WhenJurgisgotupagainhewentquietlyenough. Hewasexhaustedandhalf-dazed,andbesideshesawtheblueuniformsofthepolicemen. Hedroveinapatrolwagonwithhalfadozenofthemwatchinghim;keepingasfarawayaspossible,however,onaccountofthefertilizer. Thenhestoodbeforethesergeant’sdeskandgavehisnameandaddress,andsawachargeofassaultandbatteryenteredagainsthim. Onhiswaytohiscellaburlypolicemancursedhimbecausehestarteddownthewrongcorridor,andthenaddedakickwhenhewasnotquickenough;nevertheless,Jurgisdidnotevenlifthiseyes—hehadlivedtwoyearsandahalfinPackingtown,andheknewwhatthepolicewere. Itwasasmuchasaman’sverylifewasworthtoangerthem,hereintheirinmostlair;likeasnotadozenwouldpileontohimatonce,andpoundhisfaceintoapulp. Itwouldbenothingunusualifhegothisskullcrackedinthemelee—inwhichcasetheywouldreportthathehadbeendrunkandhadfallendown,andtherewouldbenoonetoknowthedifferenceortocare. SoabarreddoorclangeduponJurgisandhesatdownuponabenchandburiedhisfaceinhishands.Hewasalone;hehadtheafternoonandallofthenighttohimself. Atfirsthewaslikeawildbeastthathasglutteditself;hewasinadullstuporofsatisfaction. Hehaddoneupthescoundrelprettywell—notaswellashewouldhaveiftheyhadgivenhimaminutemore,butprettywell,allthesame;theendsofhisfingerswerestilltinglingfromtheircontactwiththefellow’sthroat. Butthen,littlebylittle,ashisstrengthcamebackandhissensescleared,hebegantoseebeyondhismomentarygratification;thathehadnearlykilledthebosswouldnothelpOna—notthehorrorsthatshehadborne,northememorythatwouldhauntherallherdays. Itwouldnothelptofeedherandherchild;shewouldcertainlyloseherplace,whilehe—whatwastohappentohimGodonlyknew. Halfthenighthepacedthefloor,wrestlingwiththisnightmare;andwhenhewasexhaustedhelaydown,tryingtosleep,butfindinginstead,forthefirsttimeinhislife,thathisbrainwastoomuchforhim. Inthecellnexttohimwasadrunkenwife-beaterandintheonebeyondayellingmaniac. Atmidnighttheyopenedthestationhousetothehomelesswandererswhowerecrowdedaboutthedoor,shiveringinthewinterblast,andtheythrongedintothecorridoroutsideofthecells. Someofthemstretchedthemselvesoutonthebarestonefloorandfelltosnoring,otherssatup,laughingandtalking,cursingandquarreling. Theairwasfetidwiththeirbreath,yetinspiteofthissomeofthemsmelledJurgisandcalleddownthetormentsofhelluponhim,whilehelayinafarcornerofhiscell,countingthethrobbingsofthebloodinhisforehead. Theyhadbroughthimhissupper,whichwas“duffersanddope”—beinghunksofdrybreadonatinplate,andcoffee,called“dope”becauseitwasdruggedtokeeptheprisonersquiet. Jurgishadnotknownthis,orhewouldhaveswallowedthestuffindesperation;asitwas,everynerveofhimwasaquiverwithshameandrage. Towardmorningtheplacefellsilent,andhegotupandbegantopacehiscell;andthenwithinthesoulofhimthereroseupafiend,red-eyedandcruel,andtoreoutthestringsofhisheart. Itwasnotforhimselfthathesuffered—whatdidamanwhoworkedinDurham’sfertilizermillcareaboutanythingthattheworldmightdotohim! Whatwasanytyrannyofprisoncomparedwiththetyrannyofthepast,ofthethingthathadhappenedandcouldnotberecalled,ofthememorythatcouldneverbeeffaced! Thehorrorofitdrovehimmad;hestretchedouthisarmstoheaven,cryingoutfordeliverancefromit—andtherewasnodeliverance,therewasnopowereveninheaventhatcouldundothepast. Itwasaghostthatwouldnotdrown;itfollowedhim,itseizeduponhimandbeathimtotheground. Ah,ifonlyhecouldhaveforeseenit—butthen,hewouldhaveforeseenit,ifhehadnotbeenafool! Hesmotehishandsuponhisforehead,cursinghimselfbecausehehadeverallowedOnatoworkwhereshehad,becausehehadnotstoodbetweenherandafatewhicheveryoneknewtobesocommon. Heshouldhavetakenheraway,evenifitweretoliedownanddieofstarvationintheguttersofChicago’sstreets! Andnow—oh,itcouldnotbetrue;itwastoomonstrous,toohorrible. Itwasathingthatcouldnotbefaced;anewshudderingseizedhimeverytimehetriedtothinkofit. No,therewasnobearingtheloadofit,therewasnolivingunderit. Therewouldbenoneforher—heknewthathemightpardonher,mightpleadwithheronhisknees,butshewouldneverlookhiminthefaceagain,shewouldneverbehiswifeagain. Theshameofitwouldkillher—therecouldbenootherdeliverance,anditwasbestthatsheshoulddie. Thiswassimpleandclear,andyet,withcruelinconsistency,wheneverheescapedfromthisnightmareitwastosufferandcryoutatthevisionofOnastarving. Theyhadputhiminjail,andtheywouldkeephimherealongtime,yearsmaybe. AndOnawouldsurelynotgotoworkagain,brokenandcrushedasshewas. AndElzbietaandMarija,too,mightlosetheirplaces—ifthathellfiendConnorchosetosettoworktoruinthem,theywouldallbeturnedout. Andevenifhedidnot,theycouldnotlive—eveniftheboysleftschoolagain,theycouldsurelynotpayallthebillswithouthimandOna. Theyhadonlyafewdollarsnow—theyhadjustpaidtherentofthehouseaweekago,andthatafteritwastwoweeksoverdue.Soitwouldbedueagaininaweek! Theywouldhavenomoneytopayitthen—andtheywouldlosethehouse,afteralltheirlong,heartbreakingstruggle. Threetimesnowtheagenthadwarnedhimthathewouldnottolerateanotherdelay. PerhapsitwasverybaseofJurgistobethinkingaboutthehousewhenhehadtheotherunspeakablethingtofillhismind;yet,howmuchhehadsufferedforthishouse,howmuchtheyhadallofthemsuffered! Itwastheironehopeofrespite,aslongastheylived;theyhadputalltheirmoneyintoit—andtheywereworkingpeople,poorpeople,whosemoneywastheirstrength,theverysubstanceofthem,bodyandsoul,thethingbywhichtheylivedandforlackofwhichtheydied. Andtheywouldloseitall;theywouldbeturnedoutintothestreets,andhavetohideinsomeicygarret,andliveordieasbesttheycould! Jurgishadallthenight—andallofmanymorenights—tothinkaboutthis,andhesawthethinginitsdetails;heliveditall,asifhewerethere. Theywouldselltheirfurniture,andthenrunintodebtatthestores,andthenberefusedcredit;theywouldborrowalittlefromtheSzedvilases,whosedelicatessenstorewastotteringonthebrinkofruin;theneighborswouldcomeandhelpthemalittle—poor,sickJadvygawouldbringafewsparepennies,asshealwaysdidwhenpeoplewerestarving,andTamosziusKuszleikawouldbringthemtheproceedsofanight’sfiddling. Sotheywouldstruggletohangonuntilhegotoutofjail—orwouldtheyknowthathewasinjail,wouldtheybeabletofindoutanythingabouthim? Wouldtheybeallowedtoseehim—orwasittobepartofhispunishmenttobekeptinignoranceabouttheirfate? Hismindwouldhangupontheworstpossibilities;hesawOnaillandtortured,Marijaoutofherplace,littleStanislovasunabletogettoworkforthesnow,thewholefamilyturnedoutonthestreet.GodAlmighty! wouldtheyactuallyletthemliedowninthestreetanddie? Wouldtherebenohelpeventhen—wouldtheywanderaboutinthesnowtilltheyfroze? Jurgishadneverseenanydeadbodiesinthestreets,buthehadseenpeopleevictedanddisappear,nooneknewwhere;andthoughthecityhadareliefbureau,thoughtherewasacharityorganizationsocietyinthestockyardsdistrict,inallhislifetherehehadneverheardofeitherofthem. Theydidnotadvertisetheiractivities,havingmorecallsthantheycouldattendtowithoutthat. —Soonuntilmorning.Thenhehadanotherrideinthepatrolwagon,alongwiththedrunkenwife-beaterandthemaniac,several“plaindrunks”and“saloonfighters,”aburglar,andtwomenwhohadbeenarrestedforstealingmeatfromthepackinghouses. Alongwiththemhewasdrivenintoalarge,white-walledroom,stale-smellingandcrowded. Infront,uponaraisedplatformbehindarail,satastout,florid-facedpersonage,withanosebrokenoutinpurpleblotches. Ourfriendrealizedvaguelythathewasabouttobetried. Hewonderedwhatfor—whetherornothisvictimmightbedead,andifso,whattheywoulddowithhim. Hanghim,perhaps,orbeathimtodeath—nothingwouldhavesurprisedJurgis,whoknewlittleofthelaws. Yethehadpickedupgossipenoughtohaveitoccurtohimthattheloud-voicedmanuponthebenchmightbethenotoriousJusticeCallahan,aboutwhomthepeopleofPackingtownspokewithbatedbreath. “Pat”Callahan—”Growler”Pat,ashehadbeenknownbeforeheascendedthebench—hadbegunlifeasabutcherboyandabruiseroflocalreputation;hehadgoneintopoliticsalmostassoonashehadlearnedtotalk,andhadheldtwoofficesatoncebeforehewasoldenoughtovote. IfScullywasthethumb,PatCallahanwasthefirstfingeroftheunseenhandwherebythepackershelddownthepeopleofthedistrict. NopoliticianinChicagorankedhigherintheirconfidence;hehadbeenatitalongtime—hadbeenthebusinessagentinthecitycouncilofoldDurham,theself-mademerchant,waybackintheearlydays,whenthewholecityofChicagohadbeenupatauction. “Growler”Pathadgivenupholdingcityofficesveryearlyinhiscareer—caringonlyforpartypower,andgivingtherestofhistimetosuperintendinghisdivesandbrothels. Oflateyears,however,sincehischildrenweregrowingup,hehadbeguntovaluerespectability,andhadhadhimselfmadeamagistrate;apositionforwhichhewasadmirablyfitted,becauseofhisstrongconservatismandhiscontemptfor“foreigners.” Jurgissatgazingabouttheroomforanhourortwo;hewasinhopesthatsomeoneofthefamilywouldcome,butinthishewasdisappointed. Finally,hewasledbeforethebar,andalawyerforthecompanyappearedagainsthim. Connorwasunderthedoctor’scare,thelawyerexplainedbriefly,andifhisHonorwouldholdtheprisonerforaweek—”Threehundreddollars,”saidhisHonor,promptly. Jurgiswasstaringfromthejudgetothelawyerinperplexity.“Haveyouanyonetogoonyourbond?” demandedthejudge,andthenaclerkwhostoodatJurgis’elbowexplainedtohimwhatthismeant. Thelattershookhishead,andbeforeherealizedwhathadhappenedthepolicemenwereleadinghimawayagain. Theytookhimtoaroomwhereotherprisonerswerewaitingandherehestayeduntilcourtadjourned,whenhehadanotherlongandbitterlycoldrideinapatrolwagontothecountyjail,whichisonthenorthsideofthecity,andnineortenmilesfromthestockyards. HeretheysearchedJurgis,leavinghimonlyhismoney,whichconsistedoffifteencents. Thentheyledhimtoaroomandtoldhimtostripforabath;afterwhichhehadtowalkdownalonggallery,pastthegratedcelldoorsoftheinmatesofthejail. Thiswasagreateventtothelatter—thedailyreviewofthenewarrivals,allstarknaked,andmanyanddivertingwerethecomments. Jurgiswasrequiredtostayinthebathlongerthananyone,inthevainhopeofgettingoutofhimafewofhisphosphatesandacids. Theprisonersroomedtwoinacell,butthatdaytherewasoneleftover,andhewastheone. Thecellswereintiers,openingupongalleries. Hiscellwasaboutfivefeetbyseveninsize,withastonefloorandaheavywoodenbenchbuiltintoit. Therewasnowindow—theonlylightcamefromwindowsneartheroofatoneendofthecourtoutside. Thereweretwobunks,oneabovetheother,eachwithastrawmattressandapairofgrayblankets—thelatterstiffasboardswithfilth,andalivewithfleas,bedbugs,andlice. WhenJurgisliftedupthemattresshediscoveredbeneathitalayerofscurryingroaches,almostasbadlyfrightenedashimself. Heretheybroughthimmore“duffersanddope,”withtheadditionofabowlofsoup. Manyoftheprisonershadtheirmealsbroughtinfromarestaurant,butJurgishadnomoneyforthat. Somehadbookstoreadandcardstoplay,withcandlestoburnbynight,butJurgiswasallaloneindarknessandsilence. Hecouldnotsleepagain;therewasthesamemaddeningprocessionofthoughtsthatlashedhimlikewhipsuponhisnakedback. Whennightfellhewaspacingupanddownhiscelllikeawildbeastthatbreaksitsteethuponthebarsofitscage. Nowandtheninhisfrenzyhewouldflinghimselfagainstthewallsoftheplace,beatinghishandsuponthem. Theycuthimandbruisedhim—theywerecoldandmercilessasthemenwhohadbuiltthem. Inthedistancetherewasachurch-towerbellthattolledthehoursonebyone. WhenitcametomidnightJurgiswaslyinguponthefloorwithhisheadinhisarms,listening. Insteadoffallingsilentattheend,thebellbrokeintoasuddenclangor. Jurgisraisedhishead;whatcouldthatmean—afire?God! Supposethereweretobeafireinthisjail! Butthenhemadeoutamelodyintheringing;therewerechimes. Andtheyseemedtowakenthecity—allaround,farandnear,therewerebells,ringingwildmusic;forfullyaminuteJurgislaylostinwonder,before,allatonce,themeaningofitbrokeoverhim—thatthiswasChristmasEve! ChristmasEve—hehadforgottenitentirely! Therewasabreakingoffloodgates,awhirlofnewmemoriesandnewgriefsrushingintohismind. InfarLithuaniatheyhadcelebratedChristmas;anditcametohimasifithadbeenyesterday—himselfalittlechild,withhislostbrotherandhisdeadfatherinthecabin—inthedeepblackforest,wherethesnowfellalldayandallnightandburiedthemfromtheworld. ItwastoofaroffforSantaClausinLithuania,butitwasnottoofarforpeaceandgoodwilltomen,forthewonder-bearingvisionoftheChristChild. AndeveninPackingtowntheyhadnotforgottenit—somegleamofithadneverfailedtobreaktheirdarkness. LastChristmasEveandallChristmasDayJurgishadtoiledonthekillingbeds,andOnaatwrappinghams,andstilltheyhadfoundstrengthenoughtotakethechildrenforawalkupontheavenue,toseethestorewindowsalldecoratedwithChristmastreesandablazewithelectriclights. Inonewindowtherewouldbelivegeese,inanothermarvelsinsugar—pinkandwhitecanesbigenoughforogres,andcakeswithcherubsuponthem;inathirdtherewouldberowsoffatyellowturkeys,decoratedwithrosettes,andrabbitsandsquirrelshanging;inafourthwouldbeafairylandoftoys—lovelydollswithpinkdresses,andwoollysheepanddrumsandsoldierhats. Nordidtheyhavetogowithouttheirshareofallthis,either. ThelasttimetheyhadhadabigbasketwiththemandalltheirChristmasmarketingtodo—aroastofporkandacabbageandsomeryebread,andapairofmittensforOna,andarubberdollthatsqueaked,andalittlegreencornucopiafullofcandytobehungfromthegasjetandgazedatbyhalfadozenpairsoflongingeyes. EvenhalfayearofthesausagemachinesandthefertilizermillhadnotbeenabletokillthethoughtofChristmasinthem;therewasachokinginJurgis’throatasherecalledthattheverynightOnahadnotcomehomeTetaElzbietahadtakenhimasideandshownhimanoldvalentinethatshehadpickedupinapaperstoreforthreecents—dingyandshopworn,butwithbrightcolors,andfiguresofangelsanddoves. Shehadwipedallthespecksoffthis,andwasgoingtosetitonthemantel,wherethechildrencouldseeit. GreatsobsshookJurgisatthismemory—theywouldspendtheirChristmasinmiseryanddespair,withhiminprisonandOnaillandtheirhomeindesolation.Ah,itwastoocruel! Whyatleasthadtheynotlefthimalone—why,aftertheyhadshuthiminjail,musttheyberingingChristmaschimesinhisears! Butno,theirbellswerenotringingforhim—theirChristmaswasnotmeantforhim,theyweresimplynotcountinghimatall. Hewasofnoconsequence—hewasflungaside,likeabitoftrash,thecarcassofsomeanimal.Itwashorrible,horrible! Hiswifemightbedying,hisbabymightbestarving,hiswholefamilymightbeperishinginthecold—andallthewhiletheywereringingtheirChristmaschimes! Andthebittermockeryofit—allthiswaspunishmentforhim! Theyputhiminaplacewherethesnowcouldnotbeatin,wherethecoldcouldnoteatthroughhisbones;theybroughthimfoodanddrink—why,inthenameofheaven,iftheymustpunishhim,didtheynotputhisfamilyinjailandleavehimoutside—whycouldtheyfindnobetterwaytopunishhimthantoleavethreeweakwomenandsixhelplesschildrentostarveandfreeze? Thatwastheirlaw,thatwastheirjustice! Jurgisstoodupright;tremblingwithpassion,hishandsclenchedandhisarmsupraised,hiswholesoulablazewithhatredanddefiance. Tenthousandcursesuponthemandtheirlaw! Theirjustice—itwasalie,itwasalie,ahideous,brutallie,athingtooblackandhatefulforanyworldbutaworldofnightmares.Itwasashamandaloathsomemockery. Therewasnojustice,therewasnoright,anywhereinit—itwasonlyforce,itwastyranny,thewillandthepower,recklessandunrestrained! Theyhadgroundhimbeneaththeirheel,theyhaddevouredallhissubstance;theyhadmurderedhisoldfather,theyhadbrokenandwreckedhiswife,theyhadcrushedandcowedhiswholefamily;andnowtheywerethroughwithhim,theyhadnofurtheruseforhim—andbecausehehadinterferedwiththem,hadgottenintheirway,thiswaswhattheyhaddonetohim! Theyhadputhimbehindbars,asifhehadbeenawildbeast,athingwithoutsenseorreason,withoutrights,withoutaffections,withoutfeelings. Nay,theywouldnotevenhavetreatedabeastastheyhadtreatedhim! Wouldanymaninhissenseshavetrappedawildthinginitslair,andleftitsyoungbehindtodie? ThesemidnighthourswerefatefulonestoJurgis;inthemwasthebeginningofhisrebellion,ofhisoutlawryandhisunbelief. Hehadnowittotracebackthesocialcrimetoitsfarsources—hecouldnotsaythatitwasthethingmenhavecalled“thesystem”thatwascrushinghimtotheearththatitwasthepackers,hismasters,whohadboughtupthelawoftheland,andhaddealtouttheirbrutalwilltohimfromtheseatofjustice. Heonlyknewthathewaswronged,andthattheworldhadwrongedhim;thatthelaw,thatsociety,withallitspowers,haddeclareditselfhisfoe. Andeveryhourhissoulgrewblacker,everyhourhedreamednewdreamsofvengeance,ofdefiance,ofraging,frenziedhate. Thevilestdeeds,likepoisonweeds, Thatwastesandwithersthere; PaleAnguishkeepstheheavygate, Sowroteapoet,towhomtheworldhaddealtitsjustice— IknownotwhetherLawsberight, Allthatweknowwholieingaol Andtheydowelltohidetheirhell,