Itoughttohavebeennight–time,butunderthe65thparalleltherewasnothingsurprisinginthenocturnalpolarlight.InIcelandduringthemonthsofJuneandJulythesundoesnotset. Butthetemperaturewasmuchlower.Iwascoldandmorehungrythancold.Welcomewasthesightofthebo‘rwhichwashospitablyopenedtoreceiveus. Itwasapeasant'shouse,butinpointofhospitalityitwasequaltoaking's.Onourarrivalthemastercamewithoutstretchedhands,andwithoutmoreceremonyhebeckonedustofollowhim. Toaccompanyhimdownthelong,narrow,darkpassage,wouldhavebeenimpossible.Therefore,wefollowed,ashebidus. Thebuildingwasconstructedofroughlysquaredtimbers,withroomsonbothsides,fourinnumber,allopeningoutintotheonepassage:thesewerethekitchen,theweavingshop,thebadstofa,orfamilysleeping–room,andthevisitors'room,whichwasthebestofall. Myuncle,whoseheighthadnotbeenthoughtofinbuildingthehouse,ofcoursehithisheadseveraltimesagainstthebeamsthatprojectedfromtheceilings. Wewereintroducedintoourapartment,alargeroomwithafloorofearthstampedharddown,andlightedbyawindow,thepanesofwhichwereformedofsheep'sbladder,notadmittingtoomuchlight. Thesleepingaccommodationconsistedofdrylitter,thrownintotwowoodenframespaintedred,andornamentedwithIcelandicsentences. Iwashardlyexpectingsomuchcomfort;theonlydiscomfortproceededfromthestrongodourofdriedfish,hungmeat,andsourmilk,ofwhichmynosemadebittercomplaints. Whenwehadlaidasideourtravellingwrapsthevoiceofthehostwasheardinvitingustothekitchen,theonlyroomwhereafirewaslightedevenintheseverestcold. Myunclelostnotimeinobeyingthefriendlycall,norwasIslackinfollowing. Thekitchenchimneywasconstructedontheancientpattern;inthemiddleoftheroomwasastoneforahearth,overitintheroofaholetoletthesmokeescape.Thekitchenwasalsoadining–room. Atourentrancethehost,asifhehadneverseenus,greeteduswiththeword"Saellvertu,"whichmeans"behappy,"andcameandkissedusonthecheek. Afterhimhiswifepronouncedthesamewords,accompaniedwiththesameceremonial;thenthetwoplacingtheirhandsupontheirhearts,inclinedprofoundlybeforeus. IhastentoinformthereaderthatthisIcelandicladywasthemotherofnineteenchildren,all,bigandlittle,swarminginthemidstofthedensewreathsofsmokewithwhichthefireonthehearthfilledthechamber. EverymomentInoticedafair–hairedandrathermelancholyfacepeepingoutoftherollingvolumesofsmoke–theywereaperfectclusterofunwashedangels. MyuncleandItreatedthislittletribewithkindness;andinaveryshorttimeweeachhadthreeorfourofthesebratsonourshoulders,asmanyonourlaps,andtherestbetweenourknees. Thosewhocouldspeakkeptrepeating"Saellvertu,"ineveryconceivabletone;thosethatcouldnotspeakmadeupforthatwantbyshrillcries. Thisconcertwasbroughttoaclosebytheannouncementofdinner. Atthatmomentourhunterreturned,whohadbeenseeinghishorsesprovidedfor;thatistosay,hehadeconomicallyletthemlooseinthefields,wherethepoorbeastshadtocontentthemselveswiththescantymosstheycouldpullofftherocksandafewmeagreseaweeds,andthenextdaytheywouldnotfailtocomeofthemselvesandresumethelaboursofthepreviousday. Thencalmly,automatically,anddispassionatelyhekissedthehost,thehostess,andtheirnineteenchildren. Thisceremonyover,wesatattable,twenty–fourinnumber,andthereforeoneuponanother.Theluckiesthadonlytwourchinsupontheirknees. Butsilencereignedinallthislittleworldatthearrivalofthesoup,andthenationaltaciturnityresumeditsempireevenoverthechildren. Thehostservedouttousasoupmadeoflichenandbynomeansunpleasant,thenanimmensepieceofdriedfishfloatinginbutterrancidwithtwentyyears'keeping,and,therefore,accordingtoIcelandicgastronomy,muchpreferabletofreshbutter. Alongwiththis,wehad'skye,'asortofclottedmilk,withbiscuits,andaliquidpreparedfromjuniperberries;forbeveragewehadathinmilkmixedwithwater,calledinthiscountry'blanda.' Itisnotformetodecidewhetherthisdietiswholesomeornot;allIcansayis,thatIwasdesperatelyhungry,andthatatdessertIswallowedtotheverylastgulpofathickbrothmadefrombuckwheat. Assoonasthemealwasoverthechildrendisappeared,andtheireldersgatheredroundthepeatfire,whichalsoburntsuchmiscellaneousfuelasbriars,cow–dung,andfishbones. Afterthislittlepinchofwarmththedifferentgroupsretiredtotheirrespectiverooms. Ourhostesshospitablyofferedusherassistanceinundressing,accordingtoIcelandicusage;butonourgracefullydeclining,sheinsistednolonger,andIwasableatlasttocurlmyselfupinmymossybed. Atfivenextmorningwebadeourhostfarewell,myunclewithdifficultypersuadinghimtoacceptaproperremuneration;andHanssignalledthestart. AtahundredyardsfromGardärthesoilbegantochangeitsaspect;itbecameboggyandlessfavourabletoprogress. Onourrightthechainofmountainswasindefinitelyprolongedlikeanimmensesystemofnaturalfortifications,ofwhichwewerefollowingthecounter–scarporlessersteep;oftenweweremetbystreams,whichwehadtofordwithgreatcare,nottowetourpackages. Thedesertbecamewiderandmorehideous;yetfromtimetotimeweseemedtodescryahumanfigurethatfledatourapproach,sometimesasharpturnwouldbringussuddenlywithinashortdistanceofoneofthesespectres,andIwasfilledwithloathingatthesightofahugedeformedhead,theskinshiningandhairless,andrepulsivesoresvisiblethroughthegapsinthepoorcreature'swretchedrags. Theunhappybeingforboretoapproachusandofferhismisshapenhand.Hefledaway,butnotbeforeHanshadsalutedhimwiththecustomary"Saellvertu." "Aleper!"myunclerepeated. Thiswordproducedarepulsiveeffect.ThehorriblediseaseofleprosyistoocommoninIceland;itisnotcontagious,buthereditary,andlepersareforbiddentomarry. Theseapparitionswerenotcheerful,anddidnotthrowanycharmoverthelessandlessattractivelandscapes. Thelasttuftsofgrasshaddisappearedfrombeneathourfeet. Notatreewastobeseen,unlessweexceptafewdwarfbirchesaslowasbrushwood. Notananimalbutafewwanderingponiesthattheirownerswouldnotfeed. Sometimeswecouldseeahawkbalancinghimselfonhiswingsunderthegreycloud,andthendartingawaysouthwithrapidflight. Ifeltmelancholyunderthissavageaspectofnature,andmythoughtswentawaytothecheerfulscenesIhadleftinthefarsouth. Wehadtocrossafewnarrowfiords,andatlastquiteawidegulf;thetide,thenhigh,allowedustopassoverwithoutdelay,andtoreachthehamletofAlftanes,onemilebeyond. Thatevening,afterhavingfordedtworiversfulloftroutandpike,calledAlfaandHeta,wewereobligedtospendthenightinadesertedbuildingworthytobehauntedbyalltheelfinsofScandinavia. Theicekingcertainlyheldcourthere,andgaveusallnightlongsamplesofwhathecoulddo. Noparticulareventmarkedthenextday.Bogs,deadlevels,melancholydeserttracks,whereverwetravelled.Bynightfallwehadaccomplishedhalfourjourney,andwelayatKrösolbt. Onthe19thofJune,foraboutamile,thatisanIcelandicmile,wewalkeduponhardenedlava;thisgroundiscalledinthecountry'hraun';thewrithensurfacepresentedtheappearanceofdistorted,twistedcables,sometimesstretchedinlength,sometimescontortedtogether;animmensetorrent,onceliquid,nowsolid,ranfromthenearestmountains,nowextinctvolcanoes,buttheruinsaroundrevealedtheviolenceofthepasteruptions. Yethereandtherewereafewjetsofsteamfromhotsprings. Wehadnotimetowatchthesephenomena;wehadtoproceedonourway. Soonatthefootofthemountainstheboggylandreappeared,intersectedbylittlelakes. Ourroutenowlaywestward;wehadturnedthegreatbayofFaxa,andthetwinpeaksofSnaefellrosewhiteintothecloudyskyatthedistanceofatleastfivemiles. Thehorsesdidtheirdutywell,nodifficultiesstoppedthemintheirsteadycareer. Iwasgettingtired;butmyunclewasasfirmandstraightashewasatourfirststart. Icouldnothelpadmiringhispersistency,aswellasthehunter's,whotreatedourexpeditionlikeamerepromenade. June20.Atsixp.m.wereachedBüdir,avillageontheseashore;andtheguidethereclaiminghisdue,myunclesettledwithhim. ItwasHans'ownfamily,thatis,hisunclesandcousins,whogaveushospitality;wewerekindlyreceived,andwithouttaxingtoomuchthegoodnessofthesefolks,Iwouldwillinglyhavetarriedheretorecruitaftermyfatigues. Butmyuncle,whowantednorecruiting,wouldnothearofit,andthenextmorningwehadtobestrideourbeastsagain. Thesoiltoldoftheneighbourhoodofthemountain,whosegranitefoundationsrosefromtheearthliketheknottedrootsofsomehugeoak. Wewereroundingtheimmensebaseofthevolcano. TheProfessorhardlytookhiseyesoffit. Hetosseduphisarmsandseemedtodefyit,andtodeclare,"TherestandsthegiantthatIshallconquer." Afteraboutfourhours'walkingthehorsesstoppedoftheirownaccordatthedoorofthepriest'shouseatStapi.