Thechildrencamewillingly.Withoneofthemoneachsideofme,Iapproachedthecorneroccupiedby“MeinHerr”.“Youdon’tobjecttochildren,Ihope?”Ibegan. “Crabbedageandyouthcannotlivetogether!”theoldmancheerfullyreplied,withamostgenialsmile.“Nowtakeagoodlookatme,mychildren!Youwouldguessmetobeanoldman,wouldn’tyou?” Atfirstsight,thoughhisfacehadremindedmesomysteriouslyof“theProfessor”,hehadseemedtobedecidedlyayoungerman:but,whenIcametolookintothewonderfuldepthofthoselargedreamyeyes,Ifelt,withastrangesenseofawe,thathewasincalculablyolder:heseemedtogazeatusoutofsomeby-goneage,centuriesaway. “Idon’tknowifoo’reanoldman,”Brunoanswered,asthechildren,wonoverbythegentlevoice,creptalittleclosertohim.“Ithinksoo’reeighty-three.” “Heisveryexact!”saidMeinHerr. “Isheanythinglikeright?”Isaid. “Therearereasons,”MeinHerrgentlyreplied,“reasonswhichIamnotatlibertytoexplain,fornotmentioningdefinitelyanyPersons,Places,orDates. OneremarkonlyIwillpermitmyselftomake—thattheperiodoflife,betweentheagesofahundred-and-sixty-fiveandahundred-and-seventy-five,isaspeciallysafeone.” “Howdoyoumakethatout?”Isaid. “Thus.Youwouldconsiderswimmingtobeaverysafeamusement,ifyouscarcelyeverheardofanyonedyingofit. AmInotrightinthinkingthatyouneverheardofanyonedyingbetweenthosetwoages?” “Iseewhatyoumean,”Isaid:“butI’mafraidyouca’n’tproveswimmingtobesafe,onthesameprinciple.Itisnouncommonthingtohearofsomeonebeingdrowned.” “Inmycountry,”saidMeinHerr.“nooneiseverdrowned.” “Istherenowaterdeepenough?” “Plenty!Butweca’n’tsink.Wearealllighterthanwater. Letmeexplain,”headded,seeingmylookofsurprise. “Supposeyoudesirearaceofpigeonsofaparticularshapeorcolour,doyounotselect,fromyeartoyear,thosethatarenearesttotheshapeorcolouryouwant,andkeepthose,andpartwiththeothers?” “Wedo,”Ireplied.“Wecallit‘ArtificialSelection’.” “Exactlyso,”saidMeinHerr.“Well,wehavepractisedthatforsomecenturies—constantlyselectingthelightestpeople:sothat,now,everybodyislighterthanwater.” “Thenyounevercanbedrownedatsea?” “Never!Itisonlyontheland—forinstance,whenattendingaplayinatheatre—thatweareinsuchadanger.” “Howcanthathappenatatheatre?” “Ourtheatresareallunderground.Largetanksofwaterareplacedabove. Ifafirebreaksout,thetapsareturned,andinoneminutethetheatreisflooded,uptotheveryroof!Thusthefireisextinguished.” “Andtheaudience,Ipresume?” “Thatisaminormatter,”MeinHerrcarelesslyreplied. “Buttheyhavethecomfortofknowingthat,whetherdrownedornot,theyarealllighterthanwater. Wehavenotyetreachedthestandardofmakingpeoplelighterthanair:butweareaimingatit;and,inanotherthousandyearsorso—” “Whatcoosoodowizthepeoplesthat’stooheavy?”Brunosolemnlyenquired. “Wehaveappliedthesameprocess,”MeinHerrcontinued,notnoticingBruno’squestion,“tomanyotherpurposes. Wehavegoneonselectingwalking-sticks—alwayskeepingthosethatwalkedbest—tillwehaveobtainedsome,thatcanwalkbythemselves! Wehavegoneonselectingcotton-wool,tillwehavegotsomelighterthanair! You’venoideawhatausefulmaterialitis!Wecallit‘Imponderal’.” “Well,chieflyforpackingarticles,togobyParcel-Post.Itmakesthemweighlessthannothing,youknow.” “AndhowdothePostOfficepeopleknowwhatyouhavetopay?” “That’sthebeautyofthenewsystem!”MeinHerrcriedexultingly.“Theypayus:wedon’tpaythem!I’veoftengotasmuchasfiveshillingsforsendingaparcel.” “Butdoesn’tyourGovernmentobject?” “Well,theydoobjectalittle.Theysayitcomessoexpensive,inthelongrun. Butthething’sasclearasdaylight,bytheirownrules. IfIsendaparcel,thatweighsapoundmorethannothing,Ipaythree-pence:so,ofcourse,ifitweighsapoundlessthannothing,Ioughttoreceivethree-pence.” “Itisindeedausefularticle!”Isaid. “Yeteven‘Imponderal’hasitsdisadvantages,”heresumed.“Iboughtsome,afewdaysago,andputitintomyhat,tocarryithome,andthehatsimplyfloatedaway!’ “Hadoosomeofthatfunnystuffinoorhatto-day?”Brunoenquired.“Sylvieandmesawoointheroad,andoorhatwereeversohighup!Weren’tit,Sylvie?” “No,thatwasquiteanotherthing,”saidMeinHerr. “Therewasadroportwoofrainfalling:soIputmyhatonthetopofmystick—asanumbrella,youknow. AsIcamealongtheroad”,hecontinued,turningtome,“Iwasovertakenby—” “—ashowerofrain?”saidBruno. “Well,itlookedmorelikethetailofadog,”MeinHerrreplied.“Itwasthemostcuriousthing! Somethingrubbedaffectionatelyagainstmyknee.AndIlookeddown.AndIcouldseenothing! Only,aboutayardoff,therewasadog’stail,wagging,allbyitself!” “Oh,Sylvie!”Brunomurmuredreproachfully.“Oodidn’tfinishmakinghimvisible!” “I’msosorry!”Sylviesaid,lookingverypenitent. “Imeanttorubitalonghisback,butwewereinsuchahurry.We’llgoandfinishhimto-morrow.Poorthing!Perhapshe’llgetnosupperto-night!” “Coursehewon’t!”saidBruno.“Nobodynevergivesbonestoadog’stail!” MeinHerrlookedfromonetotheotherinblankastonishment.“Idonotunderstandyou,”hesaid. “Ihadlostmyway,andIwasconsultingapocket-map,andsomehowIhaddroppedoneofmygloves,andthisinvisibleSomething,thathadrubbedagainstmyknee,actuallybroughtitbacktome!” “Coursehedid!”saidBruno.“He’swellyfondoffetchingthings.” MeinHerrlookedsothoroughlybewilderedthatIthoughtitbesttochangethesubject.“Whatausefulthingapocket-mapis!”Iremarked. “That’sanotherthingwe’velearnedfromyourNation,”saidMeinHerr,“map-making.Butwe’vecarrieditmuchfurtherthanyou.Whatdoyouconsiderthelargestmapthatwouldbereallyuseful?” “Aboutsixinchestothemile.” “Onlysixinches!”exclaimedMeinHerr. “Weverysoongottosixyardstothemile. Thenwetriedahundredyardstothemile.Andthencamethegrandestideaofall! Weactuallymadeamapofthecountry,onthescaleofamiletothemile!” “Haveyouuseditmuch?”Ienquired. “Ithasneverbeenspreadout,yet,”saidMeinHerr:“thefarmersobjected:theysaiditwouldcoverthewholecountry,andshutoutthesunlight! Sowenowusethecountryitself,asitsownmap,andIassureyouitdoesnearlyaswell.Nowletmeaskyouanotherquestion. Whatisthesmallestworldyouwouldcaretoinhabit?” “Iknow!”criedBruno,whowaslisteningintently.‘I’dlikealittleteeny-tinyworld,justbigenoughforSylvieandme!” “Thenyouwouldhavetostandonoppositesideofit,”saidMeinHerr.“Andsoyouwouldneverseeyoursisteratall!” “AndI’dhavenolessons,”saidBruno. “Youdon’tmeantosayyou’vebeentryingexperimentsinthatdirection!”Isaid. “Well,notexperimentsexactly.Wedonotprofesstoconstructplanets. Butascientificfriendofmine,whohasmadeseveralballoon-voyages,assuresmehehasvisitedaplanetsosmallthathecouldwalkrightrounditintwentyminutes! Therehadbeenagreatbattle,justbeforehisvisit,whichhadendedratheroddly:thevanquishedarmyranawayatfullspeed,andinaveryfewminutesfoundthemselvesface-to-facewiththevictoriousarmy,whoweremarchinghomeagain,andwhoweresofrightenedatfindingthemselvesbetweentwoarmies,thattheysurrenderedatonce! Ofcoursethatlostthemthebattle,though,asamatteroffact,theyhadkilledallthesoldiersontheotherside.” “Killedsoldiersca’n’trunaway,”Brunothoughtfullyremarked. “‘Killed’isatechnicalword,”repliedMeinHerr. “InthelittleplanetIspeakof,thebulletsweremadeofsoftblackstuff,whichmarkedeverythingittouched. So,afterabattle,allyouhadtodowastocounthowmanysoldiersoneachsidewere‘killed’—thatmeans‘markedontheback’,formarksinfrontdidn’tcount.” “Thenyoucouldn’t‘kill’any,unlesstheyranaway?”Isaid. “Myscientificfriendfoundoutabetterplanthanthat. Hepointedoutthat,ifonlythebulletsweresenttheotherwayroundtheworld,theywouldhittheenemyintheback. Afterthat,theworstmarksmenwereconsideredthebestsoldiers;andtheveryworstofallalwaysgotFirstPrize.” “Andhowdidyoudecidewhichwastheveryworstofall?” “Easily.Thebestpossibleshootingis,youknow,tohitwhatisexactlyinfrontofyou:soofcoursetheworstpossibleistohitwhatisexactlybehindyou.” “Theywerestrangepeopleinthatlittleplanet!”Isaid. “Theywereindeed!Perhapstheirmethodofgovernmentwasthestrangestofall. Inthisplanet,Iamtold,aNationconsistsofanumberofSubjects,andoneKing:but,inthelittleplanetIspeakof,itconsistedofanumberofKings,andoneSubject!” “Yousayyouare‘told’whathappensinthisplanet,”Isaid.“MayIventuretoguessthatyouyourselfareavisitorfromsomeotherplanet?” Brunoclappedhishandsinhisexcitement.“IsootheMan-in-the-Moon?”hecried. MeinHerrlookeduneasy.“IamnotintheMoon,mychild,”hesaidevasively.“ToreturntowhatIwassaying. Ithinkthatmethodofgovernmentoughttoanswerwell. Yousee,theKingswouldbesuretomakeLawscontradictingeachother:sotheSubjectcouldneverbepunished,because,whateverhedidhe’dbeobeyingsomeLaw.” “And,whateverhedid,he’dbedisobeyingsomeLaw!”criedBruno.“Sohe’dalwaysbepunished!” LadyMurielwaspassingatthemoment,andcaughtthelastword.“Nobody’sgoingtobepunishedhere!”shesaid,takingBrunoinherarms.“ThisisLiberty-Hall! Wouldyoulendmethechildrenforaminute?” “Thechildrendesertus,yousee,”IsaidtoMeinHerr,asshecarriedthemoff:“soweoldfolkmustkeepeachothercompany!” Theoldmansighed.“Ah,well!We’reoldfolknowandyetIwasachildmyself,once—atleastIfancyso.” Itdidseemaratherunlikelyfancy,Icouldnothelpowningtomyself—lookingattheshaggywhitehair,andthelongbeard—thathecouldeverhavebeenachild.Youarefondofyoungpeople?”Isaid. “Youngmen,”hereplied.“Notofchildrenexactly.Iusedtoteachyoungmen—manyayearago—inmydearoldUniversity!” “Ididn’tquitecatchitsname?”Ihinted “Ididnotnameit,”theoldmanrepliedmildly.“NorwouldyouknowthenameifIdid.StrangetalesIcouldtellyouofallthechangesIhavewitnessedthere!Butitwouldwearyyou,Ifear.” “No,indeed!”Isaid.“Praygoon.Whatkindofchanges?” Buttheoldmanseemedtobemoreinahumourforquestionsthanforanswers. “Tellme,”hesaid,layinghishandimpressivelyonmyarm,“tellmesomething. ForIamastrangerinyourland,andIknowlittleofyourmodesofeducation:yetsomethingtellsmewearefurtheronthanyouintheeternalcycleofchange—andthatmanyatheorywehavetriedandfoundtofail,youalsowilltry,withawilderenthusiasm:youalsowillfindtofail,withabittererdespair!” Itwasstrangetoseehow,ashetalked,andhiswordsflowedmoreandmorefreely,withacertainrhythmiceloquence,hisfeaturesseemedtoglowwithaninnerlight,andthewholemanseemedtobetransformed,asifhehadgrownfiftyyearsyoungerinamomentoftime.