Walkingintheshadowofadream,asitwere,andperhapsactuallyundertheinfluenceofaspeciesofsomnambulism,Mr.Dimmesdalereachedthespotwhere,nowsolongsince,HesterPrynnehadlivedthroughherfirsthoursofpublicignominy. Thesameplatformorscaffold,blackandweather–stainedwiththestormorsunshineofsevenlongyears,andfoot–worn,too,withthetreadofmanyculpritswhohadsinceascendedit,remainedstandingbeneaththebalconyofthemeeting–house.Theministerwentupthesteps. ItwasanobscurenightinearlyMay.Anunweariedpallofcloudmuffledthewholeexpanseofskyfromzenithtohorizon. Ifthesamemultitudewhichhadstoodaseye–witnesseswhileHesterPrynnesustainedherpunishmentcouldnowhavebeensummonedforth,theywouldhavediscernednofaceabovetheplatformnorhardlytheoutlineofahumanshape,inthedarkgreyofthemidnight.Butthetownwasallasleep.Therewasnoperilofdiscovery. Theministermightstandthere,ifitsopleasedhim,untilmorningshouldreddenintheeast,withoutotherriskthanthatthedankandchillnightairwouldcreepintohisframe,andstiffenhisjointswithrheumatism,andcloghisthroatwithcatarrhandcough;therebydefraudingtheexpectantaudienceofto–morrow’sprayerandsermon. Noeyecouldseehim,savethatever–wakefulonewhichhadseenhiminhiscloset,wieldingthebloodyscourge.Why,then,hadhecomehither?Wasitbutthemockeryofpenitence? Amockery,indeed,butinwhichhissoultrifledwithitself! Amockeryatwhichangelsblushedandwept,whilefiendsrejoicedwithjeeringlaughter! HehadbeendrivenhitherbytheimpulseofthatRemorsewhichdoggedhimeverywhere,andwhoseownsisterandcloselylinkedcompanionwasthatCowardicewhichinvariablydrewhimback,withhertremulousgripe,justwhentheotherimpulsehadhurriedhimtothevergeofadisclosure.Poor,miserableman! Whatrighthadinfirmitylikehistoburdenitselfwithcrime? Crimeisfortheiron–nerved,whohavetheirchoiceeithertoendureit,or,ifitpresstoohard,toexerttheirfierceandsavagestrengthforagoodpurpose,andflingitoffatonce! Thisfeebleandmostsensitiveofspiritscoulddoneither,yetcontinuallydidonethingoranother,whichintertwined,inthesameinextricableknot,theagonyofheaven–defyingguiltandvainrepentance. Andthus,whilestandingonthescaffold,inthisvainshowofexpiation,Mr.Dimmesdalewasovercomewithagreathorrorofmind,asiftheuniverseweregazingatascarlettokenonhisnakedbreast,rightoverhisheart. Onthatspot,inverytruth,therewas,andtherehadlongbeen,thegnawingandpoisonoustoothofbodilypain. Withoutanyeffortofhiswill,orpowertorestrainhimself,heshriekedaloud:anoutcrythatwentpealingthroughthenight,andwasbeatenbackfromonehousetoanother,andreverberatedfromthehillsinthebackground;asifacompanyofdevils,detectingsomuchmiseryandterrorinit,hadmadeaplaythingofthesound,andwerebandyingittoandfro. “Itisdone!”mutteredtheminister,coveringhisfacewithhishands.“Thewholetownwillawakeandhurryforth,andfindmehere!” Butitwasnotso.Theshriekhadperhapssoundedwithafargreaterpower,tohisownstartledears,thanitactuallypossessed. Thetowndidnotawake;or,ifitdid,thedrowsyslumberersmistookthecryeitherforsomethingfrightfulinadream,orforthenoiseofwitches,whosevoices,atthatperiod,wereoftenheardtopassoverthesettlementsorlonelycottages,astheyrodewithSatanthroughtheair. Theclergyman,therefore,hearingnosymptomsofdisturbance,uncoveredhiseyesandlookedabouthim. Atoneofthechamber–windowsofGovernorBellingham’smansion,whichstoodatsomedistance,onthelineofanotherstreet,hebeheldtheappearanceoftheoldmagistratehimselfwithalampinhishandawhitenight–caponhishead,andalongwhitegownenvelopinghisfigure. Helookedlikeaghostevokedunseasonablyfromthegrave.Thecryhadevidentlystartledhim. Atanotherwindowofthesamehouse,moreoverappearedoldMistressHibbins,theGovernor’ssister,alsowithalamp,whicheventhusfaroffrevealedtheexpressionofhersouranddiscontentedface. Shethrustforthherheadfromthelattice,andlookedanxiouslyupwardBeyondtheshadowofadoubt,thisvenerablewitch–ladyhadheardMr.Dimmesdale’soutcry,andinterpretedit,withitsmultitudinousechoesandreverberations,astheclamourofthefiendsandnight–hags,withwhomshewaswellknowntomakeexcursionsintheforest. DetectingthegleamofGovernorBellingham’slamp,theoldladyquicklyextinguishedherown,andvanished.Possibly,shewentupamongtheclouds. Theministersawnothingfurtherofhermotions. Themagistrate,afterawaryobservationofthedarkness—intowhich,nevertheless,hecouldseebutlittlefurtherthanhemightintoamill–stone—retiredfromthewindow. Theministergrewcomparativelycalm.Hiseyes,however,weresoongreetedbyalittleglimmeringlight,which,atfirstalongwayoffwasapproachingupthestreet. Itthrewagleamofrecognition,onhereapost,andthereagardenfence,andherealatticedwindow–pane,andthereapump,withitsfulltroughofwater,andhereagainanarcheddoorofoak,withanironknocker,andaroughlogforthedoor–step. TheReverendMr.Dimmesdalenotedalltheseminuteparticulars,evenwhilefirmlyconvincedthatthedoomofhisexistencewasstealingonward,inthefootstepswhichhenowheard;andthatthegleamofthelanternwouldfalluponhiminafewmomentsmore,andrevealhislong–hiddensecret. Asthelightdrewnearer,bebeheld,withinitsilluminatedcircle,hisbrotherclergyman—or,tospeakmoreaccurately,hisprofessionalfather,aswellashighlyvaluedfriend—theReverendMr.Wilson,who,asMr.Dimmesdalenowconjectured,hadbeenprayingatthebedsideofsomedyingman.Andsohehad. Thegoodoldministercamefreshlyfromthedeath–chamberofGovernorWinthrop,whohadpassedfromearthtoheavenwithinthatveryhour. Andnowsurrounded,likethesaint–likepersonageofoldentimes,witharadianthalo,thatglorifiedhimamidthisgloomynightofsin—asifthedepartedGovernorhadlefthimaninheritanceofhisglory,orasifhehadcaughtuponhimselfthedistantshineofthecelestialcity,whilelookingthitherwardtoseethetriumphantpilgrimpasswithinitsgates—now,inshort,goodFatherWilsonwasmovinghomeward,aidinghisfootstepswithalightedlantern! TheglimmerofthisluminarysuggestedtheaboveconceitstoMr.Dimmesdale,whosmiled—nay,almostlaughedatthem—andthenwonderedifhewasgoingmad. AstheReverendMr.Wilsonpassedbesidethescaffold,closelymufflinghisGenevacloakabouthimwithonearm,andholdingthelanternbeforehisbreastwiththeother,theministercouldhardlyrestrainhimselffromspeaking— “Agoodeveningtoyou,venerableFatherWilson.Comeuphither,Iprayyou,andpassapleasanthourwithme!” GoodHeavens!HadMr.Dimmesdaleactuallyspoken? Foroneinstanthebelievedthatthesewordshadpassedhislips. Buttheywereutteredonlywithinhisimagination. ThevenerableFatherWilsoncontinuedtostepslowlyonward,lookingcarefullyatthemuddypathwaybeforehisfeet,andneveronceturninghisheadtowardstheguiltyplatform. Whenthelightoftheglimmeringlanternhadfadedquiteaway,theministerdiscovered,bythefaintnesswhichcameoverhim,thatthelastfewmomentshadbeenacrisisofterribleanxiety,althoughhismindhadmadeaninvoluntaryefforttorelieveitselfbyakindofluridplayfulness. Shortlyafterwards,thelikegrislysenseofthehumorousagainstoleinamongthesolemnphantomsofhisthought. Hefelthislimbsgrowingstiffwiththeunaccustomedchillinessofthenight,anddoubtedwhetherheshouldbeabletodescendthestepsofthescaffold. MorningwouldbreakandfindhimthereTheneighbourhoodwouldbegintorouseitself. Theearliestriser,comingforthinthedimtwilight,wouldperceiveavaguely–definedfigurealoftontheplaceofshame;andhalf–crazedbetwixtalarmandcuriosity,wouldgoknockingfromdoortodoor,summoningallthepeopletobeholdtheghost—asheneedsmustthinkit—ofsomedefuncttransgressor. Aduskytumultwouldflapitswingsfromonehousetoanother. Then—themorninglightstillwaxingstronger—oldpatriarchswouldriseupingreathaste,eachinhisflannelgown,andmatronlydames,withoutpausingtoputofftheirnight–gear. Thewholetribeofdecorouspersonages,whohadneverheretoforebeenseenwithasinglehairoftheirheadsawry,wouldstartintopublicviewwiththedisorderofanightmareintheiraspects. OldGovernorBellinghamwouldcomegrimlyforth,withhisKingJames’rufffastenedaskew,andMistressHibbins,withsometwigsoftheforestclingingtoherskirts,andlookingsourerthanever,ashavinghardlygotawinkofsleepafterhernightride;andgoodFatherWilsontoo,afterspendinghalfthenightatadeath–bed,andlikingilltobedisturbed,thusearly,outofhisdreamsabouttheglorifiedsaints. Hither,likewise,wouldcometheeldersanddeaconsofMr.Dimmesdale’schurch,andtheyoungvirginswhosoidolizedtheirminister,andhadmadeashrineforhimintheirwhitebosoms,whichnow,by–the–bye,intheirhurryandconfusion,theywouldscantlyhavegiventhemselvestimetocoverwiththeirkerchiefs. Allpeople,inaword,wouldcomestumblingovertheirthresholds,andturninguptheiramazedandhorror–strickenvisagesaroundthescaffold. Whomwouldtheydiscernthere,withtheredeasternlightuponhisbrow? Whom,buttheReverendArthurDimmesdale,half–frozentodeath,overwhelmedwithshame,andstandingwhereHesterPrynnehadstood! Carriedawaybythegrotesquehorrorofthispicture,theminister,unawares,andtohisowninfinitealarm,burstintoagreatpealoflaughter. Itwasimmediatelyrespondedtobyalight,airy,childishlaugh,inwhich,withathrilloftheheart—butheknewnotwhetherofexquisitepain,orpleasureasacute—herecognizedthetonesoflittlePearl. “Pearl!LittlePearl!”criedhe,afteramoment’spause;then,suppressinghisvoice—“Hester!HesterPrynne!Areyouthere?” “Yes;itisHesterPrynne!”shereplied,inatoneofsurprise;andtheministerheardherfootstepsapproachingfromtheside–walk,alongwhichshehadbeenpassing.“ItisI,andmylittlePearl.” “Whencecomeyou,Hester?”askedtheminister.“Whatsentyouhither?” “Ihavebeenwatchingatadeath–bed,”answeredHesterPrynne—“atGovernorWinthrop’sdeath–bed,andhavetakenhismeasureforarobe,andamnowgoinghomewardtomydwelling.” “Comeuphither,Hester,thouandLittlePearl,”saidtheReverendMr.Dimmesdale. “Yehavebothbeenherebefore,butIwasnotwithyou. Comeuphitheronceagain,andwewillstandallthreetogether.” Shesilentlyascendedthesteps,andstoodontheplatform,holdinglittlePearlbythehand. Theministerfeltforthechild’sotherhand,andtookit. Themomentthathedidso,therecamewhatseemedatumultuousrushofnewlife,otherlifethanhisownpouringlikeatorrentintohisheart,andhurryingthroughallhisveins,asifthemotherandthechildwerecommunicatingtheirvitalwarmthtohishalf–torpidsystem.Thethreeformedanelectricchain. “Minister!”whisperedlittlePearl. “Whatwouldstthousay,child?”askedMr.Dimmesdale. “‘Wiltthoustandherewithmotherandme,to–morrownoontide?”inquiredPearl. “Nay;notso,mylittlePearl,”answeredtheminister;for,withthenewenergyofthemoment,allthedreadofpublicexposure,thathadsolongbeentheanguishofhislife,hadreturneduponhim;andhewasalreadytremblingattheconjunctioninwhich—withastrangejoy,nevertheless—henowfoundhimself.“notso,mychild. Ishall,indeed,standwiththymotherandtheeoneotherday,butnotto–morrow.” Pearllaughed,andattemptedtopullawayherhand.Buttheministerhelditfast. “Amomentlonger,mychild!”saidhe. “Butwiltthoupromise,”askedPearl,“totakemyhand,andmother’shand,to–morrownoontide?” “Notthen,Pearl,”saidtheminister;“butanothertime.” “Andwhatothertime?”persistedthechild. “Atthegreatjudgmentday,”whisperedtheminister—and,strangelyenough,thesensethathewasaprofessionalteacherofthetruthimpelledhimtoanswerthechildso. “Then,andthere,beforethejudgment–seat,thymother,andthou,andImuststandtogether. Butthedaylightofthisworldshallnotseeourmeeting!’’ ButbeforeMr.Dimmesdalehaddonespeaking,alightgleamedfarandwideoverallthemuffledsky. Itwasdoubtlesscausedbyoneofthosemeteors,whichthenight–watchermaysooftenobserveburningouttowaste,inthevacantregionsoftheatmosphere. Sopowerfulwasitsradiance,thatitthoroughlyilluminatedthedensemediumofcloudbetwixttheskyandearth. Thegreatvaultbrightened,likethedomeofanimmenselamp. Itshowedthefamiliarsceneofthestreetwiththedistinctnessofmid–day,butalsowiththeawfulnessthatisalwaysimpartedtofamiliarobjectsbyanunaccustomedlightThewoodenhouses,withtheirjuttingstoreysandquaintgable–peaks;thedoorstepsandthresholdswiththeearlygrassspringingupaboutthem;thegarden–plots,blackwithfreshly–turnedearth;thewheel–track,littleworn,andeveninthemarket–placemarginedwithgreenoneitherside—allwerevisible,butwithasingularityofaspectthatseemedtogiveanothermoralinterpretationtothethingsofthisworldthantheyhadeverbornebefore. Andtherestoodtheminister,withhishandoverhisheart;andHesterPrynne,withtheembroideredletterglimmeringonherbosom;andlittlePearl,herselfasymbol,andtheconnectinglinkbetweenthosetwo. Theystoodinthenoonofthatstrangeandsolemnsplendour,asifitwerethelightthatistorevealallsecrets,andthedaybreakthatshalluniteallwhobelongtooneanother. TherewaswitchcraftinlittlePearl’seyes;andherface,assheglancedupwardattheminister,worethatnaughtysmilewhichmadeitsexpressionfrequentlysoelvish. ShewithdrewherhandfromMr.Dimmesdale’s,andpointedacrossthestreet. Butheclaspedbothhishandsoverhisbreast,andcasthiseyestowardsthezenith. Nothingwasmorecommon,inthosedays,thantointerpretallmeteoricappearances,andothernaturalphenomenathatoccuredwithlessregularitythantheriseandsetofsunandmoon,assomanyrevelationsfromasupernaturalsource. Thus,ablazingspear,aswordofflame,abow,orasheafofarrowsseeninthemidnightsky,prefiguredIndianwarfare. Pestilencewasknowntohavebeenforebodedbyashowerofcrimsonlight. Wedoubtwhetheranymarkedevent,forgoodorevil,everbefellNewEngland,fromitssettlementdowntorevolutionarytimes,ofwhichtheinhabitantshadnotbeenpreviouslywarnedbysomespectacleofitsnature. Notseldom,ithadbeenseenbymultitudes. Oftener,however,itscredibilityrestedonthefaithofsomelonelyeye–witness,whobeheldthewonderthroughthecoloured,magnifying,anddistortedmediumofhisimagination,andshapeditmoredistinctlyinhisafter–thought. Itwas,indeed,amajesticideathatthedestinyofnationsshouldberevealed,intheseawfulhieroglyphics,onthecopeofheaven. AscrollsowidemightnotbedeemedtooexpensiveforProvidencetowriteapeople’sdoomupon. Thebeliefwasafavouriteonewithourforefathers,asbetokeningthattheirinfantcommonwealthwasunderacelestialguardianshipofpeculiarintimacyandstrictness. Butwhatshallwesay,whenanindividualdiscoversarevelationaddressedtohimselfalone,onthesamevastsheetofrecord. Insuchacase,itcouldonlybethesymptomofahighlydisorderedmentalstate,whenaman,renderedmorbidlyself–contemplativebylong,intense,andsecretpain,hadextendedhisegotismoverthewholeexpanseofnature,untilthefirmamentitselfshouldappearnomorethanafittingpageforhissoul’shistoryandfate. Weimputeit,therefore,solelytothediseaseinhisowneyeandheartthattheminister,lookingupwardtothezenith,beheldtheretheappearanceofanimmenseletter—theletterA—markedoutinlinesofdullredlight. Notbutthemeteormayhaveshownitselfatthatpoint,burningduskilythroughaveilofcloud,butwithnosuchshapeashisguiltyimaginationgaveit,or,atleast,withsolittledefiniteness,thatanother’sguiltmighthaveseenanothersymbolinit. TherewasasingularcircumstancethatcharacterizedMr.Dimmesdale’spsychologicalstateatthismoment. Allthetimethathegazedupwardtothezenith,hewas,nevertheless,perfectlyawarethatlittlePearlwashintingherfingertowardsoldRogerChillingworth,whostoodatnogreatdistancefromthescaffold. Theministerappearedtoseehim,withthesameglancethatdiscernedthemiraculousletter. Tohisfeatureastoallotherobjects,themeteoriclightimpartedanewexpression;oritmightwellbethatthephysicianwasnotcarefulthen,asatallothertimes,tohidethemalevolencewithwhichhelookeduponhisvictim. Certainly,ifthemeteorkindledupthesky,anddisclosedtheearth,withanawfulnessthatadmonishedHesterPrynneandtheclergymanofthedayofjudgment,thenmightRogerChillingworthhavepassedwiththemforthearch–fiend,standingtherewithasmileandscowl,toclaimhisown. Sovividwastheexpression,orsointensetheminister’sperceptionofit,thatitseemedstilltoremainpaintedonthedarknessafterthemeteorhadvanished,withaneffectasifthestreetandallthingselsewereatonceannihilated. “Whoisthatman,Hester?”gaspedMr.Dimmesdale,overcomewithterror.“Ishiverathim!Dostthouknowtheman?Ihatehim,Hester!” Sherememberedheroath,andwassilent. “Itellthee,mysoulshiversathim!”mutteredtheministeragain.“Whoishe?Whoishe?Canstthoudonothingforme?Ihaveanamelesshorroroftheman!” “Minister,”saidlittlePearl,“Icantelltheewhoheis!” “Quickly,then,child!”saidtheminister,bendinghisearclosetoherlips.“Quickly!—Andaslowasthoucanstwhisper.” Pearlmumbledsomethingintohisearthatsounded,indeed,likehumanlanguage,butwasonlysuchgibberishaschildrenmaybeheardamusingthemselveswithbythehourtogether. Atallevents,ifitinvolvedanysecretinformationinregardtooldRogerChillingworth,itwasinatongueunknowntotheeruditeclergyman,anddidbutincreasethebewildermentofhismind.Theelvishchildthenlaughedaloud. “Dostthoumockmenow?”saidtheminister. “Thouwastnotbold!—Thouwastnottrue!”answeredthechild.“Thouwouldstnotpromisetotakemyhand,andmother’shand,to–morrownoon–tide!” “Worthysir,”answeredthephysician,whohadnowadvancedtothefootoftheplatform.“piousMasterDimmesdale!Canthisbeyou?Well,well,indeed! Wemenofstudy,whoseheadsareinourbooks,haveneedtobestraitlylookedafter! Wedreaminourwakingmoments,andwalkinoursleep. Come,goodsir,andmydearfriend,Iprayyouletmeleadyouhome!” “HowknewestthouthatIwashere?”askedtheminister,fearfully. “Verily,andingoodfaith,”answeredRogerChillingworth,“Iknewnothingofthematter. IhadspentthebetterpartofthenightatthebedsideoftheworshipfulGovernorWinthrop,doingwhatmypoorskillmighttogivehimease. He,goinghometoabetterworld,I,likewise,wasonmywayhomeward,whenthislightshoneout. Comewithme,Ibeseechyou,Reverendsir,elseyouwillbepoorlyabletodoSabbathdutyto–morrow.Aha! Seenowhowtheytroublethebrain—Thesebooks!—Thesebooks! Youshouldstudyless,goodsir,andtakealittlepastime,orthesenightwhimsieswillgrowuponyou.” “Iwillgohomewithyou,”saidMr.Dimmesdale. Withachilldespondency,likeoneawakening,allnerveless,fromanuglydream,heyieldedhimselftothephysician,andwasledaway. Thenextday,however,beingtheSabbath,hepreachedadiscoursewhichwasheldtobetherichestandmostpowerful,andthemostrepletewithheavenlyinfluences,thathadeverproceededfromhislips. Souls,itissaid,moresoulsthanone,werebroughttothetruthbytheefficacyofthatsermon,andvowedwithinthemselvestocherishaholygratitudetowardsMr.Dimmesdalethroughoutthelonghereafter. Butashecamedownthepulpitsteps,thegrey–beardedsextonmethim,holdingupablackglove,whichtheministerrecognisedashisown. “Itwasfound,”saidtheSexton,“thismorningonthescaffoldwhereevil–doersaresetuptopublicshame. Satandroppeditthere,Itakeit,intendingascurrilousjestagainstyourreverence. But,indeed,hewasblindandfoolish,asheeverandalwaysis. Apurehandneedsnoglovetocoverit!” “Thankyou,mygoodfriend,”saidtheminister,gravely,butstartledatheart;forsoconfusedwashisremembrance,thathehadalmostbroughthimselftolookattheeventsofthepastnightasvisionary. “Yes,itseemstobemyglove,indeed!” “And,sinceSatansawfittostealit,yourreverencemustneedshandlehimwithoutgloveshenceforward,”remarkedtheoldsexton,grimlysmiling. “Butdidyourreverencehearoftheportentthatwasseenlastnight? —Agreatredletterinthesky—theletterA,whichweinterprettostandforAngel. For,asourgoodGovernorWinthropwasmadeanangelthispastnight,itwasdoubtlessheldfitthatthereshouldbesomenoticethereof!” “No,”answeredtheminister;“Ihadnotheardofit.”