JurgisdidnotgetoutoftheBridewellquiteassoonashehadexpected. Tohissentencetherewereadded“courtcosts”ofadollarandahalf—hewassupposedtopayforthetroubleofputtinghiminjail,andnothavingthemoney,wasobligedtoworkitoffbythreedaysmoreoftoil. Nobodyhadtakenthetroubletotellhimthis—onlyaftercountingthedaysandlookingforwardtotheendinanagonyofimpatience,whenthehourcamethatheexpectedtobefreehefoundhimselfstillsetatthestoneheap,andlaughedatwhenheventuredtoprotest. Thenheconcludedhemusthavecountedwrong;butasanotherdaypassed,hegaveupallhope—andwassunkinthedepthsofdespair,whenonemorningafterbreakfastakeepercametohimwiththewordthathistimewasupatlast. Sohedoffedhisprisongarb,andputonhisoldfertilizerclothing,andheardthedooroftheprisonclangbehindhim. Hestooduponthesteps,bewildered;hecouldhardlybelievethatitwastrue,—thattheskywasabovehimagainandtheopenstreetbeforehim;thathewasafreeman. Butthenthecoldbegantostrikethroughhisclothes,andhestartedquicklyaway. Therehadbeenaheavysnow,andnowathawhadsetin;finesleetyrainwasfalling,drivenbyawindthatpiercedJurgistothebone. Hehadnotstoppedforhis-overcoatwhenhesetoutto“doup”Connor,andsohisridesinthepatrolwagonshadbeencruelexperiences;hisclothingwasoldandwornthin,anditneverhadbeenverywarm. Nowashetrudgedontherainsoonwetitthrough;thereweresixinchesofwateryslushonthesidewalks,sothathisfeetwouldsoonhavebeensoaked,evenhadtherebeennoholesinhisshoes. Jurgishadhadenoughtoeatinthejail,andtheworkhadbeentheleasttryingofanythathehaddonesincehecametoChicago;butevenso,hehadnotgrownstrong—thefearandgriefthathadpreyeduponhismindhadwornhimthin. Nowheshiveredandshrunkfromtherain,hidinghishandsinhispocketsandhunchinghisshoulderstogether. TheBridewellgroundswereontheoutskirtsofthecityandthecountryaroundthemwasunsettledandwild—ononesidewasthebigdrainagecanal,andontheotheramazeofrailroadtracks,andsothewindhadfullsweep. Afterwalkingaways,Jurgismetalittleragamuffinwhomhehailed:“Hey,sonny!”Theboycockedoneeyeathim—heknewthatJurgiswasa“jailbird”byhisshavenhead.“Wotyerwant?”hequeried. “Howdoyougotothestockyards?”Jurgisdemanded. “Idon’tgo,”repliedtheboy. Jurgishesitatedamoment,nonplussed.Thenhesaid,“Imeanwhichistheway?” “Whydon’tyersaysothen?”wastheresponse,andtheboypointedtothenorthwest,acrossthetracks.“Thatway.” “Howfarisit?”Jurgisasked.“Idunno,”saidtheother.“Mebbetwentymilesorso.” “Twentymiles!”Jurgisechoed,andhisfacefell.Hehadtowalkeveryfootofit,fortheyhadturnedhimoutofjailwithoutapennyinhispockets. Yet,whenheoncegotstarted,andhisbloodhadwarmedwithwalking,heforgoteverythinginthefeverofhisthoughts. Allthedreadfulimaginationsthathadhauntedhiminhiscellnowrushedintohismindatonce. Theagonywasalmostover—hewasgoingtofindout;andheclenchedhishandsinhispocketsashestrode,followinghisflyingdesire,almostatarun. Ona—thebaby—thefamily—thehouse—hewouldknowthetruthaboutthemall! Andhewascomingtotherescue—hewasfreeagain! Hishandswerehisown,andhecouldhelpthem,hecoulddobattleforthemagainsttheworld. Foranhourorsohewalkedthus,andthenhebegantolookabouthim. Heseemedtobeleavingthecityaltogether. Thestreetwasturningintoacountryroad,leadingouttothewestward;thereweresnow-coveredfieldsoneithersideofhim. Soonhemetafarmerdrivingatwo-horsewagonloadedwithstraw,andhestoppedhim. “Isthisthewaytothestockyards?”heasked. Thefarmerscratchedhishead.“Idunnojestwheretheybe,”hesaid.“Butthey’reinthecitysomewhere,andyou’regoingdeadawayfromitnow.” Jurgislookeddazed.“Iwastoldthiswastheway,”hesaid. “Well,mebbehewasplayingajokeonye.Thebestthingyekindoistogoback,andwhenyegitintotownaskapoliceman.I’dtakeyein,onlyI’vecomealongwaysan’I’mloadedheavy.Gitup!” SoJurgisturnedandfollowed,andtowardtheendofthemorninghebegantoseeChicagoagain. Pastendlessblocksoftwo-storyshantieshewalked,alongwoodensidewalksandunpavedpathwaystreacherouswithdeepslushholes. Everyfewblockstherewouldbearailroadcrossingonthelevelwiththesidewalk,adeathtrapfortheunwary;longfreighttrainswouldbepassing,thecarsclankingandcrashingtogether,andJurgiswouldpaceaboutwaiting,burningupwithafeverofimpatience. Occasionallythecarswouldstopforsomeminutes,andwagonsandstreetcarswouldcrowdtogetherwaiting,thedriversswearingateachother,orhidingbeneathumbrellasoutoftherain;atsuchtimesJurgiswoulddodgeunderthegatesandrunacrossthetracksandbetweenthecars,takinghislifeintohishands. Hecrossedalongbridgeoverariverfrozensolidandcoveredwithslush. Notevenontheriverbankwasthesnowwhite—therainwhichfellwasadilutedsolutionofsmoke,andJurgis’handsandfacewerestreakedwithblack. Thenhecameintothebusinesspartofthecity,wherethestreetsweresewersofinkyblackness,withhorsessleepingandplunging,andwomenandchildrenflyingacrossinpanic-strickendroves. Thesestreetswerehugecanyonsformedbytoweringblackbuildings,echoingwiththeclangofcargongsandtheshoutsofdrivers;thepeoplewhoswarmedinthemwereasbusyasants—allhurryingbreathlessly,neverstoppingtolookatanythingnorateachother. Thesolitarytrampish-lookingforeigner,withwater-soakedclothingandhaggardfaceandanxiouseyes,wasasmuchaloneashehurriedpastthem,asmuchunheededandaslost,asifhehadbeenathousandmilesdeepinawilderness. Apolicemangavehimhisdirectionandtoldhimthathehadfivemilestogo. Hecameagaintotheslumdistricts,toavenuesofsaloonsandcheapstores,withlongdingyredfactorybuildings,andcoalyardsandrailroadtracks;andthenJurgislifteduphisheadandbegantosnifftheairlikeastartledanimal—scentingthefar-offodorofhome. Itwaslateafternoonthen,andhewashungry,butthedinnerinvitationshungoutofthesaloonswerenotforhim. Sohecameatlasttothestockyards,totheblackvolcanoesofsmokeandthelowingcattleandthestench. Then,seeingacrowdedcar,hisimpatiencegotthebetterofhimandhejumpedaboard,hidingbehindanotherman,unnoticedbytheconductor. Intenminutesmorehehadreachedhisstreet,andhome. Hewashalfrunningashecameroundthecorner.Therewasthehouse,atanyrate—andthensuddenlyhestoppedandstared.Whatwasthematterwiththehouse? Jurgislookedtwice,bewildered;thenheglancedatthehousenextdoorandattheonebeyond—thenatthesaloononthecorner. Yes,itwastherightplace,quitecertainly—hehadnotmadeanymistake. Butthehouse—thehousewasadifferentcolor! Hecameacoupleofstepsnearer.Yes;ithadbeengrayandnowitwasyellow! Thetrimmingsaroundthewindowshadbeenred,andnowtheyweregreen!Itwasallnewlypainted!Howstrangeitmadeitseem! Jurgiswentcloseryet,butkeepingontheothersideofthestreet. Asuddenandhorriblespasmoffearhadcomeoverhim. Hiskneeswereshakingbeneathhim,andhismindwasinawhirl. Newpaintonthehouse,andnewweatherboards,wheretheoldhadbeguntorotoff,andtheagenthadgotafterthem! Newshinglesovertheholeintheroof,too,theholethathadforsixmonthsbeenthebaneofhissoul—hehavingnomoneytohaveitfixedandnotimetofixithimself,andtherainleakingin,andoverflowingthepotsandpansheputtocatchit,andfloodingtheatticandlooseningtheplaster.Andnowitwasfixed!Andthebrokenwindowpanereplaced!Andcurtainsinthewindows!New,whitecurtains,stiffandshiny! Thensuddenlythefrontdooropened.Jurgisstood,hischestheavingashestruggledtocatchhisbreath. Aboyhadcomeout,astrangertohim;abig,fat,rosy-cheekedyoungster,suchashadneverbeenseeninhishomebefore. Jurgisstaredattheboy,fascinated.Hecamedownthestepswhistling,kickingoffthesnow. Hestoppedatthefoot,andpickedupsome,andthenleanedagainsttherailing,makingasnowball. AmomentlaterhelookedaroundandsawJurgis,andtheireyesmet;itwasahostileglance,theboyevidentlythinkingthattheotherhadsuspicionsofthesnowball. WhenJurgisstartedslowlyacrossthestreettowardhim,hegaveaquickglanceabout,meditatingretreat,butthenheconcludedtostandhisground. Jurgistookholdoftherailingofthesteps,forhewasalittleunsteady.“What—whatareyoudoinghere?”hemanagedtogasp. “You—”Jurgistriedagain.“Whatdoyouwanthere?” “Me?”answeredtheboy,angrily.“Ilivehere.” “Youlivehere!”Jurgispanted.Heturnedwhiteandclungmoretightlytotherailing.“Youlivehere!Thenwhere’smyfamily?” Theboylookedsurprised.“Yourfamily!”heechoed. AndJurgisstartedtowardhim.“I—thisismyhouse!”hecried. “Comeoff!”saidtheboy;thensuddenlythedoorupstairsopened,andhecalled:“Hey,ma!Here’safellowsaysheownsthishouse.” AstoutIrishwomancametothetopofthesteps.“What’sthat?”shedemanded. Jurgisturnedtowardher.“Whereismyfamily?”hecried,wildly.“Ileftthemhere!Thisismyhome!Whatareyoudoinginmyhome?” Thewomanstaredathiminfrightenedwonder,shemusthavethoughtshewasdealingwithamaniac—Jurgislookedlikeone.“Yourhome!”sheechoed. “Myhome!”hehalfshrieked.“Ilivedhere,Itellyou.” “Youmustbemistaken,”sheansweredhim.“Nooneeverlivedhere.Thisisanewhouse.Theytoldusso.They—” “Whathavetheydonewithmyfamily?”shoutedJurgis,frantically. Alighthadbeguntobreakuponthewoman;perhapsshehadhaddoubtsofwhat“they”hadtoldher. “Idon’tknowwhereyourfamilyis,”shesaid. “Iboughtthehouseonlythreedaysago,andtherewasnobodyhere,andtheytoldmeitwasallnew. Doyoureallymeanyouhadeverrentedit?” “Rentedit!”pantedJurgis.“Iboughtit!Ipaidforit!Iownit!Andthey—myGod,can’tyoutellmewheremypeoplewent?” Shemadehimunderstandatlastthatsheknewnothing. Jurgis’brainwassoconfusedthathecouldnotgraspthesituation. Itwasasifhisfamilyhadbeenwipedoutofexistence;asiftheywereprovingtobedreampeople,whoneverhadexistedatall. Hewasquitelost—butthensuddenlyhethoughtofGrandmotherMajauszkiene,wholivedinthenextblock.Shewouldknow!Heturnedandstartedatarun. GrandmotherMajauszkienecametothedoorherself. ShecriedoutwhenshesawJurgis,wild-eyedandshaking.Yes,yes,shecouldtellhim. Thefamilyhadmoved;theyhadnotbeenabletopaytherentandtheyhadbeenturnedoutintothesnow,andthehousehadbeenrepaintedandsoldagainthenextweek. No,shehadnotheardhowtheywere,butshecouldtellhimthattheyhadgonebacktoAnieleJukniene,withwhomtheyhadstayedwhentheyfirstcametotheyards.Wouldn’tJurgiscomeinandrest? Itwascertainlytoobad—ifonlyhehadnotgotintojail— AndsoJurgisturnedandstaggeredaway. Hedidnotgoveryfarroundthecornerhegaveoutcompletely,andsatdownonthestepsofasaloon,andhidhisfaceinhishands,andshookalloverwithdry,rackingsobs. Theirhome!Theirhome!Theyhadlostit! Grief,despair,rage,overwhelmedhim—whatwasanyimaginationofthethingtothisheartbreaking,crushingrealityofit—tothesightofstrangepeoplelivinginhishouse,hangingtheircurtainstohiswindows,staringathimwithhostileeyes! Itwasmonstrous,itwasunthinkable—theycouldnotdoit—itcouldnotbetrue! Onlythinkwhathehadsufferedforthathouse—whatmiseriestheyhadallsufferedforit—thepricetheyhadpaidforit! Thewholelongagonycamebacktohim.Theirsacrificesinthebeginning,theirthreehundreddollarsthattheyhadscrapedtogether,alltheyownedintheworld,allthatstoodbetweenthemandstarvation! Andthentheirtoil,monthbymonth,togettogetherthetwelvedollars,andtheinterestaswell,andnowandthenthetaxes,andtheothercharges,andtherepairs,andwhatnot! Why,theyhadputtheirverysoulsintotheirpaymentsonthathouse,theyhadpaidforitwiththeirsweatandtears—yes,more,withtheirverylifeblood. DedeAntanashaddiedofthestruggletoearnthatmoney—hewouldhavebeenaliveandstrongtodayifhehadnothadtoworkinDurham’sdarkcellarstoearnhisshare. AndOna,too,hadgivenherhealthandstrengthtopayforit—shewaswreckedandruinedbecauseofit;andsowashe,whohadbeenabig,strongmanthreeyearsago,andnowsathereshivering,broken,cowed,weepinglikeahystericalchild.Ah! theyhadcasttheirallintothefight;andtheyhadlost,theyhadlost! Allthattheyhadpaidwasgone—everycentofit. Andtheirhousewasgone—theywerebackwheretheyhadstartedfrom,flungoutintothecoldtostarveandfreeze! Jurgiscouldseeallthetruthnow—couldseehimself,throughthewholelongcourseofevents,thevictimofravenousvulturesthathadtornintohisvitalsanddevouredhim;offiendsthathadrackedandtorturedhim,mockinghim,meantime,jeeringinhisface. Ah,God,thehorrorofit,themonstrous,hideous,demoniacalwickednessofit! Heandhisfamily,helplesswomenandchildren,strugglingtolive,ignorantanddefenselessandforlornastheywere—andtheenemiesthathadbeenlurkingforthem,crouchingupontheirtrailandthirstingfortheirblood! Thatfirstlyingcircular,thatsmooth-tonguedslipperyagent! Thattrapoftheextrapayments,theinterest,andalltheotherchargesthattheyhadnotthemeanstopay,andwouldneverhaveattemptedtopay! Andthenallthetricksofthepackers,theirmasters,thetyrantswhoruledthem—theshutdownsandthescarcityofwork,theirregularhoursandthecruelspeeding-up,theloweringofwages,theraisingofprices! Themercilessnessofnatureaboutthem,ofheatandcold,rainandsnow;themercilessnessofthecity,ofthecountryinwhichtheylived,ofitslawsandcustomsthattheydidnotunderstand! Allofthesethingshadworkedtogetherforthecompanythathadmarkedthemforitspreyandwaswaitingforitschance. Andnow,withthislasthideousinjustice,itstimehadcome,andithadturnedthemoutbagandbaggage,andtakentheirhouseandsolditagain! Andtheycoulddonothing,theyweretiedhandandfoot—thelawwasagainstthem,thewholemachineryofsocietywasattheiroppressors’command! IfJurgissomuchasraisedahandagainstthem,backhewouldgointothatwild-beastpenfromwhichhehadjustescaped! Togetupandgoawaywastogiveup,toacknowledgedefeat,toleavethestrangefamilyinpossession;andJurgismighthavesatshiveringintherainforhoursbeforehecoulddothat,haditnotbeenforthethoughtofhisfamily. Itmightbethathehadworsethingsyettolearn—andsohegottohisfeetandstartedaway,walkingon,wearily,half-dazed. ToAniele’shouse,inbackoftheyards,wasagoodtwomiles;thedistancehadneverseemedlongertoJurgis,andwhenhesawthefamiliardingy-grayshantyhisheartwasbeatingfast. Heranupthestepsandbegantohammeruponthedoor. Theoldwomanherselfcametoopenit.ShehadshrunkallupwithherrheumatismsinceJurgishadseenherlast,andheryellowparchmentfacestaredupathimfromalittleabovethelevelofthedoorknob.Shegaveastartwhenshesawhim.“IsOnahere?”hecried,breathlessly. “Yes,”wastheanswer,“she’shere.” “How—”Jurgisbegan,andthenstoppedshort,clutchingconvulsivelyatthesideofthedoor. Fromsomewherewithinthehousehadcomeasuddencry,awild,horriblescreamofanguish.AndthevoicewasOna’s. ForamomentJurgisstoodhalf-paralyzedwithfright;thenheboundedpasttheoldwomanandintotheroom. ItwasAniele’skitchen,andhuddledroundthestovewerehalfadozenwomen,paleandfrightened. OneofthemstartedtoherfeetasJurgisentered;shewashaggardandfrightfullythin,withonearmtiedupinbandages—hehardlyrealizedthatitwasMarija. HelookedfirstforOna;then,notseeingher,hestaredatthewomen,expectingthemtospeak. Buttheysatdumb,gazingbackathim,panic-stricken;andasecondlatercameanotherpiercingscream. Itwasfromtherearofthehouse,andupstairs. Jurgisboundedtoadooroftheroomandflungitopen;therewasaladderleadingthroughatrapdoortothegarret,andhewasatthefootofitwhensuddenlyheheardavoicebehindhim,andsawMarijaathisheels. Sheseizedhimbythesleevewithhergoodhand,pantingwildly,“No,no,Jurgis!Stop!” “Whatdoyoumean?”hegasped. “Youmustn’tgoup,”shecried. Jurgiswashalf-crazedwithbewildermentandfright.“What’sthematter?”heshouted.“Whatisit?” Marijaclungtohimtightly;hecouldhearOnasobbingandmoaningabove,andhefoughttogetawayandclimbup,withoutwaitingforherreply.“No,no,”sherushedon.“Jurgis!Youmustn’tgoup!It’s—it’sthechild!” “Thechild?”heechoedinperplexity.“Antanas?” Marijaansweredhim,inawhisper:“Thenewone!” AndthenJurgiswentlimp,andcaughthimselfontheladder.Hestaredatherasifshewereaghost.“Thenewone!”hegasped.“Butitisn’ttime,”headded,wildly. Marijanodded.“Iknow,”shesaid;“butit’scome.” AndthenagaincameOna’sscream,smitinghimlikeablowintheface,makinghimwinceandturnwhite. Hervoicediedawayintoawail—thenheheardhersobbingagain,“MyGod—letmedie,letmedie!” AndMarijahungherarmsabouthim,crying:“Comeout!Comeaway!” Shedraggedhimbackintothekitchen,halfcarryinghim,forhehadgonealltopieces. Itwasasifthepillarsofhissoulhadfallenin—hewasblastedwithhorror. Intheroomhesankintoachair,tremblinglikealeaf,Marijastillholdinghim,andthewomenstaringathimindumb,helplessfright. AndthenagainOnacriedout;hecouldhearitnearlyasplainlyhere,andhestaggeredtohisfeet.“Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?”hepanted. “Notverylong,”Marijaanswered,andthen,atasignalfromAniele,sherushedon:“Yougoaway,Jurgisyoucan’thelp—goawayandcomebacklater.It’sallright—it’s—” “Who’swithher?”Jurgisdemanded;andthen,seeingMarijahesitating,hecriedagain,“Who’swithher?” “She’s—she’sallright,”sheanswered.“Elzbieta’swithher.” “Butthedoctor!”hepanted.“Someonewhoknows!” HeseizedMarijabythearm;shetrembled,andhervoicesankbeneathawhisperasshereplied,“We—wehavenomoney.” Then,frightenedatthelookonhisface,sheexclaimed:“It’sallright,Jurgis!Youdon’tunderstand—goaway—goaway!Ah,ifyouonlyhadwaited!” AboveherprotestsJurgisheardOnaagain;hewasalmostoutofhismind. Itwasallnewtohim,rawandhorrible—ithadfallenuponhimlikealightningstroke. WhenlittleAntanaswasbornhehadbeenatwork,andhadknownnothingaboutituntilitwasover;andnowhewasnottobecontrolled. Thefrightenedwomenwereattheirwits’end;oneafteranothertheytriedtoreasonwithhim,tomakehimunderstandthatthiswasthelotofwoman. Intheendtheyhalfdrovehimoutintotherain,wherehebegantopaceupanddown,bareheadedandfrantic. BecausehecouldhearOnafromthestreet,hewouldfirstgoawaytoescapethesounds,andthencomebackbecausehecouldnothelpit. Attheendofaquarterofanhourherushedupthestepsagain,andforfearthathewouldbreakinthedoortheyhadtoopenitandlethimin. Therewasnoarguingwithhim.Theycouldnottellhimthatallwasgoingwell—howcouldtheyknow,hecried—why,shewasdying,shewasbeingtorntopieces!Listentoher—listen! Why,itwasmonstrous—itcouldnotbeallowed—theremustbesomehelpforit!Hadtheytriedtogetadoctor? Theymightpayhimafterward—theycouldpromise— “Wecouldn’tpromise,Jurgis,”protestedMarija.“Wehadnomoney—wehavescarcelybeenabletokeepalive.” “ButIcanwork,”Jurgisexclaimed.“Icanearnmoney!” “Yes,”sheanswered—”butwethoughtyouwereinjail.Howcouldweknowwhenyouwouldreturn?Theywillnotworkfornothing.” Marijawentontotellhowshehadtriedtofindamidwife,andhowtheyhaddemandedten,fifteen,eventwenty-fivedollars,andthatincash.“AndIhadonlyaquarter,”shesaid. “Ihavespenteverycentofmymoney—allthatIhadinthebank;andIowethedoctorwhohasbeencomingtoseeme,andhehasstoppedbecausehethinksIdon’tmeantopayhim. AndweoweAnielefortwoweeks’rent,andsheisnearlystarving,andisafraidofbeingturnedout. Wehavebeenborrowingandbeggingtokeepalive,andthereisnothingmorewecando—” “Andthechildren?”criedJurgis. “Thechildrenhavenotbeenhomeforthreedays,theweatherhasbeensobad.Theycouldnotknowwhatishappening—itcamesuddenly,twomonthsbeforeweexpectedit.” Jurgiswasstandingbythetable,andhecaughthimselfwithhishand;hisheadsankandhisarmsshook—itlookedasifheweregoingtocollapse. ThensuddenlyAnielegotupandcamehobblingtowardhim,fumblinginherskirtpocket. Shedrewoutadirtyrag,inonecornerofwhichshehadsomethingtied. “Here,Jurgis!”shesaid,“Ihavesomemoney.Palauk!See!” Sheunwrappeditandcounteditout—thirty-fourcents. “Yougo,now,”shesaid,“andtryandgetsomebodyyourself. Andmaybetherestcanhelp—givehimsomemoney,you;hewillpayyoubacksomeday,anditwilldohimgoodtohavesomethingtothinkabout,evenifhedoesn’tsucceed. Whenhecomesback,maybeitwillbeover.” Andsotheotherwomenturnedoutthecontentsoftheirpocketbooks;mostofthemhadonlypenniesandnickels,buttheygavehimall. Mrs.Olszewski,wholivednextdoor,andhadahusbandwhowasaskilledcattlebutcher,butadrinkingman,gavenearlyhalfadollar,enoughtoraisethewholesumtoadollarandaquarter. ThenJurgisthrustitintohispocket,stillholdingittightlyinhisfist,andstartedawayatarun.