GopherPrairiewasdigginginforthewinter. ThroughlateNovemberandallDecemberitsnoweddaily;thethermometerwasatzeroandmightdroptotwentybelow,orthirty. WinterisnotaseasonintheNorthMiddlewest;itisanindustry.Stormshedswereerectedateverydoor. Ineveryblockthehouseholders,SamClark,thewealthyMr.Dawson,allsaveasthmaticEzraStowbodywhoextravagantlyhiredaboy,wereseenperilouslystaggeringupladders,carryingstormwindowsandscrewingthemtosecond–storyjambs. WhileKennicottputuphiswindowsCaroldancedinsidethebedroomsandbeggedhimnottoswallowthescrews,whichheheldinhismouthlikeanextraordinarysetofexternalfalseteeth. Theuniversalsignofwinterwasthetownhandyman—MilesBjornstam,atall,thick,red–mustachedbachelor,opinionatedatheist,general–storearguer,cynicalSantaClaus. Childrenlovedhim,andhesneakedawayfromworktotellthemimprobablestoriesofsea–faringandhorse–tradingandbears. Thechildren'sparentseitherlaughedathimorhatedhim.Hewastheonedemocratintown. HecalledbothLymanCassthemillerandtheFinnhomesteaderfromLostLakebytheirfirstnames. Hewasknownas"TheRedSwede,"andconsideredslightlyinsane. Bjornstamcoulddoanythingwithhishands—solderapan,weldanautomobilespring,sootheafrightenedfilly,tinkeraclock,carveaGloucesterschoonerwhichmagicallywentintoabottle. Now,foraweek,hewascommissionergeneralofGopherPrairie. HewastheonlypersonbesidestherepairmanatSamClark'swhounderstoodplumbing. Everybodybeggedhimtolookoverthefurnaceandthewater–pipes. Herushedfromhousetohousetillafterbedtime—teno'clock. Iciclesfromburstwater–pipeshungalongtheskirtofhisbrowndog–skinovercoat;hisplushcap,whichhenevertookoffinthehouse,wasapulpoficeandcoal–dust;hisredhandswerecrackedtorawness;hechewedthestubofacigar. ButhewascourtlytoCarol.Hestoopedtoexaminethefurnaceflues;hestraightened,glanceddownather,andhemmed,"Gottofixyourfurnace,nomatterwhatelseIdo." ThepoorerhousesofGopherPrairie,wheretheservicesofMilesBjornstamwerealuxury—whichincludedtheshantyofMilesBjornstam—werebankedtothelowerwindowswithearthandmanure. Alongtherailroadthesectionsofsnowfence,whichhadbeenstackedallsummerinromanticwoodententsoccupiedbyrovingsmallboys,weresetuptopreventdriftsfromcoveringthetrack. Thefarmerscameintotowninhome–madesleighs,withbed–quiltsandhaypiledintheroughboxes. Furcoats,furcaps,furmittens,overshoesbucklingalmosttotheknees,grayknittedscarfstenfeetlong,thickwoolensocks,canvasjacketslinedwithfluffyyellowwoolliketheplumageofducklings,moccasins,redflannelwristletsfortheblazingchappedwristsofboys—theseprotectionsagainstwinterwerebusilydugoutofmoth–ball–sprinkleddrawersandtar–bagsinclosets,andallovertownsmallboysweresquealing,"Oh,there'smymittens!" ThereissosharpadivisionbetweenthepantingsummerandthestingingwinteroftheNorthernplainsthattheyrediscoveredwithsurpriseandafeelingofheroismthisarmorofanArticexplorer. Wintergarmentssurpassedevenpersonalgossipasthetopicatparties. Itwasgoodformtoask,"Putonyourheaviesyet?" Therewereasmanydistinctionsinwrapsasinmotorcars. Thelessersortappearedinyellowandblackdogskincoats,butKennicottwaslordlyinalongraccoonulsterandanewsealcap. Whenthesnowwastoodeepforhismotorhewentoffoncountrycallsinashiny,floral,steel–tippedcutter,onlyhisruddynoseandhiscigaremergingfromthefur. CarolherselfstirredMainStreetbyaloosecoatofnutria.Herfinger–tipslovedthesilkenfur. Herliveliestactivitynowwasorganizingoutdoorsportsinthemotor–paralyzedtown. Theautomobileandbridge–whisthadnotonlymademoreevidentthesocialdivisionsinGopherPrairiebuttheyhadalsoenfeebledtheloveofactivity. Itwassorich–lookingtositanddrive—andsoeasy. Skiingandslidingwere"stupid"and"old–fashioned." Infact,thevillagelongedfortheeleganceofcityrecreationsalmostasmuchasthecitieslongedforvillagesports;andGopherPrairietookasmuchprideinneglectingcoastingasSt.Paul—orNewYork—ingoingcoasting. Caroldidinspireasuccessfulskating–partyinmid–November. PloverLakeglistenedinclearsweepsofgray–greenice,ringingtotheskates. Onshoretheice–tippedreedsclatteredinthewind,andoaktwigswithstubbornlastleaveshungagainstamilkysky. HarryHaydockdidfigure–eights,andCarolwascertainthatshehadfoundtheperfectlife. Butwhensnowhadendedtheskatingandshetriedtogetupamoonlightslidingparty,thematronshesitatedtostirawayfromtheirradiatorsandtheirdailybridge–whistimitationsofthecity.Shehadtonagthem. Theyscooteddownalonghillonabob–sled,theyupsetandgotsnowdowntheirneckstheyshriekedthattheywoulddoitagainimmediately—andtheydidnotdoitagainatall. Shebadgeredanothergroupintogoingskiing. Theyshoutedandthrewsnowballs,andinformedherthatitwasSUCHfun,andthey'dhaveanotherskiingexpeditionrightaway,andtheyjollilyreturnedhomeandneverthereafterlefttheirmanualsofbridge. Carolwasdiscouraged.ShewasgratefulwhenKennicottinvitedhertogorabbit–huntinginthewoods. Shewadeddownstillycloistersbetweenburntstumpandicyoak,throughdriftsmarkedwithamillionhieroglyphicsofrabbitandmouseandbird. Shesquealedasheleapedonapileofbrushandfiredattherabbitwhichranout. Hebelongedthere,masculineinreeferandsweaterandhigh–lacedboots. Thatnightsheateprodigiouslyofsteakandfriedpotatoes;sheproducedelectricsparksbytouchinghisearwithherfinger–tip;sheslepttwelvehours;andawoketothinkhowgloriouswasthisbraveland. Sherosetoaradianceofsunonsnow.Snuginherfursshetrottedup–town. Frostedshinglessmokedagainstaskycoloredlikeflax–blossoms,sleigh–bellsclinked,shoutsofgreetingwereloudinthethinbrightair,andeverywherewasarhythmicsoundofwood–sawing. ItwasSaturday,andtheneighbors'sonsweregettingupthewinterfuel. Behindwallsofcordedwoodinbackyardstheirsawbucksstoodindepressionsscatteredwithcanary–yellowflakesofsawdust. Theframesoftheirbuck–sawswerecherry–red,thebladesbluedsteel,andthefreshcutendsofthesticks—poplar,maple,iron–wood,birch—weremarkedwithengravedringsofgrowth. Theboysworeshoe–packs,blueflannelshirtswithenormouspearlbuttons,andmackinawsofcrimson,lemonyellow,andfoxybrown. Carolcried"Fineday!"totheboys;shecameinaglowtoHowland&Gould'sgrocery,hercollarwhitewithfrostfromherbreath;sheboughtacanoftomatoesasthoughitwereOrientfruit;andreturnedhomeplanningtosurpriseKennicottwithanomeletcreolefordinner. Sobrilliantwasthesnow–glarethatwhensheenteredthehouseshesawthedoor–knobs,thenewspaperonthetable,everywhitesurfaceasdazzlingmauve,andherheadwasdizzyinthepyrotechnicdimness. Whenhereyeshadrecoveredshefeltexpanded,drunkwithhealth,mistressoflife. Theworldwassoluminousthatshesatdownatherricketylittledeskintheliving–roomtomakeapoem. (Shegotnofartherthan"Theskyisbright,thesuniswarm,therene'erwillbeanotherstorm.") Inthemid–afternoonofthissamedayKennicottwascalledintothecountry. ItwasBea'seveningout—hereveningfortheLutheranDance. Carolwasalonefromthreetillmidnight. Sheweariedofreadingpurelovestoriesinthemagazinesandsatbyaradiator,beginningtobrood. Thusshechancedtodiscoverthatshehadnothingtodo. Shehad,shemeditated,passedthroughthenoveltyofseeingthetownandmeetingpeople,ofskatingandslidingandhunting. Beawascompetent;therewasnohouseholdlaborexceptsewinganddarningandgossipyassistancetoBeainbed–making. Shecouldn'tsatisfyheringenuityinplanningmeals. AtDahl&Oleson'sMeatMarketyoudidn'tgiveorders—youwofullyinquiredwhethertherewasanythingtodaybesidessteakandporkandham.Thecutsofbeefwerenotcuts.Theywerehacks. Lambchopswereasexoticassharks'fins. Themeat–dealersshippedtheirbesttothecity,withitshigherprices. Inalltheshopstherewasthesamelackofchoice. Shecouldnotfindaglass–headedpicture–nailintown;shedidnothuntforthesortofveilingshewanted—shetookwhatshecouldget;andonlyatHowland&Gould'swastheresuchaluxuryascannedasparagus. Routinecarewasallshecoulddevotetothehouse. OnlybysuchfussingastheWidowBogart'scouldshemakeitfillhertime. Shecouldnothaveoutsideemployment.Tothevillagedoctor'swifeitwastaboo. Shewasawomanwithaworkingbrainandnowork. Therewereonlythreethingswhichshecoulddo:Havechildren;starthercareerofreforming;orbecomesodefinitelyapartofthetownthatshewouldbefulfilledbytheactivitiesofchurchandstudy–clubandbridge–parties. Children,yes,shewantedthem,but—Shewasnotquiteready. ShehadbeenembarrassedbyKennicott'sfrankness,butsheagreedwithhimthatintheinsaneconditionofcivilization,whichmadetherearingofcitizensmorecostlyandperilousthananyothercrime,itwasinadvisabletohavechildrentillhehadmademoremoney. Shewassorry—Perhapshehadmadeallthemysteryofloveamechanicalcautiousnessbut—Shefledfromthethoughtwithadubious,"Someday." Her"reforms,"herimpulsestowardbeautyinrawMainStreet,theyhadbecomeindistinct.Butshewouldsetthemgoingnow.Shewould! Shesworeitwithsoftfistbeatingtheedgesoftheradiator. Andattheendofallhervowsshehadnonotionastowhenandwherethecrusadewastobegin. Becomeanauthenticpartofthetown?Shebegantothinkwithunpleasantlucidity. Shereflectedthatshedidnotknowwhetherthepeoplelikedher. Shehadgonetothewomenatafternoon–coffees,tothemerchantsintheirstores,withsomanyoutpouringcommentsandwhimsiesthatshehadn'tgiventhemachancetobetraytheiropinionsofher.Themensmiled—butdidtheylikeher? Shewaslivelyamongthewomen—butwassheoneofthem? ShecouldnotrecallmanytimeswhenshehadbeenadmittedtothewhisperingofscandalwhichisthesecretchamberofGopherPrairieconversation. Shewaspoisonedwithdoubt,asshedroopeduptobed. Nextday,throughhershopping,hermindsatbackandobserved. DaveDyerandSamClarkwereascordialasshehadbeenfancying;butwasn'tthereanimpersonalabruptnessinthe"H'areyuh?"ofChetDashaway?Howlandthegrocerwascurt.Wasthatmerelyhisusualmanner? "It'sinfuriatingtohavetopayattentiontowhatpeoplethink.InSt.PaulIdidn'tcare.ButhereI'mspiedon.They'rewatchingme. Imustn'tletitmakemeself–conscious,"shecoaxedherself—overstimulatedbythedrugofthought,andoffensivelyonthedefensive. Athawwhichstrippedthesnowfromthesidewalks;aringingironnightwhenthelakescouldbeheardbooming;aclearroisteringmorning. Intamo'shanterandtweedskirtCarolfeltherselfacollegejuniorgoingouttoplayhockey. Shewantedtowhoop,herlegsachedtorun. Onthewayhomefromshoppingsheyielded,asapupwouldhaveyielded. Shegallopeddownablockandasshejumpedfromacurbacrossawelterofslush,shegaveastudent"Yippee!" Shesawthatinawindowthreeoldwomenweregasping.Theirtripleglarewasparalyzing. Acrossthestreet,atanotherwindow,thecurtainhadsecretivelymoved. Shestopped,walkedonsedately,changedfromthegirlCarolintoMrs.Dr.Kennicott. Sheneveragainfeltquiteyoungenoughanddefiantenoughandfreeenoughtorunandhalloointhepublicstreets;anditwasasaNiceMarriedWomanthatsheattendedthenextweeklybridgeoftheJollySeventeen. TheJollySeventeen(themembershipofwhichrangedfromfourteentotwenty–six)wasthesocialcorniceofGopherPrairie. Itwasthecountryclub,thediplomaticset,theSt.Cecilia,theRitzovalroom,theClubdeVingt.Tobelongtoitwastobe"in." ThoughitsmembershippartlycoincidedwiththatoftheThanatopsisstudyclub,theJollySeventeenasaseparateentityguffawedattheThanatopsis,andconsidereditmiddle–classandeven"highbrow." MostoftheJollySeventeenwereyoungmarriedwomen,withtheirhusbandsasassociatemembers. Onceaweektheyhadawomen'safternoon–bridge;onceamonththehusbandsjoinedthemforsupperandevening–bridge;twiceayeartheyhaddancesatI.O.O.F.Hall.Thenthetownexploded. OnlyattheannualballsoftheFiremenandoftheEasternStarwastheresuchprodigalityofchiffonscarfsandtangoingandheart–burnings,andtheserivalinstitutionswerenotselect—hiredgirlsattendedtheFiremen'sBall,withsection–handsandlaborers. EllaStowbodyhadoncegonetoaJollySeventeenSoireeinthevillagehack,hithertoconfinedtochiefmournersatfunerals;andHarryHaydockandDr.TerryGouldalwaysappearedinthetown'sonlyspecimensofeveningclothes. Theafternoon–bridgeoftheJollySeventeenwhichfollowedCarol'slonelydoubtingwasheldatJuanitaHaydock'snewconcretebungalow,withitsdoorofpolishedoakandbeveledplate–glass,jaroffernsintheplasteredhall,andintheliving–room,afumedoakMorrischair,sixteencolor–prints,andasquarevarnishedtablewithamatmadeofcigar–ribbonsonwhichwasoneIllustratedGiftEditionandonepackofcardsinaburnt–leathercase. Carolsteppedintoasiroccooffurnaceheat.Theywerealreadyplaying. Despiteherflabbyresolvesshehadnotyetlearnedbridge. ShewaswinninglyapologeticaboutittoJuanita,andashamedthatsheshouldhavetogoonbeingapologetic. Mrs.DaveDyer,asallowwomanwithathinprettinessdevotedtoexperimentsinreligiouscults,illnesses,andscandal–bearing,shookherfingeratCarolandtrilled,"You'reanaughtyone! Idon'tbelieveyouappreciatethehonor,whenyougotintotheJollySeventeensoeasy!" Mrs.ChetDashawaynudgedherneighboratthesecondtable. ButCarolkeptuptheappealingbridalmannersofaraspossible.Shetwittered,"You'reperfectlyright.I'malazything. I'llmakeWillstartteachingmethisveryevening." Hersupplicationhadallthesoundofbirdiesinthenest,andEasterchurch–bells,andfrostedChristmascards. Internallyshesnarled,"Thatoughttobesaccharineenough." Shesatinthesmallestrocking–chair,amodelofVictorianmodesty. ButshesaworsheimaginedthatthewomenwhohadgurgledathersowelcominglywhenshehadfirstcometoGopherPrairiewerenoddingatherbrusquely. DuringthepauseafterthefirstgameshepetitionedMrs.JacksonElder,"Don'tyouthinkweoughttogetupanotherbob–sledpartysoon?" "It'ssocoldwhenyougetdumpedinthesnow,"saidMrs.Elder,indifferently. "Ihatesnowdownmyneck,"volunteeredMrs.DaveDyer,withanunpleasantlookatCaroland,turningherback,shebubbledatRitaSimons,"Dearie,won'tyouruninthisevening? I'vegottheloveliestnewButterickpatternIwanttoshowyou." Carolcreptbacktoherchair.Inthefervorofdiscussingthegametheyignoredher.Shewasnotusedtobeingawallflower. Shestruggledtokeepfromoversensitiveness,frombecomingunpopularbythesuremethodofbelievingthatshewasunpopular;butshehadn'tmuchreserveofpatience,andattheendofthesecondgame,whenEllaStowbodysniffilyaskedher,"AreyougoingtosendtoMinneapolisforyourdressforthenextsoiree—heardyouwere,"Carolsaid"Don'tknowyet"withunnecessarysharpness. ShewasrelievedbytheadmirationwithwhichthejeunefilleRitaSimonslookedatthesteelbucklesonherpumps;butsheresentedMrs.Howland'startdemand,"Don'tyoufindthatnewcouchofyoursistoobroadtobepractical?" Shenodded,thenshookherhead,andtouchilyleftMrs.Howlandtogetoutofitanymeaningshedesired.Immediatelyshewantedtomakepeace. ShewasclosetosimperinginthesweetnesswithwhichsheaddressedMrsHowland:"Ithinkthatistheprettiestdisplayofbeef–teayourhusbandhasinhisstore." "Ohyes,GopherPrairieisn'tsomuchbehindthetimes,"gibedMrs.Howland.Someonegiggled. Theirrebuffsmadeherhaughty;herhaughtinessirritatedthemtofrankerrebuffs;theywereworkinguptoastateofpainfullyrighteouswarwhentheyweresavedbythecomingoffood. ThoughJuanitaHaydockwashighlyadvancedinthemattersoffinger–bowls,doilies,andbath–mats,her"refreshments"weretypicalofalltheafternoon–coffees. Juanita'sbestfriends,Mrs.DyerandMrs.Dashaway,passedlargedinnerplates,eachwithaspoon,afork,andacoffeecupwithoutsaucer. Theyapologizedanddiscussedtheafternoon'sgameastheypassedthroughthethicketofwomen'sfeet. Thentheydistributedhotbutteredrolls,coffeepouredfromanenamel–warepot,stuffedolives,potatosalad,andangel's–foodcake. Therewas,eveninthemoststrictlyconformingGopherPrairiecircles,acertainoptionastocollations.Theolivesneednotbestuffed. Doughnutswereinsomehouseswellthoughtofasasubstituteforthehotbutteredrolls. ButtherewasinallthetownnohereticsaveCarolwhoomittedangel's–food. Theyateenormously.Carolhadasuspicionthatthethriftierhousewivesmadetheafternoontreatdoforeveningsupper. Shetriedtogetbackintothecurrent.SheedgedovertoMrs.McGanum. Chunky,amiable,youngMrs.McGanumwithherbreastandarmsofamilkmaid,andherlouddelayedlaughwhichburststartlinglyfromasoberface,wasthedaughterofoldDr.Westlake,andthewifeofWestlake'spartner,Dr.McGanum. KennicottassertedthatWestlakeandMcGanumandtheircontaminatedfamiliesweretricky,butCarolhadfoundthemgracious. SheaskedforfriendlinessbycryingtoMrs.McGanum,"Howisthebaby'sthroatnow?" andshewasattentivewhileMrs.McGanumrockedandknittedandplacidlydescribedsymptoms. VidaSherwincameinafterschool,withMissEthelVillets,thetownlibrarian. MissSherwin'soptimisticpresencegaveCarolmoreconfidence.Shetalked. Sheinformedthecircle"IdrovealmostdowntoWahkeenyanwithWill,afewdaysago.Isn'tthecountrylovely! AndIdoadmiretheScandinavianfarmersdownthereso:theirbigredbarnsandsilosandmilking–machinesandeverything. DoyouallknowthatlonelyLutheranchurch,withthetin–coveredspire,thatstandsoutaloneonahill? It'ssobleak;somehowitseemssobrave. IdothinktheScandinaviansarethehardiestandbestpeople—" "Oh,doyouTHINKso?"protestedMrs.JacksonElder. "MyhusbandsaystheSvenskasthatworkintheplaning–millareperfectlyterrible—sosilentandcranky,andsoselfish,thewaytheykeepdemandingraises. Iftheyhadtheirwaythey'dsimplyruinthebusiness." "Yes,andthey'resimplyGHASTLYhiredgirls!"wailedMrs.DaveDyer. "Iswear,Iworkmyselftoskinandbonetryingtopleasemyhiredgirls—whenIcangetthem!Idoeverythingintheworldforthem. Theycanhavetheirgentlemanfriendscallontheminthekitchenanytime,andtheygetjustthesametoeataswedo,ifthere's,anyleftover,andIpracticallyneverjumponthem." JuanitaHaydockrattled,"They'reungrateful,allthatclassofpeople. Idothinkthedomesticproblemissimplybecomingawful. Idon'tknowwhatthecountry'scomingto,withtheseScandahoofianclodhoppersdemandingeverycentyoucansave,andsoignorantandimpertinent,andonmyword,demandingbath–tubsandeverything—asiftheyweren'tmightygoodandluckyathomeiftheygotabathinthewash–tub." Theywereoff,ridinghard.CarolthoughtofBeaandwaylaidthem: "Butisn'titpossiblythefaultofthemistressesifthemaidsareungrateful? Forgenerationswe'vegiventhemtheleavingsoffood,andholestolivein. Idon'twanttoboast,butImustsayIdon'thavemuchtroublewithBea.She'ssofriendly. TheScandinaviansaresturdyandhonest—" Mrs.DaveDyersnapped,"Honest?Doyoucallithonesttoholdusupforeverycentofpaytheycanget? Ican'tsaythatI'vehadanyofthemstealanything(thoughyoumightcallitstealingtoeatsomuchthataroastofbeefhardlylaststhreedays),butjustthesameIdon'tintendtoletthemthinktheycanputanythingoveronME! Ialwaysmakethempackandunpacktheirtrunksdown–stairs,rightundermyeyes,andthenIknowtheyaren'tbeingtemptedtodishonestybyanyslacknessonMYpart!" "Howmuchdothemaidsgethere?"Carolventured. Mrs.B.J.Gougerling,wifeofthebanker,statedinashockedmanner,"Anyplacefromthree–fiftytofive–fiftyaweek! IknowpositivelythatMrs.Clark,afterswearingthatshewouldn'tweakenandencouragethemintheiroutrageousdemands,wentandpaidfive–fifty—thinkofit! practicallyadollaradayforunskilledworkand,ofcourse,herfoodandroomandachancetodoherownwashingrightinwiththerestofthewash.HOWMUCHDOYOUPAY,Mrs.KENNICOTT?" "Yes!Howmuchdoyoupay?"insistedhalfadozen. "W–why,Ipaysixaweek,"shefeeblyconfessed. Theygasped.Juanitaprotested,"Don'tyouthinkit'shardontherestofuswhenyoupaysomuch?"Juanita'sdemandwasreinforcedbytheuniversalglower. Carolwasangry."Idon'tcare! Amaidhasoneofthehardestjobsonearth. Sheworksfromtentoeighteenhoursaday. Shehastowashslimydishesanddirtyclothes. Shetendsthechildrenandrunstothedoorwithwetchappedhandsand—" Mrs.DaveDyerbrokeintoCarol'sperorationwithafurious,"That'sallverywell,butbelieveme,IdothosethingsmyselfwhenI'mwithoutamaid—andthat'sagoodshareofthetimeforapersonthatisn'twillingtoyieldandpayexorbitantwages!" Carolwasretorting,"Butamaiddoesitforstrangers,andallshegetsoutofitisthepay—" Theireyeswerehostile.Fourofthemweretalkingatonce.VidaSherwin'sdictatorialvoicecutthrough,tookcontroloftherevolution: "Tut,tut,tut,tut!Whatangrypassions—andwhatanidioticdiscussion!Allofyougettingtooserious.Stopit! CarolKennicott,you'reprobablyright,butyou'retoomuchaheadofthetimes.Juanita,quitlookingsobelligerent. Whatisthis,acardpartyorahenfight? Carol,youstopadmiringyourselfastheJoanofArcofthehiredgirls,orI'llspankyou. YoucomeoverhereandtalklibrarieswithEthelVillets.Boooooo! Ifthere'sanymorepecking,I'lltakechargeofthehenroostmyself!" Theyalllaughedartificially,andCarolobediently"talkedlibraries." Asmall–townbungalow,thewivesofavillagedoctorandavillagedry–goodsmerchant,aprovincialteacher,acolloquialbrawloverpayingaservantadollarmoreaweek. Yetthisinsignificanceechoedcellar–plotsandcabinetmeetingsandlaborconferencesinPersiaandPrussia,RomeandBoston,andtheoratorswhodeemedthemselvesinternationalleaderswerebuttheraisedvoicesofabillionJuanitasdenouncingamillionCarols,withahundredthousandVidaSherwinstryingtoshooawaythestorm. Carolfeltguilty.ShedevotedherselftoadmiringthespinsterishMissVillets—andimmediatelycommittedanotheroffenseagainstthelawsofdecency. "Wehaven'tseenyouatthelibraryyet,"MissVilletsreproved. "I'vewantedtoruninsomuchbutI'vebeengettingsettledand—I'llprobablycomeinsooftenyou'llgettiredofme!Ihearyouhavesuchanicelibrary." "Therearemanywholikeit.WehavetwothousandmorebooksthanWakamin." "Isn'tthatfine.I'msureyouarelargelyresponsible.I'vehadsomeexperience,inSt.Paul." "SoIhavebeeninformed.NotthatIentirelyapproveoflibrarymethodsintheselargecities.Socareless,lettingtrampsandallsortsofdirtypersonspracticallysleepinthereading–rooms." "Iknow,butthepoorsouls—Well,I'msureyouwillagreewithmeinonething:Thechieftaskofalibrarianistogetpeopletoread." "Youfeelso?Myfeeling,Mrs.Kennicott,andIammerelyquotingthelibrarianofaverylargecollege,isthatthefirstdutyoftheCONSCIENTIOUSlibrarianistopreservethebooks." "Oh!"Carolrepentedher"Oh."MissVilletsstiffened,andattacked: "Itmaybeallverywellincities,wheretheyhaveunlimitedfunds,toletnastychildrenruinbooksandjustdeliberatelytearthemup,andfreshyoungmentakemorebooksoutthantheyareentitledtobytheregulations,butI'mnevergoingtopermititinthislibrary!" "Whatifsomechildrenaredestructive?Theylearntoread.Booksarecheaperthanminds." "Nothingischeaperthanthemindsofsomeofthesechildrenthatcomeinandbothermesimplybecausetheirmothersdon'tkeepthemhomewheretheybelong. Somelibrariansmaychoosetobesowishy–washyandturntheirlibrariesintonursing–homesandkindergartens,butaslongasI'mincharge,theGopherPrairielibraryisgoingtobequietanddecent,andthebookswellkept!" Carolsawthattheotherswerelistening,waitingforhertobeobjectionable.Sheflinchedbeforetheirdislike. ShehastenedtosmileinagreementwithMissVillets,toglancepubliclyatherwrist–watch,towarblethatitwas"solate—havetohurryhome—husband—suchniceparty—maybeyouwererightaboutmaids,prejudicedbecauseBeasonice—suchperfectlydivineangel's–food,Mrs.Haydockmustgivemetherecipe—good–by,suchhappyparty—" Shewalkedhome.Shereflected,"Itwasmyfault.Iwastouchy.AndIopposedthemsomuch.Only—Ican't! Ican'tbeoneofthemifImustdamnallthemaidstoilinginfilthykitchens,alltheraggedhungrychildren. Andthesewomenaretobemyarbiters,therestofmylife!" SheignoredBea'scallfromthekitchen;sheranup–stairstotheunfrequentedguest–room;sheweptinterror,herbodyapalearcasshekneltbesideacumbrousblack–walnutbed,besideapuffymattresscoveredwitharedquilt,inashutteredandairlessroom.