PoorJurgiswasnowanoutcastandatramponcemore. Hewascrippled—hewasasliterallycrippledasanywildanimalwhichhaslostitsclaws,orbeentornoutofitsshell. Hehadbeenshorn,atonecut,ofallthosemysteriousweaponswherebyhehadbeenabletomakealivingeasilyandtoescapetheconsequencesofhisactions. Hecouldnolongercommandajobwhenhewantedit;hecouldnolongerstealwithimpunity—hemusttakehischanceswiththecommonherd. Nayworse,hedarednotminglewiththeherd—hemusthidehimself,forhewasonemarkedoutfordestruction. Hisoldcompanionswouldbetrayhim,forthesakeoftheinfluencetheywouldgainthereby;andhewouldbemadetosuffer,notmerelyfortheoffensehehadcommitted,butforotherswhichwouldbelaidathisdoor,justashadbeendoneforsomepoordevilontheoccasionofthatassaultuponthe“countrycustomer”byhimandDuane. Andalsohelaboredunderanotherhandicapnow. Hehadacquirednewstandardsofliving,whichwerenoteasilytobealtered. Whenhehadbeenoutofworkbefore,hehadbeencontentifhecouldsleepinadoorwayorunderatruckoutoftherain,andifhecouldgetfifteencentsadayforsaloonlunches. Butnowhedesiredallsortsofotherthings,andsufferedbecausehehadtodowithoutthem. Hemusthaveadrinknowandthen,adrinkforitsownsake,andapartfromthefoodthatcamewithit. Thecravingforitwasstrongenoughtomastereveryotherconsideration—hewouldhaveit,thoughitwerehislastnickelandhehadtostarvethebalanceofthedayinconsequence. Jurgisbecameoncemoreabesiegeroffactorygates. ButneversincehehadbeeninChicagohadhestoodlesschanceofgettingajobthanjustthen. Foronething,therewastheeconomiccrisis,themillionortwoofmenwhohadbeenoutofworkinthespringandsummer,andwerenotyetallback,byanymeans. Andthentherewasthestrike,withseventythousandmenandwomenalloverthecountryidleforacoupleofmonths—twentythousandinChicago,andmanyofthemnowseekingworkthroughoutthecity. Itdidnotremedymattersthatafewdayslaterthestrikewasgivenupandabouthalfthestrikerswentbacktowork;foreveryonetakenon,therewasa“scab”whogaveupandfled. Thetenorfifteenthousand“green”Negroes,foreigners,andcriminalswerenowbeingturnedloosetoshiftforthemselves. EverywhereJurgiswenthekeptmeetingthem,andhewasinanagonyoffearlestsomeoneofthemshouldknowthathewas“wanted.” HewouldhaveleftChicago,onlybythetimehehadrealizedhisdangerhewasalmostpenniless;anditwouldbebettertogotojailthantobecaughtoutinthecountryinthewintertime. AttheendofabouttendaysJurgishadonlyafewpenniesleft;andhehadnotyetfoundajob—notevenaday’sworkatanything,notachancetocarryasatchel. Onceagain,aswhenhehadcomeoutofthehospital,hewasboundhandandfoot,andfacingthegrislyphantomofstarvation. Raw,nakedterrorpossessedhim,amaddeningpassionthatwouldneverleavehim,andthatworehimdownmorequicklythantheactualwantoffood.Hewasgoingtodieofhunger! Thefiendreachedoutitsscalyarmsforhim—ittouchedhim,itsbreathcameintohisface;andhewouldcryoutfortheawfulnessofit,hewouldwakeupinthenight,shuddering,andbathedinperspiration,andstartupandflee. Hewouldwalk,beggingforwork,untilhewasexhausted;hecouldnotremainstill—hewouldwanderon,gauntandhaggard,gazingabouthimwithrestlesseyes. Everywherehewent,fromoneendofthevastcitytotheother,therewerehundredsofotherslikehim;everywherewasthesightofplentyandthemercilesshandofauthoritywavingthemaway. Thereisonekindofprisonwherethemanisbehindbars,andeverythingthathedesiresisoutside;andthereisanotherkindwherethethingsarebehindthebars,andthemanisoutside. Whenhewasdowntohislastquarter,Jurgislearnedthatbeforethebakeshopsclosedatnighttheysoldoutwhatwasleftathalfprice,andafterthathewouldgoandgettwoloavesofstalebreadforanickel,andbreakthemupandstuffhispocketswiththem,munchingabitfromtimetotime. Hewouldnotspendapennysaveforthis;and,aftertwoorthreedaysmore,heevenbecamesparingofthebread,andwouldstopandpeerintotheashbarrelsashewalkedalongthestreets,andnowandthenrakeoutabitofsomething,shakeitfreefromdust,andcounthimselfjustsomanyminutesfurtherfromtheend. Soforseveraldayshehadbeengoingabout,ravenousallthetime,andgrowingweakerandweaker,andthenonemorninghehadahideousexperience,thatalmostbrokehisheart. Hewaspassingdownastreetlinedwithwarehouses,andabossofferedhimajob,andthen,afterhehadstartedtowork,turnedhimoffbecausehewasnotstrongenough. Andhestoodbyandsawanothermanputintohisplace,andthenpickeduphiscoat,andwalkedoff,doingallthathecouldtokeepfrombreakingdownandcryinglikeababy.Hewaslost!Hewasdoomed!Therewasnohopeforhim! Butthen,withasuddenrush,hisfeargaveplacetorage.Hefelltocursing. Hewouldcomebackthereafterdark,andhewouldshowthatscoundrelwhetherhewasgoodforanythingornot! Hewasstillmutteringthiswhensuddenly,atthecorner,hecameuponagreen-grocery,withatrayfullofcabbagesinfrontofit. Jurgis,afteroneswiftglanceabouthim,stoopedandseizedthebiggestofthem,anddartedroundthecornerwithit. Therewasahueandcry,andascoreofmenandboysstartedinchaseofhim;buthecametoanalley,andthentoanotherbranchingofffromitandleadinghimintoanotherstreet,wherehefellintoawalk,andslippedhiscabbageunderhiscoatandwentoffunsuspectedinthecrowd. Whenhehadgottenasafedistanceawayhesatdownanddevouredhalfthecabbageraw,stowingthebalanceawayinhispocketstillthenextday. JustaboutthistimeoneoftheChicagonewspapers,whichmademuchofthe“commonpeople,”openeda“free-soupkitchen”forthebenefitoftheunemployed. Somepeoplesaidthattheydidthisforthesakeoftheadvertisingitgavethem,andsomeotherssaidthattheirmotivewasafearlestalltheirreadersshouldbestarvedoff;butwhateverthereason,thesoupwasthickandhot,andtherewasabowlforeveryman,allnightlong. WhenJurgisheardofthis,fromafellow“hobo,”hevowedthathewouldhavehalfadozenbowlsbeforemorning;but,asitproved,hewasluckytogetone,fortherewasalineofmentwoblockslongbeforethestand,andtherewasjustaslongalinewhentheplacewasfinallyclosedup. ThisdepotwaswithinthedangerlineforJurgis—inthe“Levee”district,wherehewasknown;buthewentthere,allthesame,forhewasdesperate,andbeginningtothinkofeventheBridewellasaplaceofrefuge. Sofartheweatherhadbeenfair,andhehadsleptouteverynightinavacantlot;butnowtherefellsuddenlyashadowoftheadvancingwinter,achillwindfromthenorthandadrivingstormofrain. ThatdayJurgisboughttwodrinksforthesakeoftheshelter,andatnighthespenthislasttwopenniesina“stale-beerdive.” ThiswasaplacekeptbyaNegro,whowentoutanddrewofftheolddregsofbeerthatlayinbarrelssetoutsideofthesaloons;andafterhehaddoctoreditwithchemicalstomakeit“fizz,”hesolditfortwocentsacan,thepurchaseofacanincludingtheprivilegeofsleepingthenightthroughuponthefloor,withamassofdegradedoutcasts,menandwomen. AllthesehorrorsafflictedJurgisallthemorecruelly,becausehewasalwayscontrastingthemwiththeopportunitieshehadlost. Forinstance,justnowitwaselectiontimeagain—withinfiveorsixweeksthevotersofthecountrywouldselectaPresident;andheheardthewretcheswithwhomheassociateddiscussingit,andsawthestreetsofthecitydecoratedwithplacardsandbanners—andwhatwordscoulddescribethepangsofgriefanddespairthatshotthroughhim? Forinstance,therewasanightduringthiscoldspell. Hehadbeggedallday,forhisverylife,andfoundnotasoultoheedhim,untiltowardeveninghesawanoldladygettingoffastreetcarandhelpedherdownwithherumbrellasandbundlesandthentoldherhis“hard-luckstory,”andafteransweringallhersuspiciousquestionssatisfactorily,wastakentoarestaurantandsawaquarterpaiddownforameal. Andsohehadsoupandbread,andboiledbeefandpotatoesandbeans,andpieandcoffee,andcameoutwithhisskinstuffedtightasafootball. Andthen,throughtherainandthedarkness,fardownthestreethesawredlightsflaringandheardthethumpingofabassdrum;andhisheartgavealeap,andhemadefortheplaceontherun—knowingwithouttheaskingthatitmeantapoliticalmeeting. Thecampaignhadsofarbeencharacterizedbywhatthenewspaperstermed“apathy.” Forsomereasonthepeoplerefusedtogetexcitedoverthestruggle,anditwasalmostimpossibletogetthemtocometomeetings,ortomakeanynoisewhentheydidcome. ThosewhichhadbeenheldinChicagosofarhadprovenmostdismalfailures,andtonight,thespeakerbeingnolessapersonagethanacandidateforthevice-presidencyofthenation,thepoliticalmanagershadbeentremblingwithanxiety. Butamercifulprovidencehadsentthisstormofcoldrain—andnowallitwasnecessarytodowastosetoffafewfireworks,andthumpawhileonadrum,andallthehomelesswretchesfromamilearoundwouldpourinandfillthehall! Andthenonthemorrowthenewspaperswouldhaveachancetoreportthetremendousovation,andtoaddthatithadbeenno“silk-stocking”audience,either,provingclearlythatthehightariffsentimentsofthedistinguishedcandidatewerepleasingtothewage-earnersofthenation. SoJurgisfoundhimselfinalargehall,elaboratelydecoratedwithflagsandbunting;andafterthechairmanhadmadehislittlespeech,andtheoratoroftheeveningroseup,amidanuproarfromtheband—onlyfancytheemotionsofJurgisuponmakingthediscoverythatthepersonagewasnoneotherthanthefamousandeloquentSenatorSpareshanks,whohadaddressedthe“DoyleRepublicanAssociation”atthestockyards,andhelpedtoelectMikeScully’stenpinsettertotheChicagoBoardofAldermen! Intruth,thesightofthesenatoralmostbroughtthetearsintoJurgis’seyes. Whatagonyitwastohimtolookbackuponthosegoldenhours,whenhe,too,hadaplacebeneaththeshadowoftheplumtree! Whenhe,too,hadbeenoftheelect,throughwhomthecountryisgoverned—whenhehadhadabunginthecampaignbarrelforhisown! AndthiswasanotherelectioninwhichtheRepublicanshadallthemoney;andbutforthatonehideousaccidenthemighthavehadashareofit,insteadofbeingwherehewas! Theeloquentsenatorwasexplainingthesystemofprotection;aningeniousdevicewherebytheworkingmanpermittedthemanufacturertochargehimhigherprices,inorderthathemightreceivehigherwages;thustakinghismoneyoutofhispocketwithonehand,andputtingapartofitbackwiththeother. Tothesenatorthisuniquearrangementhadsomehowbecomeidentifiedwiththehigherveritiesoftheuniverse. ItwasbecauseofitthatColumbiawasthegemoftheocean;andallherfuturetriumphs,herpowerandgoodreputeamongthenations,dependeduponthezealandfidelitywithwhicheachcitizenheldupthehandsofthosewhoweretoilingtomaintainit. Thenameofthisheroiccompanywas“theGrandOldParty”— Andherethebandbegantoplay,andJurgissatupwithaviolentstart. Singularasitmayseem,Jurgiswasmakingadesperateefforttounderstandwhatthesenatorwassaying—tocomprehendtheextentofAmericanprosperity,theenormousexpansionofAmericancommerce,andtheRepublic’sfutureinthePacificandinSouthAmerica,andwhereverelsetheoppressedweregroaning. Thereasonforitwasthathewantedtokeepawake. Heknewthatifheallowedhimselftofallasleephewouldbegintosnoreloudly;andsohemustlisten—hemustbeinterested! Buthehadeatensuchabigdinner,andhewassoexhausted,andthehallwassowarm,andhisseatwassocomfortable! Thesenator’sgauntformbegantogrowdimandhazy,totowerbeforehimanddanceabout,withfiguresofexportsandimports. Oncehisneighborgavehimasavagepokeintheribs,andhesatupwithastartandtriedtolookinnocent;butthenhewasatitagain,andmenbegantostareathimwithannoyance,andtocalloutinvexation. Finallyoneofthemcalledapoliceman,whocameandgrabbedJurgisbythecollar,andjerkedhimtohisfeet,bewilderedandterrified. Someoftheaudienceturnedtoseethecommotion,andSenatorSpareshanksfalteredinhisspeech;butavoiceshoutedcheerily:“We’rejustfiringabum!Goahead,oldsport!” Andsothecrowdroared,andthesenatorsmiledgenially,andwenton;andinafewsecondspoorJurgisfoundhimselflandedoutintherain,withakickandastringofcurses. Hegotintotheshelterofadoorwayandtookstockofhimself. Hewasnothurt,andhewasnotarrested—morethanhehadanyrighttoexpect. Hesworeathimselfandhisluckforawhile,andthenturnedhisthoughtstopracticalmatters. Hehadnomoney,andnoplacetosleep;hemustbeginbeggingagain. Hewentout,hunchinghisshoulderstogetherandshiveringatthetouchoftheicyrain. Comingdownthestreettowardhimwasalady,welldressed,andprotectedbyanumbrella;andheturnedandwalkedbesideher. “Please,ma’am,”hebegan,“couldyoulendmethepriceofanight’slodging?I’mapoorworking-man—” Then,suddenly,hestoppedshort.Bythelightofastreetlamphehadcaughtsightofthelady’sface.Heknewher. ItwasAlenaJasaityte,whohadbeenthebelleofhisweddingfeast! AlenaJasaityte,whohadlookedsobeautiful,anddancedwithsuchaqueenlyair,withJuozasRaczius,theteamster! Jurgishadonlyseenheronceortwiceafterward,forJuozashadthrownheroverforanothergirl,andAlenahadgoneawayfromPackingtown,nooneknewwhere.Andnowhemetherhere! Shewasasmuchsurprisedashewas.“JurgisRudkus!”shegasped.“Andwhatintheworldisthematterwithyou?” “I—I’vehadhardluck,”hestammered.“I’moutofwork,andI’venohomeandnomoney.Andyou,Alena—areyoumarried?” “No,”sheanswered,“I’mnotmarried,butI’vegotagoodplace.” Theystoodstaringateachotherforafewmomentslonger.FinallyAlenaspokeagain. “Jurgis,”shesaid,“I’dhelpyouifIcould,uponmywordIwould,butithappensthatI’vecomeoutwithoutmypurse,andIhonestlyhaven’tapennywithme:Icandosomethingbetterforyou,though—Icantellyouhowtogethelp.IcantellyouwhereMarijais.” Jurgisgaveastart.“Marija!”heexclaimed. “Yes,”saidAlena;“andshe’llhelpyou.She’sgotaplace,andshe’sdoingwell;she’llbegladtoseeyou.” ItwasnotmuchmorethanayearsinceJurgishadleftPackingtown,feelinglikeoneescapedfromjail;andithadbeenfromMarijaandElzbietathathewasescaping. Butnow,atthemerementionofthem,hiswholebeingcriedoutwithjoy. Hewantedtoseethem;hewantedtogohome! Theywouldhelphim—theywouldbekindtohim. Inaflashhehadthoughtoverthesituation. Hehadagoodexcuseforrunningaway—hisgriefatthedeathofhisson;andalsohehadagoodexcusefornotreturning—thefactthattheyhadleftPackingtown.“Allright,”hesaid,“I’llgo.” SoshegavehimanumberonClarkStreet,adding,“There’snoneedtogiveyoumyaddress,becauseMarijaknowsit.” AndJurgissetout,withoutfurtherado. Hefoundalargebrownstonehouseofaristocraticappearance,andrangthebasementbell. Ayoungcoloredgirlcametothedoor,openingitaboutaninch,andgazingathimsuspiciously. “Whatdoyouwant?”shedemanded. “DoesMarijaBerczynskaslivehere?”heinquired. “Idunno,”saidthegirl.“Whatyouwantwidher?” “Iwanttoseeher,”saidhe;“she’sarelativeofmine.” Thegirlhesitatedamoment.Thensheopenedthedoorandsaid,“Comein.”Jurgiscameandstoodinthehall,andshecontinued:“I’llgosee.What’syo’name?” “Tellherit’sJurgis,”heanswered,andthegirlwentupstairs.Shecamebackattheendofaminuteortwo,andreplied,“Deyain’tnosichpersonhere.” Jurgis’sheartwentdownintohisboots.“Iwastoldthiswaswhereshelived!”hecried.Butthegirlonlyshookherhead.“Deladysaysdeyain’tnosichpersonhere,”shesaid. Andhestoodforamoment,hesitating,helplesswithdismay.Thenheturnedtogotothedoor. Atthesameinstant,however,therecameaknockuponit,andthegirlwenttoopenit. Jurgisheardtheshufflingoffeet,andthenheardhergiveacry;andthenextmomentshesprangback,andpasthim,hereyesshiningwhitewithterror,andboundedupthestairway,screamingatthetopofherlungs:“Police!Police!We’repinched!” Jurgisstoodforasecond,bewildered.Then,seeingblue-coatedformsrushinguponhim,hesprangaftertheNegress. Hercrieshadbeenthesignalforawilduproarabove;thehousewasfullofpeople,andasheenteredthehallwayhesawthemrushinghitherandthither,cryingandscreamingwithalarm. Thereweremenandwomen,thelattercladforthemostpartinwrappers,theformerinallstagesofdishabille. AtonesideJurgiscaughtaglimpseofabigapartmentwithplush-coveredchairs,andtablescoveredwithtraysandglasses. Therewereplayingcardsscatteredalloverthefloor—oneofthetableshadbeenupset,andbottlesofwinewererollingabout,theircontentsrunningoutuponthecarpet. Therewasayounggirlwhohadfainted,andtwomenwhoweresupportingher;andtherewereadozenotherscrowdingtowardthefrontdoor. Suddenly,however,therecameaseriesofresoundingblowsuponit,causingthecrowdtogiveback. Atthesameinstantastoutwoman,withpaintedcheeksanddiamondsinherears,camerunningdownthestairs,pantingbreathlessly:“Totherear!Quick!” Sheledthewaytoabackstaircase,Jurgisfollowing;inthekitchenshepressedaspring,andacupboardgavewayandopened,disclosingadarkpassageway.“Goin!” shecriedtothecrowd,whichnowamountedtotwentyorthirty,andtheybegantopassthrough. Scarcelyhadthelastonedisappeared,however,beforetherewerecriesfrominfront,andthenthepanic-strickenthrongpouredoutagain,exclaiming:“They’retheretoo!We’retrapped!” “Upstairs!”criedthewoman,andtherewasanotherrushofthemob,womenandmencursingandscreamingandfightingtobefirst. Oneflight,two,three—andthentherewasaladdertotheroof,withacrowdpackedatthefootofit,andonemanatthetop,strainingandstrugglingtoliftthetrapdoor. Itwasnottobestirred,however,andwhenthewomanshouteduptounhookit,heanswered:“It’salreadyunhooked.There’ssomebodysittingonit!” Andamomentlatercameavoicefromdownstairs:“Youmightaswellquit,youpeople.Wemeanbusiness,thistime.” Sothecrowdsubsided;andafewmomentslaterseveralpolicemencameup,staringhereandthere,andleeringattheirvictims. Ofthelatterthemenwereforthemostpartfrightenedandsheepish-looking. Thewomentookitasajoke,asiftheywereusedtoit—thoughiftheyhadbeenpale,onecouldnothavetold,forthepaintontheircheeks. Oneblack-eyedyounggirlperchedherselfuponthetopofthebalustrade,andbegantokickwithherslipperedfootatthehelmetsofthepolicemen,untiloneofthemcaughtherbytheankleandpulledherdown. Onthefloorbelowfourorfiveothergirlssatupontrunksinthehall,makingfunoftheprocessionwhichfiledbythem. Theywerenoisyandhilarious,andhadevidentlybeendrinking;oneofthem,whoworeabrightredkimono,shoutedandscreamedinavoicethatdrownedoutalltheothersoundsinthehall—andJurgistookaglanceather,andthengaveastart,andacry,“Marija!” Sheheardhim,andglancedaround;thensheshrankbackandhalfsprangtoherfeetinamazement.“Jurgis!”shegasped. Forasecondortwotheystoodstaringateachother.“Howdidyoucomehere?”Marijaexclaimed. “Icametoseeyou,”heanswered. “Buthowdidyouknow—whotoldyouIwashere?” “AlenaJasaityte.Imetheronthestreet.” Againtherewasasilence,whiletheygazedateachother.Therestofthecrowdwaswatchingthem,andsoMarijagotupandcameclosertohim.“Andyou?”Jurgisasked.“Youlivehere?” “Yes,”saidMarija,“Ilivehere.”Thensuddenlycameahailfrombelow:“Getyourclothesonnow,girls,andcomealong.You’dbestbegin,oryou’llbesorry—it’srainingoutside.” “Br-r-r!”shiveredsomeone,andthewomengotupandenteredthevariousdoorswhichlinedthehallway. “Come,”saidMarija,andtookJurgisintoherroom,whichwasatinyplaceabouteightbysix,withacotandachairandadressingstandandsomedresseshangingbehindthedoor. Therewereclothesscatteredaboutonthefloor,andhopelessconfusioneverywhere—boxesofrougeandbottlesofperfumemixedwithhatsandsoileddishesonthedresser,andapairofslippersandaclockandawhiskybottleonachair. Marijahadnothingonbutakimonoandapairofstockings;yetsheproceededtodressbeforeJurgis,andwithouteventakingthetroubletoclosethedoor. Hehadbythistimedivinedwhatsortofaplacehewasin;andhehadseenagreatdealoftheworldsincehehadlefthome,andwasnoteasytoshock—andyetitgavehimapainfulstartthatMarijashoulddothis. Theyhadalwaysbeendecentpeopleathome,anditseemedtohimthatthememoryofoldtimesoughttohaveruledher. Butthenhelaughedathimselfforafool. Whatwashe,tobepretendingtodecency! “Howlonghaveyoubeenlivinghere?”heasked. “Nearlyayear,”sheanswered. “Ihadtolive,”shesaid;“andIcouldn’tseethechildrenstarve.” Hepausedforamoment,watchingher.“Youwereoutofwork?”heasked,finally. “Igotsick,”shereplied.“andafterthatIhadnomoney.AndthenStanislovasdied—” “Yes,”saidMarija,“Iforgot.Youdidn’tknowaboutit.” “Ratskilledhim,”sheanswered. Jurgisgaveagasp.“Ratskilledhim!” “Yes,”saidtheother;shewasbendingover,lacinghershoesasshespoke. “Hewasworkinginanoilfactory—atleasthewashiredbythementogettheirbeer. Heusedtocarrycansonalongpole;andhe’ddrinkalittleoutofeachcan,andonedayhedranktoomuch,andfellasleepinacorner,andgotlockedupintheplaceallnight. Whentheyfoundhimtheratshadkilledhimandeatenhimnearlyallup.” Jurgissat,frozenwithhorror.Marijawentonlacinguphershoes.Therewasalongsilence. Suddenlyabigpolicemancametothedoor.“Hurryup,there,”hesaid. “AsquickasIcan,”saidMarija,andshestoodupandbeganputtingonhercorsetswithfeverishhaste. “Aretherestofthepeoplealive?”askedJurgis,finally. “Theylivenotfarfromhere.They’reallrightnow.” “Theyareworking?”heinquired. “Elzbietais,”saidMarija,“whenshecan.Itakecareofthemmostofthetime—I’mmakingplentyofmoneynow.” Jurgiswassilentforamoment.“Dotheyknowyoulivehere—howyoulive?”heasked. “Elzbietaknows,”answeredMarija.“Icouldn’tlietoher.Andmaybethechildrenhavefoundoutbythistime.It’snothingtobeashamedof—wecan’thelpit.” “AndTamoszius?”heasked.“Doesheknow?” Marijashruggedhershoulders.“HowdoIknow?”shesaid.“Ihaven’tseenhimforoverayear. Hegotbloodpoisoningandlostonefinger,andcouldn’tplaytheviolinanymore;andthenhewentaway.” Marijawasstandinginfrontoftheglassfasteningherdress.Jurgissatstaringather. Hecouldhardlybelievethatshewasthesamewomanhehadknownintheolddays;shewassoquiet—sohard! Itstruckfeartohishearttowatchher. Thensuddenlyshegaveaglanceathim.“Youlookasifyouhadbeenhavingaroughtimeofityourself,”shesaid. “Ihave,”heanswered.“Ihaven’tacentinmypockets,andnothingtodo.” “Allover.I’vebeenhoboingit. ThenIwentbacktotheyards—justbeforethestrike.”Hepausedforamoment,hesitating.“Iaskedforyou,”headded. “Ifoundyouhadgoneaway,nooneknewwhere. PerhapsyouthinkIdidyouadirtytrick.runningawayasIdid,Marija—” “No,”sheanswered,“Idon’tblameyou.Weneverhave—anyofus. Youdidyourbest—thejobwastoomuchforus.” Shepausedamoment,thenadded:“Weweretooignorant—thatwasthetrouble.Wedidn’tstandanychance. IfI’dknownwhatIknownowwe’dhavewonout.” “You’dhavecomehere?”saidJurgis. “Yes,”sheanswered;“butthat’snotwhatImeant.Imeantyou—howdifferentlyyouwouldhavebehaved—aboutOna.” Jurgiswassilent;hehadneverthoughtofthataspectofit. “Whenpeoplearestarving,”theothercontinued,“andtheyhaveanythingwithaprice,theyoughttosellit,Isay. Iguessyourealizeitnowwhenit’stoolate. Onacouldhavetakencareofusall,inthebeginning.” Marijaspokewithoutemotion,asonewhohadcometoregardthingsfromthebusinesspointofview. “I—yes,Iguessso,”Jurgisansweredhesitatingly.Hedidnotaddthathehadpaidthreehundreddollars,andaforeman’sjob,forthesatisfactionofknockingdown“Phil”Connorasecondtime. Thepolicemancametothedooragainjustthen.“Comeon,now,”hesaid.“Lively!” “Allright,”saidMarija,reachingforherhat,whichwasbigenoughtobeadrummajor’s,andfullofostrichfeathers. ShewentoutintothehallandJurgisfollowed,thepolicemanremainingtolookunderthebedandbehindthedoor “What’sgoingtocomeofthis?”Jurgisasked,astheystarteddownthesteps. “Theraid,youmean?Oh,nothing—ithappenstouseverynowandthen. Themadame’shavingsomesortoftimewiththepolice;Idon’tknowwhatitis,butmaybethey’llcometotermsbeforemorning.Anyhow,theywon’tdoanythingtoyou.Theyalwaysletthemenoff.” “Maybeso,”heresponded,“butnotme—I’mafraidI’minforit.” “I’mwantedbythepolice,”hesaid,loweringhisvoice,thoughofcoursetheirconversationwasinLithuanian.“They’llsendmeupforayearortwo,I’mafraid.” “Hell!”saidMarija.“That’stoobad.I’llseeifIcan’tgetyouoff.” Downstairs,wherethegreaterpartoftheprisonerswerenowmassed,shesoughtoutthestoutpersonagewiththediamondearrings,andhadafewwhisperedwordswithher. Thelatterthenapproachedthepolicesergeantwhowasinchargeoftheraid. “Billy,”shesaid,pointingtoJurgis,“there’safellowwhocameintoseehissister. He’djustgotinthedoorwhenyouknocked.Youaren’ttakinghoboes,areyou?” ThesergeantlaughedashelookedatJurgis.“Sorry,”hesaid,“buttheordersareeveryonebuttheservants.” SoJurgisslunkinamongtherestofthemen,whokeptdodgingbehindeachotherlikesheepthathavesmelledawolf. Therewereoldmenandyoungmen,collegeboysandgray-beardsoldenoughtobetheirgrandfathers;someofthemworeeveningdress—therewasnooneamongthemsaveJurgiswhoshowedanysignsofpoverty. Whentheroundupwascompleted,thedoorswereopenedandthepartymarchedout. Threepatrolwagonsweredrawnupatthecurb,andthewholeneighborhoodhadturnedouttoseethesport;therewasmuchchaffing,andauniversalcraningofnecks. Thewomenstaredaboutthemwithdefianteyes,orlaughedandjoked,whilethemenkepttheirheadsbowed,andtheirhatspulledovertheirfaces. Theywerecrowdedintothepatrolwagonsasifintostreetcars,andthenofftheywentamidadinofcheers. AtthestationhouseJurgisgaveaPolishnameandwasputintoacellwithhalfadozenothers;andwhilethesesatandtalkedinwhispers,helaydowninacornerandgavehimselfuptohisthoughts. Jurgishadlookedintothedeepestreachesofthesocialpit,andgrownusedtothesightsinthem. Yetwhenhehadthoughtofallhumanityasvileandhideous,hehadsomehowalwaysexceptedhisownfamily. thathehadloved;andnowthissuddenhorriblediscovery—Marijaawhore,andElzbietaandthechildrenlivingoffhershame! Jurgismightarguewithhimselfallhechose,thathehaddoneworse,andwasafoolforcaring—butstillhecouldnotgetovertheshockofthatsuddenunveiling,hecouldnothelpbeingsunkingriefbecauseofit. Thedepthsofhimweretroubledandshaken,memorieswerestirredinhimthathadbeensleepingsolonghehadcountedthemdead. Memoriesoftheoldlife—hisoldhopesandhisoldyearnings,hisolddreamsofdecencyandindependence! HesawOnaagain,heheardhergentlevoicepleadingwithhim. HesawlittleAntanas,whomhehadmeanttomakeaman. Hesawhistremblingoldfather,whohadblessedthemallwithhiswonderfullove. HelivedagainthroughthatdayofhorrorwhenhehaddiscoveredOna’sshame—God,howhehadsuffered,whatamadmanhehadbeen! Howdreadfulithadallseemedtohim;andnow,today,hehadsatandlistened,andhalfagreedwhenMarijatoldhimhehadbeenafool! Yes—toldhimthatheoughttohavesoldhiswife’shonorandlivedbyit! —AndthentherewasStanislovasandhisawfulfate—thatbriefstorywhichMarijahadnarratedsocalmly,withsuchdullindifference! Thepoorlittlefellow,withhisfrostbittenfingersandhisterrorofthesnow—hiswailingvoiceranginJurgis’sears,ashelaythereinthedarkness,untilthesweatstartedonhisforehead. Nowandthenhewouldquiverwithasuddenspasmofhorror,atthepictureoflittleStanislovasshutupinthedesertedbuildingandfightingforhislifewiththerats! AlltheseemotionshadbecomestrangerstothesoulofJurgis;itwassolongsincetheyhadtroubledhimthathehadceasedtothinktheymightevertroublehimagain. Helpless,trapped,ashewas,whatgooddidtheydohim—whyshouldheeverhaveallowedthemtotormenthim? Ithadbeenthetaskofhisrecentlifetofightthemdown,tocrushthemoutofhim,neverinhislifewouldhehavesufferedfromthemagain,savethattheyhadcaughthimunawares,andoverwhelmedhimbeforehecouldprotecthimself. Heheardtheoldvoicesofhissoul,hesawitsoldghostsbeckoningtohim,stretchingouttheirarmstohim! Buttheywerefar-offandshadowy,andthegulfbetweenthemwasblackandbottomless;theywouldfadeawayintothemistsofthepastoncemore. Theirvoiceswoulddie,andneveragainwouldhehearthem—andsothelastfaintsparkofmanhoodinhissoulwouldflickerout.