“Mineearisopen,andmyheartprepared: Theworstisworldlylossthoucanstunfold:— ItwasafeaturepeculiartothecolonialwarsofNorthAmerica,thatthetoilsanddangersofthewildernessweretobeencounteredbeforetheadversehostscouldmeet. AwideandapparentlyanimperviousboundaryofforestsseveredthepossessionsofthehostileprovincesofFranceandEngland. Thehardycolonist,andthetrainedEuropeanwhofoughtathisside,frequentlyexpendedmonthsinstrugglingagainsttherapidsofthestreams,orineffectingtheruggedpassesofthemountains,inquestofanopportunitytoexhibittheircourageinamoremartialconflict. But,emulatingthepatienceandself-denialofthepracticednativewarriors,theylearnedtoovercomeeverydifficulty;anditwouldseemthat,intime,therewasnorecessofthewoodssodark,noranysecretplacesolovely,thatitmightclaimexemptionfromtheinroadsofthosewhohadpledgedtheirbloodtosatiatetheirvengeance,ortoupholdthecoldandselfishpolicyofthedistantmonarchsofEurope. PerhapsnodistrictthroughoutthewideextentoftheintermediatefrontierscanfurnishalivelierpictureofthecrueltyandfiercenessofthesavagewarfareofthoseperiodsthanthecountrywhichliesbetweentheheadwatersoftheHudsonandtheadjacentlakes. Thefacilitieswhichnaturehadthereofferedtothemarchofthecombatantsweretooobvioustobeneglected. ThelengthenedsheetoftheChamplainstretchedfromthefrontiersofCanada,deepwithinthebordersoftheneighboringprovinceofNewYork,forminganaturalpassageacrosshalfthedistancethattheFrenchwerecompelledtomasterinordertostriketheirenemies. Nearitssoutherntermination,itreceivedthecontributionsofanotherlake,whosewatersweresolimpidastohavebeenexclusivelyselectedbytheJesuitmissionariestoperformthetypicalpurificationofbaptism,andtoobtainforitthetitleoflake“duSaintSacrement.” ThelesszealousEnglishthoughttheyconferredasufficienthonoronitsunsulliedfountains,whentheybestowedthenameoftheirreigningprince,thesecondofthehouseofHanover. Thetwounitedtorobtheuntutoredpossessorsofitswoodedsceneryoftheirnativerighttoperpetuateitsoriginalappellationof“Horican.” (Note:AseachnationoftheIndianshaditslanguageoritsdialect,theyusuallygavedifferentnamestothesameplaces,thoughnearlyalloftheirappellationsweredescriptiveoftheobject. Thusaliteraltranslationofthenameofthisbeautifulsheetofwater,usedbythetribethatdweltonitsbanks,wouldbe“TheTailoftheLake.” LakeGeorge,asitisvulgarly,andnow,indeed,legally,called,formsasortoftailtoLakeChamplain,whenviewedonthemap.Hence,thename.) Windingitswayamongcountlessislands,andimbeddedinmountains,the“holylake”extendedadozenleaguesstillfurthertothesouth. Withthehighplainthatthereinterposeditselftothefurtherpassageofthewater,commencedaportageofasmanymiles,whichconductedtheadventurertothebanksoftheHudson,atapointwhere,withtheusualobstructionsoftherapids,orrifts,astheywerethentermedinthelanguageofthecountry,theriverbecamenavigabletothetide. While,inthepursuitoftheirdaringplansofannoyance,therestlessenterpriseoftheFrenchevenattemptedthedistantanddifficultgorgesoftheAlleghany,itmayeasilybeimaginedthattheirproverbialacutenesswouldnotoverlookthenaturaladvantagesofthedistrictwehavejustdescribed. Itbecame,emphatically,thebloodyarena,inwhichmostofthebattlesforthemasteryofthecolonieswerecontested. Fortswereerectedatthedifferentpointsthatcommandedthefacilitiesoftheroute,andweretakenandretaken,razedandrebuilt,asvictoryalightedonthehostilebanners. Whilethehusbandmanshrankbackfromthedangerouspasses,withinthesaferboundariesofthemoreancientsettlements,armieslargerthanthosethathadoftendisposedofthesceptersofthemothercountries,wereseentoburythemselvesintheseforests,whencetheyrarelyreturnedbutinskeletonbands,thatwerehaggardwithcareordejectedbydefeat. Thoughtheartsofpeacewereunknowntothisfatalregion,itsforestswerealivewithmen;itsshadesandglensrangwiththesoundsofmartialmusic,andtheechoesofitsmountainsthrewbackthelaugh,orrepeatedthewantoncry,ofmanyagallantandrecklessyouth,ashehurriedbythem,inthenoontideofhisspirits,toslumberinalongnightofforgetfulness. Itwasinthissceneofstrifeandbloodshedthattheincidentsweshallattempttorelateoccurred,duringthethirdyearofthewarwhichEnglandandFrancelastwagedforthepossessionofacountrythatneitherwasdestinedtoretain. Theimbecilityofhermilitaryleadersabroad,andthefatalwantofenergyinhercouncilsathome,hadloweredthecharacterofGreatBritainfromtheproudelevationonwhichithadbeenplacedbythetalentsandenterpriseofherformerwarriorsandstatesmen. Nolongerdreadedbyherenemies,herservantswerefastlosingtheconfidenceofself-respect. Inthismortifyingabasement,thecolonists,thoughinnocentofherimbecility,andtoohumbletobetheagentsofherblunders,werebutthenaturalparticipators. Theyhadrecentlyseenachosenarmyfromthatcountry,which,reverencingasamother,theyhadblindlybelievedinvincible—anarmyledbyachiefwhohadbeenselectedfromacrowdoftrainedwarriors,forhisraremilitaryendowments,disgracefullyroutedbyahandfulofFrenchandIndians,andonlysavedfromannihilationbythecoolnessandspiritofaVirginianboy,whoseriperfamehassincediffuseditself,withthesteadyinfluenceofmoraltruth,totheuttermostconfinesofChristendom. Awidefrontierhadbeenlaidnakedbythisunexpecteddisaster,andmoresubstantialevilswereprecededbyathousandfancifulandimaginarydangers. Thealarmedcolonistsbelievedthattheyellsofthesavagesmingledwitheveryfitfulgustofwindthatissuedfromtheinterminableforestsofthewest. Theterrificcharacteroftheirmercilessenemiesincreasedimmeasurablythenaturalhorrorsofwarfare. Numberlessrecentmassacreswerestillvividintheirrecollections;norwasthereanyearintheprovincessodeafasnottohavedrunkinwithaviditythenarrativeofsomefearfultaleofmidnightmurder,inwhichthenativesoftheforestsweretheprincipalandbarbarousactors. Asthecredulousandexcitedtravelerrelatedthehazardouschancesofthewilderness,thebloodofthetimidcurdledwithterror,andmotherscastanxiousglancesevenatthosechildrenwhichslumberedwithinthesecurityofthelargesttowns. Inshort,themagnifyinginfluenceoffearbegantosetatnaughtthecalculationsofreason,andtorenderthosewhoshouldhaverememberedtheirmanhood,theslavesofthebasestpassions. Eventhemostconfidentandthestoutestheartsbegantothinktheissueofthecontestwasbecomingdoubtful;andthatabjectclasswashourlyincreasinginnumbers,whothoughttheyforesawallthepossessionsoftheEnglishcrowninAmericasubduedbytheirChristianfoes,orlaidwastebytheinroadsoftheirrelentlessallies. (Note:Washington,who,afteruselesslyadmonishingtheEuropeangeneralofthedangerintowhichhewasheedlesslyrunning,savedtheremnantsoftheBritisharmy,onthisoccasion,byhisdecisionandcourage. ThereputationearnedbyWashingtoninthisbattlewastheprincipalcauseofhisbeingselectedtocommandtheAmericanarmiesatalaterday. Itisacircumstanceworthyofobservation,thatwhileallAmericarangwithhiswell-meritedreputation,hisnamedoesnotoccurinanyEuropeanaccountofthebattle;atleasttheauthorhassearchedforitwithoutsuccess. Inthismannerdoesthemothercountryabsorbeventhefame,underthatsystemofrule.) When,therefore,intelligencewasreceivedatthefortwhichcoveredthesouthernterminationoftheportagebetweentheHudsonandthelakes,thatMontcalmhadbeenseenmovinguptheChamplain,withanarmy“numerousastheleavesonthetrees,”itstruthwasadmittedwithmoreofthecravenreluctanceoffearthanwiththesternjoythatawarriorshouldfeel,infindinganenemywithinreachofhisblow. Thenewshadbeenbrought,towardthedeclineofadayinmidsummer,byanIndianrunner,whoalsoboreanurgentrequestfromMunro,thecommanderofaworkontheshoreofthe“holylake,”foraspeedyandpowerfulreinforcement. Ithasalreadybeenmentionedthatthedistancebetweenthesetwopostswaslessthanfiveleagues. Therudepath,whichoriginallyformedtheirlineofcommunication,hadbeenwidenedforthepassageofwagons;sothatthedistancewhichhadbeentraveledbythesonoftheforestintwohours,mighteasilybeeffectedbyadetachmentoftroops,withtheirnecessarybaggage,betweentherisingandsettingofasummersun. TheloyalservantsoftheBritishcrownhadgiventooneoftheseforest-fastnessesthenameofWilliamHenry,andtotheotherthatofFortEdward,callingeachafterafavoriteprinceofthereigningfamily. TheveteranScotchmanjustnamedheldthefirst,witharegimentofregularsandafewprovincials;aforcereallybyfartoosmalltomakeheadagainsttheformidablepowerthatMontcalmwasleadingtothefootofhisearthenmounds. Atthelatter,however,layGeneralWebb,whocommandedthearmiesofthekinginthenorthernprovinces,withabodyofmorethanfivethousandmen. Byunitingtheseveraldetachmentsofhiscommand,thisofficermighthavearrayednearlydoublethatnumberofcombatantsagainsttheenterprisingFrenchman,whohadventuredsofarfromhisreinforcements,withanarmybutlittlesuperiorinnumbers. Butundertheinfluenceoftheirdegradedfortunes,bothofficersandmenappearedbetterdisposedtoawaittheapproachoftheirformidableantagonists,withintheirworks,thantoresisttheprogressoftheirmarch,byemulatingthesuccessfulexampleoftheFrenchatFortduQuesne,andstrikingablowontheiradvance. Afterthefirstsurpriseoftheintelligencehadalittleabated,arumorwasspreadthroughtheentrenchedcamp,whichstretchedalongthemarginoftheHudson,formingachainofoutworkstothebodyofthefortitself,thatachosendetachmentoffifteenhundredmenwastodepart,withthedawn,forWilliamHenry,thepostatthenorthernextremityoftheportage. Thatwhichatfirstwasonlyrumor,soonbecamecertainty,asorderspassedfromthequartersofthecommander-in-chieftotheseveralcorpshehadselectedforthisservice,topreparefortheirspeedydeparture. AlldoubtsastotheintentionofWebbnowvanished,andanhourortwoofhurriedfootstepsandanxiousfacessucceeded. Thenoviceinthemilitaryartflewfrompointtopoint,retardinghisownpreparationsbytheexcessofhisviolentandsomewhatdistemperedzeal;whilethemorepracticedveteranmadehisarrangementswithadeliberationthatscornedeveryappearanceofhaste;thoughhissoberlineamentsandanxiouseyesufficientlybetrayedthathehadnoverystrongprofessionalrelishforthe,asyet,untriedanddreadedwarfareofthewilderness. Atlengththesunsetinafloodofglory,behindthedistantwesternhills,andasdarknessdrewitsveilaroundthesecludedspotthesoundsofpreparationdiminished;thelastlightfinallydisappearedfromthelogcabinofsomeofficer;thetreescasttheirdeepershadowsoverthemoundsandtheripplingstream,andasilencesoonpervadedthecamp,asdeepasthatwhichreignedinthevastforestbywhichitwasenvironed. Accordingtotheordersoftheprecedingnight,theheavysleepofthearmywasbrokenbytherollingofthewarningdrums,whoserattlingechoeswereheardissuing,onthedampmorningair,outofeveryvistaofthewoods,justasdaybegantodrawtheshaggyoutlinesofsometallpinesofthevicinity,ontheopeningbrightnessofasoftandcloudlesseasternsky. Inaninstantthewholecampwasinmotion;themeanestsoldierarousingfromhislairtowitnessthedepartureofhiscomrades,andtoshareintheexcitementandincidentsofthehour. Thesimplearrayofthechosenbandwassooncompleted. Whiletheregularandtrainedhirelingsofthekingmarchedwithhaughtinesstotherightoftheline,thelesspretendingcoloniststooktheirhumblerpositiononitsleft,withadocilitythatlongpracticehadrenderedeasy. Thescoutsdeparted;strongguardsprecededandfollowedthelumberingvehiclesthatborethebaggage;andbeforethegraylightofthemorningwasmellowedbytheraysofthesun,themainbodyofthecombatantswheeledintocolumn,andlefttheencampmentwithashowofhighmilitarybearing,thatservedtodrowntheslumberingapprehensionsofmanyanovice,whowasnowabouttomakehisfirstessayinarms. Whileinviewoftheiradmiringcomrades,thesameproudfrontandorderedarraywasobserved,untilthenotesoftheirfifesgrowingfainterindistance,theforestatlengthappearedtoswallowupthelivingmasswhichhadslowlyentereditsbosom. Thedeepestsoundsoftheretiringandinvisiblecolumnhadceasedtobeborneonthebreezetothelisteners,andthelateststragglerhadalreadydisappearedinpursuit;buttherestillremainedthesignsofanotherdeparture,beforealogcabinofunusualsizeandaccommodations,infrontofwhichthosesentinelspacedtheirrounds,whowereknowntoguardthepersonoftheEnglishgeneral. Atthisspotweregatheredsomehalfdozenhorses,caparisonedinamannerwhichshowedthattwo,atleast,weredestinedtobearthepersonsoffemales,ofarankthatitwasnotusualtomeetsofarinthewildsofthecountry. Athirdworetrappingsandarmsofanofficerofthestaff;whiletherest,fromtheplainnessofthehousings,andthetravelingmailswithwhichtheywereencumbered,wereevidentlyfittedforthereceptionofasmanymenials,whowere,seemingly,alreadywaitingthepleasureofthosetheyserved. Atarespectfuldistancefromthisunusualshow,weregathereddiversgroupsofcuriousidlers;someadmiringthebloodandboneofthehigh-mettledmilitarycharger,andothersgazingatthepreparations,withthedullwonderofvulgarcuriosity. Therewasoneman,however,who,byhiscountenanceandactions,formedamarkedexceptiontothosewhocomposedthelatterclassofspectators,beingneitheridle,norseeminglyveryignorant. Thepersonofthisindividualwastothelastdegreeungainly,withoutbeinginanyparticularmannerdeformed. Hehadallthebonesandjointsofothermen,withoutanyoftheirproportions. Erect,hisstaturesurpassedthatofhisfellows;thoughseated,heappearedreducedwithintheordinarylimitsoftherace. Thesamecontrarietyinhismembersseemedtoexistthroughoutthewholeman. Hisheadwaslarge;hisshouldersnarrow;hisarmslonganddangling;whilehishandsweresmall,ifnotdelicate. Hislegsandthighswerethin,nearlytoemaciation,butofextraordinarylength;andhiskneeswouldhavebeenconsideredtremendous,hadtheynotbeenoutdonebythebroaderfoundationsonwhichthisfalsesuperstructureofblendedhumanorderswassoprofanelyreared. Theill-assortedandinjudiciousattireoftheindividualonlyservedtorenderhisawkwardnessmoreconspicuous. Asky-bluecoat,withshortandbroadskirtsandlowcape,exposedalong,thinneck,andlongerandthinnerlegs,totheworstanimadversionsoftheevil-disposed. Hisnethergarmentwasayellownankeen,closelyfittedtotheshape,andtiedathisbunchesofkneesbylargeknotsofwhiteribbon,agooddealsulliedbyuse. Cloudedcottonstockings,andshoes,ononeofthelatterofwhichwasaplatedspur,completedthecostumeofthelowerextremityofthisfigure,nocurveorangleofwhichwasconcealed,but,ontheotherhand,studiouslyexhibited,throughthevanityorsimplicityofitsowner. Frombeneaththeflapofanenormouspocketofasoiledvestofembossedsilk,heavilyornamentedwithtarnishedsilverlace,projectedaninstrument,which,frombeingseeninsuchmartialcompany,mighthavebeeneasilymistakenforsomemischievousandunknownimplementofwar. Smallasitwas,thisuncommonenginehadexcitedthecuriosityofmostoftheEuropeansinthecamp,thoughseveraloftheprovincialswereseentohandleit,notonlywithoutfear,butwiththeutmostfamiliarity. Alarge,civilcockedhat,likethosewornbyclergymenwithinthelastthirtyyears,surmountedthewhole,furnishingdignitytoagood-naturedandsomewhatvacantcountenance,thatapparentlyneededsuchartificialaid,tosupportthegravityofsomehighandextraordinarytrust. Whilethecommonherdstoodaloof,indeferencetothequartersofWebb,thefigurewehavedescribedstalkedintothecenterofthedomestics,freelyexpressinghiscensuresorcommendationsonthemeritsofthehorses,asbychancetheydispleasedorsatisfiedhisjudgment. “Thisbeast,Iratherconclude,friend,isnotofhomeraising,butisfromforeignlands,orperhapsfromthelittleislanditselfoverthebluewater?” hesaid,inavoiceasremarkableforthesoftnessandsweetnessofitstones,aswashispersonforitsrareproportions;“Imayspeakofthesethings,andbenobraggart;forIhavebeendownatbothhavens;thatwhichissituateatthemouthofThames,andisnamedafterthecapitalofOldEngland,andthatwhichiscalled‘Haven’,withtheadditionoftheword‘New’;andhaveseenthescowsandbrigantinescollectingtheirdroves,likethegatheringtotheark,beingoutwardboundtotheIslandofJamaica,forthepurposeofbarterandtrafficinfour-footedanimals;butneverbeforehaveIbeheldabeastwhichverifiedthetruescripturewar-horselikethis:‘Hepawethinthevalley,andrejoicethinhisstrength;hegoethontomeetthearmedmen. Hesaithamongthetrumpets,Ha,ha;andhesmelleththebattleafaroff,thethunderofthecaptains,andtheshouting’ItwouldseemthatthestockofthehorseofIsraelhaddescendedtoourowntime;woulditnot,friend?” Receivingnoreplytothisextraordinaryappeal,whichintruth,asitwasdeliveredwiththevigoroffullandsonoroustones,meritedsomesortofnotice,hewhohadthussungforththelanguageoftheholybookturnedtothesilentfiguretowhomhehadunwittinglyaddressedhimself,andfoundanewandmorepowerfulsubjectofadmirationintheobjectthatencounteredhisgaze. Hiseyesfellonthestill,upright,andrigidformofthe“Indianrunner,”whohadbornetothecamptheunwelcometidingsoftheprecedingevening. Althoughinastateofperfectrepose,andapparentlydisregarding,withcharacteristicstoicism,theexcitementandbustlearoundhim,therewasasullenfiercenessmingledwiththequietofthesavage,thatwaslikelytoarresttheattentionofmuchmoreexperiencedeyesthanthosewhichnowscannedhim,inunconcealedamazement. Thenativeboreboththetomahawkandknifeofhistribe;andyethisappearancewasnotaltogetherthatofawarrior. Onthecontrary,therewasanairofneglectabouthisperson,likethatwhichmighthaveproceededfromgreatandrecentexertion,whichhehadnotyetfoundleisuretorepair. Thecolorsofthewar-painthadblendedindarkconfusionabouthisfiercecountenance,andrenderedhisswarthylineamentsstillmoresavageandrepulsivethanifarthadattemptedaneffectwhichhadbeenthusproducedbychance. Hiseye,alone,whichglistenedlikeafierystaramidloweringclouds,wastobeseeninitsstateofnativewildness. Forasingleinstanthissearchingandyetwaryglancemetthewonderinglookoftheother,andthenchangingitsdirection,partlyincunning,andpartlyindisdain,itremainedfixed,asifpenetratingthedistantair. Itisimpossibletosaywhatunlooked-forremarkthisshortandsilentcommunication,betweentwosuchsingularmen,mighthaveelicitedfromthewhiteman,hadnothisactivecuriositybeenagaindrawntootherobjects. Ageneralmovementamongthedomestics,andalowsoundofgentlevoices,announcedtheapproachofthosewhosepresencealonewaswantedtoenablethecavalcadetomove. Thesimpleadmirerofthewar-horseinstantlyfellbacktoalow,gaunt,switch-tailedmare,thatwasunconsciouslygleaningthefadedherbageofthecampnighby;where,leaningwithoneelbowontheblanketthatconcealedanapologyforasaddle,hebecameaspectatorofthedeparture,whileafoalwasquietlymakingitsmorningrepast,ontheoppositesideofthesameanimal. Ayoungman,inthedressofanofficer,conductedtotheirsteedstwofemales,who,asitwasapparentbytheirdresses,werepreparedtoencounterthefatiguesofajourneyinthewoods. One,andshewasthemorejuvenileinherappearance,thoughbothwereyoung,permittedglimpsesofherdazzlingcomplexion,fairgoldenhair,andbrightblueeyes,tobecaught,assheartlesslysufferedthemorningairtoblowasidethegreenveilwhichdescendedlowfromherbeaver. Theflushwhichstilllingeredabovethepinesinthewesternskywasnotmorebrightnordelicatethanthebloomonhercheek;norwastheopeningdaymorecheeringthantheanimatedsmilewhichshebestowedontheyouth,asheassistedherintothesaddle. Theother,whoappearedtoshareequallyintheattentionoftheyoungofficer,concealedhercharmsfromthegazeofthesoldierywithacarethatseemedbetterfittedtotheexperienceoffourorfiveadditionalyears. Itcouldbeseen,however,thatherperson,thoughmoldedwiththesameexquisiteproportions,ofwhichnoneofthegraceswerelostbythetravelingdressshewore,wasratherfullerandmorematurethanthatofhercompanion. Nosoonerwerethesefemalesseated,thantheirattendantspranglightlyintothesaddleofthewar-horse,whenthewholethreebowedtoWebb,whoincourtesy,awaitedtheirpartingonthethresholdofhiscabinandturningtheirhorses’heads,theyproceededataslowamble,followedbytheirtrain,towardthenorthernentranceoftheencampment. Astheytraversedthatshortdistance,notavoicewasheardamongthem;butaslightexclamationproceededfromtheyoungerofthefemales,astheIndianrunnerglidedbyher,unexpectedly,andledthewayalongthemilitaryroadinherfront. ThoughthissuddenandstartlingmovementoftheIndianproducednosoundfromtheother,inthesurpriseherveilalsowasallowedtoopenitsfolds,andbetrayedanindescribablelookofpity,admiration,andhorror,asherdarkeyefollowedtheeasymotionsofthesavage. Thetressesofthisladywereshiningandblack,liketheplumageoftheraven. Hercomplexionwasnotbrown,butitratherappearedchargedwiththecoloroftherichblood,thatseemedreadytoburstitsbounds. Andyettherewasneithercoarsenessnorwantofshadowinginacountenancethatwasexquisitelyregular,anddignifiedandsurpassinglybeautiful. Shesmiled,asifinpityatherownmomentaryforgetfulness,discoveringbytheactarowofteeththatwouldhaveshamedthepurestivory;when,replacingtheveil,shebowedherface,androdeinsilence,likeonewhosethoughtswereabstractedfromthescenearoundher.