Wehadstartedunderaskyovercastbutcalm.Therewasnofearofheat,noneofdisastrousrain.Itwasjusttheweatherfortourists. Thepleasureofridingonhorsebackoveranunknowncountrymademeeasytobepleasedatourfirststart. Ithrewmyselfwhollyintothepleasureofthetrip,andenjoyedthefeelingoffreedomandsatisfieddesire. Iwasbeginningtotakearealshareintheenterprise. "Besides,"Isaidtomyself,"where'stherisk? Herewearetravellingallthroughamostinterestingcountry! Weareabouttoclimbaveryremarkablemountain;attheworstwearegoingtoscrambledownanextinctcrater. ItisevidentthatSaknussemmdidnothingmorethanthis. Asforapassageleadingtothecentreoftheglobe,itismererubbish!perfectlyimpossible! Verywell,then;letusgetallthegoodwecanoutofthisexpedition,anddon'tletushaggleaboutthechances." Thisreasoninghavingsettledmymind,wegotoutofRejkiavik. Hansmovedsteadilyon,keepingaheadofusataneven,smooth,andrapidpace. Thebaggagehorsesfollowedhimwithoutgivinganytrouble. Thencamemyuncleandmyself,lookingnotsoveryill–mountedonoursmallbuthardyanimals. IcelandisoneofthelargestislandsinEurope. Itssurfaceis14,000squaremiles,anditcontainsbut16,000inhabitants. Geographershavedivideditintofourquarters,andwewerecrossingdiagonallythesouth–westquarter,calledthe'SudvesterFjordungr.' OnleavingRejkiavikHanstookusbytheseashore. Wepassedleanpastureswhichweretryingveryhard,butinvain,tolookgreen;yellowcameoutbest. Theruggedpeaksofthetrachyterockspresentedfaintoutlinesontheeasternhorizon;attimesafewpatchesofsnow,concentratingthevaguelight,glitteredupontheslopesofthedistantmountains;certainpeaks,boldlyuprising,passedthroughthegreyclouds,andreappearedabovethemovingmists,likebreakersemergingintheheavens. Oftenthesechainsofbarrenrocksmadeadiptowardsthesea,andencroacheduponthescantypasturage:buttherewasalwaysenoughroomtopass. Besides,ourhorsesinstinctivelychosetheeasiestplaceswithouteverslackeningtheirpace. Myunclewasrefusedeventhesatisfactionofstirringuphisbeastwithwhiporvoice.Hehadnoexcuseforbeingimpatient. Icouldnothelpsmilingtoseesotallamanonsosmallapony,andashislonglegsnearlytouchedthegroundhelookedlikeasix–leggedcentaur. "Goodhorse!goodhorse!"hekeptsaying. "Youwillsee,Axel,thatthereisnomoresagaciousanimalthantheIcelandichorse. Heisstoppedbyneithersnow,norstorm,norimpassableroads,norrocks,glaciers,oranything. Heiscourageous,sober,andsurefooted. Henevermakesafalsestep,nevershies. Ifthereisariverorfiordtocross(andweshallmeetwithmany)youwillseehimplungeinatonce,justasifhewereamphibious,andgaintheoppositebank. Butwemustnothurryhim;wemustlethimhavehisway,andweshallgetonattherateofthirtymilesaday." "Wemay;buthowaboutourguide?" "Oh,nevermindhim.Peoplelikehimgetoverthegroundwithoutathought. Thereissolittleactioninthismanthathewillnevergettired;andbesides,ifhewantsit,heshallhavemyhorse. IshallgetcrampedifIdon'thave–alittleaction. Thearmsareallright,butthelegswantexercise." Wewereadvancingatarapidpace.Thecountrywasalreadyalmostadesert. Hereandtherewasalonelyfarm,calledabo‘rbuilteitherofwood,orofsods,orofpiecesoflava,lookinglikeapoorbeggarbythewayside. Theseruinoushutsseemedtosolicitcharityfrompassers–by;andonverysmallprovocationweshouldhavegivenalmsforthereliefofthepoorinmates. Inthiscountrytherewerenoroadsandpaths,andthepoorvegetation,howeverslow,wouldsooneffacetheraretravellers'footsteps. Yetthispartoftheprovince,ataverysmalldistancefromthecapital,isreckonedamongtheinhabitedandcultivatedportionsofIceland. What,then,mustothertractsbe,moredesertthanthisdesert? Inthefirsthalfmilewehadnotseenonefarmerstandingbeforehiscabindoor,noroneshepherdtendingaflocklesswildthanhimself,nothingbutafewcowsandsheeplefttothemselves. Whatthenwouldbethoseconvulsedregionsuponwhichwewereadvancing,regionssubjecttothedirephenomenaoferuptions,theoffspringofvolcanicexplosionsandsubterraneanconvulsions? Weweretoknowthembeforelong,butonconsultingOlsen'smap,Isawthattheywouldbeavoidedbywindingalongtheseashore. Infact,thegreatplutonicactionisconfinedtothecentralportionoftheisland;there,rocksofthetrappeanandvolcanicclass,includingtrachyte,basalt,andtuffsandagglomeratesassociatedwithstreamsoflava,havemadethisalandofsupernaturalhorrors. IhadnoideaofthespectaclewhichwasawaitingusinthepeninsulaofSnaefell,wheretheseruinsofafierynaturehaveformedafrightfulchaos. IntwohoursfromRejkiavikwearrivedattheburghofGufunes,calledAolkirkja,orprincipalchurch.Therewasnothingremarkableherebutafewhouses,scarcelyenoughforaGermanhamlet. Hansstoppedherehalfanhour.Hesharedwithusourfrugalbreakfast;answeringmyuncle'squestionsabouttheroadandourrestingplacethatnightwithmerelyyesorno,exceptwhenhesaid"Gardär." IconsultedthemaptoseewhereGardärwas.IsawtherewasasmalltownofthatnameonthebanksoftheHvalfiord,fourmilesfromRejkiavik.Ishowedittomyuncle. "Fourmilesonly!"heexclaimed;"fourmilesoutoftwenty–eight.Whatanicelittlewalk!" Hewasabouttomakeanobservationtotheguide,whowithoutansweringresumedhisplaceatthehead,andwentonhisway. Threehourslater,stilltreadingonthecolourlessgrassofthepastureland,wehadtoworkroundtheKollafiord,alongerwaybutaneasieronethanacrossthatinlet. Wesoonenteredintoa'pingstaÏr'orparishcalledEjulberg,fromwhosesteepletwelveo'clockwouldhavestruck,ifIcelandicchurcheswererichenoughtopossessclocks. Buttheyareliketheparishionerswhohavenowatchesanddowithout. Thereourhorseswerebaited;thentakingthenarrowpathtoleftbetweenachainofhillsandthesea,theycarriedustoournextstage,theaolkirkjaofBrantärandonemilefartheron,toSaurbo‘r'Annexia,'achapelofeasebuiltonthesouthshoreoftheHvalfiord. Itwasnowfouro'clock,andwehadgonefourIcelandicmiles,ortwenty–fourEnglishmiles. InthatplacethefiordwasatleastthreeEnglishmileswide;thewavesrolledwitharushingdinuponthesharp–pointedrocks;thisinletwasconfinedbetweenwallsofrock,precipicescrownedbysharppeaks2,000feethigh,andremarkableforthebrownstratawhichseparatedthebedsofreddishtuff. HowevermuchImightrespecttheintelligenceofourquadrupeds,Ihardlycaredtoputittothetestbytrustingmyselftoitonhorsebackacrossanarmofthesea. Iftheyareasintelligentastheyaresaidtobe,Ithought,theywon'ttryit.Inanycase,Iwilltaxmyintelligencetodirecttheirs. Butmyunclewouldnotwait.Hespurredontotheedge. Hissteedloweredhisheadtoexaminethenearestwavesandstopped. Myuncle,whohadaninstinctofhisown,too,appliedpressure,andwasagainrefusedbytheanimalsignificantlyshakinghishead. Thenfollowedstronglanguage,andthewhip;butthebruteansweredtheseargumentswithkicksandendeavourstothrowhisrider. Atlastthecleverlittlepony,withabendofhisknees,startedfromundertheProfessor'slegs,andlefthimstandingupontwobouldersontheshorejustlikethecolossusofRhodes. "Confoundedbrute!"criedtheunhorsedhorseman,suddenlydegradedintoapedestrian,justasashamedasacavalryofficerdegradedtoafootsoldier. "Färja,"saidtheguide,touchinghisshoulder. "der,"repliedHans,pointingtoone. "Yes,"Icried;"thereisaboat." "Whydidnotyousaysothen?Well,letusgoon." "Tidvatten,"saidtheguide. "Hesaystide,"saidmyuncle,translatingtheDanishword. "Nodoubtwemustwaitforthetide." Myunclestampedwithhisfoot,whilethehorseswentontotheboat. Iperfectlyunderstoodthenecessityofabidingaparticularmomentofthetidetoundertakethecrossingofthefiord,when,theseahavingreacheditsgreatestheight,itshouldbeslackwater. Thentheebbandflowhavenosensibleeffect,andtheboatdoesnotriskbeingcarriedeithertothebottomorouttosea. Thatfavourablemomentarrivedonlywithsixo'clock;whenmyuncle,myself,theguide,twootherpassengersandthefourhorses,trustedourselvestoasomewhatfragileraft. AccustomedasIwastotheswiftandsuresteamersontheElbe,Ifoundtheoarsoftherowersratheraslowmeansofpropulsion. Ittookusmorethananhourtocrossthefiord;butthepassagewaseffectedwithoutanymishap. InanotherhalfhourwehadreachedtheaolkirkjaofGardär