IsupposeyouhavereadsomuchaboutthemagnificentEmeraldCitythatthereislittleneedformetodescribeithere. ItistheCapitalCityoftheLandofOz,whichisjustlyconsideredthemostattractiveanddelightfulfairylandinalltheworld. TheEmeraldCityisbuiltallofbeautifulmarblesinwhicharesetaprofusionofemeralds,everyoneexquisitelycutandofverygreatsize. Thereareotherjewelsusedinthedecorationsinsidethehousesandpalaces,suchasrubies,diamonds,sapphires,amethystsandturquoises. Butinthestreetsandupontheoutsideofthebuildingsonlyemeraldsappear,fromwhichcircumstancetheplaceisnamedtheEmeraldCityofOz. Ithasninethousand,sixhundredandfifty-fourbuildings,inwhichlivedfifty-seventhousandthreehundredandeighteenpeople,uptothetimemystoryopens. Allthesurroundingcountry,extendingtothebordersofthedesertwhichenclosedituponeveryside,wasfullofprettyandcomfortablefarmhouses,inwhichresidedthoseinhabitantsofOzwhopreferredcountrytocitylife. AltogetherthereweremorethanhalfamillionpeopleintheLandofOz—althoughsomeofthem,asyouwillsoonlearn,werenotmadeoffleshandbloodasweare—andeveryinhabitantofthatfavoredcountrywashappyandprosperous. NodiseaseofanysortwaseverknownamongtheOzites,andsonooneeverdiedunlesshemetwithanaccidentthatpreventedhimfromliving.Thishappenedveryseldom,indeed. TherewerenopoorpeopleintheLandofOz,becausetherewasnosuchthingasmoney,andallpropertyofeverysortbelongedtotheRuler. Thepeoplewereherchildren,andshecaredforthem. Eachpersonwasgivenfreelybyhisneighborswhateverherequiredforhisuse,whichisasmuchasanyonemayreasonablydesire. Sometilledthelandsandraisedgreatcropsofgrain,whichwasdividedequallyamongtheentirepopulation,sothatallhadenough. Thereweremanytailorsanddressmakersandshoemakersandthelike,whomadethingsthatanywhodesiredthemmightwear. Likewisetherewerejewelerswhomadeornamentsfortheperson,whichpleasedandbeautifiedthepeople,andtheseornamentsalsowerefreetothosewhoaskedforthem. Eachmanandwoman,nomatterwhatheorsheproducedforthegoodofthecommunity,wassuppliedbytheneighborswithfoodandclothingandahouseandfurnitureandornamentsandgames. Ifbychancethesupplyeverranshort,morewastakenfromthegreatstorehousesoftheRuler,whichwereafterwardfilledupagainwhentherewasmoreofanyarticlethanthepeopleneeded. Everyoneworkedhalfthetimeandplayedhalfthetime,andthepeopleenjoyedtheworkasmuchastheydidtheplay,becauseitisgoodtobeoccupiedandtohavesomethingtodo. Therewerenocrueloverseerssettowatchthem,andnoonetorebukethemortofindfaultwiththem. Soeachonewasproudtodoallhecouldforhisfriendsandneighbors,andwasgladwhentheywouldacceptthethingsheproduced. YouwillknowbywhatIhaveheretoldyou,thattheLandofOzwasaremarkablecountry. Idonotsupposesuchanarrangementwouldbepracticalwithus,butDorothyassuresmethatitworksfinelywiththeOzpeople. Ozbeingafairycountry,thepeoplewere,ofcourse,fairypeople;butthatdoesnotmeanthatallofthemwereveryunlikethepeopleofourownworld. Therewereallsortsofstrangecharactersamongthem,butnotasingleonewhowasevil,orwhopossessedaselfishorviolentnature. Theywerepeaceful,kindhearted,lovingandmerry,andeveryinhabitantadoredthebeautifulgirlwhoruledthemanddelightedtoobeyhereverycommand. InspiteofallIhavesaidinageneralway,thereweresomepartsoftheLandofOznotquitesopleasantasthefarmingcountryandtheEmeraldCitywhichwasitscenter. FarawayintheSouthCountrytherelivedinthemountainsabandofstrangepeoplecalledHammer-Heads,becausetheyhadnoarmsandusedtheirflatheadstopoundanyonewhocamenearthem. Theirneckswerelikerubber,sothattheycouldshootouttheirheadstoquiteadistance,andafterwarddrawthembackagaintotheirshoulders. TheHammer-Headswerecalledthe“WildPeople,”butneverharmedanybutthosewhodisturbedtheminthemountainswheretheylived. Insomeofthedenseforeststherelivedgreatbeastsofeverysort;yetthesewereforthemostpartharmlessandevensociable,andconversedagreeablywiththosewhovisitedtheirhaunts. TheKalidahs—beastswithbodieslikebearsandheadsliketigers—hadoncebeenfierceandbloodthirsty,buteventheywerenownearlyalltamed,althoughattimesoneoranotherofthemwouldgetcrossanddisagreeable. NotsotameweretheFightingTrees,whichhadaforestoftheirown. Ifanyoneapproachedthemthesecurioustreeswouldbenddowntheirbranches,twinethemaroundtheintruders,andhurlthemaway. ButtheseunpleasantthingsexistedonlyinafewremotepartsoftheLandofOz. Isupposeeverycountryhassomedrawbacks,soeventhisalmostperfectfairylandcouldnotbequiteperfect. Oncetherehadbeenwickedwitchesintheland,too;butnowthesehadallbeendestroyed;so,asIsaid,onlypeaceandhappinessreignedinOz. ForsometimeOzmahadruledoverthisfaircountry,andneverwasRulermorepopularorbeloved. Sheissaidtobethemostbeautifulgirltheworldhaseverknown,andherheartandmindareaslovelyasherperson. DorothyGalehadseveraltimesvisitedtheEmeraldCityandexperiencedadventuresintheLandofOz,sothatsheandOzmahadnowbecomefirmfriends. ThegirlRulerhadevenmadeDorothyaPrincessofOz,andhadoftenimploredhertocometoOzma’sstatelypalaceandlivetherealways;butDorothyhadbeenloyaltoherAuntEmandUncleHenry,whohadcaredforhersinceshewasababy,andshehadrefusedtoleavethembecausesheknewtheywouldbelonelywithouther. However,Dorothynowrealizedthatthingsweregoingtobedifferentwithheruncleandauntfromthistimeforth,soaftergivingthematterdeepthoughtshedecidedtoaskOzmatograntheraverygreatfavor. Afewsecondsaftershehadmadethesecretsignalinherlittlebedchamber,theKansasgirlwasseatedinalovelyroominOzma’spalaceintheEmeraldCityofOz. Whenthefirstlovingkissesandembraceshadbeenexchanged,thefairRulerinquired: “Whatisthematter,dear?Iknowsomethingunpleasanthashappenedtoyou,foryourfacewasverysoberwhenIsawitinmyMagicPicture. Andwheneveryousignalmetotransportyoutothissafeplace,whereyouarealwayswelcome,Iknowyouareindangerorintrouble.” “Thistime,Ozma,itisn’tI,”shereplied. “Butit’sworse,Iguess,forUncleHenryandAuntEmareinaheapoftrouble,andthereseemsnowayforthemtogetoutofit—anyhow,notwhiletheyliveinKansas.” “Tellmeaboutit,Dorothy,”saidOzma,withreadysympathy. “Why,youseeUncleHenryispoor;forthefarminKansasdoesn’t‘mounttomuch,asfarmsgo. SoonedayUncleHenryborrowedsomemoney,andwrotealettersayingthatifhedidn’tpaythemoneybacktheycouldtakehisfarmforpay. Coursehe‘spectedtopaybymakingmoneyfromthefarm;buthejustcouldn’t. An’sothey’regoingtotakethefarm,andUncleHenryandAuntEmwon’thaveanyplacetolive. They’reprettyoldtodomuchhardwork,Ozma;soI’llhavetoworkforthem,unless—” Ozmahadbeenthoughtfulduringthestory,butnowshesmiledandpressedherlittlefriend’shand. “Unlesswhat,dear?”sheasked. Dorothyhesitated,becauseherrequestmeantsomuchtothemall. “Well,”saidshe,“I’dliketolivehereintheLandofOz,whereyou’veoften‘vitedmetolive.ButIcan’t,youknow,unlessUncleHenryandAuntEmcouldliveheretoo.” “Ofcoursenot,”exclaimedtheRulerofOz,laughinggaily.“So,inordertogetyou,littlefriend,wemustinviteyourUncleandAunttoliveinOz,also.” “Oh,willyou,Ozma?”criedDorothy,claspingherchubbylittlehandseagerly. “WillyoubringthemherewiththeMagicBelt,andgivethemanicelittlefarmintheMunchkinCountry,ortheWinkieCountry—orsomeotherplace?” “Tobesure,”answeredOzma,fullofjoyatthechancetopleaseherlittlefriend. “Ihavelongbeenthinkingofthisverything,Dorothydear,andoftenIhavehaditinmymindtoproposeittoyou. Iamsureyouruncleandauntmustbegoodandworthypeople,oryouwouldnotlovethemsomuch;andforYOURfriends,Princess,thereisalwaysroomintheLandofOz.” Dorothywasdelighted,yetnotaltogethersurprised,forshehadclungtothehopethatOzmawouldbekindenoughtograntherrequest. When,indeed,hadherpowerfulandfaithfulfriendrefusedheranything? “Butyoumustnotcallme‘Princess’,”shesaid;“forafterthisIshallliveonthelittlefarmwithUncleHenryandAuntEm,andprincessesoughtnottoliveonfarms.” “PrincessDorothywillnot,”repliedOzmawithhersweetsmile.“Youaregoingtoliveinyourownroomsinthispalace,andbemyconstantcompanion.” “ButUncleHenry—”beganDorothy. “Oh,heisold,andhasworkedenoughinhislifetime,”interruptedthegirlRuler;“sowemustfindaplaceforyouruncleandauntwheretheywillbecomfortableandhappyandneednotworkmorethantheycareto. Whenshallwetransportthemhere,Dorothy?” “Ipromisedtogoandseethemagainbeforetheywereturnedoutofthefarmhouse,”answeredDorothy;“so—perhapsnextSaturday—” “Butwhywaitsolong?”askedOzma.“AndwhymakethejourneybacktoKansasagain?Letussurprisethem,andbringthemherewithoutanywarning.” “I’mnotsurethattheybelieveintheLandofOz,”saidDorothy,“thoughI’vetold‘em‘boutitlotsoftimes.” “They’llbelievewhentheyseeit,”declaredOzma;“andiftheyaretoldtheyaretomakeamagicaljourneytoourfairyland,itmaymakethemnervous. IthinkthebestwaywillbetousetheMagicBeltwithoutwarningthem,andwhentheyhavearrivedyoucanexplaintothemwhatevertheydonotunderstand.” “Perhapsthat’sbest,”decidedDorothy.“Thereisn’tmuchuseintheirstayingatthefarmuntiltheyareputout,‘causeit’smuchnicerhere.” “Thento-morrowmorningtheyshallcomehere,”saidPrincessOzma. “IwillorderJelliaJamb,whoisthepalacehousekeeper,tohaveroomsallpreparedforthem,andafterbreakfastwewillgettheMagicBeltandbyitsaidtransportyouruncleandaunttotheEmeraldCity.” “Thankyou,Ozma!”criedDorothy,kissingherfriendgratefully. “Andnow,”Ozmaproposed,“letustakeawalkinthegardensbeforewedressfordinner.Come,Dorothydear!”