AtthetimewhenIstoodinthechurchyard,readingthefamilytombstones,Ihadjustenoughlearningtobeabletospellthemout. Myconstructionevenoftheirsimplemeaningwasnotverycorrect,forIread“wifeoftheAbove”asacomplimentaryreferencetomyfather’sexaltationtoabetterworld;andifanyoneofmydeceasedrelationshadbeenreferredtoas“Below,”IhavenodoubtIshouldhaveformedtheworstopinionsofthatmemberofthefamily. Neither,weremynotionsofthetheologicalpositionstowhichmyCatechismboundme,atallaccurate;for,IhavealivelyremembrancethatIsupposedmydeclarationthatIwasto“walkinthesameallthedaysofmylife,”laidmeunderanobligationalwaystogothroughthevillagefromourhouseinoneparticulardirection,andnevertovaryitbyturningdownbythewheelwright’sorupbythemill. WhenIwasoldenough,IwastobeapprenticedtoJoe,anduntilIcouldassumethatdignityIwasnottobewhatMrs.Joecalled“Pompeyed,”or(asIrenderit)pampered. Therefore,Iwasnotonlyodd-boyabouttheforge,butifanyneighbourhappenedtowantanextraboytofrightenbirds,orpickupstones,ordoanysuchjob,Iwasfavouredwiththeemployment. Inorder,however,thatoursuperiorpositionmightnotbecompromisedthereby,amoney-boxwaskeptonthekitchenmantel-shelf,intowhichitwaspubliclymadeknownthatallmyearningsweredropped. IhaveanimpressionthattheyweretobecontributedeventuallytowardstheliquidationoftheNationalDebt,butIknowIhadnohopeofanypersonalparticipationinthetreasure. Mr.Wopsle’sgreat-auntkeptaneveningschoolinthevillage;thatistosay,shewasaridiculousoldwomanoflimitedmeansandunlimitedinfirmity,whousedtogotosleepfromsixtoseveneveryevening,inthesocietyofyouthwhopaidtwopenceperweekeach,fortheimprovingopportunityofseeingherdoit. Sherentedasmallcottage,andMr.Wopslehadtheroomup-stairs,wherewestudentsusedtooverhearhimreadingaloudinamostdignifiedandterrificmanner,andoccasionallybumpingontheceiling. TherewasafictionthatMr.Wopsle“examined”thescholars,onceaquarter. Whathedidonthoseoccasionswastoturnuphiscuffs,stickuphishair,andgiveusMarkAntony’sorationoverthebodyofCaesar. ThiswasalwaysfollowedbyCollins’sOdeonthePassions,whereinIparticularlyveneratedMr.WopsleasRevenge,throwinghisblood-stainedswordinthunderdown,andtakingtheWar-denouncingtrumpetwithawitheringlook. Itwasnotwithmethen,asitwasinlaterlife,whenIfellintothesocietyofthePassions,andcomparedthemwithCollinsandWopsle,rathertothedisadvantageofbothgentlemen. Mr.Wopsle’sgreat-aunt,besideskeepingthisEducationalInstitution,kept—inthesameroom—alittlegeneralshop. Shehadnoideawhatstockshehad,orwhatthepriceofanythinginitwas;buttherewasalittlegreasymemorandum-bookkeptinadrawer,whichservedasaCatalogueofPrices,andbythisoracleBiddyarrangedalltheshoptransaction. BiddywasMr.Wopsle’sgreat-aunt’sgranddaughter;Iconfessmyselfquietunequaltotheworkingoutoftheproblem,whatrelationshewastoMr.Wopsle. Shewasanorphanlikemyself;likeme,too,hadbeenbroughtupbyhand. Shewasmostnoticeable,Ithought,inrespectofherextremities;for,herhairalwayswantedbrushing,herhandsalwayswantedwashing,andhershoesalwayswantedmendingandpullingupatheel. Thisdescriptionmustbereceivedwithaweek-daylimitation. OnSundays,shewenttochurchelaborated. Muchofmyunassistedself,andmorebythehelpofBiddythanofMr.Wopsle’sgreat-aunt,Istruggledthroughthealphabetasifithadbeenabramble-bush;gettingconsiderablyworriedandscratchedbyeveryletter. Afterthat,Ifellamongthosethieves,theninefigures,whoseemedeveryeveningtodosomethingnewtodisguisethemselvesandbafflerecognition. But,atlastIbegan,inapurblindgropingway,toread,write,andcipher,ontheverysmallestscale. Onenight,Iwassittinginthechimney-cornerwithmyslate,expendinggreateffortsontheproductionofalettertoJoe. Ithinkitmusthavebeenafullyyearafterourhuntuponthemarshes,foritwasalongtimeafter,anditwaswinterandahardfrost. Withanalphabetonthehearthatmyfeetforreference,Icontrivedinanhourortwotoprintandsmearthisepistle: “MIDEERJOiOPEURKRWITEWELLiOPEiSHALSONBHABELL42TEEDGEUJOANTHENWESHORLBSOGLODDANWENiMPRENGTD2UJOWOTLARXANBLEVEMEINFXNPIP.” TherewasnoindispensablenecessityformycommunicatingwithJoebyletter,inasmuchashesatbesidemeandwewerealone. But,Ideliveredthiswrittencommunication(slateandall)withmyownhand,andJoereceiveditasamiracleoferudition. “Isay,Pip,oldchap!”criedJoe,openinghisblueeyeswide,“whatascholaryouare!An’tyou?” “Ishouldliketobe,”saidI,glancingattheslateasheheldit:withamisgivingthatthewritingwasratherhilly. “Why,here’saJ,”saidJoe,“andaOequaltoanythink!Here’saJandaO,Pip,andaJ-O,Joe.” IhadneverheardJoereadaloudtoanygreaterextentthanthismonosyllable,andIhadobservedatchurchlastSundaywhenIaccidentallyheldourPrayer-Bookupsidedown,thatitseemedtosuithisconveniencequiteaswellasifithadbeenallright. WishingtoembracethepresentoccasionoffindingoutwhetherinteachingJoe,Ishouldhavetobeginquiteatthebeginning,Isaid,“Ah!Butreadtherest,Jo.” “Therest,eh,Pip?”saidJoe,lookingatitwithaslowlysearchingeye,“One,two,three.Why,here’sthreeJs,andthreeOs,andthreeJ-O,Joesinit,Pip!” IleanedoverJoe,and,withtheaidofmyforefinger,readhimthewholeletter. “Astonishing!”saidJoe,whenIhadfinished.“YouAREascholar.” “HowdoyouspellGargery,Joe?”Iaskedhim,withamodestpatronage. “Idon’tspellitatall,”saidJoe. “Itcan’tbesupposed,”saidJoe.“Tho’I’moncommonfondofreading,too.” “On-common.Giveme,”saidJoe,“agoodbook,oragoodnewspaper,andsitmedownaforeagoodfire,andIasknobetter.Lord!” hecontinued,afterrubbinghiskneesalittle,“whenyoudocometoaJandaO,andsaysyou,“Here,atlast,isaJ-O,Joe,”howinterestingreadingis!” Iderivedfromthislast,thatJoe’seducation,likeSteam,wasyetinitsinfancy,Pursuingthesubject,Iinquired: “Didn’tyouevergotoschool,Joe,whenyouwereaslittleasme?” “Whydidn’tyouevergotoschool,Joe,whenyouwereaslittleasme?” “Well,Pip,”saidJoe,takingupthepoker,andsettlinghimselftohisusualoccupationwhenhewasthoughtful,ofslowlyrakingthefirebetweenthelowerbars:“I’lltellyou. Myfather,Pip,heweregiventodrink,andwhenhewereovertookwithdrink,hehammeredawayatmymother,mostonmerciful. Itwerea’mosttheonlyhammeringhedid,indeed,‘xceptingatmyself. Andhehammeredatmewithawigouronlytobeequalledbythewigourwithwhichhedidn’thammerathisanwil. —You’rea-listeningandunderstanding,Pip?” ”’Consequence,mymotherandmeweranawayfrommyfather,severaltimes;andthenmymothershe’dgoouttowork,andshe’dsay,“Joe,”she’dsay,“now,pleaseGod,youshallhavesomeschooling,child,”andshe’dputmetoschool. Butmyfatherwerethatgoodinhishartthathecouldn’tabeartobewithoutus. So,he’dcomewithamosttremenjouscrowdandmakesucharowatthedoorsofthehouseswherewewas,thattheyusedtobeobligatedtohavenomoretodowithusandtogiveusuptohim. Andthenhetookushomeandhammeredus. Which,yousee,Pip,”saidJoe,pausinginhismeditativerakingofthefire,andlookingatme,“wereadrawbackonmylearning.” “Thoughmindyou,Pip,”saidJoe,withajudicialtouchortwoofthepokeronthetopbar,“renderinguntoalltheirdoo,andmaintainingequaljusticebetwixtmanandman,myfatherwerethatgoodinhishart,don’tyousee?” Ididn’tsee;butIdidn’tsayso. “Well!”Joepursued,“somebodymustkeepthepotabiling,Pip,orthepotwon’tbile,don’tyouknow?” ”’Consequence,myfatherdidn’tmakeobjectionstomygoingtowork;soIwenttoworktoworkatmypresentcalling,whichwerehistoo,ifhewouldhavefollowedit,andIworkedtolerablehard,Iassureyou,Pip. IntimeIwereabletokeephim,andIkepthimtillhewentoffinapurplelepticfit. AnditweremyintentionstohavehadputuponhistombstonethatWhatsume’erthefailingsonhispart,Rememberreaderhewerethatgoodinhishart.” Joerecitedthiscoupletwithsuchmanifestprideandcarefulperspicuity,thatIaskedhimifhehadmadeithimself. “Imadeit,”saidJoe,“myownself.Imadeitinamoment. Itwaslikestrikingoutahorseshoecomplete,inasingleblow. Ineverwassomuchsurprisedinallmylife—couldn’tcreditmyowned—totellyouthetruth,hardlybelieveditweremyowned. AsIwassaying,Pip,itweremyintentionstohavehaditcutoverhim;butpoetrycostsmoney,cutithowyouwill,smallorlarge,anditwerenotdone. Nottomentionbearers,allthemoneythatcouldbesparedwerewantedformymother.Shewereinpoorelth,andquitebroke. Sheweren’tlongoffollowing,poorsoul,andhershareofpeacecomeroundatlast.” Joe’sblueeyesturnedalittlewatery;herubbed,firstoneofthem,andthentheother,inamostuncongenialanduncomfortablemanner,withtheroundknobonthetopofthepoker. “Itwerebutlonesomethen,”saidJoe,“livingherealone,andIgotacquaintedwithyoursister. Now,Pip;”Joelookedfirmlyatme,asifheknewIwasnotgoingtoagreewithhim;“yoursisterisafinefigureofawoman.” Icouldnothelplookingatthefire,inanobviousstateofdoubt. “Whateverfamilyopinions,orwhatevertheworld’sopinions,onthatsubjectmaybe,Pip,yoursisteris,”Joetappedthetopbarwiththepokeraftereverywordfollowing,“a—fine—figure—of—a—woman!” Icouldthinkofnothingbettertosaythan“Iamgladyouthinkso,Joe.” “SoamI,”returnedJoe,catchingmeup.“IamgladIthinkso,Pip.AlittlerednessoralittlematterofBone,hereorthere,whatdoesitsignifytoMe?” Isagaciouslyobserved,ifitdidn’tsignifytohim,towhomdiditsignify? “Certainly!”assentedJoe.“That’sit.You’reright,oldchap! WhenIgotacquaintedwithyoursister,itwerethetalkhowshewasbringingyouupbyhand. Verykindofhertoo,allthefolkssaid,andIsaid,alongwithallthefolks. Astoyou,”Joepursuedwithacountenanceexpressiveofseeingsomethingverynastyindeed:“ifyoucouldhavebeenawarehowsmallandflabbyandmeanyouwas,dearme,you’dhaveformedthemostcontemptibleopinionofyourself!” Notexactlyrelishingthis,Isaid,“Nevermindme,Joe.” “ButIdidmindyou,Pip,”hereturnedwithtendersimplicity. “WhenIofferedtoyoursistertokeepcompany,andtobeaskedinchurchatsuchtimesasshewaswillingandreadytocometotheforge,Isaidtoher,‘Andbringthepoorlittlechild. Godblessthepoorlittlechild,’Isaidtoyoursister,‘there’sroomforhimattheforge!’” Ibrokeoutcryingandbeggingpardon,andhuggedJoeroundtheneck:whodroppedthepokertohugme,andtosay,“Everthebestoffriends;an’tus,Pip?Don’tcry,oldchap!” Whenthislittleinterruptionwasover,Joeresumed: “Well,yousee,Pip,andhereweare!That’saboutwhereitlights;hereweare! Now,whenyoutakemeinhandinmylearning,Pip(andItellyoubeforehandIamawfuldull,mostawfuldull),Mrs.Joemustn’tseetoomuchofwhatwe’reupto. Itmustbedone,asImaysay,onthesly.Andwhyonthesly?I’lltellyouwhy,Pip.” Hehadtakenupthepokeragain;withoutwhich,Idoubtifhecouldhaveproceededinhisdemonstration. “Yoursisterisgiventogovernment.” “Giventogovernment,Joe?”Iwasstartled,forIhadsomeshadowyidea(andIamafraidImustadd,hope)thatJoehaddivorcedherinafavouroftheLordsoftheAdmiralty,orTreasury. “Giventogovernment,”saidJoe.“WhichImeantersaythegovernmentofyouandmyself.” “Andshean’toverpartialtohavingscholarsonthepremises,”Joecontinued,“andinparticklerwouldnotbeoverpartialtomybeingascholar,forfearasImightrise.Likeasortorrebel,don’tyousee?” Iwasgoingtoretortwithaninquiry,andhadgotasfaras“Why—”whenJoestoppedme. “Stayabit.Iknowwhatyou’rea-goingtosay,Pip;stayabit! Idon’tdenythatyoursistercomestheMo-guloverus,nowandagain. Idon’tdenythatshedothrowusback-falls,andthatshedodropdownuponusheavy. AtsuchtimesaswhenyoursisterisontheRam-page,Pip,”Joesankhisvoicetoawhisperandglancedatthedoor,“candourcompelsfurtoadmitthatsheisaBuster.” Joepronouncedthisword,asifitbeganwithatleasttwelvecapitalBs. “Whydon’tIrise?ThatwereyourobservationwhenIbrokeitoff,Pip?” “Well,”saidJoe,passingthepokerintohislefthand,thathemightfeelhiswhisker;andIhadnohopeofhimwheneverhetooktothatplacidoccupation;“yoursister’samaster-mind.Amaster-mind.” “What’sthat?”Iasked,insomehopeofbringinghimtoastand. But,JoewasreadierwithhisdefinitionthanIhadexpected,andcompletelystoppedmebyarguingcircularly,andansweringwithafixedlook,“Her.” “AndIan’tamaster-mind,”Joeresumed,whenhehadunfixedhislook,andgotbacktohiswhisker. “Andlastofall,Pip—andthisIwanttosayveryserioustoyou,oldchap—Iseesomuchinmypoormother,ofawomandrudgingandslavingandbreakingherhonesthartandnevergettingnopeaceinhermortaldays,thatI’mdeadafeerdofgoingwronginthewayofnotdoingwhat’srightbyawoman,andI’dfurratherofthetwogowrongthet’otherway,andbealittleill-conweniencedmyself. Iwishitwasonlymethatgotputout,Pip;Iwishtherewarn’tnoTicklerforyou,oldchap;IwishIcouldtakeitallonmyself;butthisistheup-and-down-and-straightonit,Pip,andIhopeyou’lloverlookshortcomings.” YoungasIwas,IbelievethatIdatedanewadmirationofJoefromthatnight. Wewereequalsafterwards,aswehadbeenbefore;but,afterwardsatquiettimeswhenIsatlookingatJoeandthinkingabouthim,IhadanewsensationoffeelingconsciousthatIwaslookinguptoJoeinmyheart. “However,”saidJoe,risingtoreplenishthefire;“here’stheDutch-clockaworkinghimselfuptobeingequaltostrikeEightof‘em,andshe’snotcomehomeyet! IhopeUnclePumblechook’smaremayn’thavesetafore-footonapieceo’ice,andgonedown.” Mrs.JoemadeoccasionaltripswithUnclePumblechookonmarket-days,toassisthiminbuyingsuchhouseholdstuffsandgoodsasrequiredawoman’sjudgment;UnclePumblechookbeingabachelorandreposingnoconfidencesinhisdomesticservant. Thiswasmarket-day,andMrs.Joewasoutononeoftheseexpeditions. Joemadethefireandsweptthehearth,andthenwewenttothedoortolistenforthechaise-cart. Itwasadrycoldnight,andthewindblewkeenly,andthefrostwaswhiteandhard. Amanwoulddieto-nightoflyingoutonthemarshes,Ithought. AndthenIlookedatthestars,andconsideredhowawfulifwouldbeforamantoturnhisfaceuptothemashefrozetodeath,andseenohelporpityinalltheglitteringmultitude. “Herecomesthemare,”saidJoe,“ringinglikeapealofbells!” Thesoundofherironshoesuponthehardroadwasquitemusical,asshecamealongatamuchbriskertrotthanusual. Wegotachairout,readyforMrs.Joe’salighting,andstirredupthefirethattheymightseeabrightwindow,andtookafinalsurveyofthekitchenthatnothingmightbeoutofitsplace. Whenwehadcompletedthesepreparations,theydroveup,wrappedtotheeyes. Mrs.Joewassoonlanded,andUnclePumblechookwassoondowntoo,coveringthemarewithacloth,andweweresoonallinthekitchen,carryingsomuchcoldairinwithusthatitseemedtodrivealltheheatoutofthefire. “Now,”saidMrs.Joe,unwrappingherselfwithhasteandexcitement,andthrowingherbonnetbackonhershoulderswhereithungbythestrings:“ifthisboyan’tgratefulthisnight,heneverwillbe!” Ilookedasgratefulasanyboypossiblycould,whowaswhollyuninformedwhyheoughttoassumethatexpression. “It’sonlytobehoped,”saidmysister,“thathewon’tbePomp-eyed.ButIhavemyfears.” “Shean’tinthatline,Mum,”saidMr.Pumblechook.“Sheknowsbetter.” She?IlookedatJoe,makingthemotionwithmylipsandeyebrows,“She?” Joelookedatme,makingthemotionwithhislipsandeyebrows,“She?” Mysistercatchinghimintheact,hedrewthebackofhishandacrosshisnosewithhisusualconciliatoryaironsuchoccasions,andlookedather. “Well?”saidmysister,inhersnappishway.“Whatareyoustaringat?Isthehousea-fire?” ”—Whichsomeindividual,”Joepolitelyhinted,“mentioned—she.” “Andsheisashe,Isuppose?”saidmysister.“UnlessyoucallMissHavishamahe.AndIdoubtifevenyou’llgosofarasthat.” “MissHavisham,uptown?”saidJoe. “IsthereanyMissHavishamdowntown?”returnedmysister. “Shewantsthisboytogoandplaythere.Andofcoursehe’sgoing. Andhehadbetterplaythere,”saidmysister,shakingherheadatmeasanencouragementtobeextremelylightandsportive,“orI’llworkhim.” IhadheardofMissHavishamuptown—everybodyformilesround,hadheardofMissHavishamuptown—asanimmenselyrichandgrimladywholivedinalargeanddismalhousebarricadedagainstrobbers,andwholedalifeofseclusion. “Welltobesure!”saidJoe,astounded.“IwonderhowshecometoknowPip!” “Noodle!”criedmysister.“Whosaidsheknewhim?” ”—Whichsomeindividual,”Joeagainpolitelyhinted,“mentionedthatshewantedhimtogoandplaythere.” “Andcouldn’tsheaskUnclePumblechookifheknewofaboytogoandplaythere? Isn’titjustbarelypossiblethatUnclePumblechookmaybeatenantofhers,andthathemaysometimes—wewon’tsayquarterlyorhalf-yearly,forthatwouldberequiringtoomuchofyou—butsometimes—gotheretopayhisrent? Andcouldn’tshethenaskUnclePumblechookifheknewofaboytogoandplaythere? Andcouldn’tUnclePumblechook,beingalwaysconsiderateandthoughtfulforus—thoughyoumaynotthinkit,Joseph,”inatoneofthedeepestreproach,asifhewerethemostcallousofnephews,“thenmentionthisboy,standingPrancinghere”—whichIsolemnlydeclareIwasnotdoing—”thatIhaveforeverbeenawillingslaveto?” “Goodagain!”criedUnclePumblechook.“Wellput!Prettilypointed!Goodindeed!NowJoseph,youknowthecase.” “No,Joseph,”saidmysister,stillinareproachfulmanner,whileJoeapologeticallydrewthebackofhishandacrossandacrosshisnose,“youdonotyet—thoughyoumaynotthinkit—knowthecase. Youmayconsiderthatyoudo,butyoudonot,Joseph. ForyoudonotknowthatUnclePumblechook,beingsensiblethatforanythingwecantell,thisboy’sfortunemaybemadebyhisgoingtoMissHavisham’s,hasofferedtotakehimintotownto-nightinhisownchaise-cart,andtokeephimto-night,andtotakehimwithhisownhandstoMissHavisham’sto-morrowmorning.AndLor-a-mussyme!” criedmysister,castingoffherbonnetinsuddendesperation,“hereIstandtalkingtomereMooncalfs,withUnclePumblechookwaiting,andthemarecatchingcoldatthedoor,andtheboygrimedwithcrockanddirtfromthehairofhisheadtothesoleofhisfoot!” Withthat,shepounceduponme,likeaneagleonalamb,andmyfacewassqueezedintowoodenbowlsinsinks,andmyheadwasputundertapsofwater-butts,andIwassoaped,andkneaded,andtowelled,andthumped,andharrowed,andrasped,untilIreallywasquitebesidemyself. (ImayhereremarkthatIsupposemyselftobebetteracquaintedthananylivingauthority,withtheridgyeffectofawedding-ring,passingunsympatheticallyoverthehumancountenance.) Whenmyablutionswerecompleted,Iwasputintocleanlinenofthestiffestcharacter,likeayoungpenitentintosackcloth,andwastrussedupinmytightestandfearfullestsuit. IwasthendeliveredovertoMr.Pumblechook,whoformallyreceivedmeasifheweretheSheriff,andwholetoffuponmethespeechthatIknewhehadbeendyingtomakeallalong:“Boy,beforevergratefultoallfriends,butespeciallyuntothemwhichbroughtyouupbyhand!” “Godblessyou,Pip,oldchap!” Ihadneverpartedfromhimbefore,andwhatwithmyfeelingsandwhatwithsoap-suds,Icouldatfirstseenostarsfromthechaise-cart. Buttheytwinkledoutonebyone,withoutthrowinganylightonthequestionswhyonearthIwasgoingtoplayatMissHavisham’s,andwhatonearthIwasexpectedtoplayat.