabbedageandyouthcannotlivetogether!theoldmancheerfullyreplied,withamostgenialsmile.Nowtakeagoodlookatme,mychildren!Youwouldguessmetobeanoldman,wouldn’tyou?
Atfirstsight,thoughhisfacehadremindedmesomysteriouslyoftheProfessor,hehadseemedtobedecidedlyayoungerman:but,whenIcametolookintothewonderfuldepthofthoselargedreamyeyes,Ifelt,withastrangesenseofawe,thathewasincalculablyolder:heseemedtogazeatusoutofsomeby-goneage,centuriesaway.
Idon’tknowifoo’reanoldman,Brunoanswered,asthechildren,wonoverbythegentlevoice,creptalittleclosertohim.Ithinksoo’reeighty-three.
Heisveryexact!saidMeinHerr.
Isheanythinglikeright?Isaid.
Therearereasons,MeinHerrgentlyreplied,reasonswhichIamnotatlibertytoexplain,fornotmentioningdefinitelyanyPersons,Places,orDates.
OneremarkonlyIwillpermitmyselftomakethattheperiodoflife,betweentheagesofahundred-and-sixty-fiveandahundred-and-seventy-five,isaspeciallysafeone.
Howdoyoumakethatout?Isaid.
Thus.Youwouldconsiderswimmingtobeaverysafeamusement,ifyouscarcelyeverheardofanyonedyingofit.
AmInotrightinthinkingthatyouneverheardofanyonedyingbetweenthosetwoages?
Iseewhatyoumean,Isaid:butI’mafraidyouca’n’tproveswimmingtobesafe,onthesameprinciple.Itisnouncommonthingtohearofsomeonebeingdrowned.
Inmycountry,saidMeinHerr.nooneiseverdrowned.
Istherenowaterdeepenough?
Plenty!Butweca’n’tsink.Wearealllighterthanwater.
Letmeexplain,headded,seeingmylookofsurprise.
Supposeyoudesirearaceofpigeonsofaparticularshapeorcolour,doyounotselect,fromyeartoyear,thosethatarenearesttotheshapeorcolouryouwant,andkeepthose,andpartwiththeothers?
Wedo,Ireplied.WecallitArtificialSelection’.
Exactlyso,saidMeinHerr.Well,wehavepractisedthatforsomecenturiesconstantlyselectingthelightestpeople:sothat,now,everybodyislighterthanwater.
Thenyounevercanbedrownedatsea?
Never!Itisonlyonthelandforinstance,whenattendingaplayinatheatrethatweareinsuchadanger.
Howcanthathappenatatheatre?
Ourtheatresareallunderground.Largetanksofwaterareplacedabove.
Ifafirebreaksout,thetapsareturned,andinoneminutethetheatreisflooded,uptotheveryroof!Thusthefireisextinguished.
Andtheaudience,Ipresume?
Thatisaminormatter,MeinHerrcarelesslyreplied.
Buttheyhavethecomfortofknowingthat,whetherdrownedornot,theyarealllighterthanwater.
Wehavenotyetreachedthestandardofmakingpeoplelighterthanair:butweareaimingatit;and,inanotherthousandyearsorso
Whatcoosoodowizthepeoplesthat’stooheavy?Brunosolemnlyenquired.
Wehaveappliedthesameprocess,MeinHerrcontinued,notnoticingBruno’squestion,tomanyotherpurposes.
Wehavegoneonselectingwalking-sticksalwayskeepingthosethatwalkedbesttillwehaveobtainedsome,thatcanwalkbythemselves!
Wehavegoneonselectingcotton-wool,tillwehavegotsomelighterthanair!
You’venoideawhatausefulmaterialitis!WecallitImponderal’.
Whatdoyouuseitfor?
Well,chieflyforpackingarticles,togobyParcel-Post.Itmakesthemweighlessthannothing,youknow.
AndhowdothePostOfficepeopleknowwhatyouhavetopay?
That’sthebeautyofthenewsystem!MeinHerrcriedexultingly.Theypayus:wedon’tpaythem!I’veoftengotasmuchasfiveshillingsforsendingaparcel.
Butdoesn’tyourGovernmentobject?
Well,theydoobjectalittle.Theysayitcomessoexpensive,inthelongrun.
Butthething’sasclearasdaylight,bytheirownrules.
IfIsendaparcel,thatweighsapoundmorethannothing,Ipaythree-pence:so,ofcourse,ifitweighsapoundlessthannothing,Ioughttoreceivethree-pence.
Itisindeedausefularticle!Isaid.
YetevenImponderal’hasitsdisadvantages,heresumed.Iboughtsome,afewdaysago,andputitintomyhat,tocarryithome,andthehatsimplyfloatedaway!’
Hadoosomeofthatfunnystuffinoorhatto-day?Brunoenquired.Sylvieandmesawoointheroad,andoorhatwereeversohighup!Weren’tit,Sylvie?
No,thatwasquiteanotherthing,saidMeinHerr.
Therewasadroportwoofrainfalling:soIputmyhatonthetopofmystickasanumbrella,youknow.
AsIcamealongtheroad,hecontinued,turningtome,Iwasovertakenby
ashowerofrain?saidBruno.
Well,itlookedmorelikethetailofadog,MeinHerrreplied.Itwasthemostcuriousthing!
Somethingrubbedaffectionatelyagainstmyknee.AndIlookeddown.AndIcouldseenothing!
Only,aboutayardoff,therewasadog’stail,wagging,allbyitself!
Oh,Sylvie!Brunomurmuredreproachfully.Oodidn’tfinishmakinghimvisible!
I’msosorry!Sylviesaid,lookingverypenitent.
Imeanttorubitalonghisback,butwewereinsuchahurry.We’llgoandfinishhimto-morrow.Poorthing!Perhapshe’llgetnosupperto-night!
Coursehewon’t!saidBruno.Nobodynevergivesbonestoadog’stail!
MeinHerrlookedfromonetotheotherinblankastonishment.Idonotunderstandyou,hesaid.
Ihadlostmyway,andIwasconsultingapocket-map,andsomehowIhaddroppedoneofmygloves,andthisinvisibleSomething,thathadrubbedagainstmyknee,actuallybroughtitbacktome!
Coursehedid!saidBruno.He’swellyfondoffetchingthings.
MeinHerrlookedsothoroughlybewilderedthatIthoughtitbesttochangethesubject.Whatausefulthingapocket-mapis!Iremarked.
That’sanotherthingwe’velearnedfromyourNation,saidMeinHerr,map-making.Butwe’vecarrieditmuchfurtherthanyou.Whatdoyouconsiderthelargestmapthatwouldbereallyuseful?
Aboutsixinchestothemile.
Onlysixinches!exclaimedMeinHerr.
Weverysoongottosixyardstothemile.
Thenwetriedahundredyardstothemile.Andthencamethegrandestideaofall!
Weactuallymadeamapofthecountry,onthescaleofamiletothemile!
Haveyouuseditmuch?Ienquired.
Ithasneverbeenspreadout,yet,saidMeinHerr:thefarmersobjected:theysaiditwouldcoverthewholecountry,andshutoutthesunlight!
Sowenowusethecountryitself,asitsownmap,andIassureyouitdoesnearlyaswell.Nowletmeaskyouanotherquestion.
Whatisthesmallestworldyouwouldcaretoinhabit?
Iknow!criedBruno,whowaslisteningintently.I’dlikealittleteeny-tinyworld,justbigenoughforSylvieandme!
Thenyouwouldhavetostandonoppositesideofit,saidMeinHerr.Andsoyouwouldneverseeyoursisteratall!
AndI’dhavenolessons,saidBruno.
Youdon’tmeantosayyou’vebeentryingexperimentsinthatdirection!Isaid.
Well,notexperimentsexactly.Wedonotprofesstoconstructplanets.
Butascientificfriendofmine,whohasmadeseveralballoon-voyages,assuresmehehasvisitedaplanetsosmallthathecouldwalkrightrounditintwentyminutes!
Therehadbeenagreatbattle,justbeforehisvisit,whichhadendedratheroddly:thevanquishedarmyranawayatfullspeed,andinaveryfewminutesfoundthemselvesface-to-facewiththevictoriousarmy,whoweremarchinghomeagain,andwhoweresofrightenedatfindingthemselvesbetweentwoarmies,thattheysurrenderedatonce!
Ofcoursethatlostthemthebattle,though,asamatteroffact,theyhadkilledallthesoldiersontheotherside.
Killedsoldiersca’n’trunaway,Brunothoughtfullyremarked.
Killed’isatechnicalword,repliedMeinHerr.
InthelittleplanetIspeakof,thebulletsweremadeofsoftblackstuff,whichmarkedeverythingittouched.
So,afterabattle,allyouhadtodowastocounthowmanysoldiersoneachsidewerekilled’thatmeansmarkedontheback’,formarksinfrontdidn’tcount.
Thenyoucouldn’tkill’any,unlesstheyranaway?Isaid.
Myscientificfriendfoundoutabetterplanthanthat.
Hepointedoutthat,ifonlythebulletsweresenttheotherwayroundtheworld,theywouldhittheenemyintheback.
Afterthat,theworstmarksmenwereconsideredthebestsoldiers;andtheveryworstofallalwaysgotFirstPrize.
Andhowdidyoudecidewhichwastheveryworstofall?
Easily.Thebestpossibleshootingis,youknow,tohitwhatisexactlyinfrontofyou:soofcoursetheworstpossibleistohitwhatisexactlybehindyou.
Theywerestrangepeopleinthatlittleplanet!Isaid.
Theywereindeed!Perhapstheirmethodofgovernmentwasthestrangestofall.
Inthisplanet,Iamtold,aNationconsistsofanumberofSubjects,andoneKing:but,inthelittleplanetIspeakof,itconsistedofanumberofKings,andoneSubject!
Yousayyouaretold’whathappensinthisplanet,Isaid.MayIventuretoguessthatyouyourselfareavisitorfromsomeotherplanet?
Brunoclappedhishandsinhisexcitement.IsootheMan-in-the-Moon?hecried.
MeinHerrlookeduneasy.IamnotintheMoon,mychild,hesaidevasively.ToreturntowhatIwassaying.
Ithinkthatmethodofgovernmentoughttoanswerwell.
Yousee,theKingswouldbesuretomakeLawscontradictingeachother:sotheSubjectcouldneverbepunished,because,whateverhedidhe’dbeobeyingsomeLaw.
And,whateverhedid,he’dbedisobeyingsomeLaw!criedBruno.Sohe’dalwaysbepunished!
LadyMurielwaspassingatthemoment,andcaughtthelastword.Nobody’sgoingtobepunishedhere!shesaid,takingBrunoinherarms.ThisisLiberty-Hall!
Wouldyoulendmethechildrenforaminute?
Thechildrendesertus,yousee,IsaidtoMeinHerr,asshecarriedthemoff:soweoldfolkmustkeepeachothercompany!
Theoldmansighed.Ah,well!We’reoldfolknowandyetIwasachildmyself,onceatleastIfancyso.
Itdidseemaratherunlikelyfancy,Icouldnothelpowningtomyselflookingattheshaggywhitehair,andthelongbeardthathecouldeverhavebeenachild.Youarefondofyoungpeople?Isaid.
Youngmen,hereplied.Notofchildrenexactly.IusedtoteachyoungmenmanyayearagoinmydearoldUniversity!
Ididn’tquitecatchitsname?Ihinted
Ididnotnameit,theoldmanrepliedmildly.NorwouldyouknowthenameifIdid.StrangetalesIcouldtellyouofallthechangesIhavewitnessedthere!Butitwouldwearyyou,Ifear.
No,indeed!Isaid.Praygoon.Whatkindofchanges?
Buttheoldmanseemedtobemoreinahumourforquestionsthanforanswers.
Tellme,hesaid,layinghishandimpressivelyonmyarm,tellmesomething.
ForIamastrangerinyourland,andIknowlittleofyourmodesofeducation:yetsomethingtellsmewearefurtheronthanyouintheeternalcycleofchangeandthatmanyatheorywehavetriedandfoundtofail,youalsowilltry,withawilderenthusiasm:youalsowillfindtofail,withabittererdespair!
Itwasstrangetoseehow,ashetalked,andhiswordsflowedmoreandmorefreely,withacertainrhythmiceloquence,hisfeaturesseemedtoglowwithaninnerlight,andthewholemanseemedtobetransformed,asifhehadgrownfiftyyearsyoungerinamomentoftime.
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