Onthe13thofAugustweawokeearly.Wewerenowtobegintoadoptamodeoftravellingbothmoreexpeditiousandlessfatiguingthanhitherto. Amastwasmadeoftwopolessplicedtogether,ayardwasmadeofathird,ablanketborrowedfromourcoveringsmadeatolerablesail. Therewasnowantofcordagefortherigging,andeverythingwaswellandfirmlymade. Theprovisions,thebaggage,theinstruments,theguns,andagoodquantityoffreshwaterfromtherocksaround,allfoundtheirproperplacesonboard;andatsixtheProfessorgavethesignaltoembark. Hanshadfitteduparuddertosteerhisvessel. Hetookthetiller,andunmoored;thesailwasset,andweweresoonafloat. Atthemomentofleavingtheharbour,myuncle,whowastenaciouslyfondofnaminghisnewdiscoveries,wantedtogiveitaname,andproposedmineamongstothers. "ButIhaveabettertopropose,"Isaid:"Grauben.LetitbecalledPortGräuben;itwilllookverywelluponthemap." "PortGräubenletitbethen." AndsothecherishedremembranceofmyVirlandaisebecameassociatedwithouradventurousexpedition. Thewindwasfromthenorth–west.Wewentwithitatahighrateofspeed.Thedenseatmosphereactedwithgreatforceandimpelledusswiftlyon. Inanhourmyunclehadbeenabletoestimateourprogress.Atthisrate,hesaid,weshallmakethirtyleaguesintwenty–fourhours,andweshallsooncomeinsightoftheoppositeshore. Imadenoanswer,butwentandsatforward. Thenorthernshorewasalreadybeginningtodipunderthehorizon. Theeasternandwesternstrandsspreadwideasiftobidusfarewell. Beforeoureyeslayfarandwideavastsea;shadowsofgreatcloudssweptheavilyoveritssilver–greysurface;theglisteningbluishraysofelectriclight,hereandtherereflectedbythedancingdropsofspray,shotoutlittlesheavesoflightfromthetrackweleftinourrear. Soonweentirelylostsightofland;noobjectwasleftfortheeyetojudgeby,andbutforthefrothytrackoftheraft,Imighthavethoughtwewerestandingstill. Abouttwelve,immenseshoalsofseaweedscameinsight. Iwasawareofthegreatpowersofvegetationthatcharacterisetheseplants,whichgrowatadepthoftwelvethousandfeet,reproducethemselvesunderapressureoffourhundredatmospheres,andsometimesformbarriersstrongenoughtoimpedethecourseofaship. Butnever,Ithink,weresuchseaweedsasthosewhichwesawfloatinginimmensewavinglinesupontheseaofLiedenbrock. Ourraftskirtedthewholelengthofthefuci,threeorfourthousandfeetlong,undulatinglikevastserpentsbeyondthereachofsight;Ifoundsomeamusementintracingtheseendlesswaves,alwaysthinkingIshouldcometotheendofthem,andforhoursmypatiencewasvyingwithmysurprise. Whatnaturalforcecouldhaveproducedsuchplants,andwhatmusthavebeentheappearanceoftheearthinthefirstagesofitsformation,when,undertheactionofheatandmoisture,thevegetablekingdomalonewasdevelopingonitssurface? Eveningcame,and,asonthepreviousday,Iperceivednochangeintheluminousconditionoftheair.Itwasaconstantcondition,thepermanencyofwhichmightbereliedupon. AftersupperIlaidmyselfdownatthefootofthemast,andfellasleepinthemidstoffantasticreveries. Hans,keepingfastbythehelm,lettheraftrunon,which,afterall,needednosteering,thewindblowingdirectlyaft. SinceourdeparturefromPortGräuben,ProfessorLiedenbrockhadentrustedthelogtomycare;Iwastoregistereveryobservation,makeentriesofinterestingphenomena,thedirectionofthewind,therateofsailing,thewaywemade–inaword,everyparticularofoursingularvoyage. Ishallthereforereproduceherethesedailynotes,written,sotospeak,asthecourseofeventsdirected,inordertofurnishanexactnarrativeofourpassage. Friday,August14.–Windsteady,N.W. Theraftmakesrapidwayinadirectline.Coastthirtyleaguestoleeward.Nothinginsightbeforeus.Intensityoflightthesame. Weatherfine;thatistosay,thatthecloudsareflyinghigh,arelight,andbathedinawhiteatmosphereresemblingsilverinastateoffusion.Therm.89°Fahr. AtnoonHanspreparedahookattheendofaline. Hebaiteditwithasmallpieceofmeatandflungitintothesea.Fortwohoursnothingwascaught. Arethesewaters,then,bareofinhabitants?No,there'sapullattheline. Hansdrawsitinandbringsoutastrugglingfish. "Asturgeon,"Icried;"asmallsturgeon." TheProfessoreyesthecreatureattentively,andhisopiniondiffersfrommine. Theheadofthisfishwasflat,butroundedinfront,andtheanteriorpartofitsbodywasplatedwithbony,angularscales;ithadnoteeth,itspectoralfinswerelarge,andoftailtherewasnone. Theanimalbelongedtothesameorderasthesturgeon,butdifferedfromthatfishinmanyessentialparticulars. Afterashortexaminationmyunclepronouncedhisopinion. "Thisfishbelongstoanextinctfamily,ofwhichonlyfossiltracesarefoundinthedevonianformations." "What!"Icried."Havewetakenaliveaninhabitantoftheseasofprimitiveages?" "Yes;andyouwillobservethatthesefossilfisheshavenoidentitywithanylivingspecies.Tohaveinone'spossessionalivingspecimenisahappyeventforanaturalist." "Buttowhatfamilydoesitbelong?" "Itisoftheorderofganoids,ofthefamilyofthecephalaspidae;andaspeciesofpterichthys. Butthisonedisplaysapeculiarityconfinedtoallfishesthatinhabitsubterraneanwaters. Itisblind,andnotonlyblind,butactuallyhasnoeyesatall." Ilooked:nothingcouldbemorecertain. Butsupposingitmightbeasolitarycase,webaitedafresh,andthrewoutourline. Surelythisoceaniswellpeopledwithfish,forinanothercoupleofhourswetookalargequantityofpterichthydes,aswellasofothersbelongingtotheextinctfamilyofthedipterides,butofwhichmyunclecouldnottellthespecies;nonehadorgansofsight. Thisunhoped–forcatchrecruitedourstockofprovisions. Thusitisevidentthatthisseacontainsnonebutspeciesknowntousintheirfossilstate,inwhichfishesaswellasreptilesarethelessperfectlyandcompletelyorganisedthefartherbacktheirdateofcreation. Perhapswemayyetmeetwithsomeofthosesaurianswhichsciencehasreconstructedoutofabitofboneorcartilage. Itookupthetelescopeandscannedthewholehorizon,andfounditeverywhereadesertsea. Wearefarawayremovedfromtheshores. Igazeupwardintheair.WhyshouldnotsomeofthestrangebirdsrestoredbytheimmortalCuvieragainflaptheir'sail–broadvans'inthisdenseandheavyatmosphere? Therearesufficientfishfortheirsupport. Isurveythewholespacethatstretchesoverhead;itisasdesertastheshorewas. Stillmyimaginationcarriedmeawayamongstthewonderfulspeculationsofpalaeontology.ThoughawakeIfellintoadream. IthoughtIcouldseefloatingonthesurfaceofthewatersenormouschelonia,preadamitetortoises,resemblingfloatingislands. Overthedimlylightedstrandtheretrodthehugemammalsofthefirstagesoftheworld,theleptotherium(slenderbeast),foundinthecavernsofBrazil;themerycotherium(ruminatingbeast),foundinthe'drift'oficecladSiberia. Fartheron,thepachydermatouslophiodon(crestedtoothed),agigantictapir,hidesbehindtherockstodisputeitspreywiththeanoplotherium(unarmedbeast),astrangecreature,whichseemedacompoundofhorse,rhinoceros,camel,andhippopotamus. Thecolossalmastodon(nipple–toothed)twistsanduntwistshistrunk,andbraysandpoundswithhishugetusksthefragmentsofrockthatcovertheshore;whilstthemegatherium(hugebeast),buttresseduponhisenormoushinderpaws,grubsinthesoil,awakingthesonorousechoesofthegraniterockswithhistremendousroarings. Higherup,theprotopitheca–thefirstmonkeythatappearedontheglobe–isclimbingupthesteepascents. Higheryet,thepterodactyle(wing–fingered)dartsinirregularzigzagstoandfrointheheavyair. Intheuppermostregionsoftheairimmensebirds,morepowerfulthanthecassowary,andlargerthantheostrich,spreadtheirvastbreadthofwingsandstrikewiththeirheadsthegranitevaultthatboundsthesky. Allthisfossilworldrisestolifeagaininmyvividimagination. Ireturntothescripturalperiodsoragesoftheworld,conventionallycalled'days,'longbeforetheappearanceofman,whentheunfinishedworldwasasyetunfittedforhissupport. Thenmydreambackedevenfartherstillintotheagesbeforethecreationoflivingbeings. Themammalsdisappear,thenthebirdsvanish,thenthereptilesofthesecondaryperiod,andfinallythefish,thecrustaceans,molluscs,andarticulatedbeings. Thenthezoophytesofthetransitionperiodalsoreturntonothing. Iamtheonlylivingthingintheworld:alllifeisconcentratedinmybeatingheartalone. Therearenomoreseasons;climatesarenomore;theheatoftheglobecontinuallyincreasesandneutralisesthatofthesun.Vegetationbecomesaccelerated. Iglidelikeashadeamongstarborescentferns,treadingwithunsteadyfeetthecolouredmarlsandtheparticolouredclays;Ileanforsupportagainstthetrunksofimmenseconifers;Ilieintheshadeofsphenophylla(wedge–leaved),asterophylla(star–leaved),andlycopods,ahundredfeethigh. Agesseemnomorethandays!Iampassed,againstmywill,inretrogradeorder,throughthelongseriesofterrestrialchanges. Plantsdisappear;graniterockssoften;intenseheatconvertssolidbodiesintothickfluids;thewatersagaincoverthefaceoftheearth;theyboil,theyriseinwhirlingeddiesofsteam;whiteandghastlymistswraproundtheshiftingformsoftheearth,whichbyimperceptibledegreesdissolvesintoagaseousmass,glowingfieryredandwhite,aslargeandasshiningasthesun. AndImyselfamfloatingwithwildcapriceinthemidstofthisnebulousmassoffourteenhundredthousandtimesthevolumeoftheearthintowhichitwillonedaybecondensed,andcarriedforwardamongsttheplanetarybodies. Mybodyisnolongerfirmandterrestrial;itisresolvedintoitsconstituentatoms,subtilised,volatilised. Sublimedintoimponderablevapour,Imingleandamlostintheendlessfoodsofthosevastglobularvolumesofvaporousmists,whichrollupontheirflamingorbitsthroughinfinitespace. Butisitnotadream?Whitherisitcarryingme? Myfeverishhandhasvainlyattemptedtodescribeuponpaperitsstrangeandwonderfuldetails. Ihaveforgotteneverythingthatsurroundsme. TheProfessor,theguide,theraft–areallgoneoutofmyken.Anillusionhaslaidholduponme. "Whatisthematter?"myunclebreaksin. Mystaringeyesarefixedvacantlyuponhim. "Takecare,Axel,oryouwillfalloverboard." AtthatmomentIfeltthesinewyhandofHansseizingmevigorously.Butforhim,carriedawaybymydream,Ishouldhavethrownmyselfintothesea. "Ishemad?"criedtheProfessor. "Whatisitallabout?"atlastIcried,returningtomyself. "Doyoufeelill?"myuncleasked. "No;butIhavehadastrangehallucination;itisovernow.Isallgoingonright?" "Yes,itisafairwindandafinesea;wearesailingrapidlyalong,andifIamnotoutinmyreckoning,weshallsoonland." AtthesewordsIroseandgazedrounduponthehorizon,stilleverywhereboundedbycloudsalone.