Aftertheincidentlastdescribed,theintercoursebetweentheclergymanandthephysician,thoughexternallythesame,wasreallyofanothercharacterthanithadpreviouslybeen. TheintellectofRogerChillingworthhadnowasufficientlyplainpathbeforeit. Itwasnot,indeed,preciselythatwhichhehadlaidoutforhimselftotread. Calm,gentle,passionless,asheappeared,therewasyet,wefear,aquietdepthofmalice,hithertolatent,butactivenow,inthisunfortunateoldman,whichledhimtoimagineamoreintimaterevengethananymortalhadeverwreakeduponanenemy. Tomakehimselftheonetrustedfriend,towhomshouldbeconfidedallthefear,theremorse,theagony,theineffectualrepentance,thebackwardrushofsinfulthoughts,expelledinvain! Allthatguiltysorrow,hiddenfromtheworld,whosegreatheartwouldhavepitiedandforgiven,toberevealedtohim,thePitiless—tohim,theUnforgiving! Allthatdarktreasuretobelavishedontheveryman,towhomnothingelsecouldsoadequatelypaythedebtofvengeance! Theclergyman’sshyandsensitivereservehadbalkedthisschemeRogerChillingworth,however,wasinclinedtobehardly,ifatall,lesssatisfiedwiththeaspectofaffairs,whichProvidence—usingtheavengerandhisvictimforitsownpurposes,and,perchance,pardoning,whereitseemedmosttopunish—hadsubstitutedforhisblackdevicesArevelation,hecouldalmostsay,hadbeengrantedtohim. Itmatteredlittleforhisobject,whethercelestialorfromwhatotherregion. Byitsaid,inallthesubsequentrelationsbetwixthimandMr.Dimmesdale,notmerelytheexternalpresence,buttheveryinmostsoulofthelatter,seemedtobebroughtoutbeforehiseyes,sothathecouldseeandcomprehenditseverymovement. Hebecame,thenceforth,notaspectatoronly,butachiefactorinthepoorminister’sinteriorworld.Hecouldplayuponhimashechose. Wouldhearousehimwithathrobofagony? Thevictimwasforeverontherack;itneededonlytoknowthespringthatcontrolledtheengine:andthephysicianknewitwell.Wouldhestartlehimwithsuddenfear? Asatthewavingofamagician’swand,uproseagrislyphantom—uproseathousandphantoms—inmanyshapes,ofdeath,ormoreawfulshame,allflockingroundabouttheclergyman,andpointingwiththeirfingersathisbreast! Allthiswasaccomplishedwithasubtletysoperfect,thattheminister,thoughhehadconstantlyadimperceptionofsomeevilinfluencewatchingoverhim,couldnevergainaknowledgeofitsactualnature. True,helookeddoubtfully,fearfully—even,attimes,withhorrorandthebitternessofhatred—atthedeformedfigureoftheoldphysician. Hisgestures,hisgait,hisgrizzledbeard,hisslightestandmostindifferentacts,theveryfashionofhisgarments,wereodiousintheclergyman’ssight;atokenimplicitlytobereliedonofadeeperantipathyinthebreastofthelatterthanhewaswillingtoacknowledgetohimself. For,asitwasimpossibletoassignareasonforsuchdistrustandabhorrence,soMr.Dimmesdale,consciousthatthepoisonofonemorbidspotwasinfectinghisheart’sentiresubstance,attributedallhispresentimentstonoothercause. HetookhimselftotaskforhisbadsympathiesinreferencetoRogerChillingworth,disregardedthelessonthatheshouldhavedrawnfromthem,anddidhisbesttorootthemout. Unabletoaccomplishthis,henevertheless,asamatterofprinciple,continuedhishabitsofsocialfamiliaritywiththeoldman,andthusgavehimconstantopportunitiesforperfectingthepurposetowhich—poorforlorncreaturethathewas,andmorewretchedthanhisvictim—theavengerhaddevotedhimself. Whilethussufferingunderbodilydisease,andgnawedandtorturedbysomeblacktroubleofthesoul,andgivenovertothemachinationsofhisdeadliestenemy,theReverendMr.Dimmesdalehadachievedabrilliantpopularityinhissacredoffice. Hewonitindeed,ingreatpart,byhissorrows. Hisintellectualgifts,hismoralperceptions,hispowerofexperiencingandcommunicatingemotion,werekeptinastateofpreternaturalactivitybytheprickandanguishofhisdailylife. Hisfame,thoughstillonitsupwardslope,alreadyovershadowedthesobererreputationsofhisfellow–clergymen,eminentasseveralofthemwere. Therearescholarsamongthem,whohadspentmoreyearsinacquiringabstruselore,connectedwiththedivineprofession,thanMr.Dimmesdalehadlived;andwhomightwell,therefore,bemoreprofoundlyversedinsuchsolidandvaluableattainmentsthantheiryouthfulbrother. Thereweremen,too,ofasturdiertextureofmindthanhis,andendowedwithafargreatershareofshrewd,hardiron,orgraniteunderstanding;which,dulymingledwithafairproportionofdoctrinalingredient,constitutesahighlyrespectable,efficacious,andunamiablevarietyoftheclericalspecies. Therewereothersagain,truesaintlyfathers,whosefacultieshadbeenelaboratedbywearytoilamongtheirbooks,andbypatientthought,andetherealised,moreover,byspiritualcommunicationswiththebetterworld,intowhichtheirpurityoflifehadalmostintroducedtheseholypersonages,withtheirgarmentsofmortalitystillclingingtothem. Allthattheylackedwas,thegiftthatdescendeduponthechosendisciplesatPentecost,intonguesofflame;symbolizing,itwouldseem,notthepowerofspeechinforeignandunknownlanguages,butthatofaddressingthewholehumanbrotherhoodintheheart’snativelanguage. Thesefathers,otherwisesoapostolic,lackedHeaven’slastandrarestattestationoftheiroffice,theTongueofFlame. Theywouldhavevainlysought—hadtheyeverdreamedofseeking—toexpressthehighesttruthsthroughthehumblestmediumoffamiliarwordsandimages. Theirvoicescamedown,afarandindistinctly,fromtheupperheightswheretheyhabituallydwelt. Notimprobably,itwastothislatterclassofmenthatMr.Dimmesdale,bymanyofhistraitsofcharacter,naturallybelonged. Tothehighmountainpeaksoffaithandsanctityhewouldhaveclimbed,hadnotthetendencybeenthwartedbytheburden,whateveritmightbe,ofcrimeoranguish,beneathwhichitwashisdoomtototter. Itkepthimdownonalevelwiththelowest;him,themanofetherealattributes,whosevoicetheangelsmightelsehavelistenedtoandanswered! Butthisveryburdenitwasthatgavehimsympathiessointimatewiththesinfulbrotherhoodofmankind;sothathisheartvibratedinunisonwiththeirs,andreceivedtheirpainintoitselfandsentitsownthrobofpainthroughathousandotherhearts,ingushesofsad,persuasiveeloquence. Oftenestpersuasive,butsometimesterrible! Thepeopleknewnotthepowerthatmovedthemthus. Theydeemedtheyoungclergymanamiracleofholiness. Theyfanciedhimthemouth–pieceofHeaven’smessagesofwisdom,andrebuke,andlove. Intheireyes,theverygroundonwhichhetrodwassanctified. Thevirginsofhischurchgrewpalearoundhim,victimsofapassionsoimbuedwithreligioussentiment,thattheyimaginedittobeallreligion,andbroughtitopenly,intheirwhitebosoms,astheirmostacceptablesacrificebeforethealtar. Theagedmembersofhisflock,beholdingMr.Dimmesdale’sframesofeeble,whiletheywerethemselvessoruggedintheirinfirmity,believedthathewouldgoheavenwardbeforethem,andenjoineditupontheirchildrenthattheiroldbonesshouldbeburiedclosetotheiryoungpastor’sholygrave. Andallthistime,perchance,whenpoorMr.Dimmesdalewasthinkingofhisgrave,hequestionedwithhimselfwhetherthegrasswouldevergrowonit,becauseanaccursedthingmusttherebeburied! Itisinconceivable,theagonywithwhichthispublicvenerationtorturedhim. Itwashisgenuineimpulsetoadorethetruth,andtoreckonallthingsshadow–like,andutterlydevoidofweightorvalue,thathadnotitsdivineessenceasthelifewithintheirlife.Thenwhatwashe?—asubstance?—orthedimmestofallshadows? Helongedtospeakoutfromhisownpulpitatthefullheightofhisvoice,andtellthepeoplewhathewas. “I,whomyoubeholdintheseblackgarmentsofthepriesthood—I,whoascendthesacreddesk,andturnmypalefaceheavenward,takinguponmyselftoholdcommunioninyourbehalfwiththeMostHighOmniscience—I,inwhosedailylifeyoudiscernthesanctityofEnoch—I,whosefootsteps,asyousuppose,leaveagleamalongmyearthlytrack,wherebythePilgrimsthatshallcomeaftermemaybeguidedtotheregionsoftheblest—I,whohavelaidthehandofbaptismuponyourchildren—I,whohavebreathedthepartingprayeroveryourdyingfriends,towhomtheAmensoundedfaintlyfromaworldwhichtheyhadquitted—I,yourpastor,whomyousoreverenceandtrust,amutterlyapollutionandalie!” Morethanonce,Mr.Dimmesdalehadgoneintothepulpit,withapurposenevertocomedownitsstepsuntilheshouldhavespokenwordsliketheabove. Morethanoncehehadclearedhisthroat,anddrawninthelong,deep,andtremulousbreath,which,whensentforthagain,wouldcomeburdenedwiththeblacksecretofhissoul. Morethanonce—nay,morethanahundredtimes—hehadactuallyspoken!Spoken!Buthow? Hehadtoldhishearersthathewasaltogethervile,avilercompanionofthevilest,theworstofsinners,anabomination,athingofunimaginableiniquity,andthattheonlywonderwasthattheydidnotseehiswretchedbodyshrivelledupbeforetheireyesbytheburningwrathoftheAlmighty! Couldtherebeplainerspeechthanthis? Wouldnotthepeoplestartupintheirseats,byasimultaneousimpulse,andtearhimdownoutofthepulpitwhichhedefiled?Notso,indeed! Theyhearditall,anddidbutreverencehimthemore. Theylittleguessedwhatdeadlypurportlurkedinthoseself–condemningwords.“Thegodlyyouth!”saidtheyamongthemselves.“Thesaintonearth!Alas! ifhediscernsuchsinfulnessinhisownwhitesoul,whathorridspectaclewouldhebeholdinthineormine!” Theministerwellknew—subtle,butremorsefulhypocritethathewas! —thelightinwhichhisvagueconfessionwouldbeviewed. Hehadstriventoputacheatuponhimselfbymakingtheavowalofaguiltyconscience,buthadgainedonlyoneothersin,andaself–acknowledgedshame,withoutthemomentaryreliefofbeingself–deceived. Hehadspokentheverytruth,andtransformeditintotheveriestfalsehood. Andyet,bytheconstitutionofhisnature,helovedthetruth,andloathedthelie,asfewmeneverdid. Therefore,aboveallthingselse,heloathedhismiserableself! Hisinwardtroubledrovehimtopracticesmoreinaccordancewiththeold,corruptedfaithofRomethanwiththebetterlightofthechurchinwhichhehadbeenbornandbred. InMr.Dimmesdale’ssecretcloset,underlockandkey,therewasabloodyscourge. Oftentimes,thisProtestantandPuritandivinehadplieditonhisownshoulders,laughingbitterlyathimselfthewhile,andsmitingsomuchthemorepitilesslybecauseofthatbitterlaugh. Itwashiscustom,too,asithasbeenthatofmanyotherpiousPuritans,tofast—nothowever,likethem,inordertopurifythebody,andrenderitthefittermediumofcelestialillumination—butrigorously,anduntilhiskneestrembledbeneathhim,asanactofpenance. Hekeptvigils,likewise,nightafternight,sometimesinutterdarkness,sometimeswithaglimmeringlamp,andsometimes,viewinghisownfaceinalooking–glass,bythemostpowerfullightwhichhecouldthrowuponit. Hethustypifiedtheconstantintrospectionwherewithhetortured,butcouldnotpurifyhimself. Intheselengthenedvigils,hisbrainoftenreeled,andvisionsseemedtoflitbeforehim;perhapsseendoubtfully,andbyafaintlightoftheirown,intheremotedimnessofthechamber,ormorevividlyandclosebesidehim,withinthelooking–glass. Nowitwasaherdofdiabolicshapes,thatgrinnedandmockedatthepaleminister,andbeckonedhimawaywiththem;nowagroupofshiningangels,whoflewupwardheavily,assorrow–laden,butgrewmoreetherealastheyrose. Nowcamethedeadfriendsofhisyouth,andhiswhite–beardedfather,withasaint–likefrown,andhismotherturningherfaceawayasshepassedbyGhostofamother—thinnestfantasyofamother—methinksshemightyethavethrownapityingglancetowardsherson! Andnow,throughthechamberwhichthesespectralthoughtshadmadesoghastly,glidedHesterPrynneleadingalonglittlePearl,inherscarletgarb,andpointingherforefinger,firstatthescarletletteronherbosom,andthenattheclergyman’sownbreast. Noneofthesevisionseverquitedeludedhim. Atanymoment,byaneffortofhiswill,hecoulddiscernsubstancesthroughtheirmistylackofsubstance,andconvincehimselfthattheywerenotsolidintheirnature,likeyondertableofcarvedoak,orthatbig,square,leather–boundandbrazen–claspedvolumeofdivinity. But,forallthat,theywere,inonesense,thetruestandmostsubstantialthingswhichthepoorministernowdealtwith. Itistheunspeakablemiseryofalifesofalseashis,thatitstealsthepithandsubstanceoutofwhateverrealitiestherearearoundus,andwhichweremeantbyHeaventobethespirit’sjoyandnutriment. Totheuntrueman,thewholeuniverseisfalse—itisimpalpable—itshrinkstonothingwithinhisgrasp. Andhehimselfinsofarasheshowshimselfinafalselight,becomesashadow,or,indeed,ceasestoexist. TheonlytruththatcontinuedtogiveMr.Dimmesdalearealexistenceonthisearthwastheanguishinhisinmostsoul,andtheundissembledexpressionofitinhisaspect. Hadheoncefoundpowertosmile,andwearafaceofgaiety,therewouldhavebeennosuchman! Ononeofthoseuglynights,whichwehavefaintlyhintedat,butforbornetopictureforth,theministerstartedfromhischair.Anewthoughthadstruckhim.Theremightbeamoment’speaceinit. Attiringhimselfwithasmuchcareasifithadbeenforpublicworship,andpreciselyinthesamemanner,hestolesoftlydownthestaircase,undidthedoor,andissuedforth.