Wehaveasyethardlyspokenoftheinfantthatlittlecreature,whoseinnocentlifehadsprung,bytheinscrutabledecreeofProvidence,alovelyandimmortalflower,outoftherankluxurianceofaguiltypassion. Howstrangeitseemedtothesadwoman,asshewatchedthegrowth,andthebeautythatbecameeverydaymorebrilliant,andtheintelligencethatthrewitsquiveringsunshineoverthetinyfeaturesofthischild! HerPearl—forsohadHestercalledher;notasanameexpressiveofheraspect,whichhadnothingofthecalm,white,unimpassionedlustrethatwouldbeindicatedbythecomparison. Butshenamedtheinfant“Pearl,”asbeingofgreatprice—purchasedwithallshehad—hermother’sonlytreasure!Howstrange,indeed! Manhadmarkedthiswoman’ssinbyascarletletter,whichhadsuchpotentanddisastrousefficacythatnohumansympathycouldreachher,saveitweresinfullikeherself. God,asadirectconsequenceofthesinwhichmanthuspunished,hadgivenheralovelychild,whoseplacewasonthatsamedishonouredbosom,toconnectherparentforeverwiththeraceanddescentofmortals,andtobefinallyablessedsoulinheaven! YetthesethoughtsaffectedHesterPrynnelesswithhopethanapprehension. Sheknewthatherdeedhadbeenevil;shecouldhavenofaith,therefore,thatitsresultwouldbegood. Dayafterdayshelookedfearfullyintothechild’sexpandingnature,everdreadingtodetectsomedarkandwildpeculiaritythatshouldcorrespondwiththeguiltinesstowhichsheowedherbeing. Certainlytherewasnophysicaldefect.Byitsperfectshape,itsvigour,anditsnaturaldexterityintheuseofallitsuntriedlimbs,theinfantwasworthytohavebeenbroughtforthinEden:worthytohavebeenlefttheretobetheplaythingoftheangelsaftertheworld’sfirstparentsweredrivenout. Thechildhadanativegracewhichdoesnotinvariablyco–existwithfaultlessbeauty;itsattire,howeversimple,alwaysimpressedthebeholderasifitweretheverygarbthatpreciselybecameitbest. ButlittlePearlwasnotcladinrusticweeds. Hermother,withamorbidpurposethatmaybebetterunderstoodhereafter,hadboughttherichesttissuesthatcouldbeprocured,andallowedherimaginativefacultyitsfullplayinthearrangementanddecorationofthedresseswhichthechildworebeforethepubliceye. Somagnificentwasthesmallfigurewhenthusarrayed,andsuchwasthesplendourofPearl’sownproperbeauty,shiningthroughthegorgeousrobeswhichmighthaveextinguishedapalerloveliness,thattherewasanabsolutecircleofradiancearoundheronthedarksomecottagefloor. Andyetarussetgown,tornandsoiledwiththechild’srudeplay,madeapictureofherjustasperfect. Pearl’saspectwasimbuedwithaspellofinfinitevariety;inthisonechildthereweremanychildren,comprehendingthefullscopebetweenthewild–flowerprettinessofapeasant–baby,andthepomp,inlittle,ofaninfantprincess. Throughoutall,however,therewasatraitofpassion,acertaindepthofhue,whichsheneverlost;andifinanyofherchanges,shehadgrownfainterorpaler,shewouldhaveceasedtobeherself—itwouldhavebeennolongerPearl! Thisoutwardmutabilityindicated,anddidnotmorethanfairlyexpress,thevariouspropertiesofherinnerlife. Hernatureappearedtopossessdepth,too,aswellasvariety;but—orelseHester’sfearsdeceivedher—itlackedreferenceandadaptationtotheworldintowhichshewasborn. Thechildcouldnotbemadeamenabletorules. Ingivingherexistenceagreatlawhadbeenbroken;andtheresultwasabeingwhoseelementswereperhapsbeautifulandbrilliant,butallindisorder,orwithanorderpeculiartothemselves,amidstwhichthepointofvarietyandarrangementwasdifficultorimpossibletobediscovered. Hestercouldonlyaccountforthechild’scharacter—andeventhenmostvaguelyandimperfectly—byrecallingwhatsheherselfhadbeenduringthatmomentousperiodwhilePearlwasimbibinghersoulfromthespiritualworld,andherbodilyframefromitsmaterialofearth. Themother’simpassionedstatehadbeenthemediumthroughwhichweretransmittedtotheunborninfanttheraysofitsmorallife;and,howeverwhiteandclearoriginally,theyhadtakenthedeepstainsofcrimsonandgold,thefierylustre,theblackshadow,andtheuntemperedlightoftheinterveningsubstance. Aboveall,thewarfareofHester’sspiritatthatepochwasperpetuatedinPearl. Shecouldrecognizeherwild,desperate,defiantmood,theflightinessofhertemper,andevensomeoftheverycloud–shapesofgloomanddespondencythathadbroodedinherheart. Theywerenowilluminatedbythemorningradianceofayoungchild’sdisposition,but,laterinthedayofearthlyexistence,mightbeprolificofthestormandwhirlwind. Thedisciplineofthefamilyinthosedayswasofafarmorerigidkindthannow. Thefrown,theharshrebuke,thefrequentapplicationoftherod,enjoinedbyScripturalauthority,wereused,notmerelyinthewayofpunishmentforactualoffences,butasawholesomeregimenforthegrowthandpromotionofallchildishvirtues. HesterPrynne,nevertheless,thelovingmotherofthisonechild,ranlittleriskoferringonthesideofundueseverity. Mindful,however,ofherownerrorsandmisfortunes,sheearlysoughttoimposeatenderbutstrictcontrolovertheinfantimmortalitythatwascommittedtohercharge.Butthetaskwasbeyondherskill. aftertestingbothsmilesandfrowns,andprovingthatneithermodeoftreatmentpossessedanycalculableinfluence,Hesterwasultimatelycompelledtostandasideandpermitthechildtobeswayedbyherownimpulses. Physicalcompulsionorrestraintwaseffectual,ofcourse,whileitlasted. Astoanyotherkindofdiscipline,whetheraddressedtohermindorheart,littlePearlmightormightnotbewithinitsreach,inaccordancewiththecapricethatruledthemoment. Hermother,whilePearlwasyetaninfant,grewacquaintedwithacertainpeculiarlook,thatwarnedherwhenitwouldbelabourthrownawaytoinsist,persuadeorplead. Itwasalooksointelligent,yetinexplicable,perverse,sometimessomalicious,butgenerallyaccompaniedbyawildflowofspirits,thatHestercouldnothelpquestioningatsuchmomentswhetherPearlwasahumanchild. Sheseemedratheranairysprite,which,afterplayingitsfantasticsportsforalittlewhileuponthecottagefloor,wouldflitawaywithamockingsmile. Wheneverthatlookappearedinherwild,bright,deeplyblackeyes,itinvestedherwithastrangeremotenessandintangibility:itwasasifshewerehoveringintheair,andmightvanish,likeaglimmeringlightthatcomesweknownotwhenceandgoesweknownotwhither. Beholdingit,Hesterwasconstrainedtorushtowardsthechild—topursuethelittleelfintheflightwhichsheinvariablybegan—tosnatchhertoherbosomwithaclosepressureandearnestkisses—notsomuchfromoverflowingloveastoassureherselfthatPearlwasfleshandblood,andnotutterlydelusive. ButPearl’slaugh,whenshewascaught,thoughfullofmerrimentandmusic,madehermothermoredoubtfulthanbefore. Heart–smittenatthisbewilderingandbafflingspell,thatsooftencamebetweenherselfandhersoletreasure,whomshehadboughtsodear,andwhowasallherworld,Hestersometimesburstintopassionatetears. Then,perhaps—fortherewasnoforeseeinghowitmightaffecther—Pearlwouldfrown,andclenchherlittlefist,andhardenhersmallfeaturesintoastern,unsympathisinglookofdiscontent. Notseldomshewouldlaughanew,andlouderthanbefore,likeathingincapableandunintelligentofhumansorrow. Or—butthismorerarelyhappened—shewouldbeconvulsedwithrageofgriefandsoboutherloveforhermotherinbrokenwords,andseemintentonprovingthatshehadaheartbybreakingit. YetHesterwashardlysafeinconfidingherselftothatgustytenderness:itpassedassuddenlyasitcame. Broodingoverallthesematters,themotherfeltlikeonewhohasevokedaspirit,but,bysomeirregularityintheprocessofconjuration,hasfailedtowinthemaster–wordthatshouldcontrolthisnewandincomprehensibleintelligence. Heronlyrealcomfortwaswhenthechildlayintheplacidityofsleep. Thenshewassureofher,andtastedhoursofquiet,sad,delicioushappiness;until—perhapswiththatperverseexpressionglimmeringfrombeneathheropeninglids—littlePearlawoke! Howsoon—withwhatstrangerapidity,indeeddidPearlarriveatanagethatwascapableofsocialintercoursebeyondthemother’sever–readysmileandnonsense–words! AndthenwhatahappinesswouldithavebeencouldHesterPrynnehaveheardherclear,bird–likevoiceminglingwiththeuproarofotherchildishvoices,andhavedistinguishedandunravelledherowndarling’stones,amidalltheentangledoutcryofagroupofsportivechildren.Butthiscouldneverbe. Pearlwasabornoutcastoftheinfantileworld. Animpofevil,emblemandproductofsin,shehadnorightamongchristenedinfants. Nothingwasmoreremarkablethantheinstinct,asitseemed,withwhichthechildcomprehendedherloneliness:thedestinythathaddrawnaninviolablecircleroundabouther:thewholepeculiarity,inshort,ofherpositioninrespecttootherchildren. NeversinceherreleasefromprisonhadHestermetthepublicgazewithouther. Inallherwalksaboutthetown,Pearl,too,wasthere:firstasthebabeinarms,andafterwardsasthelittlegirl,smallcompanionofhermother,holdingaforefingerwithherwholegrasp,andtrippingalongattherateofthreeorfourfootstepstooneofHester’s. Shesawthechildrenofthesettlementonthegrassymarginofthestreet,oratthedomesticthresholds,disportingthemselvesinsuchgrimfashionsasthePuritanicnurturewouldpermit! playingatgoingtochurch,perchance,oratscourgingQuakers,ortakingscalpsinashamfightwiththeIndians,orscaringoneanotherwithfreaksofimitativewitchcraft. Pearlsaw,andgazedintently,butneversoughttomakeacquaintance. Ifspokento,shewouldnotspeakagain. Ifthechildrengatheredabouther,astheysometimesdid,Pearlwouldgrowpositivelyterribleinherpunywrath,snatchingupstonestoflingatthem,withshrill,incoherentexclamations,thatmadehermothertremble,becausetheyhadsomuchthesoundofawitch’sanathemasinsomeunknowntongue. Thetruthwas,thatthelittlePuritans,beingofthemostintolerantbroodthateverlived,hadgotavagueideaofsomethingoutlandish,unearthly,oratvariancewithordinaryfashions,inthemotherandchild,andthereforescornedthemintheirhearts,andnotunfrequentlyreviledthemwiththeirtongues. Pearlfeltthesentiment,andrequiteditwiththebitteresthatredthatcanbesupposedtorankleinachildishbosom. Theseoutbreaksofafiercetemperhadakindofvalue,andevencomfortforthemother;becausetherewasatleastanintelligibleearnestnessinthemood,insteadofthefitfulcapricethatsooftenthwartedherinthechild’smanifestations. Itappalledher,nevertheless,todiscernhere,again,ashadowyreflectionoftheevilthathadexistedinherself. AllthisenmityandpassionhadPearlinherited,byinalienableright,outofHester’sheart. Motheranddaughterstoodtogetherinthesamecircleofseclusionfromhumansociety;andinthenatureofthechildseemedtobeperpetuatedthoseunquietelementsthathaddistractedHesterPrynnebeforePearl’sbirth,buthadsincebeguntobesoothedawaybythesofteninginfluencesofmaternity. Athome,withinandaroundhermother’scottage,Pearlwantednotawideandvariouscircleofacquaintance. Thespelloflifewentforthfromherever–creativespirit,andcommunicateditselftoathousandobjects,asatorchkindlesaflamewhereveritmaybeapplied. Theunlikeliestmaterials—astick,abunchofrags,aflower—werethepuppetsofPearl’switchcraft,and,withoutundergoinganyoutwardchange,becamespirituallyadaptedtowhateverdramaoccupiedthestageofherinnerworld. Heronebaby–voiceservedamultitudeofimaginarypersonages,oldandyoung,totalkwithal. Thepine–trees,aged,black,andsolemn,andflinginggroansandothermelancholyutterancesonthebreeze,neededlittletransformationtofigureasPuritanelderstheugliestweedsofthegardenweretheirchildren,whomPearlsmotedownanduprootedmostunmercifully. Itwaswonderful,thevastvarietyofformsintowhichshethrewherintellect,withnocontinuity,indeed,butdartingupanddancing,alwaysinastateofpreternaturalactivity—soonsinkingdown,asifexhaustedbysorapidandfeverishatideoflife—andsucceededbyothershapesofasimilarwildenergy. Itwaslikenothingsomuchasthephantasmagoricplayofthenorthernlights. Inthemereexerciseofthefancy,however,andthesportivenessofagrowingmind,theremightbealittlemorethanwasobservableinotherchildrenofbrightfaculties;exceptasPearl,inthedearthofhumanplaymates,wasthrownmoreuponthevisionarythrongwhichshecreated. Thesingularitylayinthehostilefeelingswithwhichthechildregardedalltheseoffspringsofherownheartandmind. Shenevercreatedafriend,butseemedalwaystobesowingbroadcastthedragon’steeth,whencesprungaharvestofarmedenemies,againstwhomsherushedtobattle. Itwasinexpressiblysad—thenwhatdepthofsorrowtoamother,whofeltinherownheartthecause—toobserve,inonesoyoung,thisconstantrecognitionofanadverseworld,andsofierceatrainingoftheenergiesthatweretomakegoodhercauseinthecontestthatmustensue. GazingatPearl,HesterPrynneoftendroppedherworkuponherknees,andcriedoutwithanagonywhichshewouldfainhavehidden,butwhichmadeutteranceforitselfbetwixtspeechandagroan—“OFatherinHeaven—ifThouartstillmyFather—whatisthisbeingwhichIhavebroughtintotheworld?” AndPearl,overhearingtheejaculation,orawarethroughsomemoresubtilechannel,ofthosethrobsofanguish,wouldturnhervividandbeautifullittlefaceuponhermother,smilewithsprite–likeintelligence,andresumeherplay. Onepeculiarityofthechild’sdeportmentremainsyettobetold. Theveryfirstthingwhichshehadnoticedinherlife,was—what? —notthemother’ssmile,respondingtoit,asotherbabiesdo,bythatfaint,embryosmileofthelittlemouth,rememberedsodoubtfullyafterwards,andwithsuchfonddiscussionwhetheritwereindeedasmile.Bynomeans! ButthatfirstobjectofwhichPearlseemedtobecomeawarewas—shallwesayit?—thescarletletteronHester’sbosom! Oneday,ashermotherstoopedoverthecradle,theinfant’seyeshadbeencaughtbytheglimmeringofthegoldembroideryabouttheletter;andputtingupherlittlehandshegraspedatit,smiling,notdoubtfully,butwithadecidedgleam,thatgaveherfacethelookofamucholderchild. Then,gaspingforbreath,didHesterPrynneclutchthefataltoken,instinctivelyendeavouringtotearitaway,soinfinitewasthetortureinflictedbytheintelligenttouchofPearl’sbaby–hand. Again,asifhermother’sagonizedgestureweremeantonlytomakesportforher,didlittlePearllookintohereyes,andsmile. Fromthatepoch,exceptwhenthechildwasasleep,Hesterhadneverfeltamoment’ssafety:notamoment’scalmenjoymentofher. Weeks,itistrue,wouldsometimeselapse,duringwhichPearl’sgazemightneveroncebefixeduponthescarletletter;butthen,again,itwouldcomeatunawares,likethestrokeofsuddendeath,andalwayswiththatpeculiarsmileandoddexpressionoftheeyes. Oncethisfreakish,elvishcastcameintothechild’seyeswhileHesterwaslookingatherownimageinthem,asmothersarefondofdoing;andsuddenlyforwomeninsolitude,andwithtroubledhearts,arepesteredwithunaccountabledelusionsshefanciedthatshebeheld,notherownminiatureportrait,butanotherfaceinthesmallblackmirrorofPearl’seye. Itwasaface,fiend–like,fullofsmilingmalice,yetbearingthesemblanceoffeaturesthatshehadknownfullwell,thoughseldomwithasmile,andneverwithmaliceinthem. Itwasasifanevilspiritpossessedthechild,andhadjustthenpeepedforthinmockery. ManyatimeafterwardshadHesterbeentortured,thoughlessvividly,bythesameillusion. Intheafternoonofacertainsummer’sday,afterPearlgrewbigenoughtorunabout,sheamusedherselfwithgatheringhandfulsofwildflowers,andflingingthem,onebyone,athermother’sbosom;dancingupanddownlikealittleelfwhenevershehitthescarletletter. Hester’sfirstmotionhadbeentocoverherbosomwithherclaspedhands. Butwhetherfromprideorresignation,orafeelingthatherpenancemightbestbewroughtoutbythisunutterablepain,sheresistedtheimpulse,andsaterect,paleasdeath,lookingsadlyintolittlePearl’swildeyes. Stillcamethebatteryofflowers,almostinvariablyhittingthemark,andcoveringthemother’sbreastwithhurtsforwhichshecouldfindnobalminthisworld,norknewhowtoseekitinanother. Atlast,hershotbeingallexpended,thechildstoodstillandgazedatHester,withthatlittlelaughingimageofafiendpeepingout—or,whetheritpeepedorno,hermothersoimaginedit—fromtheunsearchableabyssofherblackeyes. “Child,whatartthou?”criedthemother. “Oh,IamyourlittlePearl!”answeredthechild. Butwhileshesaidit,Pearllaughed,andbegantodanceupanddownwiththehumoursomegesticulationofalittleimp,whosenextfreakmightbetoflyupthechimney. “Artthoumychild,inverytruth?”askedHester. Nordidsheputthequestionaltogetheridly,but,forthemoment,withaportionofgenuineearnestness;for,suchwasPearl’swonderfulintelligence,thathermotherhalfdoubtedwhethershewerenotacquaintedwiththesecretspellofherexistence,andmightnotnowrevealherself. “Yes;IamlittlePearl!”repeatedthechild,continuingherantics. “Thouartnotmychild!ThouartnoPearlofmine!” saidthemotherhalfplayfully;foritwasoftenthecasethatasportiveimpulsecameoverherinthemidstofherdeepestsuffering. “Tellme,then,whatthouart,andwhosenttheehither?” “Tellme,mother!”saidthechild,seriously,cominguptoHester,andpressingherselfclosetoherknees.“Dothoutellme!” “ThyHeavenlyFathersentthee!”answeredHesterPrynne. Butshesaiditwithahesitationthatdidnotescapetheacutenessofthechild. Whethermovedonlybyherordinaryfreakishness,orbecauseanevilspiritpromptedher,sheputuphersmallforefingerandtouchedthescarletletter. “Hedidnotsendme!”criedshe,positively.“IhavenoHeavenlyFather!” “Hush,Pearl,hush!Thoumustnottalkso!”answeredthemother.suppressingagroan.“Hesentusallintotheworld.Hesentevenme,thymother.Then,muchmorethee! Or,ifnot,thoustrangeandelfishchild,whencedidstthoucome?” “Tellme!Tellme!”repeatedPearl,nolongerseriously,butlaughingandcaperingaboutthefloor.“Itisthouthatmusttellme!” ButHestercouldnotresolvethequery,usingherselfinadismallabyrinthofdoubt. Sheremembered—betwixtasmileandashudder—thetalkoftheneighbouringtownspeople,who,seekingvainlyelsewhereforthechild’spaternity,andobservingsomeofheroddattributes,hadgivenoutthatpoorlittlePearlwasademonoffspring:suchas,eversinceoldCatholictimes,hadoccasionallybeenseenonearth,throughtheagencyoftheirmother’ssin,andtopromotesomefoulandwickedpurpose. Luther,accordingtothescandalofhismonkishenemies,wasabratofthathellishbreed;norwasPearltheonlychildtowhomthisinauspiciousoriginwasassignedamongtheNewEnglandPuritans.