Thedayforourdeparturearrived.ThedaybeforeitourkindfriendM.ThomsenbroughtuslettersofintroductiontoCountTrampe,theGovernorofIceland,M.Picturssen,thebishop'ssuffragan,andM.Finsen,mayorofRejkiavik. Myuncleexpressedhisgratitudebytremendouscompressionsofbothhishands. Onthe2nd,atsixintheevening,allourpreciousbaggagebeingsafelyonboardtheValkyria,thecaptaintookusintoaverynarrowcabin. "Isthewindfavourable?"myuncleasked. "Excellent,"repliedCaptainBjarne;"asou'–easter.WeshallpassdowntheSoundfullspeed,withallsailsset." Inafewminutestheschooner,underhermizen,brigantine,topsail,andtopgallantsail,loosedfromhermooringsandmadefullsailthroughthestraits. InanhourthecapitalofDenmarkseemedtosinkbelowthedistantwaves,andtheValkyriawasskirtingthecoastbyElsinore. InmynervousframeofmindIexpectedtoseetheghostofHamletwanderingonthelegendarycastleterrace. "Sublimemadman!"Isaid,"nodoubtyouwouldapproveofourexpedition.Perhapsyouwouldkeepuscompanytothecentreoftheglobe,tofindthesolutionofyoureternaldoubts." Buttherewasnoghostlyshapeupontheancientwalls. Indeed,thecastleismuchyoungerthantheheroicprinceofDenmark. ItnowanswersthepurposeofasumptuouslodgeforthedoorkeeperofthestraitsoftheSound,beforewhicheveryyeartherepassfifteenthousandshipsofallnations. ThecastleofKronsbergsoondisappearedinthemist,aswellasthetowerofHelsingborg,builtontheSwedishcoast,andtheschoonerpassedlightlyonherwayurgedbythebreezesoftheCattegat. TheValkyriawasasplendidsailer,butonasailingvesselyoucanplacenodependence. ShewastakingtoRejkiavikcoal,householdgoods,earthenware,woollenclothing,andacargoofwheat. Thecrewconsistedoffivemen,allDanes. "Howlongwillthepassagetake?"myuncleasked. "Tendays,"thecaptainreplied,"ifwedon'tmeetanor'–westerinpassingtheFaroes." "Butareyounotsubjecttoconsiderabledelays?" "No,M.Liedenbrock,don'tbeuneasy,weshallgetthereinverygoodtime." AteveningtheschoonerdoubledtheSkawatthenorthernpointofDenmark,inthenightpassedtheSkagerRack,skirtedNorwaybyCapeLindness,andenteredtheNorthSea. IntwodaysmorewesightedthecoastofScotlandnearPeterhead,,andtheValkyriaturnedherleadtowardstheFaroeIslands,passingbetweentheOrkneysandShetlands. SoontheschoonerencounteredthegreatAtlanticswell;shehadtotackagainstthenorthwind,andreachedtheFaroesonlywithsomedifficulty. Onthe8ththecaptainmadeoutMyganness,thesouthernmostoftheseislands,andfromthatmomenttookastraightcourseforCapePortland,themostsoutherlypointofIceland. Thepassagewasmarkedbynothingunusual.Iborethetroublesoftheseaprettywell;myuncle,tohisownintensedisgust,andhisgreatershame,wasillallthroughthevoyage. HethereforewasunabletoconversewiththecaptainaboutSnaefell,thewaytogettoit,thefacilitiesfortransport,hewasobligedtoputofftheseinquiriesuntilhisarrival,andspentallhistimeatfulllengthinhiscabin,ofwhichthetimberscreakedandshookwitheverypitchshetook. Itmustbeconfessedhewasnotundeservingofhispunishment. Onthe11thwereachedCapePortland.TheclearopenweathergaveusagoodviewofMyrdalsjokul,whichoverhangsit.Thecapeismerelyalowhillwithsteepsides,standinglonelybythebeach. TheValkyriakeptatsomedistancefromthecoast,takingawesterlycourseamidstgreatshoalsofwhalesandsharks. Soonwecameinsightofanenormousperforatedrock,throughwhichtheseadashedfuriously. TheWestmanisletsseemedtoriseoutoftheoceanlikeagroupofrocksinaliquidplain. FromthattimetheschoonertookawideberthandsweptatagreatdistanceroundCapeRejkianess,whichformsthewesternpointofIceland. Theroughseapreventedmyunclefromcomingondecktoadmiretheseshatteredandsurf–beatencoasts. Forty–eighthoursafter,comingoutofastormwhichforcedtheschoonertoscudunderbarepoles,wesightedeastofusthebeacononCapeSkagen,wheredangerousrocksextendfarawayseaward. AnIcelandicpilotcameonboard,andinthreehourstheValkyriadroppedheranchorbeforeRejkiavik,inFaxaBay. TheProfessoratlastemergedfromhiscabin,ratherpaleandwretched–looking,butstillfullofenthusiasm,andwithardentsatisfactionshininginhiseyes. Thepopulationofthetown,wonderfullyinterestedinthearrivalofavesselfromwhicheveryoneexpectedsomething,formedingroupsuponthequay. Myuncleleftinhastehisfloatingprison,orratherhospital. Butbeforequittingthedeckoftheschoonerhedraggedmeforward,andpointingwithoutstretchedfingernorthofthebayatadistantmountainterminatinginadoublepeak,apairofconescoveredwithperpetualsnow,hecried: Thenrecommendingme,byanimpressivegesture,tokeepsilence,hewentintotheboatwhichawaitedhim.Ifollowed,andpresentlyweweretreadingthesoilofIceland. Thefirstmanwesawwasagood–lookingfellowenough,inageneral'suniform. Yethewasnotageneralbutamagistrate,theGovernoroftheisland,M.leBaronTrampehimself. TheProfessorwassoonawareofthepresencehewasin. HedeliveredhimhislettersfromCopenhagen,andthenfollowedashortconversationintheDanishlanguage,thepurportofwhichIwasquiteignorantof,andforaverygoodreason. Buttheresultofthisfirstconversationwas,thatBaronTrampeplacedhimselfentirelyattheserviceofProfessorLiedenbrock. Myunclewasjustascourteouslyreceivedbythemayor,M.Finsen,whoseappearancewasasmilitary,anddispositionandofficeaspacific,astheGovernor's. Asforthebishop'ssuffragan,M.Picturssen,hewasatthatmomentengagedonanepiscopalvisitationinthenorth. Forthetimewemustberesignedtowaitforthehonourofbeingpresentedtohim. ButM.Fridrikssen,professorofnaturalsciencesattheschoolofRejkiavik,wasadelightfulman,andhisfriendshipbecameveryprecioustome. ThismodestphilosopherspokeonlyDanishandLatin. HecametoproffermehisgoodofficesinthelanguageofHorace,andIfeltthatweweremadetounderstandeachother. InfacthewastheonlypersoninIcelandwithwhomIcouldconverseatall. Thisgood–naturedgentlemanmadeovertoustwoofthethreeroomswhichhishousecontained,andweweresooninstalledinitwithallourluggage,theabundanceofwhichratherastonishedthegoodpeopleofRejkiavik. "Well,Axel,"saidmyuncle,"wearegettingon,andnowtheworstisover." "Theworst!"Isaid,astonished. "Tobesure,nowwehavenothingtodobutgodown." "Oh,ifthatisall,youarequiteright;butafterall,whenwehavegonedown,weshallhavetogetupagain,Isuppose?" "OhIdon'ttroublemyselfaboutthat.Come,there'snotimetolose;Iamgoingtothelibrary.PerhapsthereissomemanuscriptofSaknussemm'sthere,andIshouldbegladtoconsultit." "Well,whileyouarethereIwillgointothetown.Won'tyou?" "Oh,thatisveryuninterestingtome.Itisnotwhatisuponthisisland,butwhatisunderneath,thatinterestsme." Iwentout,andwanderedwhereverchancetookme. ItwouldnotbeeasytoloseyourwayinRejkiavik.Iwasthereforeundernonecessitytoinquiretheroad,whichexposesonetomistakeswhentheonlymediumofintercourseisgesture. Thetownextendsalongalowandmarshylevel,betweentwohills. Animmensebedoflavaboundsitononeside,andfallsgentlytowardsthesea. OntheotherextendsthevastbayofFaxa,shutinatthenorthbytheenormousglacieroftheSnaefell,andofwhichtheValkyriawasforthetimetheonlyoccupant. UsuallytheEnglishandFrenchconservatorsoffisheriesmoorinthisbay,butjustthentheywerecruisingaboutthewesterncoastsoftheisland. ThelongestoftheonlytwostreetsthatRejkiavikpossesseswasparallelwiththebeach. Herelivethemerchantsandtraders,inwoodencabinsmadeofredplankssethorizontally;theotherstreet,runningwest,endsatthelittlelakebetweenthehouseofthebishopandothernon–commercialpeople. Ihadsoonexploredthesemelancholyways;hereandthereIgotaglimpseoffadedturf,lookinglikeaworn–outbitofcarpet,orsomeappearanceofakitchengarden,thesparsevegetablesofwhich(potatoes,cabbages,andlettuces),wouldhavefiguredappropriatelyuponaLilliputiantable. Afewsicklywallflowersweretryingtoenjoytheairandsunshine. Aboutthemiddleofthetin–commercialstreetIfoundthepubliccemetery,inclosedwithamudwall,andwherethereseemedplentyofroom. ThenafewstepsbroughtmetotheGovernor'shouse,abutcomparedwiththetownhallofHamburg,apalaceincomparisonwiththecabinsoftheIcelandicpopulation. BetweenthelittlelakeandthetownthechurchisbuiltintheProtestantstyle,ofcalcinedstonesextractedoutofthevolcanoesbytheirownlabourandattheirownexpense;inhighwesterlywindsitwasmanifestthattheredtilesoftheroofwouldbescatteredintheair,tothegreatdangerofthefaithfulworshippers. OnaneighbouringhillIperceivedthenationalschool,where,asIwasinformedlaterbyourhost,weretaughtHebrew,English,French,andDanish,fourlanguagesofwhich,withshameIconfessit,Idon'tknowasingleword;afteranexaminationIshouldhavehadtostandlastofthefortyscholarseducatedatthislittlecollege,andIshouldhavebeenheldunworthytosleepalongwiththeminoneofthoselittledoubleclosets,wheremoredelicateyouthswouldhavediedofsuffocationtheveryfirstnight. InthreehoursIhadseennotonlythetownbutitsenvirons. Thegeneralaspectwaswonderfullydull.Notrees,andscarcelyanyvegetation. Everywherebarerocks,signsofvolcanicaction. TheIcelandicbutsaremadeofearthandturf,andthewallsslopeinward;theyratherresembleroofsplacedontheground. Butthentheseroofsaremeadowsofcomparativefertility. Thankstotheinternalheat,thegrassgrowsonthemtosomedegreeofperfection. Itiscarefullymowninthehayseason;ifitwerenot,thehorseswouldcometopastureonthesegreenabodes. InmyexcursionImetbutfewpeople.OnreturningtothemainstreetIfoundthegreaterpartofthepopulationbusiedindrying,salting,andputtingonboardcodfish,theirchiefexport. Themenlookedlikerobustbutheavy,blondGermanswithpensiveeyes,consciousofbeingfarremovedfromtheirfellowcreatures,poorexilesrelegatedtothislandofice,poorcreatureswhoshouldhavebeenEsquimaux,sincenaturehadcondemnedthemtoliveonlyjustoutsidethearcticcircle! InvaindidItrytodetectasmileupontheirlips;sometimesbyaspasmodicandinvoluntarycontractionofthemusclestheyseemedtolaugh,buttheyneversmiled. TheircostumeconsistedofacoarsejacketofblackwoollenclothcalledinScandinavianlandsa'vadmel,'ahatwithaverybroadbrim,trouserswithanarrowedgeofred,andabitofleatherrolledroundthefootforshoes. Thewomenlookedassadandasresignedasthemen;theirfaceswereagreeablebutexpressionless,andtheyworegownsandpetticoatsofdark'vadmel';asmaidens,theyworeovertheirbraidedhairalittleknittedbrowncap;whenmarried,theyputaroundtheirheadsacolouredhandkerchief,crownedwithapeakofwhitelinen. AfteragoodwalkIreturnedtoM.Fridrikssen'shouse,whereIfoundmyunclealreadyinhishost'scompany.