SoRogerChillingworth—adeformedoldfigurewithafacethathauntedmen’smemorieslongerthantheyliked—tookleaveofHesterPrynne,andwentstoopingawayalongtheearth. Hegatheredhereandthereaherb,orgrubbeduparootandputitintothebasketonhisarm. Hisgraybeardalmosttouchedthegroundashecreptonward. Hestergazedafterhimalittlewhile,lookingwithahalffantasticcuriositytoseewhetherthetendergrassofearlyspringwouldnotbeblightedbeneathhimandshowthewaveringtrackofhisfootsteps,sereandbrown,acrossitscheerfulverdure. Shewonderedwhatsortofherbstheywerewhichtheoldmanwassoseduloustogather. Wouldnottheearth,quickenedtoanevilpurposebythesympathyofhiseye,greethimwithpoisonousshrubsofspecieshithertounknown,thatwouldstartupunderhisfingers? Ormightitsufficehimthateverywholesomegrowthshouldbeconvertedintosomethingdeleteriousandmalignantathistouch? Didthesun,whichshonesobrightlyeverywhereelse,reallyfalluponhim? Orwasthere,asitratherseemed,acircleofominousshadowmovingalongwithhisdeformitywhicheverwayheturnedhimself?Andwhitherwashenowgoing? Wouldhenotsuddenlysinkintotheearth,leavingabarrenandblastedspot,where,induecourseoftime,wouldbeseendeadlynightshade,dogwood,henbane,andwhateverelseofvegetablewickednesstheclimatecouldproduce,allflourishingwithhideousluxuriance? Orwouldhespreadbat’swingsandfleeaway,lookingsomuchtheuglierthehigherherosetowardsheaven? “Beitsinorno,”saidHesterPrynne,bitterly,asstillshegazedafterhim,“Ihatetheman!” Sheupbraidedherselfforthesentiment,butcouldnotovercomeorlessenit. Attemptingtodoso,shethoughtofthoselong–pastdaysinadistantland,whenheusedtoemergeateventidefromtheseclusionofhisstudyandsitdowninthefirelightoftheirhome,andinthelightofhernuptialsmile. Heneededtobaskhimselfinthatsmile,hesaid,inorderthatthechillofsomanylonelyhoursamonghisbooksmightbetakenoffthescholar’sheart. Suchsceneshadonceappearednototherwisethanhappy,butnow,asviewedthroughthedismalmediumofhersubsequentlife,theyclassedthemselvesamongherugliestremembrances. Shemarvelledhowsuchscenescouldhavebeen! Shemarvelledhowshecouldeverhavebeenwroughtupontomarryhim! Shedeemedinhercrimemosttoberepentedof,thatshehadeverenduredandreciprocatedthelukewarmgraspofhishand,andhadsufferedthesmileofherlipsandeyestomingleandmeltintohisown. AnditseemedafouleroffencecommittedbyRogerChillingworththananywhichhadsincebeendonehim,that,inthetimewhenherheartknewnobetter,hehadpersuadedhertofancyherselfhappybyhisside. “Yes,Ihatehim!”repeatedHestermorebitterlythanbefore.“Hebetrayedme!HehasdonemeworsewrongthanIdidhim!” Letmentrembletowinthehandofwoman,unlesstheywinalongwithittheutmostpassionofherheart! Elseitmaybetheirmiserablefortune,asitwasRogerChillingworth’s,whensomemightiertouchthantheirownmayhaveawakenedallhersensibilities,tobereproachedevenforthecalmcontent,themarbleimageofhappiness,whichtheywillhaveimposeduponherasthewarmreality. ButHesteroughtlongagotohavedonewiththisinjustice.Whatdiditbetoken? Hadsevenlongyears,underthetortureofthescarletletter,inflictedsomuchofmiseryandwroughtoutnorepentance? Theemotionofthatbriefspace,whileshestoodgazingafterthecrookedfigureofoldRogerChillingworth,threwadarklightonHester’sstateofmind,revealingmuchthatshemightnototherwisehaveacknowledgedtoherself. Hebeinggone,shesummonedbackherchild. “Pearl!LittlePearl!Whereareyou?” Pearl,whoseactivityofspiritneverflagged,hadbeenatnolossforamusementwhilehermothertalkedwiththeoldgathererofherbs. Atfirst,asalreadytold,shehadflirtedfancifullywithherownimageinapoolofwater,beckoningthephantomforth,and—asitdeclinedtoventure—seekingapassageforherselfintoitssphereofimpalpableearthandunattainablesky. Soonfinding,however,thateithersheortheimagewasunreal,sheturnedelsewhereforbetterpastime. Shemadelittleboatsoutofbirch–bark,andfreightedthemwithsnailshells,andsentoutmoreventuresonthemightydeepthananymerchantinNewEngland;butthelargerpartofthemfounderedneartheshore. Sheseizedalivehorse–shoebythetail,andmadeprizeofseveralfive–fingers,andlaidoutajelly–fishtomeltinthewarmsun. Thenshetookupthewhitefoamthatstreakedthelineoftheadvancingtide,andthrewituponthebreeze,scamperingafteritwithwingedfootstepstocatchthegreatsnowflakeseretheyfell. Perceivingaflockofbeach–birdsthatfedandflutteredalongtheshore,thenaughtychildpickedupherapronfullofpebbles,and,creepingfromrocktorockafterthesesmallsea–fowl,displayedremarkabledexterityinpeltingthem. Onelittlegraybird,withawhitebreast,Pearlwasalmostsurehadbeenhitbyapebble,andflutteredawaywithabrokenwing. Butthentheelf–childsighed,andgaveuphersport,becauseitgrievedhertohavedoneharmtoalittlebeingthatwasaswildasthesea–breeze,oraswildasPearlherself. Herfinalemploymentwastogatherseaweedofvariouskinds,andmakeherselfascarformantle,andahead–dress,andthusassumetheaspectofalittlemermaid. Sheinheritedhermother’sgiftfordevisingdraperyandcostume. Asthelasttouchtohermermaid’sgarb,Pearltooksomeeel–grassandimitated,asbestshecould,onherownbosomthedecorationwithwhichshewassofamiliaronhermother’s. Aletter—theletterA—butfreshlygreeninsteadofscarlet. Thechildbentherchinuponherbreast,andcontemplatedthisdevicewithstrangeinterest,evenasiftheoneonlythingforwhichshehadbeensentintotheworldwastomakeoutitshiddenimport. “Iwonderifmotherwillaskmewhatitmeans?”thoughtPearl. Justthensheheardhermother’svoice,and,flittingalongaslightlyasoneofthelittlesea–birds,appearedbeforeHesterPrynnedancing,laughing,andpointingherfingertotheornamentuponherbosom. “MylittlePearl,”saidHester,afteramoment’ssilence,“thegreenletter,andonthychildishbosom,hasnopurport. Butdostthouknow,mychild,whatthislettermeanswhichthymotherisdoomedtowear?” “Yes,mother,”saidthechild.“ItisthegreatletterA.Thouhasttaughtmeinthehorn–book.” Hesterlookedsteadilyintoherlittleface;butthoughtherewasthatsingularexpressionwhichshehadsooftenremarkedinherblackeyes,shecouldnotsatisfyherselfwhetherPearlreallyattachedanymeaningtothesymbol. Shefeltamorbiddesiretoascertainthepoint. “Dostthouknow,child,whereforethymotherwearsthisletter?” “TrulydoI!”answeredPearl,lookingbrightlyintohermother’sface.“Itisforthesamereasonthattheministerkeepshishandoverhisheart!” “Andwhatreasonisthat?”askedHester,halfsmilingattheabsurdincongruityofthechild’sobservation;butonsecondthoughtsturningpale. “Whathasthelettertodowithanyheartsavemine?” “Nay,mother,IhavetoldallIknow,”saidPearl,moreseriouslythanshewaswonttospeak. “Askyonderoldmanwhomthouhastbeentalkingwith,—itmaybehecantell. Butingoodearnestnow,motherdear,whatdoesthisscarletlettermean? —Andwhydostthouwearitonthybosom? —Andwhydoestheministerkeephishandoverhisheart?” Shetookhermother’shandinbothherown,andgazedintohereyeswithanearnestnessthatwasseldomseeninherwildandcapriciouscharacter. ThethoughtoccurredtoHester,thatthechildmightreallybeseekingtoapproachherwithchildlikeconfidence,anddoingwhatshecould,andasintelligentlyassheknewhow,toestablishameeting–pointofsympathy.ItshowedPearlinanunwontedaspect. Heretofore,themother,whilelovingherchildwiththeintensityofasoleaffection,hadschooledherselftohopeforlittleotherreturnthanthewaywardnessofanAprilbreeze,whichspendsitstimeinairysport,andhasitsgustsofinexplicablepassion,andispetulantinitsbestofmoods,andchillsoftenerthancaressesyou,whenyoutakeittoyourbosom;inrequitalofwhichmisdemeanoursitwillsometimes,ofitsownvaguepurpose,kissyourcheekwithakindofdoubtfultenderness,andplaygentlywithyourhair,andthenbegoneaboutitsotheridlebusiness,leavingadreamypleasureatyourheart. Andthis,moreover,wasamother’sestimateofthechild’sdisposition. Anyotherobservermighthaveseenfewbutunamiabletraits,andhavegiventhemafardarkercolouring. ButnowtheideacamestronglyintoHester’smind,thatPearl,withherremarkableprecocityandacuteness,mightalreadyhaveapproachedtheagewhenshecouldhavebeenmadeafriend,andintrustedwithasmuchofhermother’ssorrowsascouldbeimparted,withoutirreverenceeithertotheparentorthechild. InthelittlechaosofPearl’scharactertheremightbeseenemerging—andcouldhavebeenfromtheveryfirst—thesteadfastprinciplesofanunflinchingcourage—anuncontrollablewill—asturdypride,whichmightbedisciplinedintoself–respect—andabitterscornofmanythingswhich,whenexamined,mightbefoundtohavethetaintoffalsehoodinthem. Shepossessedaffections,too,thoughhithertoacridanddisagreeable,asaretherichestflavoursofunripefruit. Withallthesesterlingattributes,thoughtHester,theevilwhichsheinheritedfromhermothermustbegreatindeed,ifanoblewomandonotgrowoutofthiselfishchild. Pearl’sinevitabletendencytohoverabouttheenigmaofthescarletletterseemedaninnatequalityofherbeing. Fromtheearliestepochofherconsciouslife,shehadentereduponthisasherappointedmission. HesterhadoftenfanciedthatProvidencehadadesignofjusticeandretribution,inendowingthechildwiththismarkedpropensity;butnever,untilnow,hadshebethoughtherselftoask,whether,linkedwiththatdesign,theremightnotlikewisebeapurposeofmercyandbeneficence. IflittlePearlwereentertainedwithfaithandtrust,asaspiritmessengernolessthananearthlychild,mightitnotbehererrandtosootheawaythesorrowthatlaycoldinhermother’sheart,andconverteditintoatomb? —Andtohelphertoovercomethepassion,oncesowild,andevenyetneitherdeadnorasleep,butonlyimprisonedwithinthesametomb–likeheart? SuchweresomeofthethoughtsthatnowstirredinHester’smind,withasmuchvivacityofimpressionasiftheyhadactuallybeenwhisperedintoherear. AndtherewaslittlePearl,allthiswhile,holdinghermother’shandinbothherown,andturningherfaceupward,whilesheputthesesearchingquestions,onceandagain,andstillathirdtime. “Whatdoesthelettermean,mother?—Andwhydostthouwearit?—Andwhydoestheministerkeephishandoverhisheart?” “WhatshallIsay?”thoughtHestertoherself.“No!Ifthisbethepriceofthechild’ssympathy,Icannotpayit.” “SillyPearl,”saidshe,“whatquestionsarethese? Therearemanythingsinthisworldthatachildmustnotaskabout.WhatknowIoftheminister’sheart? Andasforthescarletletter,Iwearitforthesakeofitsgoldthread.” Inallthesevenbygoneyears,HesterPrynnehadneverbeforebeenfalsetothesymbolonherbosom. Itmaybethatitwasthetalismanofasternandsevere,butyetaguardianspirit,whonowforsookher;asrecognizingthat,inspiteofhisstrictwatchoverherheart,somenewevilhadcreptintoit,orsomeoldonehadneverbeenexpelled. AsforlittlePearl,theearnestnesssoonpassedoutofherface. Butthechilddidnotseefittoletthematterdrop. Twoorthreetimes,ashermotherandshewenthomeward,andasoftenatsupper–time,andwhileHesterwasputtinghertobed,andonceaftersheseemedtobefairlyasleep,Pearllookedup,withmischiefgleaminginherblackeyes. “Mother,”saidshe,“whatdoesthescarletlettermean?” Andthenextmorning,thefirstindicationthechildgaveofbeingawakewasbypoppingupherheadfromthepillow,andmakingthatotherenquiry,whichshehadsounaccountablyconnectedwithherinvestigationsaboutthescarletletter— “Mother!—Mother!—Whydoestheministerkeephishandoverhisheart?” “Holdthytongue,naughtychild!”answeredhermother,withanasperitythatshehadneverpermittedtoherselfbefore.“Donotteaseme;elseIshallputtheeintothedarkcloset!”