English
DuringthistimethatJurgiswaslookingforworkoccurredthedeathoflittleKristoforas,oneofthechildrenofTetaElzbieta.
BothKristoforasandhisbrother,Juozapas,werecripples,thelatterhavinglostonelegbyhavingitrunover,andKristoforashavingcongenitaldislocationofthehip,whichmadeitimpossibleforhimevertowalk.
HewasthelastofTetaElzbieta’schildren,andperhapshehadbeenintendedbynaturetoletherknowthatshehadhadenough.
Atanyratehewaswretchedlysickandundersized;hehadtherickets,andthoughhewasoverthreeyearsold,hewasnobiggerthananordinarychildofone.
Alldaylonghewouldcrawlaroundthefloorinafilthylittledress,whiningandfretting;becausethefloorwasfullofdraftshewasalwayscatchingcold,andsnufflingbecausehisnoseran.
Thismadehimanuisance,andasourceofendlesstroubleinthefamily.
Forhismother,withunnaturalperversity,lovedhimbestofallherchildren,andmadeaperpetualfussoverhimwouldlethimdoanythingundisturbed,andwouldburstintotearswhenhisfrettingdroveJurgiswild.
Andnowhedied.Perhapsitwasthesmokedsausagehehadeatenthatmorningwhichmayhavebeenmadeoutofsomeofthetubercularporkthatwascondemncdasunfitforexport.
Atanyrate,anhouraftereatingit,thechildhadbeguntocrywithpain,andinanotherhourhewasrollingaboutonthefloorinconvulsions.
LittleKotrina,whowasallalonewithhim,ranoutscreamingforhelp,andafterawhileadoctorcame,butnotuntilKristoforashadhowledhislasthowl.
NoonewasreallysorryaboutthisexceptpoorElzbieta,whowasinconsolable.
Jurgisannouncedthatsofarashewasconcernedthechildwouldhavetobeburiedbythecity,sincetheyhadnomoneyforafuneral;andatthisthepoorwomanalmostwentoutofhersenses,wringingherhandsandscreamingwithgriefanddespair.
Herchildtobeburiedinapauper’sgrave!
Andherstepdaughtertostandbyandhearitsaidwithoutprotesting!
ItwasenoughtomakeOna’sfatherriseupoutofhisgravetorebukeher!
Ifithadcometothis,theymightaswellgiveupatonce,andbeburiedallofthemtogether!
...IntheendMarijasaidthatshewouldhelpwithtendollars;andJurgisbeingstillobdurate,Elzbietawentintearsandbeggedthemoneyfromtheneighbors,andsolittleKristoforashadamassandahearsewithwhiteplumesonit,andatinyplotinagraveyardwithawoodencrosstomarktheplace.
Thepoormotherwasnotthesameformonthsafterthat;themeresightofthefloorwherelittleKristoforashadcrawledaboutwouldmakeherweep.
Hehadneverhadafairchance,poorlittlefellow,shewouldsay.Hehadbeenhandicappedfromhisbirth.
Ifonlyshehadheardaboutitintime,sothatshemighthavehadthatgreatdoctortocurehimofhislameness!
...Sometimeago,Elzbietawastold,aChicagobillionairehadpaidafortunetobringagreatEuropeansurgeonovertocurehislittledaughterofthesamediseasefromwhichKristoforashadsuffered.
Andbecausethissurgeonhadtohavebodiestodemonstrateupon,heannouncedthathewouldtreatthechildrenofthepoor,apieceofmagnanimityoverwhichthepapersbecamequiteeloquent.
Elzbieta,alas,didnotreadthepapers,andnoonehadtoldher;butperhapsitwasaswell,forjustthentheywouldnothavehadthecarfaretosparetogoeverydaytowaituponthesurgeon,norforthatmatteranybodywiththetimetotakethechild.
Allthiswhilethathewasseekingforwork,therewasadarkshadowhangingoverJurgis;asifasavagebeastwerelurkingsomewhereinthepathwayofhislife,andheknewit,andyetcouldnothelpapproachingtheplace.
ThereareallstagesofbeingoutofworkinPackingtown,andhefacedindreadtheprospectofreachingthelowest.
Thereisaplacethatwaitsforthelowestmanthefertilizerplant!
Themenwouldtalkaboutitinawe-strickenwhispers.
Notmorethanoneintenhadeverreallytriedit;theotherninehadcontentedthemselveswithhearsayevidenceandapeepthroughthedoor.
Thereweresomethingsworsethanevenstarvingtodeath.
TheywouldaskJurgisifhehadworkedthereyet,andifhemeantto;andJurgiswoulddebatethematterwithhimself.
Aspoorastheywere,andmakingallthesacrificesthattheywere,wouldhedaretorefuseanysortofworkthatwasofferedtohim,beitashorribleaseveritcould?
WouldhedaretogohomeandeatbreadthathadbeenearnedbyOna,weakandcomplainingasshewas,knowingthathehadbeengivenachance,andhadnothadthenervetotakeit?
Andyethemightarguethatwaywithhimselfallday,andoneglimpseintothefertilizerworkswouldsendhimawayagainshuddering.
Hewasaman,andhewoulddohisduty;hewentandmadeapplicationbutsurelyhewasnotalsorequiredtohopeforsuccess!
ThefertilizerworksofDurham’slayawayfromtherestoftheplant.
Fewvisitorseversawthem,andthefewwhodidwouldcomeoutlookinglikeDante,ofwhomthepeasantsdeclaredthathehadbeenintohell.
Tothispartoftheyardscameallthetankageandthewasteproductsofallsorts;heretheydriedoutthebones,andinsuffocatingcellarswherethedaylightnevercameyoumightseemenandwomenandchildrenbendingoverwhirlingmachinesandsawingbitsofboneintoallsortsofshapes,breathingtheirlungsfullofthefinedust,anddoomedtodie,everyoneofthem,withinacertaindefinitetime.
Heretheymadethebloodintoalbumen,andmadeotherfoul-smellingthingsintothingsstillmorefoul-smelling.
InthecorridorsandcavernswhereitwasdoneyoumightloseyourselfasinthegreatcavesofKentucky.
Inthedustandthesteamtheelectriclightswouldshinelikefar-offtwinklingstarsredandblue-greenandpurplestars,accordingtothecolorofthemistandthebrewfromwhichitcame.
FortheodorsoftheseghastlycharnelhousestheremaybewordsinLithuanian,buttherearenoneinEnglish.
Thepersonenteringwouldhavetosummonhiscourageasforacold-waterplunge.
Hewouldgoinlikeamanswimmingunderwater;hewouldputhishandkerchiefoverhisface,andbegintocoughandchoke;andthen,ifhewerestillobstinate,hewouldfindhisheadbeginningtoring,andtheveinsinhisforeheadtothrob,untilfinallyhewouldbeassailedbyanoverpoweringblastofammoniafumes,andwouldturnandrunforhislife,andcomeouthalf-dazed.
Ontopofthisweretheroomswheretheydriedthetankage,themassofbrownstringystuffthatwasleftafterthewasteportionsofthecarcasseshadhadthelardandtallowdriedoutofthem.
Thisdriedmaterialtheywouldthengrindtoafinepowder,andaftertheyhadmixeditupwellwithamysteriousbutinoffensivebrownrockwhichtheybroughtinandgroundupbythehundredsofcarloadsforthatpurpose,thesubstancewasreadytobeputintobagsandsentouttotheworldasanyoneofahundreddifferentbrandsofstandardbonephosphate.
AndthenthefarmerinMaineorCaliforniaorTexaswouldbuythis,atsaytwenty-fivedollarsaton,andplantitwithhiscorn;andforseveraldaysaftertheoperationthefieldswouldhaveastrongodor,andthefarmerandhiswagonandtheveryhorsesthathadhauleditwouldallhaveittoo.
InPackingtownthefertilizerispure,insteadofbeingaflavoring,andinsteadofatonorsospreadoutonseveralacresundertheopensky,therearehundredsandthousandsoftonsofitinonebuilding,heapedhereandthereinhaystackpiles,coveringthefloorseveralinchesdeep,andfillingtheairwithachokingdustthatbecomesablindingsandstormwhenthewindstirs.
ItwastothisbuildingthatJurgiscamedaily,asifdraggedbyanunseenhand.
ThemonthofMaywasanexceptionallycoolone,andhissecretprayersweregranted;butearlyinJunetherecamearecord-breakinghotspell,andafterthatthereweremenwantedinthefertilizermill.
ThebossofthegrindingroomhadcometoknowJurgisbythistime,andhadmarkedhimforalikelyman;andsowhenhecametothedoorabouttwoo’clockthisbreathlesshotday,hefeltasuddenspasmofpainshootthroughhimthebossbeckonedtohim!
IntenminutesmoreJurgishadpulledoffhiscoatandovershirt,andsethisteethtogetherandgonetowork.
Herewasonemoredifficultyforhimtomeetandconquer!
Hislabortookhimaboutoneminutetolearn.
Beforehimwasoneoftheventsofthemillinwhichthefertilizerwasbeinggroundrushingforthinagreatbrownriver,withasprayofthefinestdustflungforthinclouds.
Jurgiswasgivenashovel,andalongwithhalfadozenothersitwashistasktoshovelthisfertilizerintocarts.
Thatotherswereatworkheknewbythesound,andbythefactthathesometimescollidedwiththem;otherwisetheymightaswellnothavebeenthere,forintheblindingduststormamancouldnotseesixfeetinfrontofhisface.
Whenhehadfilledonecarthehadtogropearoundhimuntilanothercame,andiftherewasnoneonhandhecontinuedtogropetillonearrived.
Infiveminuteshewas,ofcourse,amassoffertilizerfromheadtofeet;theygavehimaspongetotieoverhismouth,sothathecouldbreathe,butthespongedidnotpreventhislipsandeyelidsfromcakingupwithitandhisearsfromfillingsolid.
Helookedlikeabrownghostattwilightfromhairtoshoeshebecamethecolorofthebuildingandofeverythinginit,andforthatmatterahundredyardsoutsideit.
Thebuildinghadtobeleftopen,andwhenthewindblewDurhamandCompanylostagreatdealoffertilizer.
Workinginhisshirtsleeves,andwiththethermometeratoverahundred,thephosphatessoakedinthrougheveryporeofJurgis’skin,andinfiveminuteshehadaheadache,andinfifteenwasalmostdazed.
Thebloodwaspoundinginhisbrainlikeanengine’sthrobbing;therewasafrightfulpaininthetopofhisskull,andhecouldhardlycontrolhishands.
Still,withthememoryofhisfourmonths’siegebehindhim,hefoughton,inafrenzyofdetermination;andhalfanhourlaterhebegantovomithevomiteduntilitseemedasifhisinwardsmustbetornintoshreds.
Amancouldgetusedtothefertilizermill,thebosshadsaid,ifhewouldmakeuphismindtoit;butJurgisnowbegantoseethatitwasaquestionofmakinguphisstomach.
Attheendofthatdayofhorror,hecouldscarcelystand.
Hehadtocatchhimselfnowandthen,andleanagainstabuildingandgethisbearings.
Mostofthemen,whentheycameout,madestraightforasaloontheyseemedtoplacefertilizerandrattlesnakepoisoninoneclass.
ButJurgiswastooilltothinkofdrinkinghecouldonlymakehiswaytothestreetandstaggerontoacar.
Hehadasenseofhumor,andlateron,whenhebecameanoldhand,heusedtothinkitfuntoboardastreetcarandseewhathappened.
Now,however,hewastooilltonoticeithowthepeopleinthecarbegantogaspandsputter,toputtheirhandkerchiefstotheirnoses,andtransfixhimwithfuriousglances.
Jurgisonlyknewthatamaninfrontofhimimmediatelygotupandgavehimaseat;andthathalfaminutelaterthetwopeopleoneachsideofhimgotup;andthatinafullminutethecrowdedcarwasnearlyemptythosepassengerswhocouldnotgetroomontheplatformhavinggottenouttowalk.
OfcourseJurgishadmadehishomeaminiaturefertilizermillaminuteafterentering.
Thestuffwashalfaninchdeepinhisskinhiswholesystemwasfullofit,anditwouldhavetakenaweeknotmerelyofscrubbing,butofvigorousexercise,togetitoutofhim.
Asitwas,hecouldbecomparedwithnothingknowntomen,savethatnewestdiscoveryofthesavants,asubstancewhichemitsenergyforanunlimitedtime,withoutbeingitselfintheleastdiminishedinpower.
Hesmelledsothathemadeallthefoodatthetabletaste,andsetthewholefamilytovomiting;forhimselfitwasthreedaysbeforehecouldkeepanythinguponhisstomachhemightwashhishands,anduseaknifeandfork,butwerenothismouthandthroatfilledwiththepoison?
AndstillJurgisstuckitout!Inspiteofsplittingheadacheshewouldstaggerdowntotheplantandtakeuphisstandoncemore,andbegintoshovelintheblindingcloudsofdust.
Andsoattheendoftheweekhewasafertilizermanforlifehewasabletoeatagain,andthoughhisheadneverstoppedaching,itceasedtobesobadthathecouldnotwork.
Sotherepassedanothersummer.Itwasasummerofprosperity,alloverthecountry,andthecountryategenerouslyofpackinghouseproducts,andtherewasplentyofworkforallthefamily,inspiteofthepackers’effortstokeepasuperfluityoflabor.
Theywereagainabletopaytheirdebtsandtobegintosavealittlesum;buttherewereoneortwosacrificestheyconsideredtooheavytobemadeforlongitwastoobadthattheboysshouldhavetosellpapersattheirage.
Itwasutterlyuselesstocautionthemandpleadwiththem;quitewithoutknowingit,theyweretakingonthetoneoftheirnewenvironment.
TheywerelearningtoswearinvolubleEnglish;theywerelearningtopickupcigarstumpsandsmokethem,topasshoursoftheirtimegamblingwithpenniesanddiceandcigarettecards;theywerelearningthelocationofallthehousesofprostitutionontheLevee,andthenamesofthemadameswhokeptthem,andthedayswhentheygavetheirstatebanquets,whichthepolicecaptainsandthebigpoliticiansallattended.
Ifavisitingcountrycustomerweretoaskthem,theycouldshowhimwhichwasHinkydink’sfamoussaloon,andcouldevenpointouttohimbynamethedifferentgamblersandthugsandhold-upmenwhomadetheplacetheirheadquarters.
Andworseyet,theboysweregettingoutofthehabitofcominghomeatnight.
Whatwastheuse,theywouldask,ofwastingtimeandenergyandapossiblecarfareridingouttothestockyardseverynightwhentheweatherwaspleasantandtheycouldcrawlunderatruckorintoanemptydoorwayandsleepexactlyaswell?
Solongastheybroughthomeahalfdollarforeachday,whatmattereditwhentheybroughtit?
ButJurgisdeclaredthatfromthistoceasingtocomeatallwouldnotbeaverylongstep,andsoitwasdecidedthatVilimasandNikalojusshouldreturntoschoolinthefall,andthatinsteadElzbietashouldgooutandgetsomework,herplaceathomebeingtakenbyheryoungerdaughter.
LittleKotrinawaslikemostchildrenofthepoor,prematurelymadeold;shehadtotakecareofherlittlebrother,whowasacripple,andalsoofthebaby;shehadtocookthemealsandwashthedishesandcleanhouse,andhavesupperreadywhentheworkerscamehomeintheevening.
Shewasonlythirteen,andsmallforherage,butshedidallthiswithoutamurmur;andhermotherwentout,andaftertrudgingacoupleofdaysabouttheyards,settleddownasaservantofasausagemachine.
Elzbietawasusedtoworking,butshefoundthischangeahardone,forthereasonthatshehadtostandmotionlessuponherfeetfromseveno’clockinthemorningtillhalf-pasttwelve,andagainfromonetillhalf-pastfive.
ForthefirstfewdaysitseemedtoherthatshecouldnotstanditshesufferedalmostasmuchasJurgishadfromthefertilizer,andwouldcomeoutatsundownwithherheadfairlyreeling.
Besidesthis,shewasworkinginoneofthedarkholes,byelectriclight,andthedampness,too,wasdeadlytherewerealwayspuddlesofwateronthefloor,andasickeningodorofmoistfleshintheroom.
Thepeoplewhoworkedherefollowedtheancientcustomofnature,wherebytheptarmiganisthecolorofdeadleavesinthefallandofsnowinthewinter,andthechameleon,whoisblackwhenheliesuponastumpandturnsgreenwhenhemovestoaleaf.
Themenandwomenwhoworkedinthisdepartmentwerepreciselythecolorofthefreshcountrysausagetheymade.
Thesausage-roomwasaninterestingplacetovisit,fortwoorthreeminutes,andprovidedthatyoudidnotlookatthepeople;themachineswereperhapsthemostwonderfulthingsintheentireplant.
Presumablysausageswereoncechoppedandstuffedbyhand,andifsoitwouldbeinterestingtoknowhowmanyworkershadbeendisplacedbytheseinventions.
Ononesideoftheroomwerethehoppers,intowhichmenshoveledloadsofmeatandwheelbarrowsfullofspices;inthesegreatbowlswerewhirlingknivesthatmadetwothousandrevolutionsaminute,andwhenthemeatwasgroundfineandadulteratedwithpotatoflour,andwellmixedwithwater,itwasforcedtothestuffingmachinesontheothersideoftheroom.
Thelatterweretendedbywomen;therewasasortofspout,likethenozzleofahose,andoneofthewomenwouldtakealongstringofcasingandputtheendoverthenozzleandthenworkthewholethingon,asoneworksonthefingerofatightglove.
Thisstringwouldbetwentyorthirtyfeetlong,butthewomanwouldhaveitalloninajiffy;andwhenshehadseveralon,shewouldpressalever,andastreamofsausagemeatwouldbeshotout,takingthecasingwithitasitcame.
Thusonemightstandandseeappear,miraculouslybornfromthemachine,awrigglingsnakeofsausageofincrediblelength.
Infrontwasabigpanwhichcaughtthesecreatures,andtwomorewomenwhoseizedthemasfastastheyappearedandtwistedthemintolinks.
Thiswasfortheuninitiatedthemostperplexingworkofall;forallthatthewomanhadtogivewasasingleturnofthewrist;andinsomewayshecontrivedtogiveitsothatinsteadofanendlesschainofsausages,oneafteranother,theregrewunderherhandsabunchofstrings,alldanglingfromasinglecenter.
Itwasquitelikethefeatofaprestidigitatorforthewomanworkedsofastthattheeyecouldliterallynotfollowher,andtherewasonlyamistofmotion,andtangleaftertangleofsausagesappearing.
Inthemidstofthemist,however,thevisitorwouldsuddenlynoticethetensesetface,withthetwowrinklesgravenintheforehead,andtheghastlypallorofthecheeks;andthenhewouldsuddenlyrecollectthatitwastimehewasgoingon.
Thewomandidnotgoon;shestayedrighttherehourafterhour,dayafterday,yearafteryear,twistingsausagelinksandracingwithdeath.
Itwaspiecework,andshewasapttohaveafamilytokeepalive;andsternandruthlesseconomiclawshadarrangeditthatshecouldonlydothisbyworkingjustasshedid,withallhersouluponherwork,andwithneveraninstantforaglanceatthewell-dressedladiesandgentlemenwhocametostareather,asatsomewildbeastinamenagerie.
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