Onthefollowingday,ArthurandIreachedtheHallingoodtime,asonlyafewoftheguests—itwastobeapartyofeighteen—hadasyetarrived;andtheseweretalkingwiththeEarl,leavingustheopportunityofafewwordsapartwithourhostess. “Whoisthatverylearned-lookingmanwiththelargespectacles?”Arthurenquired.“Ihaven’tmethimherebefore,haveI?” “No,he’sanewfriendofours,”saidLadyMuriel:“aGerman,Ibelieve.Heissuchadearoldthing! AndquitethemostlearnedmanIevermet—withoneexception,ofcourse!” sheaddedhumbly,asArthurdrewhimselfupwithanairofoffendeddignity. “Andtheyoungladyinblue,justbeyondhim,talkingtothatforeign-lookingman.Isshelearned,too?” “Idon’tknow,”saidLadyMuriel.“ButI’mtoldshe’sawonderfulpiano-forte-player.Ihopeyou’llhearhertonight. Iaskedthatforeignertotakeherin,becausehe’sverymusical,too. He’saFrenchCount,Ibelieve;andhesingssplendidly!” “Science—music—singing—youhaveindeedgotacompleteparty!”saidArthur.“Ifeelquiteaprivilegedperson,meetingallthesestars.Idolovemusic!” “Butthepartyisn’tquitecomplete!”saidLadyMuriel. “Youhaven’tbroughtusthosetwobeautifulchildren,”shewenton,turningtome. “Hebroughtthemheretotea,youknow,onedaylastsummer,”againaddressingArthur:“andtheyaresuchdarlings!” “Theyare,indeed,”Iassented. “Butwhyhaven’tyoubroughtthemwithyou?Youpromisedmyfatheryouwould.” “I’mverysorry,”Isaid;“butreallyitwasimpossibletobringthemwithme.” HereImostcertainlymeanttoconcludethesentence:anditwaswithafeelingofutteramazement,whichIcannotadequatelydescribe,thatIheardmyselfgoingonspeaking. “—buttheyaretojoinmehereinthecourseoftheevening”werethewords,utteredinmyvoice,andseemingtocomefrommylips. “I’msoglad!”LadyMurieljoyfullyreplied.“Ishallenjoyintroducingthemtosomeofmyfriendshere!Whendoyouexpectthem?” Itookrefugeinsilence.Theonlyhonestreplywouldravebeen“Thatwasnotmyremark.Ididn’tsayit,anditisn’ttrue!” ButIhadnotthemoralcouragetomakesuchaconfession. Thecharacterofa“lunatic”isnot,Ibelieve,verydifficulttoacquire:butitisamazinglydifficulttogetridof:anditseemedquitecertainthatanysuchspeechasthatwouldquitejustifytheissueofawrit“delunaticoinquirendo”. LadyMurielevidentlythoughtIhadfailedtohearherquestion,andturnedtoArthurwitharemarkonsomeothersubject;andIhadtimetorecoverfrommyshockofsurprise—ortoawakeoutofmymomentary“eerie”condition,whicheveritwas. Whenthingsaroundmeseemedoncemoretobereal,Arthurwassaying“I’mafraidthere’snohelpforit:theymustbefiniteinnumber.” “Ishouldbesorrytohavetobelieveit,”saidLadyMuriel. “Yet,whenonecomestothinkofit,therearenonewmelodies,now-a-days. Whatpeopletalkofas‘thelastnewsong’alwaysrecallstomesometuneI’veknownasachild!” “Thedaymustcome—iftheworldlastslongenough—”saidArthur,“wheneverypossibletunewillhavebeencomposedeverypossiblepunperpetrated—”(LadyMurielwrungherhands,likeatragedy-queen)“andworsethanthat,everypossiblebookwritten!Forthenumberofwordsisfinite.” “It’llmakeverylittledifferencetotheauthors,”Isuggested.“Insteadofsaying’whatbookshallIwrite?’anauthorwillaskhimself’whichbookshallIwrite?’Amereverbaldistinction!” LadyMurielgavemeanapprovingsmile.“Butlunaticswouldalwayswritenewbooks,surely?”shewenton.Theycouldn’twritethesamebooksoveragain!” “True,”saidArthur.“Buttheirbookswouldcometoanend,also.Thenumberoflunaticbooksisasfiniteasthenumberoflunatics.” “Andthatnumberisbecominggreatereveryyear,”saidapompousman,whomIrecognizedastheself-appointedshowmanonthedayofthepicnic. “Sotheysay,”repliedArthur.“And,whenninetypercentofusarelunatics,”(heseemedtobeinawildlynonsensicalmood)“theasylumswillbeputtotheirproperuse.” “Andthatis?”thepompousmangravelyenquired. “Toshelterthesane!”saidArthur.“Weshallbarourselvesin. Thelunaticswillhaveitalltheirownway,outside. They’lldoitalittlequeerly,nodoubt. Railway-collisionswillbealwayshappening:steamersalwaysblowingup:mostofthetownswillbeburntdown:mostoftheshipssunk—” “Andmostofthemenkilled!”murmuredthepompousman,whowasevidentlyhopelesslybewildered. Certainly,”Arthurassented.“Tillatlasttherewillbefewerlunaticsthansanemen.Thenwecomeout:theygoin:andthingsreturntotheirnormalcondition!” Thepompousmanfrowneddarkly,andbithislip,andfoldedhisarms,vainlytryingtothinkitout.“Heisjesting!” hemutteredtohimselfatlast,inatoneofwitheringcontempt,ashestalkedaway. Bythistimetheotherguestshadarrived;anddinnerwasannounced. ArthurofcoursetookdownLadyMuriel:andIwaspleasedtofindmyselfseatedatherotherside,withasevere-lookingoldlady(whomIhadnotmetbefore,andwhosenameIhad,asisusualinintroductions,entirelyfailedtocatch,merelygatheringthatitsoundedlikeacompound-name)asmypartnerforthebanquet. Sheappeared,however,tobeacquaintedwithArthur,andconfidedtomeinalowvoiceheropinionthathewas“averyargumentativeyoungman”. Arthur,forhispart,seemedwellinclinedtoshowhimselfworthyofthecharactershehadgivenhim,and,hearinghersay“Inevertakewinewithmysoup!” (thiswasnotaconfidencetome,butwaslauncheduponSociety,asamatterofgeneralinterest),heatoncechallengedacombatbyaskingher“whenwouldyousaythatpropertycommenceinaplateofsoup?” “Thisismysoup,”shesternlyreplied:“andwhatisbeforeyouisyours.” “Nodoubt,”saidArthur:“butwhendidIbegintoownit? Uptothemomentofitsbeingputintotheplate,itwasthepropertyofourhost:whilebeingofferedroundthetable,itwas,letussay,heldintrustbythewaiter:diditbecomeminewhenIacceptedit?Orwhenitwasplacedbeforeme?OrwhenItookthefirstspoonful?” “Heisaveryargumentativeyoungman!”wasalltheoldladywouldsay:butshesaiditaudibly,thistime,feelingthatSocietyhadarighttoknowit. Arthursmiledmischievously.“Ishouldn’tmindbettingyouashilling”,hesaid,“thattheEminentBarristernextyou”(Itcertainlyispossibletosaywordssoastomakethembeginwithcapitals!)“ca’n’tanswerme!” “Ineverbet,”shesternlyreplied. “Notevensixpennypointsatwhist?” “Never!”sherepeated.“Whistisinnocentenough:butwhistplayedformoney!”Sheshuddered. Arthurbecameseriousagain.“I’mafraidIca’n’ttakethatview,”hesaid. “Iconsiderthattheintroductionofsmallstakesforcard-playingwasoneofthemostmoralactsSocietyeverdid,asSociety.” “Howwasitso?”saidLadyMuriel. “BecauseittookCards,onceforall,outofthecategoryofgamesatwhichcheatingispossible. LookatthewayCroquetisdemoralizingSociety. Ladiesarebeginningtocheatatit,terribly:and,ifthey’refoundout,theyonly,laugh,andcallitfun. Butwhenthere’smoneyatstakethatisoutofthequestion.Theswindlerisnotacceptedasawit. Whenamansitsdowntocards,andcheatshisfriendsoutoftheirmoney,hedoesn’tgetmuchfunoutofit—unlesshethinksitfuntobekickeddownstairs!” “Ifallgentlementhoughtasbadlyofladiesasyoudo,”myneighbourremarkedwithsomebitterness,“therewouldbeveryfew—veryfew—”. Sheseemeddoubtfulhowtoendhersentence,butatlasttook“honeymoons”asasafeword. “Onthecontrary,”saidArthur,themischievoussmilereturningtohisface,“ifonlypeoplewouldadoptmytheory,thenumberofhoneymoons—quiteofanewkind—wouldbegreatlyincreased!” “Maywehearaboutthisnewkindofhoneymoon?”saidLadyMuriel. “LetXbethegentleman,”Arthurbegan,inaslightlyraisedvoice,ashenowfoundhimselfwithanaudienceofsix,including“MeinHerr”,whowasseatedattheothersideofmypolynomialpartner. “LetXbethegentleman,andYtheladytowhomhethinksofproposing. HeappliesforanExperimentalHoneymoon.Itisgranted. Forthwiththeyoungcoupleaccompaniedbythegreat-auntofY,toactaschaperone—startforamonth’stour,duringwhichtheyhavemanyamoonlight-walk,andmanyatête-á-têteconversation,andeachcanformamorecorrectestimateoftheother’scharacter,infourweeks,thanwouldhavebeenpossibleinasmanyyears,whenmeetingundertheordinaryrestrictionsofSociety. AnditisonlyaftertheirreturnthatXfinallydecideswhetherhewill,orwillnot,putthemomentousquestiontoY!” “Inninecasesoutoften”,thepompousmanproclaimed,“hewoulddecidetobreakitoff!” “Theninninecasesoutoften,”Arthurrejoined,“anunsuitablematchwouldbeprevented,andbothpartiessavedfrommisery!” “Theonlyreallyunsuitablematches”,theoldladyremarked,“arethosemadewithoutsufficientMoney.Lovemaycomeafterwards.Moneyisneededtobeginwith!” ThisremarkwascastlooseuponSociety,asasortofgeneralchallenge;and,assuch,itwasatonceacceptedbyseveralofthosewithinhearing:Moneybecamethekeynoteoftheconversationforsometime:andafitfulechoofitwasagainheard,whenthedesserthadbeenplaceduponthetable,theservantshadlefttheroom,andtheEarlhadstartedthewineinitswelcomeprogressroundthetable. “I’mverygladtoseeyoukeepuptheoldcustoms,”IsaidtoLadyMurielasIfilledherglass. “It’sreallydelightfultoexperience,oncemore,thepeacefulfeelingthatcomesoveronewhenthewaitershavelefttheroom—whenonecanconversewithoutthefeelingofbeingoverheard,andwithouthavingdishesconstantlythrustoverone’sshoulder. Howmuchmoresociableitistobeabletopouroutthewinefortheladies,andtohandthedishestothosewhowishforthem!” “Inthatcase,kindlysendthosepeachesdownhere,”saidafatred-facedman,whowasseatedbeyondourpompousfriend.“I’vebeenwishingforthem—diagonally—forsometime!” “Yes,itisaghastlyinnovation”,LadyMurielreplied,“lettingthewaiterscarryroundthewineatdessert. Foronething,theyalwaystakeitthewrongwayround—whichofcoursebringsbadlucktoeverybodypresent!” “Bettergothewrongwaythannotgoatall!”saidourhost.“Wouldyoukindlyhelpyourself?”(Thiswastothefatred-facedman.)“Youarenotateetotaler,Ithink?” “IndeedbutIam!”hereplied,ashepushedonthebottles. “NearlytwiceasmuchmoneyisspentinEnglandonDrink,asonanyotherarticleoffood.Readthiscard.” (Whatfaddistevergoesaboutwithoutapocketfuloftheappropriateliterature?) “Thestripesofdifferentcoloursrepresenttheamountsspentofvariousarticlesoffood.Lookatthehighestthree. Moneyspentonbutterandoncheese,thirty-fivemillions:onbread,seventymillions:onintoxicatingliquors,onehundredandthirty-sixmillions! IfIhadmyway,Iwouldcloseeverypublic-houseintheland!Lookatthatcard,andreadthemotto.That’swhereallthemoneygoesto!” “HaveyouseentheAnti-TeetotalCard?”Arthurinnocentlyenquired. “No,Sir,Ihavenot!”theoratorsavagelyreplied.“Whatisitlike?” “Almostexactlylikethisone.Thecolouredstripesarethesame. Only,insteadofthewords‘Moneyspenton’,ithas‘Incomesderivedfromsaleof’;and,insteadof‘That’swhereallthemoneygoesto’,itsmottois’That’swhereallthemoneycomesfrom!’” Thered-facedmanscowled,butevidentlyconsideredArthurbeneathhisnotice.SoLadyMurieltookupthecudgels. “Doyouholdthetheory”,sheenquired,“thatpeoplecanpreachteetotalismmoreeffectuallybybeingteetotalersthemselves?” “CertainlyIdo!”repliedthered-facedman. “Now,hereisacaseinpoint,”unfoldinganewspaper-cutting:“letmereadyouthisletterfromateetotaler.TotheEditor. Sir,Iwasonceamoderatedrinker,andknewamanwhodranktoexcess.Iwenttohim.‘Giveupthisdrink,’Isaid.‘Itwillruinyourhealth!’ ‘Youdrink,’hesaid:‘whyshouldn’tI?’ ‘Yes,’Isaid,‘butIknowwhentoleaveoff.’Heturnedawayfromme. ‘Youdrinkinyourway,’hesaid:‘letmedrinkinmine.Beoff!’ ThenIsawthat,todoanygoodwithhim,Imustforsweardrink. Fromthathourlhaven’ttouchedadrop!” “There!Whatdoyousaytothat?”Helookedroundtriumphantly,whilethecuttingwashandedroundforinspection. “Howverycurious!”exclaimedArthurwhenithadreachedhim.“Didyouhappentoseealetter,lastweek,aboutearlyrising?Itwasstrangelylikethisone.” Thered-facedman’scuriositywasroused.“Wherediditappear?”heasked. “Letmereadittoyou,”saidArthur.Hetooksomepapersfromhispocket,openedoneofthem,andreadasfollows.TotheEditor. Sir,Iwasonceamoderatesleeper,andknewamanwhoslepttoexcess.Ipleadedwithhim.Giveupthislyinginbed,’Isaid.‘Itwillruinyourhealth!’ Yougotobed,’hesaid:‘whyshouldn’tI?’ ‘Yes,’Isaid,butIknowwhentogetupinthemorning.’Heturnedawayfromme. ‘Yousleepinyourway,’hesaid:‘letmesleepinmine.Beoff!’ ThenIsawthattodoanygoodwithhim,Imustforswearsleep.FromthathourIhaven’tbeentobed!” Arthurfoldedandpocketedhispaper,andpassedonthenewspaper-cutting.Noneofusdaredtolaugh,thered-facedmanwasevidentlysoangry.“Yourparalleldoesn’trunonallfours!”hesnarled. “Moderatedrinkersneverdoso!”Arthurquietlyreplied.Eventhesternoldladylaughedatthis. “Butitneedsmanyotherthingstomakeaperfectdinner!”saidLadyMuriel,evidentlyanxioustochangethesubject.“MeinHerr!Whatisyourideaofaperfectdinnerparty?” Theoldmanlookedaroundsmilingly,andhisgiganticspectaclesseemedmoregiganticthanever.“Aperfectdinner-party?”herepeated.“First,itmustbepresidedoverbyourpresenthostess!” “Thatofcourse!”shegailyinterposed.“Butwhatelse,MeinHerr?” “IcanbuttellyouwhatIhaveseen,”saidMeinHerr,inmineown—inthecountryIhavetraveledin.” Hepausedforafullminute,andgazedsteadilyattheceiling—withsodreamyanexpressiononhisface,thatIfearedhewasgoingoffintoareverie,whichseemedtobehisnormalstate. However,afteraminute,hesuddenlybeganagain. “Thatwhichchieflycausesthefailureofadinner-partyistherunning-short—notofmeat,noryetofdrink,butofconversation.” “InanEnglishdinner-party”,Iremarked,“Ihaveneverknownsmall-talkrunshort!” “Pardonme,”MeinHerrrespectfullyreplied,“Ididnotsay‘small-talk’.Isaid‘conversation’. Allsuchtopicsastheweather,orpolitics,orlocalgossip,areamongus.Theyareeithervapidorcontroversial. Whatweneedforconversationisatopicofinterestandofnovelty. Tosecurethesethingswehavetriedvariousplans—Moving-Pictures,Wild-Creatures,Moving-Guests,andaRevolving-Humorist. Butthislastisonlyadaptedtosmallparties.” “LetushaveitinfourseparateChapters,please!” saidLadyMuriel,whowasevidentlydeeplyinterested—asindeed,mostofthepartywere,bythistime:and,alldownthetable,talkhadceased,andheadswereleaningforwards,eagertocatchfragmentsofMeinHerr’soration. “ChapterOne!Moving-Pictures!”wasproclaimedinthesilveryvoiceofourhostess. “Thedining-tableisshapedlikeacircularring,”MeinHerrbegan,inlowdreamytones,which,however,wereperfectlyaudibleinthesilence. “Theguestsareseatedattheinnersideaswellastheouter,havingascendedtotheirplacesbyawinding-staircase,fromtheroombelow. Alongthemiddleofthetablerunsalittlerailway;andthereisanendlesstrainoftrucks,workedroundbymachinery;andoneachtrucktherearetwopictures,leaningbacktoback. Thetrainmakestwocircuitsduringdinner;and,whenithasbeenonceround,thewaitersturnthepicturesroundineachtruck,makingemfacetheotherway.Thuseveryguestseeseverypicture!” Hepaused,andthesilenceseemeddeaderthanever.LadyMuriellookedaghast. “Really,ifthisgoeson,”sheexclaimed,“Ishallhavetodropapin!Oh,it’smyfault,isit?” (InanswertoanappealinglookfromMeinHerr.)“Iwasforgettingmyduty.ChapterTwo!Wild-Creatures!” “WefoundtheMoving-Picturesalittlemonotonous,”saidMeinHerr. “Peopledidn’tcaretotalkArtthroughawholedinner;sowetriedWild-Creatures. Amongtheflowers,whichwelaid(justasyoudo)aboutthetable,weretobeseen,hereamouse,thereabeetle;hereaspider”(LadyMurielshuddered),“thereawasp;hereatoad,thereasnake”;(”Father!”saidLadyMuriel,plaintively.“Didyouhearthat?”);“sowehadplentytotalkabout!” “Andwhenyougotstung—”theoldladybegan.“Theywereallchained-up,dearMadam!” Andtheoldladygaveasatisfiednod. Therewasnosilencetofollow,thistime.“ThirdChapter!”LadyMurielproclaimedatonce.“Moving-Guests!” “EventheWild-Creaturesprovedmonotonous,”theoratorproceeded. “Soweleftthegueststochoosetheirownsubjects;and,toavoidmonotony,wechangedthem. wemadethetableoftworings;andtheinnerringmovedslowlyround,allthetime,alongwiththefloorinthemiddleandtheinnerrowofguests. Thuseverydinnerguestwasbroughtface-to-facewitheveryouterguest. Itwasalittleconfusing,sometimes,tohavetobeginastorytoonefriendandfinishittoanother;buteveryplanhasitsfaults,youknow.” “FourthChapter!”LadyMurielhastenedtoannounce.“TheRevolving-Humorist!” “Forasmallpartywefounditanexcellentplantohavearoundtable,withaholecutinthemiddlelargeenoughtoholdoneguest.Hereweplacedourbesttalker. Herevolvedslowly,facingeveryotherguestinturn:andhetoldlivelyanecdotesthewholetime!” “Ishouldn’tlikeit!”murmuredthepompousman. “Itwouldmakemegiddy,revolvinglikethat! Ishoulddeclineto—”hereitappearedtodawnuponhimthatperhapstheassumptionhewasmakingwasnotwarrantedbythecircumstances:hetookahastygulpofwine,andchokedhimself. ButMeinHerrhadrelapsedintoreverie,andmadenofurtherremark.LadyMurielgavethesignal,andtheladieslefttheroom.