Itwasfouro’clockwhentheceremonywasoverandthecarriagesbegantoarrive. Therehadbeenacrowdfollowingalltheway,owingtotheexuberanceofMarijaBerczynskas. TheoccasionrestedheavilyuponMarija’sbroadshoulders—itwashertasktoseethatallthingswentindueform,andafterthebesthometraditions;and,flyingwildlyhitherandthither,bowlingeveryoneoutoftheway,andscoldingandexhortingalldaywithhertremendousvoice,Marijawastooeagertoseethatothersconformedtotheproprietiestoconsiderthemherself. Shehadleftthechurchlastofall,and,desiringtoarrivefirstatthehall,hadissuedorderstothecoachmantodrivefaster. Whenthatpersonagehaddevelopedawillofhisowninthematter,Marijahadflungupthewindowofthecarriage,and,leaningout,proceededtotellhimheropinionofhim,firstinLithuanian,whichhedidnotunderstand,andtheninPolish,whichhedid. Havingtheadvantageofherinaltitude,thedriverhadstoodhisgroundandevenventuredtoattempttospeak;andtheresulthadbeenafuriousaltercation,which,continuingallthewaydownAshlandAvenue,hadaddedanewswarmofurchinstothecortegeateachsidestreetforhalfamile. Thiswasunfortunate,foralreadytherewasathrongbeforethedoor. Themusichadstartedup,andhalfablockawayyoucouldhearthedull“broom,broom”ofacello,withthesqueakingoftwofiddleswhichviedwitheachotherinintricateandaltitudinousgymnastics. Seeingthethrong,Marijaabandonedprecipitatelythedebateconcerningtheancestorsofhercoachman,and,springingfromthemovingcarriage,plungedinandproceededtoclearawaytothehall. Oncewithin,sheturnedandbegantopushtheotherway,roaring,meantime,“Eik!Eik!Uzdaryk-duris!” intoneswhichmadetheorchestraluproarsoundlikefairymusic. “Z.Graiczunas,Pasilinksminimamsdarzas.Vynas.Sznapsas.WinesandLiquors. UnionHeadquarters”—thatwasthewaythesignsran. Thereader,whoperhapshasneverheldmuchconverseinthelanguageoffar-offLithuania,willbegladoftheexplanationthattheplacewastherearroomofasalooninthatpartofChicagoknownas“backoftheyards.” Thisinformationisdefiniteandsuitedtothematteroffact;buthowpitifullyinadequateitwouldhaveseemedtoonewhounderstoodthatitwasalsothesupremehourofecstasyinthelifeofoneofGod’sgentlestcreatures,thesceneoftheweddingfeastandthejoy-transfigurationoflittleOnaLukoszaite! Shestoodinthedoorway,shepherdedbyCousinMarija,breathlessfrompushingthroughthecrowd,andinherhappinesspainfultolookupon. Therewasalightofwonderinhereyesandherlidstrembled,andherotherwisewanlittlefacewasflushed. Sheworeamuslindress,conspicuouslywhite,andastifflittleveilcomingtohershoulders. Therewerefivepinkpaperrosestwistedintheveil,andelevenbrightgreenroseleaves. Therewerenewwhitecottonglovesuponherhands,andasshestoodstaringabouthershetwistedthemtogetherfeverishly. Itwasalmosttoomuchforher—youcouldseethepainoftoogreatemotioninherface,andallthetremorofherform. Shewassoyoung—notquitesixteen—andsmallforherage,amerechild;andshehadjustbeenmarried—andmarriedtoJurgis,*(*PronouncedYoorghis)ofallmen,toJurgisRudkus,hewiththewhiteflowerinthebuttonholeofhisnewblacksuit,hewiththemightyshouldersandthegianthands. Onawasblue-eyedandfair,whileJurgishadgreatblackeyeswithbeetlingbrows,andthickblackhairthatcurledinwavesabouthisears—inshort,theywereoneofthoseincongruousandimpossiblemarriedcoupleswithwhichMotherNaturesooftenwillstoconfoundallprophets,beforeandafter. Jurgiscouldtakeupatwo-hundred-and-fifty-poundquarterofbeefandcarryitintoacarwithoutastagger,orevenathought;andnowhestoodinafarcorner,frightenedasahuntedanimal,andobligedtomoistenhislipswithhistongueeachtimebeforehecouldanswerthecongratulationsofhisfriends. Graduallytherewaseffectedaseparationbetweenthespectatorsandtheguests—aseparationatleastsufficientlycompleteforworkingpurposes. Therewasnotimeduringthefestivitieswhichensuedwhentherewerenotgroupsofonlookersinthedoorwaysandthecorners;andifanyoneoftheseonlookerscamesufficientlyclose,orlookedsufficientlyhungry,achairwasofferedhim,andhewasinvitedtothefeast. Itwasoneofthelawsoftheveselijathatnoonegoeshungry;and,whilearulemadeintheforestsofLithuaniaishardtoapplyinthestockyardsdistrictofChicago,withitsquarterofamillioninhabitants,stilltheydidtheirbest,andthechildrenwhoraninfromthestreet,andeventhedogs,wentoutagainhappier. Acharminginformalitywasoneofthecharacteristicsofthiscelebration. Themenworetheirhats,or,iftheywished,theytookthemoff,andtheircoatswiththem;theyatewhenandwheretheypleased,andmovedasoftenastheypleased. Thereweretobespeechesandsinging,butnoonehadtolistenwhodidnotcareto;ifhewished,meantime,tospeakorsinghimself,hewasperfectlyfree. Theresultingmedleyofsounddistractednoone,savepossiblyalonethebabies,ofwhichtherewerepresentanumberequaltothetotalpossessedbyalltheguestsinvited. Therewasnootherplaceforthebabiestobe,andsopartofthepreparationsfortheeveningconsistedofacollectionofcribsandcarriagesinonecorner. Inthesethebabiesslept,threeorfourtogether,orwakenedtogether,asthecasemightbe. Thosewhowerestillolder,andcouldreachthetables,marchedaboutmunchingcontentedlyatmeatbonesandbolognasausages. Theroomisaboutthirtyfeetsquare,withwhitewashedwalls,baresaveforacalendar. apictureofaracehorse,andafamilytreeinagildedframe. Totherightthereisadoorfromthesaloon,withafewloafersinthedoorway,andinthecornerbeyonditabar,withapresidinggeniuscladinsoiledwhite,withwaxedblackmustachesandacarefullyoiledcurlplasteredagainstonesideofhisforehead. Intheoppositecorneraretwotables,fillingathirdoftheroomandladenwithdishesandcoldviands,whichafewofthehungrierguestsarealreadymunching. Atthehead,wheresitsthebride,isasnow-whitecake,withanEiffeltowerofconstructeddecoration,withsugarrosesandtwoangelsuponit,andageneroussprinklingofpinkandgreenandyellowcandies. Beyondopensadoorintothekitchen,wherethereisaglimpsetobehadofarangewithmuchsteamascendingfromit,andmanywomen,oldandyoung,rushinghitherandthither. Inthecornertotheleftarethethreemusicians,uponalittleplatform,toilingheroicallytomakesomeimpressionuponthehubbub;alsothebabies,similarlyoccupied,andanopenwindowwhencethepopulaceimbibesthesightsandsoundsandodors. Suddenlysomeofthesteambeginstoadvance,and,peeringthroughit,youdiscernAuntElizabeth,Ona’sstepmother—TetaElzbieta,astheycallher—bearingaloftagreatplatterofstewedduck. BehindherisKotrina,makingherwaycautiously,staggeringbeneathasimilarburden;andhalfaminutelaterthereappearsoldGrandmotherMajauszkiene,withabigyellowbowlofsmokingpotatoes,nearlyasbigasherself. So,bitbybit,thefeasttakesform—thereisahamandadishofsauerkraut,boiledrice,macaroni,bolognasausages,greatpilesofpennybuns,bowlsofmilk,andfoamingpitchersofbeer. Thereisalso,notsixfeetfromyourback,thebar,whereyoumayorderallyoupleaseanddonothavetopayforit.“Eiksz!Graicziau!” screamsMarijaBerczynskas,andfallstoworkherself—forthereismoreuponthestoveinsidethatwillbespoiledifitbenoteaten. So,withlaughterandshoutsandendlessbadinageandmerriment,thegueststaketheirplaces. Theyoungmen,whoforthemostparthavebeenhuddlednearthedoor,summontheirresolutionandadvance;andtheshrinkingJurgisispokedandscoldedbytheoldfolksuntilheconsentstoseathimselfattherighthandofthebride. Thetwobridesmaids,whoseinsigniaofofficearepaperwreaths,comenext,andafterthemtherestoftheguests,oldandyoung,boysandgirls. Thespiritoftheoccasiontakesholdofthestatelybartender,whocondescendstoaplateofstewedduck;eventhefatpoliceman—whosedutyitwillbe,laterintheevening,tobreakupthefights—drawsupachairtothefootofthetable. Andthechildrenshoutandthebabiesyell,andeveryonelaughsandsingsandchatters—whileaboveallthedeafeningclamorCousinMarijashoutsorderstothemusicians. Themusicians—howshallonebegintodescribethem? Allthistimetheyhavebeenthere,playinginamadfrenzy—allofthisscenemustberead,orsaid,orsung,tomusic. Itisthemusicwhichmakesitwhatitis;itisthemusicwhichchangestheplacefromtherearroomofasalooninbackoftheyardstoafairyplace,awonderland,alittlecomerofthehighmansionsofthesky. Thelittlepersonwholeadsthistrioisaninspiredman. Hisfiddleisoutoftune,andthereisnorosinonhisbow,butstillheisaninspiredman—thehandsofthemuseshavebeenlaiduponhim. Heplayslikeonepossessedbyademon,byawholehordeofdemons. Youcanfeelthemintheairroundabouthim,caperingfrenetically;withtheirinvisiblefeettheysetthepace,andthehairoftheleaderoftheorchestrarisesonend,andhiseyeballsstartfromtheirsockets,ashetoilstokeepupwiththem. TamosziusKuszleikaishisname,andhehastaughthimselftoplaytheviolinbypracticingallnight,afterworkingalldayonthe“killingbeds.” Heisinhisshirtsleeves,withavestfiguredwithfadedgoldhorseshoes,andapink-stripedshirt,suggestiveofpeppermintcandy. Apairofmilitarytrousers,lightbluewithayellowstripe,servetogivethatsuggestionofauthoritypropertotheleaderofaband. Heisonlyaboutfivefeethigh,butevensothesetrousersareabouteightinchesshortoftheground. Youwonderwherehecanhavegottenthemorratheryouwouldwonder,iftheexcitementofbeinginhispresenceleftyoutimetothinkofsuchthings. Forheisaninspiredman.Everyinchofhimisinspired—youmightalmostsayinspiredseparately. Hestampswithhisfeet,hetosseshishead,heswaysandswingstoandfro;hehasawizened-uplittleface,irresistiblycomical;and,whenheexecutesaturnoraflourish,hisbrowsknitandhislipsworkandhiseyelidswink—theveryendsofhisnecktiebristleout. Andeverynowandthenheturnsuponhiscompanions,nodding,signaling,beckoningfrantically—witheveryinchofhimappealing,imploring,inbehalfofthemusesandtheircall. FortheyarehardlyworthyofTamoszius,theothertwomembersoftheorchestra. ThesecondviolinisaSlovak,atall,gauntmanwithblack-rimmedspectaclesandthemuteandpatientlookofanoverdrivenmule;herespondstothewhipbutfeebly,andthenalwaysfallsbackintohisoldrut. Thethirdmanisveryfat,witharound,red,sentimentalnose,andheplayswithhiseyesturneduptotheskyandalookofinfiniteyearning. Heisplayingabasspartuponhiscello,andsotheexcitementisnothingtohim;nomatterwhathappensinthetreble,itishistasktosawoutonelong-drawnandlugubriousnoteafteranother,fromfouro’clockintheafternoonuntilnearlythesamehournextmorning,forhisthirdofthetotalincomeofonedollarperhour. Beforethefeasthasbeenfiveminutesunderway,TamosziusKuszleikahasriseninhisexcitement;aminuteortwomoreandyouseethatheisbeginningtoedgeovertowardthetables. Hisnostrilsaredilatedandhisbreathcomesfast—hisdemonsaredrivinghim. Henodsandshakeshisheadathiscompanions,jerkingatthemwithhisviolin,untilatlastthelongformofthesecondviolinistalsorisesup. Intheendallthreeofthembeginadvancing,stepbystep,uponthebanqueters,Valentinavyczia,hecellist,bumpingalongwithhisinstrumentbetweennotes. Finallyallthreearegatheredatthefootofthetables,andthereTamosziusmountsuponastool. Nowheisinhisglory,dominatingthescene. Someofthepeopleareeating,somearelaughingandtalking—butyouwillmakeagreatmistakeifyouthinkthereisoneofthemwhodoesnothearhim. Hisnotesarenevertrue,andhisfiddlebuzzesonthelowonesandsqueaksandscratchesonthehigh;butthesethingstheyheednomorethantheyheedthedirtandnoiseandsqualoraboutthem—itisoutofthismaterialthattheyhavetobuildtheirlives,withitthattheyhavetouttertheirsouls. Andthisistheirutterance;merryandboisterous,ormournfulandwailing,orpassionateandrebellious,thismusicistheirmusic,musicofhome. Itstretchesoutitsarmstothem,theyhaveonlytogivethemselvesup. Chicagoanditssaloonsanditsslumsfadeaway—therearegreenmeadowsandsunlitrivers,mightyforestsandsnowcladhills. Theybeholdhomelandscapesandchildhoodscenesreturning;oldlovesandfriendshipsbegintowaken,oldjoysandgriefstolaughandweep. Somefallbackandclosetheireyes,somebeatuponthetable. Nowandthenoneleapsupwithacryandcallsforthissongorthat;andthenthefireleapsbrighterinTamoszius’eyes,andheflingsuphisfiddleandshoutstohiscompanions,andawaytheygoinmadcareer. Thecompanytakesupthechoruses,andmenandwomencryoutlikeallpossessed;someleaptotheirfeetandstampuponthefloor,liftingtheirglassesandpledgingeachother. Beforelongitoccurstosomeonetodemandanoldweddingsong,whichcelebratesthebeautyofthebrideandthejoysoflove. IntheexcitementofthismasterpieceTamosziusKuszleikabeginstoedgeinbetweenthetables,makinghiswaytowardthehead,wheresitsthebride. Thereisnotafootofspacebetweenthechairsoftheguests,andTamosziusissoshortthathepokesthemwithhisbowwheneverhereachesoverforthelownotes;butstillhepressesin,andinsistsrelentlesslythathiscompanionsmustfollow. Duringtheirprogress,needlesstosay,thesoundsofthecelloareprettywellextinguished;butatlastthethreeareatthehead,andTamosziustakeshisstationattherighthandofthebrideandbeginstopourouthissoulinmeltingstrains. LittleOnaistooexcitedtoeat.Onceinawhileshetastesalittlesomething,whenCousinMarijapinchesherelbowandremindsher;but,forthemostpart,shesitsgazingwiththesamefearfuleyesofwonder. TetaElzbietaisallinaflutter,likeahummingbird;hersisters,too,keeprunningupbehindher,whispering,breathless. ButOnaseemsscarcelytohearthem—themusickeepscalling,andthefar-offlookcomesback,andshesitswithherhandspressedtogetheroverherheart. Thenthetearsbegintocomeintohereyes;andassheisashamedtowipethemaway,andashamedtoletthemrundownhercheeks,sheturnsandshakesherheadalittle,andthenflushesredwhensheseesthatJurgisiswatchingher. WhenintheendTamosziusKuszleikahasreachedherside,andiswavinghismagicwandaboveher,Ona’scheeksarescarlet,andshelooksasifshewouldhavetogetupandrunaway. Inthiscrisis,however,sheissavedbyMarijaBerczynskas,whomthemusessuddenlyvisit. Marijaisfondofasong,asongoflovers’parting;shewishestohearit,and,asthemusiciansdonotknowit,shehasrisen,andisproceedingtoteachthem.Marijaisshort,butpowerfulinbuild. Sheworksinacanningfactory,andalldaylongshehandlescansofbeefthatweighfourteenpounds. ShehasabroadSlavicface,withprominentredcheeks. Whensheopenshermouth,itistragical,butyoucannothelpthinkingofahorse. Shewearsablueflannelshirt-waist,whichisnowrolledupatthesleeves,disclosingherbrawnyarms;shehasacarvingforkinherhand,withwhichshepoundsonthetabletomarkthetime. Assheroarshersong,inavoiceofwhichitisenoughtosaythatitleavesnoportionoftheroomvacant,thethreemusiciansfollowher,laboriouslyandnotebynote,butaveragingonenotebehind;thustheytoilthroughstanzaafterstanzaofalovesickswain’slamentation:— “Sudiev’kvietkeli,tubrangiausis;Sudiev’irlaime,manbiednam,Matau—paskyreteipAukszcziausis,Jogvargtantsvietoreikvienam!” Whenthesongisover,itistimeforthespeech,andoldDedeAntanasrisestohisfeet. GrandfatherAnthony,Jurgis’father,isnotmorethansixtyyearsofage,butyouwouldthinkthathewaseighty. HehasbeenonlysixmonthsinAmerica,andthechangehasnotdonehimgood. Inhismanhoodheworkedinacottonmill,butthenacoughingfelluponhim,andhehadtoleave;outinthecountrythetroubledisappeared,buthehasbeenworkinginthepickleroomsatDurham’s,andthebreathingofthecold,dampairalldayhasbroughtitback. Nowasherisesheisseizedwithacoughingfit,andholdshimselfbyhischairandturnsawayhiswanandbatteredfaceuntilitpasses. Generallyitisthecustomforthespeechataveselijatobetakenoutofoneofthebooksandlearnedbyheart;butinhisyouthfuldaysDedeAntanasusedtobeascholar,andreallymakeupallthelovelettersofhisfriends. Nowitisunderstoodthathehascomposedanoriginalspeechofcongratulationandbenediction,andthisisoneoftheeventsoftheday. Eventheboys,whoarerompingabouttheroom,drawnearandlisten,andsomeofthewomensobandwipetheirapronsintheireyes. Itisverysolemn,forAntanasRudkushasbecomepossessedoftheideathathehasnotmuchlongertostaywithhischildren. Hisspeechleavesthemallsotearfulthatoneoftheguests,JokubasSzedvilas,whokeepsadelicatessenstoreonHalstedStreet,andisfatandhearty,ismovedtoriseandsaythatthingsmaynotbeasbadasthat,andthentogoonandmakealittlespeechofhisown,inwhichheshowerscongratulationsandpropheciesofhappinessuponthebrideandgroom,proceedingtoparticularswhichgreatlydelighttheyoungmen,butwhichcauseOnatoblushmorefuriouslythanever. Jokubaspossesseswhathiswifecomplacentlydescribesas“poetiszkavaidintuve”—apoeticalimagination. Nowagoodmanyoftheguestshavefinished,and,sincethereisnopretenseofceremony,thebanquetbeginstobreakup. Someofthemengatheraboutthebar;somewanderabout,laughingandsinging;hereandtherewillbealittlegroup,chantingmerrily,andinsublimeindifferencetotheothersandtotheorchestraaswell. Everybodyismoreorlessrestless—onewouldguessthatsomethingisontheirminds.Andsoitproves. Thelasttardydinersarescarcelygiventimetofinish,beforethetablesandthedebrisareshovedintothecorner,andthechairsandthebabiespiledoutoftheway,andtherealcelebrationoftheeveningbegins. ThenTamosziusKuszleika,afterreplenishinghimselfwithapotofbeer,returnstohisplatform,and,standingup,reviewsthescene;hetapsauthoritativelyuponthesideofhisviolin,thentucksitcarefullyunderhischin,thenwaveshisbowinanelaborateflourish,andfinallysmitesthesoundingstringsandcloseshiseyes,andfloatsawayinspirituponthewingsofadreamywaltz. Hiscompanionfollows,butwithhiseyesopen,watchingwherehetreads,sotospeak;andfinallyValentinavyczia,afterwaitingforalittleandbeatingwithhisfoottogetthetime,castsuphiseyestotheceilingandbeginstosaw—”Broom!broom!broom!” Thecompanypairsoffquickly,andthewholeroomissooninmotion. Apparentlynobodyknowshowtowaltz,butthatisnothingofanyconsequence—thereismusic,andtheydance,eachashepleases,justasbeforetheysang. Mostofthempreferthe“two-step,”especiallytheyoung,withwhomitisthefashion. Theolderpeoplehavedancesfromhome,strangeandcomplicatedstepswhichtheyexecutewithgravesolemnity. Somedonotdanceanythingatall,butsimplyholdeachother’shandsandallowtheundisciplinedjoyofmotiontoexpressitselfwiththeirfeet. AmongtheseareJokubasSzedvilasandhiswife,Lucija,whotogetherkeepthedelicatessenstore,andconsumenearlyasmuchastheysell;theyaretoofattodance,buttheystandinthemiddleofthefloor,holdingeachotherfastintheirarms,rockingslowlyfromsidetosideandgrinningseraphically,apictureoftoothlessandperspiringecstasy. Oftheseolderpeoplemanywearclothingreminiscentinsomedetailofhome—anembroideredwaistcoatorstomacher,oragailycoloredhandkerchief,oracoatwithlargecuffsandfancybuttons. Allthesethingsarecarefullyavoidedbytheyoung,mostofwhomhavelearnedtospeakEnglishandtoaffectthelateststyleofclothing. Thegirlswearready-madedressesorshirtwaists,andsomeofthemlookquitepretty. SomeoftheyoungmenyouwouldtaketobeAmericans,ofthetypeofclerks,butforthefactthattheyweartheirhatsintheroom. Eachoftheseyoungercouplesaffectsastyleofitsownindancing. Someholdeachothertightly,someatacautiousdistance. Someholdtheirhandsoutstiffly,somedropthemlooselyattheirsides. Somedancespringily,someglidesoftly,somemovewithgravedignity. Thereareboisterouscouples,whotearwildlyabouttheroom,knockingeveryoneoutoftheirway. Therearenervouscouples,whomthesefrighten,andwhocry,“Nusfok!Kasyra?”atthemastheypass. Eachcoupleispairedfortheevening—youwillneverseethemchangeabout. ThereisAlenaJasaityte,forinstance,whohasdancedunendinghourswithJuozasRaczius,towhomsheisengaged. Alenaisthebeautyoftheevening,andshewouldbereallybeautifulifshewerenotsoproud. Shewearsawhiteshirtwaist,whichrepresents,perhaps,halfaweek’slaborpaintingcans. Sheholdsherskirtwithherhandasshedances,withstatelyprecision,afterthemannerofthegrandesdames. JuozasisdrivingoneofDurham’swagons,andismakingbigwages. Heaffectsa“tough”aspect,wearinghishatononesideandkeepingacigaretteinhismouthalltheevening. ThenthereisJadvygaMarcinkus,whoisalsobeautiful,buthumble. Jadvygalikewisepaintscans,butthenshehasaninvalidmotherandthreelittlesisterstosupportbyit,andsoshedoesnotspendherwagesforshirtwaists. Jadvygaissmallanddelicate,withjet-blackeyesandhair,thelattertwistedintoalittleknotandtiedonthetopofherhead. Shewearsanoldwhitedresswhichshehasmadeherselfandworntopartiesforthepastfiveyears;itishigh-waisted—almostunderherarms,andnotverybecoming,—butthatdoesnottroubleJadvyga,whoisdancingwithherMikolas. Sheissmall,whileheisbigandpowerful;shenestlesinhisarmsasifshewouldhideherselffromview,andleansherheaduponhisshoulder. Heinturnhasclaspedhisarmstightlyaroundher,asifhewouldcarryheraway;andsoshedances,andwilldancetheentireevening,andwoulddanceforever,inecstasyofbliss. Youwouldsmile,perhaps,toseethem—butyouwouldnotsmileifyouknewallthestory. Thisisthefifthyear,now,thatJadvygahasbeenengagedtoMikolas,andherheartissick. Theywouldhavebeenmarriedinthebeginning,onlyMikolashasafatherwhoisdrunkallday,andheistheonlyothermaninalargefamily. Evensotheymighthavemanagedit(forMikolasisaskilledman)butforcruelaccidentswhichhavealmosttakentheheartoutofthem. Heisabeef-boner,andthatisadangeroustrade,especiallywhenyouareonpieceworkandtryingtoearnabride. Yourhandsareslippery,andyourknifeisslippery,andyouaretoilinglikemad,whensomebodyhappenstospeaktoyou,oryoustrikeabone. Thenyourhandslipsupontheblade,andthereisafearfulgash. Andthatwouldnotbesobad,onlyforthedeadlycontagion. Thecutmayheal,butyounevercantell. Twicenow;withinthelastthreeyears,Mikolashasbeenlyingathomewithbloodpoisoning—onceforthreemonthsandoncefornearlyseven. Thelasttime,too,helosthisjob,andthatmeantsixweeksmoreofstandingatthedoorsofthepackinghouses,atsixo’clockonbitterwintermornings,withafootofsnowonthegroundandmoreintheair. Therearelearnedpeoplewhocantellyououtofthestatisticsthatbeef-bonersmakefortycentsanhour,but,perhaps,thesepeoplehaveneverlookedintoabeef-boner’shands. WhenTamosziusandhiscompanionsstopforarest,asperforcetheymust,nowandthen,thedancershaltwheretheyareandwaitpatiently. Theyneverseemtotire;andthereisnoplaceforthemtositdowniftheydid. Itisonlyforaminute,anyway,fortheleaderstartsupagain,inspiteofalltheprotestsoftheothertwo. Thistimeitisanothersortofadance,aLithuaniandance. Thosewhopreferto,goonwiththetwo-step,butthemajoritygothroughanintricateseriesofmotions,resemblingmorefancyskatingthanadance. Theclimaxofitisafuriousprestissimo,atwhichthecouplesseizehandsandbeginamadwhirling. Thisisquiteirresistible,andeveryoneintheroomjoinsin,untiltheplacebecomesamazeofflyingskirtsandbodiesquitedazzlingtolookupon. ButthesightofsightsatthismomentisTamosziusKuszleika. Theoldfiddlesqueaksandshrieksinprotest,butTamosziushasnomercy. Thesweatstartsoutonhisforehead,andhebendsoverlikeacyclistonthelastlapofarace. Hisbodyshakesandthrobslikearunawaysteamengine,andtheearcannotfollowtheflyingshowersofnotes—thereisapalebluemistwhereyoulooktoseehisbowingarm. Withamostwonderfulrushhecomestotheendofthetune,andflingsuphishandsandstaggersbackexhausted;andwithafinalshoutofdelightthedancersflyapart,reelinghereandthere,bringingupagainstthewallsoftheroom. Afterthisthereisbeerforeveryone,themusiciansincluded,andtherevelerstakealongbreathandprepareforthegreateventoftheevening,whichistheacziavimas. Theacziavimasisaceremonywhich,oncebegun,willcontinueforthreeorfourhours,anditinvolvesoneuninterrupteddance. Theguestsformagreatring,lockinghands,and,whenthemusicstartsup,begintomovearoundinacircle. Inthecenterstandsthebride,and,onebyone,themenstepintotheenclosureanddancewithher. Eachdancesforseveralminutes—aslongashepleases;itisaverymerryproceeding,withlaughterandsinging,andwhentheguesthasfinished,hefindshimselffacetofacewithTetaElzbieta,whoholdsthehat. Intoithedropsasumofmoney—adollar,orperhapsfivedollars,accordingtohispower,andhisestimateofthevalueoftheprivilege. Theguestsareexpectedtopayforthisentertainment;iftheybeproperguests,theywillseethatthereisaneatsumleftoverforthebrideandbridegroomtostartlifeupon. Mostfearfultheyaretocontemplate,theexpensesofthisentertainment. Theywillcertainlybeovertwohundreddollarsandmaybethreehundred;andthreehundreddollarsismorethantheyear’sincomeofmanyapersoninthisroom. Thereareable-bodiedmenherewhoworkfromearlymorninguntillateatnight,inice-coldcellarswithaquarterofaninchofwateronthefloor—menwhoforsixorsevenmonthsintheyearneverseethesunlightfromSundayafternoontillthenextSundaymorning—andwhocannotearnthreehundreddollarsinayear. Therearelittlechildrenhere,scarceintheirteens,whocanhardlyseethetopoftheworkbenches—whoseparentshaveliedtogetthemtheirplaces—andwhodonotmakethehalfofthreehundreddollarsayear,andperhapsnoteventhethirdofit. Andthentospendsuchasum,allinasingledayofyourlife,ataweddingfeast! (Forobviouslyitisthesamething,whetheryouspenditatonceforyourownwedding,orinalongtime,attheweddingsofallyourfriends.) Itisveryimprudent,itistragic—but,ah,itissobeautiful! Bitbybitthesepoorpeoplehavegivenupeverythingelse;buttothistheyclingwithallthepoweroftheirsouls—theycannotgiveuptheveselija! Todothatwouldmean,notmerelytobedefeated,buttoacknowledgedefeat—andthedifferencebetweenthesetwothingsiswhatkeepstheworldgoing. Theveselijahascomedowntothemfromafar-offtime;andthemeaningofitwasthatonemightdwellwithinthecaveandgazeuponshadows,providedonlythatonceinhislifetimehecouldbreakhischains,andfeelhiswings,andbeholdthesun;providedthatonceinhislifetimehemighttestifytothefactthatlife,withallitscaresanditsterrors,isnosuchgreatthingafterall,butmerelyabubbleuponthesurfaceofariver,athingthatonemaytossaboutandplaywithasajugglertosseshisgoldenballs,athingthatonemayquaff,likeagobletofrareredwine. Thushavingknownhimselfforthemasterofthings,amancouldgobacktohistoilandliveuponthememoryallhisdays. Endlesslythedancersswungroundandround—whentheyweredizzytheyswungtheotherway. Hourafterhourthishadcontinued—thedarknesshadfallenandtheroomwasdimfromthelightoftwosmokyoillamps. Themusicianshadspentalltheirfinefrenzybynow,andplayedonlyonetune,wearily,ploddingly. Thereweretwentybarsorsoofit,andwhentheycametotheendtheybeganagain. Onceeverytenminutesorsotheywouldfailtobeginagain,butinsteadwouldsinkbackexhausted;acircumstancewhichinvariablybroughtonapainfulandterrifyingscene,thatmadethefatpolicemanstiruneasilyinhissleepingplacebehindthedoor. ItwasallMarijaBerczynskas.Marijawasoneofthosehungrysoulswhoclingwithdesperationtotheskirtsoftheretreatingmuse. Alldaylongshehadbeeninastateofwonderfulexaltation;andnowitwasleaving—andshewouldnotletitgo. HersoulcriedoutinthewordsofFaust,“Stay,thouartfair!” Whetheritwasbybeer,orbyshouting,orbymusic,orbymotion,shemeantthatitshouldnotgo. Andshewouldgobacktothechaseofit—andnosoonerbefairlystartedthanherchariotwouldbethrownoffthetrack,sotospeak,bythestupidityofthosethriceaccursedmusicians. Eachtime,Marijawouldemitahowlandflyatthem,shakingherfistsintheirfaces,stampinguponthefloor,purpleandincoherentwithrage. InvainthefrightenedTamosziuswouldattempttospeak,topleadthelimitationsoftheflesh;invainwouldthepuffingandbreathlessponasJokubasinsist,invainwouldTetaElzbietaimplore.“Szalin!”Marijawouldscream.“Palauk!iszkelio! Whatareyoupaidfor,childrenofhell?” Andso,insheerterror,theorchestrawouldstrikeupagain,andMarijawouldreturntoherplaceandtakeuphertask. Sheborealltheburdenofthefestivitiesnow. Onawaskeptupbyherexcitement,butallofthewomenandmostofthemenweretired—thesoulofMarijawasaloneunconquered. Shedroveonthedancers—whathadoncebeentheringhadnowtheshapeofapear,withMarijaatthestem,pullingonewayandpushingtheother. shouting,stamping,singing,averyvolcanoofenergy. Nowandthensomeonecominginoroutwouldleavethedooropen,andthenightairwaschill;Marijaasshepassedwouldstretchoutherfootandkickthedoorknob,andslamwouldgothedoor! OncethisprocedurewasthecauseofacalamityofwhichSebastijonasSzedvilaswasthehaplessvictim. LittleSebastijonas,agedthree,hadbeenwanderingaboutoblivioustoallthings,holdingturnedupoverhismouthabottleofliquidknownas“pop,”pink-colored,ice-cold,anddelicious. Passingthroughthedoorwaythedoorsmotehimfull,andtheshriekwhichfollowedbroughtthedancingtoahalt. Marija,whothreatenedhorridmurderahundredtimesaday,andwouldweepovertheinjuryofafly,seizedlittleSebastijonasinherarmsandbidfairtosmotherhimwithkisses. Therewasalongrestfortheorchestra,andplentyofrefreshments,whileMarijawasmakingherpeacewithhervictim,seatinghimuponthebar,andstandingbesidehimandholdingtohislipsafoamingschoonerofbeer. InthemeantimetherewasgoingoninanothercorneroftheroomananxiousconferencebetweenTetaElzbietaandDedeAntanas,andafewofthemoreintimatefriendsofthefamily.Atroublewascomeuponthem. Theveselijaisacompact,acompactnotexpressed,butthereforeonlythemorebindinguponall. Everyone’ssharewasdifferent—andyeteveryoneknewperfectlywellwhathissharewas,andstrovetogivealittlemore. Now,however,sincetheyhadcometothenewcountry,allthiswaschanging;itseemedasiftheremustbesomesubtlepoisonintheairthatonebreathedhere—itwasaffectingalltheyoungmenatonce. Theywouldcomeincrowdsandfillthemselveswithafinedinner,andthensneakoff. Onewouldthrowanother’shatoutofthewindow,andbothwouldgoouttogetit,andneithercouldbeseenagain. Ornowandthenhalfadozenofthemwouldgettogetherandmarchoutopenly,staringatyou,andmakingfunofyoutoyourface. Stillothers,worseyet,wouldcrowdaboutthebar,andattheexpenseofthehostdrinkthemselvessodden,payingnottheleastattentiontoanyone,andleavingittobethoughtthateithertheyhaddancedwiththebridealready,ormeanttolateron. Allthesethingsweregoingonnow,andthefamilywashelplesswithdismay. Solongtheyhadtoiled,andsuchanoutlaytheyhadmade! Onastoodby,hereyeswidewithterror. Thosefrightfulbills—howtheyhadhauntedher,eachitemgnawingathersoulalldayandspoilingherrestatnight. Howoftenshehadnamedthemoveronebyoneandfiguredonthemasshewenttowork—fifteendollarsforthehall,twenty-twodollarsandaquarterfortheducks,twelvedollarsforthemusicians,fivedollarsatthechurch,andablessingoftheVirginbesides—andsoonwithoutanend! WorstofallwasthefrightfulbillthatwasstilltocomefromGraiczunasforthebeerandliquorthatmightbeconsumed. Onecouldnevergetinadvancemorethanaguessastothisfromasaloonkeeper—andthen,whenthetimecamehealwayscametoyouscratchinghisheadandsayingthathehadguessedtoolow,butthathehaddonehisbest—yourguestshadgottensoverydrunk. Byhimyouweresuretobecheatedunmercifully,andthateventhoughyouthoughtyourselfthedearestofthehundredsoffriendshehad. Hewouldbegintoserveyourguestsoutofakegthatwashalffull,andfinishwithonethatwashalfempty,andthenyouwouldbechargedfortwokegsofbeer. Hewouldagreetoserveacertainqualityatacertainprice,andwhenthetimecameyouandyourfriendswouldbedrinkingsomehorriblepoisonthatcouldnotbedescribed. Youmightcomplain,butyouwouldgetnothingforyourpainsbutaruinedevening;while,asforgoingtolawaboutit,youmightaswellgotoheavenatonce. Thesaloonkeeperstoodinwithallthebigpoliticsmeninthedistrict;andwhenyouhadoncefoundoutwhatitmeanttogetintotroublewithsuchpeople,youwouldknowenoughtopaywhatyouweretoldtopayandshutup. Whatmadeallthisthemorepainfulwasthatitwassohardonthefewthathadreallydonetheirbest. TherewaspooroldponasJokubas,forinstance—hehadalreadygivenfivedollars,anddidnoteveryoneknowthatJokubasSzedvilashadjustmortgagedhisdelicatessenstorefortwohundreddollarstomeetseveralmonths’overduerent? AndthentherewaswitheredoldponiAniele—whowasawidow,andhadthreechildren,andtherheumatismbesides,anddidwashingforthetradespeopleonHalstedStreetatpricesitwouldbreakyourhearttohearnamed. Anielehadgiventheentireprofitofherchickensforseveralmonths. Eightofthemsheowned,andshekepttheminalittleplacefencedaroundonherbackstairs. AlldaylongthechildrenofAnielewererakinginthedumpforfoodforthesechickens;andsometimes,whenthecompetitiontherewastoofierce,youmightseethemonHalstedStreetwalkingclosetothegutters,andwiththeirmotherfollowingtoseethatnoonerobbedthemoftheirfinds. MoneycouldnottellthevalueofthesechickenstooldMrs.Jukniene—shevaluedthemdifferently,forshehadafeelingthatshewasgettingsomethingfornothingbymeansofthem—thatwiththemshewasgettingthebetterofaworldthatwasgettingthebetterofherinsomanyotherways. Soshewatchedthemeveryhouroftheday,andhadlearnedtoseelikeanowlatnighttowatchthemthen. Oneofthemhadbeenstolenlongago,andnotamonthpassedthatsomeonedidnottrytostealanother. Asthefrustratingofthisoneattemptinvolvedascoreoffalsealarms,itwillbeunderstoodwhatatributeoldMrs.Juknienebrought,justbecauseTetaElzbietahadonceloanedhersomemoneyforafewdaysandsavedherfrombeingturnedoutofherhouse. Moreandmorefriendsgatheredroundwhilethelamentationaboutthesethingswasgoingon. Somedrewnearer,hopingtooverheartheconversation,whowerethemselvesamongtheguilty—andsurelythatwasathingtotrythepatienceofasaint. FinallytherecameJurgis,urgedbysomeone,andthestorywasretoldtohim. Jurgislistenedinsilence,withhisgreatblackeyebrowsknitted. Nowandthentherewouldcomeagleamunderneaththemandhewouldglanceabouttheroom. Perhapshewouldhavelikedtogoatsomeofthosefellowswithhisbigclenchedfists;butthen,doubtless,herealizedhowlittlegooditwoulddohim. Nobillwouldbeanylessforturningoutanyoneatthistime;andthentherewouldbethescandal—andJurgiswantednothingexcepttogetawaywithOnaandtolettheworldgoitsownway. Sohishandsrelaxedandhemerelysaidquietly:“Itisdone,andthereisnouseinweeping,TetaElzbieta.” ThenhislookturnedtowardOna,whostoodclosetohisside,andhesawthewidelookofterrorinhereyes. “Littleone,”hesaid,inalowvoice,“donotworry—itwillnotmattertous.Wewillpaythemallsomehow.Iwillworkharder.”ThatwasalwayswhatJurgissaid. Onahadgrownusedtoitasthesolutionofalldifficulties—”Iwillworkharder!” HehadsaidthatinLithuaniawhenoneofficialhadtakenhispassportfromhim,andanotherhadarrestedhimforbeingwithoutit,andthetwohaddividedathirdofhisbelongings. HehadsaiditagaininNewYork,whenthesmooth-spokenagenthadtakentheminhandandmadethempaysuchhighprices,andalmostpreventedtheirleavinghisplace,inspiteoftheirpaying. Nowhesaiditathirdtime,andOnadrewadeepbreath;itwassowonderfultohaveahusband,justlikeagrownwoman—andahusbandwhocouldsolveallproblems,andwhowassobigandstrong! ThelastsoboflittleSebastijonashasbeenstifled,andtheorchestrahasoncemorebeenremindedofitsduty. Theceremonybeginsagain—buttherearefewnowlefttodancewith,andsoverysoonthecollectionisoverandpromiscuousdancesoncemorebegin. Itisnowaftermidnight,however,andthingsarenotastheywerebefore. Thedancersaredullandheavy—mostofthemhavebeendrinkinghard,andhavelongagopassedthestageofexhilaration. Theydanceinmonotonousmeasure,roundafterround,hourafterhour,witheyesfixeduponvacancy,asiftheywereonlyhalfconscious,inaconstantlygrowingstupor. Themengraspthewomenverytightly,buttherewillbehalfanhourtogetherwhenneitherwillseetheother’sface. Somecouplesdonotcaretodance,andhaveretiredtothecorners,wheretheysitwiththeirarmsenlaced. Others,whohavebeendrinkingstillmore,wanderabouttheroom,bumpingintoeverything;someareingroupsoftwoorthree,singing,eachgroupitsownsong. Astimegoesonthereisavarietyofdrunkenness,amongtheyoungermenespecially. Somestaggeraboutineachother’sarms,whisperingmaudlinwords—othersstartquarrelsupontheslightestpretext,andcometoblowsandhavetobepulledapart. Nowthefatpolicemanwakensdefinitely,andfeelsofhisclubtoseethatitisreadyforbusiness. Hehastobeprompt—forthesetwo-o’clock-in-the-morningfights,iftheyoncegetoutofhand,arelikeaforestfire,andmaymeanthewholereservesatthestation. Thethingtodoistocrackeveryfightingheadthatyousee,beforetherearesomanyfightingheadsthatyoucannotcrackanyofthem. Thereisbutscantaccountkeptofcrackedheadsinbackoftheyards,formenwhohavetocracktheheadsofanimalsalldayseemtogetintothehabit,andtopracticeontheirfriends,andevenontheirfamilies,betweentimes. Thismakesitacauseforcongratulationthatbymodernmethodsaveryfewmencandothepainfullynecessaryworkofhead-crackingforthewholeoftheculturedworld. Thereisnofightthatnight—perhapsbecauseJurgis,too,iswatchful—evenmoresothanthepoliceman. Jurgishasdrunkagreatdeal,asanyonenaturallywouldonanoccasionwhenitallhastobepaidfor,whetheritisdrunkornot;butheisaverysteadyman,anddoesnoteasilylosehistemper. Onlyoncethereisatightshave—andthatisthefaultofMarijaBerczynskas. Marijahasapparentlyconcludedabouttwohoursagothatifthealtarinthecorner,withthedeityinsoiledwhite,benotthetruehomeofthemuses,itis,atanyrate,thenearestsubstituteonearthattainable. AndMarijaisjustfightingdrunkwhentherecometoherearsthefactsaboutthevillainswhohavenotpaidthatnight. Marijagoesonthewarpathstraightoff,withouteventhepreliminaryofagoodcursing,andwhensheispulledoffitiswiththecoatcollarsoftwovillainsinherhands. Fortunately,thepolicemanisdisposedtobereasonable,andsoitisnotMarijawhoisflungoutoftheplace. Allthisinterruptsthemusicfornotmorethanaminuteortwo. Thenagainthemercilesstunebegins—thetunethathasbeenplayedforthelasthalf-hourwithoutonesinglechange. ItisanAmericantunethistime,onewhichtheyhavepickeduponthestreets;allseemtoknowthewordsofit—or,atanyrate,thefirstlineofit,whichtheyhumtothemselves,overandoveragainwithoutrest:“Inthegoodoldsummertime—inthegoodoldsummertime! Inthegoodoldsummertime—inthegoodoldsummertime!” Thereseemstobesomethinghypnoticaboutthis,withitsendlesslyrecurringdominant. Ithasputastuporuponeveryonewhohearsit,aswellasuponthemenwhoareplayingit. Noonecangetawayfromit,oreventhinkofgettingawayfromit;itisthreeo’clockinthemorning,andtheyhavedancedoutalltheirjoy,anddancedoutalltheirstrength,andallthestrengththatunlimiteddrinkcanlendthem—andstillthereisnooneamongthemwhohasthepowertothinkofstopping. Promptlyatseveno’clockthissameMondaymorningtheywilleveryoneofthemhavetobeintheirplacesatDurham’sorBrown’sorJones’s,eachinhisworkingclothes. Ifoneofthembeaminutelate,hewillbedockedanhour’spay,andifhebemanyminuteslate,hewillbeapttofindhisbrasscheckturnedtothewall,whichwillsendhimouttojointhehungrymobthatwaitseverymorningatthegatesofthepackinghouses,fromsixo’clockuntilnearlyhalf-pasteight. Thereisnoexceptiontothisrule,notevenlittleOna—whohasaskedforaholidaythedayafterherweddingday,aholidaywithoutpay,andbeenrefused. Whiletherearesomanywhoareanxioustoworkasyouwish,thereisnooccasionforincommodingyourselfwiththosewhomustworkotherwise. LittleOnaisnearlyreadytofaint—andhalfinastuporherself,becauseoftheheavyscentintheroom. Shehasnottakenadrop,buteveryoneelsethereisliterallyburningalcohol,asthelampsareburningoil;someofthemenwhoaresoundasleepintheirchairsoronthefloorarereekingofitsothatyoucannotgonearthem. NowandthenJurgisgazesatherhungrily—hehaslongsinceforgottenhisshyness;butthenthecrowdisthere,andhestillwaitsandwatchesthedoor,whereacarriageissupposedtocome. Itdoesnot,andfinallyhewillwaitnolonger,butcomesuptoOna,whoturnswhiteandtrembles. Heputshershawlaboutherandthenhisowncoat. Theyliveonlytwoblocksaway,andJurgisdoesnotcareaboutthecarriage. Thereisalmostnofarewell—thedancersdonotnoticethem,andallofthechildrenandmanyoftheoldfolkshavefallenasleepofsheerexhaustion. DedeAntanasisasleep,andsoaretheSzedvilases,husbandandwife,theformersnoringinoctaves. ThereisTetaElzbieta,andMarija,sobbingloudly;andthenthereisonlythesilentnight,withthestarsbeginningtopalealittleintheeast. Jurgis,withoutaword,liftsOnainhisarms,andstridesoutwithher,andshesinksherheaduponhisshoulderwithamoan. Whenhereacheshomeheisnotsurewhethershehasfaintedorisasleep,butwhenhehastoholdherwithonehandwhileheunlocksthedoor,heseesthatshehasopenedhereyes. “YoushallnotgotoBrown’stoday,littleone,”hewhispers,asheclimbsthestairs;andshecatcheshisarminterror,gasping:“No!No!Idarenot!Itwillruinus!” Butheanswersheragain:“Leaveittome;leaveittome.Iwillearnmoremoney—Iwillworkharder.”