Buckdidnotreadthenewspapers,orhewouldhaveknownthattroublewasbrewing,notaloneforhimself,butforeverytide-waterdog,strongofmuscleandwithwarm,longhair,fromPugetSoundtoSanDiego. Becausemen,gropingintheArcticdarkness,hadfoundayellowmetal,andbecausesteamshipandtransportationcompanieswereboomingthefind,thousandsofmenwererushingintotheNorthland. Thesemenwanteddogs,andthedogstheywantedwereheavydogs,withstrongmusclesbywhichtotoil,andfurrycoatstoprotectthemfromthefrost. Bucklivedatabighouseinthesun-kissedSantaClaraValley.JudgeMiller'splace,itwascalled. Itstoodbackfromtheroad,halfhiddenamongthetrees,throughwhichglimpsescouldbecaughtofthewidecoolverandathatranarounditsfoursides. Thehousewasapproachedbygravelleddrivewayswhichwoundaboutthroughwide-spreadinglawnsandundertheinterlacingboughsoftallpoplars. Attherearthingswereonevenamorespaciousscalethanatthefront. Thereweregreatstables,whereadozengroomsandboysheldforth,rowsofvine-cladservants'cottages,anendlessandorderlyarrayofouthouses,longgrapearbors,greenpastures,orchards,andberrypatches. Thentherewasthepumpingplantfortheartesianwell,andthebigcementtankwhereJudgeMiller'sboystooktheirmorningplungeandkeptcoolinthehotafternoon. AndoverthisgreatdemesneBuckruled.Herehewasborn,andherehehadlivedthefouryearsofhislife. Itwastrue,therewereotherdogs,Therecouldnotbutbeotherdogsonsovastaplace,buttheydidnotcount. Theycameandwent,residedinthepopulouskennels,orlivedobscurelyintherecessesofthehouseafterthefashionofToots,theJapanesepug,orYsabel,theMexicanhairless,—strangecreaturesthatrarelyputnoseoutofdoorsorsetfoottoground. Ontheotherhand,therewerethefoxterriers,ascoreofthematleast,whoyelpedfearfulpromisesatTootsandYsabellookingoutofthewindowsatthemandprotectedbyalegionofhousemaidsarmedwithbroomsandmops. ButBuckwasneitherhouse-dognorkennel-dog.Thewholerealmwashis. HeplungedintotheswimmingtankorwenthuntingwiththeJudge'ssons;heescortedMollieandAlice,theJudge'sdaughters,onlongtwilightorearlymorningrambles;onwintrynightshelayattheJudge'sfeetbeforetheroaringlibraryfire;hecarriedtheJudge'sgrandsonsonhisback,orrolledtheminthegrass,andguardedtheirfootstepsthroughwildadventuresdowntothefountaininthestableyard,andevenbeyond,wherethepaddockswere,andtheberrypatches. Amongtheterriershestalkedimperiously,andTootsandYsabelheutterlyignored,forhewasking,—kingoverallcreeping,crawling,flyingthingsofJudgeMiller'splace,humansincluded. Hisfather,Elmo,ahugeSt.Bernard,hadbeentheJudge'sinseparablecompanion,andBuckbidfairtofollowinthewayofhisfather. Hewasnotsolarge,—heweighedonlyonehundredandfortypounds,—forhismother,Shep,hadbeenaScotchshepherddog. Nevertheless,onehundredandfortypounds,towhichwasaddedthedignitythatcomesofgoodlivinganduniversalrespect,enabledhimtocarryhimselfinrightroyalfashion. Duringthefouryearssincehispuppyhoodhehadlivedthelifeofasatedaristocrat;hehadafineprideinhimself,wasevenatrifleegotistical,ascountrygentlemensometimesbecomebecauseoftheirinsularsituation. Buthehadsavedhimselfbynotbecomingamerepamperedhouse-dog. Huntingandkindredoutdoordelightshadkeptdownthefatandhardenedhismuscles;andtohim,astothecold-tubbingraces,theloveofwaterhadbeenatonicandahealthpreserver. AndthiswasthemannerofdogBuckwasinthefallof1897,whentheKlondikestrikedraggedmenfromalltheworldintothefrozenNorth. ButBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers,andhedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofthegardener'shelpers,wasanundesirableacquaintance.Manuelhadonebesettingsin.HelovedtoplayChineselottery. Also,inhisgambling,hehadonebesettingweakness—faithinasystem;andthismadehisdamnationcertain. Fortoplayasystemrequiresmoney,whilethewagesofagardener'shelperdonotlapovertheneedsofawifeandnumerousprogeny. TheJudgewasatameetingoftheRaisinGrowers'Association,andtheboyswerebusyorganizinganathleticclub,onthememorablenightofManuel'streachery. NoonesawhimandBuckgooffthroughtheorchardonwhatBuckimaginedwasmerelyastroll. Andwiththeexceptionofasolitaryman,noonesawthemarriveatthelittleflagstationknownasCollegePark. ThismantalkedwithManuel,andmoneychinkedbetweenthem. "Youmightwrapupthegoodsbeforeyoudeliver'm,"thestrangersaidgruffly,andManueldoubledapieceofstoutropearoundBuck'sneckunderthecollar. "Twistit,an'you'llchoke'mplentee,"saidManuel,andthestrangergruntedareadyaffirmative. Buckhadacceptedtheropewithquietdignity. Tobesure,itwasanunwontedperformance:buthehadlearnedtotrustinmenheknew,andtogivethemcreditforawisdomthatoutreachedhisown. Butwhentheendsoftheropewereplacedinthestranger'shands,hegrowledmenacingly. Hehadmerelyintimatedhisdispleasure,inhispridebelievingthattointimatewastocommand. Buttohissurprisetheropetightenedaroundhisneck,shuttingoffhisbreath. Inquickragehesprangattheman,whomethimhalfway,grappledhimclosebythethroat,andwithadefttwistthrewhimoveronhisback. Thentheropetightenedmercilessly,whileBuckstruggledinafury,histonguelollingoutofhismouthandhisgreatchestpantingfutilely. Neverinallhislifehadhebeensovilelytreated,andneverinallhislifehadhebeensoangry. Buthisstrengthebbed,hiseyesglazed,andheknewnothingwhenthetrainwasflaggedandthetwomenthrewhimintothebaggagecar. Thenextheknew,hewasdimlyawarethathistonguewashurtingandthathewasbeingjoltedalonginsomekindofaconveyance. Thehoarseshriekofalocomotivewhistlingacrossingtoldhimwherehewas. HehadtravelledtoooftenwiththeJudgenottoknowthesensationofridinginabaggagecar. Heopenedhiseyes,andintothemcametheunbridledangerofakidnappedking. Themansprangforhisthroat,butBuckwastooquickforhim. Hisjawsclosedonthehand,nordidtheyrelaxtillhissenseswerechokedoutofhimoncemore. "Yep,hasfits,"themansaid,hidinghismangledhandfromthebaggageman,whohadbeenattractedbythesoundsofstruggle. "I'mtakin''mupforthebossto'Frisco. Acrackdog-doctortherethinksthathecancure'm." Concerningthatnight'sride,themanspokemosteloquentlyforhimself,inalittleshedbackofasaloonontheSanFranciscowaterfront. "AllIgetisfiftyforit,"hegrumbled;"an'Iwouldn'tdoitoverforathousand,coldcash." Hishandwaswrappedinabloodyhandkerchief,andtherighttrouserlegwasrippedfromkneetoankle. "Howmuchdidtheothermugget?"thesaloon-keeperdemanded. "Ahundred,"wasthereply."Wouldn'ttakeasouless,sohelpme." "Thatmakesahundredandfifty,"thesaloon-keepercalculated;"andhe'sworthit,orI'masquarehead." Thekidnapperundidthebloodywrappingsandlookedathislaceratedhand."IfIdon'tgetthehydrophoby—" "It'llbebecauseyouwasborntohang,"laughedthesaloon-keeper."Here,lendmeahandbeforeyoupullyourfreight,"headded. Dazed,sufferingintolerablepainfromthroatandtongue,withthelifehalfthrottledoutofhim,Buckattemptedtofacehistormentors. Buthewasthrowndownandchokedrepeatedly,tilltheysucceededinfilingtheheavybrasscollarfromoffhisneck. Thentheropewasremoved,andhewasflungintoacagelikecrate. Therehelayfortheremainderofthewearynight,nursinghiswrathandwoundedpride. Hecouldnotunderstandwhatitallmeant. Whatdidtheywantwithhim,thesestrangemen? Whyweretheykeepinghimpentupinthisnarrowcrate? Hedidnotknowwhy,buthefeltoppressedbythevaguesenseofimpendingcalamity. Severaltimesduringthenighthesprangtohisfeetwhenthesheddoorrattledopen,expectingtoseetheJudge,ortheboysatleast. Buteachtimeitwasthebulgingfaceofthesaloon-keeperthatpeeredinathimbythesicklylightofatallowcandle. AndeachtimethejoyfulbarkthattrembledinBuck'sthroatwastwistedintoasavagegrowl. Butthesaloon-keeperlethimalone,andinthemorningfourmenenteredandpickedupthecrate. Moretormentors,Buckdecided,fortheywereevil-lookingcreatures,raggedandunkempt;andhestormedandragedatthemthroughthebars. Theyonlylaughedandpokedsticksathim,whichhepromptlyassailedwithhisteethtillherealizedthatthatwaswhattheywanted. Whereuponhelaydownsullenlyandallowedthecratetobeliftedintoawagon. Thenhe,andthecrateinwhichhewasimprisoned,beganapassagethroughmanyhands. Clerksintheexpressofficetookchargeofhim;hewascartedaboutinanotherwagon;atruckcarriedhim,withanassortmentofboxesandparcels,uponaferrysteamer;hewastruckedoffthesteamerintoagreatrailwaydepot,andfinallyhewasdepositedinanexpresscar. Fortwodaysandnightsthisexpresscarwasdraggedalongatthetailofshriekinglocomotives;andfortwodaysandnightsBuckneitheratenordrank. Inhisangerhehadmetthefirstadvancesoftheexpressmessengerswithgrowls,andtheyhadretaliatedbyteasinghim. Whenheflunghimselfagainstthebars,quiveringandfrothing,theylaughedathimandtauntedhim. Theygrowledandbarkedlikedetestabledogs,mewed,andflappedtheirarmsandcrowed. Itwasallverysilly,heknew;butthereforethemoreoutragetohisdignity,andhisangerwaxedandwaxed. Hedidnotmindthehungersomuch,butthelackofwatercausedhimseveresufferingandfannedhiswrathtofever-pitch. Forthatmatter,high-strungandfinelysensitive,theilltreatmenthadflunghimintoafever,whichwasfedbytheinflammationofhisparchedandswollenthroatandtongue. Hewasgladforonething:theropewasoffhisneck. Thathadgiventhemanunfairadvantage;butnowthatitwasoff,hewouldshowthem. Theywouldnevergetanotherropearoundhisneck.Uponthathewasresolved. Fortwodaysandnightsheneitheratenordrank,andduringthosetwodaysandnightsoftorment,heaccumulatedafundofwraththatbodedillforwhoeverfirstfellfoulofhim. Hiseyesturnedblood-shot,andhewasmetamorphosedintoaragingfiend. SochangedwashethattheJudgehimselfwouldnothaverecognizedhim;andtheexpressmessengersbreathedwithreliefwhentheybundledhimoffthetrainatSeattle. Fourmengingerlycarriedthecratefromthewagonintoasmall,high-walledbackyard. Astoutman,witharedsweaterthatsaggedgenerouslyattheneck,cameoutandsignedthebookforthedriver. Thatwastheman,Buckdivined,thenexttormentor,andhehurledhimselfsavagelyagainstthebars. Themansmiledgrimly,andbroughtahatchetandaclub. "Youain'tgoingtotakehimoutnow?"thedriverasked. "Sure,"themanreplied,drivingthehatchetintothecrateforapry. Therewasaninstantaneousscatteringofthefourmenwhohadcarrieditin,andfromsafeperchesontopthewalltheypreparedtowatchtheperformance. Buckrushedatthesplinteringwood,sinkinghisteethintoit,surgingandwrestlingwithit. Whereverthehatchetfellontheoutside,hewasthereontheinside,snarlingandgrowling,asfuriouslyanxioustogetoutasthemanintheredsweaterwascalmlyintentongettinghimout. "Now,youred-eyeddevil,"hesaid,whenhehadmadeanopeningsufficientforthepassageofBuck'sbody.Atthesametimehedroppedthehatchetandshiftedtheclubtohisrighthand. AndBuckwastrulyared-eyeddevil,ashedrewhimselftogetherforthespring,hairbristling,mouthfoaming,amadglitterinhisblood-shoteyes. Straightatthemanhelaunchedhisonehundredandfortypoundsoffury,surchargedwiththepentpassionoftwodaysandnights. Inmidair,justashisjawswereabouttocloseontheman,hereceivedashockthatcheckedhisbodyandbroughthisteethtogetherwithanagonizingclip. Hewhirledover,fetchingthegroundonhisbackandside. Hehadneverbeenstruckbyaclubinhislife,anddidnotunderstand. Withasnarlthatwaspartbarkandmorescreamhewasagainonhisfeetandlaunchedintotheair. Andagaintheshockcameandhewasbroughtcrushinglytotheground. Thistimehewasawarethatitwastheclub,buthismadnessknewnocaution. Adozentimeshecharged,andasoftentheclubbrokethechargeandsmashedhimdown. Afteraparticularlyfierceblow,hecrawledtohisfeet,toodazedtorush. Hestaggeredlimplyabout,thebloodflowingfromnoseandmouthandears,hisbeautifulcoatsprayedandfleckedwithbloodyslaver. Thenthemanadvancedanddeliberatelydealthimafrightfulblowonthenose. Allthepainhehadenduredwasasnothingcomparedwiththeexquisiteagonyofthis. Witharoarthatwasalmostlionlikeinitsferocity,heagainhurledhimselfattheman. Buttheman,shiftingtheclubfromrighttoleft,coollycaughthimbytheunderjaw,atthesametimewrenchingdownwardandbackward. Buckdescribedacompletecircleintheair,andhalfofanother,thencrashedtothegroundonhisheadandchest. Forthelasttimeherushed.Themanstrucktheshrewdblowhehadpurposelywithheldforsolong,andBuckcrumpledupandwentdown,knockedutterlysenseless. "He'snoslouchatdog-breakin',that'swotIsay,"oneofthemenonthewallcriedenthusiastically. "Drutherbreakcayusesanyday,andtwiceonSundays,"wasthereplyofthedriver,asheclimbedonthewagonandstartedthehorses. Buck'ssensescamebacktohim,butnothisstrength.Helaywherehehadfallen,andfromtherehewatchedthemanintheredsweater. "'AnswerstothenameofBuck,'"themansoliloquized,quotingfromthesaloon-keeper'sletterwhichhadannouncedtheconsignmentofthecrateandcontents. "Well,Buck,myboy,"hewentoninagenialvoice,"we'vehadourlittleruction,andthebestthingwecandoistoletitgoatthat. You'velearnedyourplace,andIknowmine. Beagooddogandall'llgowellandthegoosehanghigh. Beabaddog,andI'llwhalethestuffin'outayou.Understand?" Ashespokehefearlesslypattedtheheadhehadsomercilesslypounded,andthoughBuck'shairinvoluntarilybristledattouchofthehand,heendureditwithoutprotest. Whenthemanbroughthimwaterhedrankeagerly,andlaterboltedagenerousmealofrawmeat,chunkbychunk,fromtheman'shand. Hewasbeaten(heknewthat);buthewasnotbroken. Hesaw,onceforall,thathestoodnochanceagainstamanwithaclub. Hehadlearnedthelesson,andinallhisafterlifeheneverforgotit.Thatclubwasarevelation. Itwashisintroductiontothereignofprimitivelaw,andhemettheintroductionhalfway. Thefactsoflifetookonafierceraspect;andwhilehefacedthataspectuncowed,hefaceditwithallthelatentcunningofhisnaturearoused. Asthedayswentby,otherdogscame,incratesandattheendsofropes,somedocilely,andsomeragingandroaringashehadcome;and,oneandall,hewatchedthempassunderthedominionofthemanintheredsweater. Againandagain,ashelookedateachbrutalperformance,thelessonwasdrivenhometoBuck:amanwithaclubwasalawgiver,amastertobeobeyed,thoughnotnecessarilyconciliated. OfthislastBuckwasneverguilty,thoughhedidseebeatendogsthatfawnedupontheman,andwaggedtheirtails,andlickedhishand. Alsohesawonedog,thatwouldneitherconciliatenorobey,finallykilledinthestruggleformastery. Nowandagainmencame,strangers,whotalkedexcitedly,wheedlingly,andinallkindsoffashionstothemanintheredsweater. Andatsuchtimesthatmoneypassedbetweenthemthestrangerstookoneormoreofthedogsawaywiththem. Buckwonderedwheretheywent,fortheynevercameback;butthefearofthefuturewasstronguponhim,andhewasgladeachtimewhenhewasnotselected. Yethistimecame,intheend,intheformofalittleweazenedmanwhospatbrokenEnglishandmanystrangeanduncouthexclamationswhichBuckcouldnotunderstand. "Sacredam!"hecried,whenhiseyeslituponBuck."Datonedambullydog!Eh?Howmoch?" "Threehundred,andapresentatthat,"wasthepromptreplyofthemanintheredsweater."Andseem'it'sgovernmentmoney,youain'tgotnokickcoming,eh,Perrault?" Perraultgrinned.Consideringthatthepriceofdogshadbeenboomedskywardbytheunwonteddemand,itwasnotanunfairsumforsofineananimal. TheCanadianGovernmentwouldbenoloser,norwoulditsdespatchestraveltheslower. Perraultknewdogs,andwhenhelookedatBuckheknewthathewasoneinathousand—"Oneintent'ousand,"hecommentedmentally. Bucksawmoneypassbetweenthem,andwasnotsurprisedwhenCurly,agood-naturedNewfoundland,andhewereledawaybythelittleweazenedman. Thatwasthelasthesawofthemanintheredsweater,andasCurlyandhelookedatrecedingSeattlefromthedeckoftheNarwhal,itwasthelasthesawofthewarmSouthland. CurlyandheweretakenbelowbyPerraultandturnedovertoablack-facedgiantcalledFrancois. PerraultwasaFrench-Canadian,andswarthy;butFrancoiswasaFrench-Canadianhalf-breed,andtwiceasswarthy. TheywereanewkindofmentoBuck(ofwhichhewasdestinedtoseemanymore),andwhilehedevelopednoaffectionforthem,henonethelessgrewhonestlytorespectthem. HespeedilylearnedthatPerraultandFrancoiswerefairmen,calmandimpartialinadministeringjustice,andtoowiseinthewayofdogstobefooledbydogs. Inthe'tween-decksoftheNarwhal,BuckandCurlyjoinedtwootherdogs. Oneofthemwasabig,snow-whitefellowfromSpitzbergenwhohadbeenbroughtawaybyawhalingcaptain,andwhohadlateraccompaniedaGeologicalSurveyintotheBarrens. Hewasfriendly,inatreacheroussortofway,smilingintoone'sfacethewhilehemeditatedsomeunderhandtrick,as,forinstance,whenhestolefromBuck'sfoodatthefirstmeal. AsBucksprangtopunishhim,thelashofFrancois'swhipsangthroughtheair,reachingtheculpritfirst;andnothingremainedtoBuckbuttorecoverthebone. ThatwasfairofFrancois,hedecided,andthehalf-breedbeganhisriseinBuck'sestimation. Theotherdogmadenoadvances,norreceivedany;also,hedidnotattempttostealfromthenewcomers. Hewasagloomy,morosefellow,andheshowedCurlyplainlythatallhedesiredwastobeleftalone,andfurther,thattherewouldbetroubleifhewerenotleftalone. "Dave"hewascalled,andheateandslept,oryawnedbetweentimes,andtookinterestinnothing,notevenwhentheNarwhalcrossedQueenCharlotteSoundandrolledandpitchedandbuckedlikeathingpossessed. WhenBuckandCurlygrewexcited,halfwildwithfear,heraisedhisheadasthoughannoyed,favoredthemwithanincuriousglance,yawned,andwenttosleepagain. Dayandnighttheshipthrobbedtothetirelesspulseofthepropeller,andthoughonedaywasverylikeanother,itwasapparenttoBuckthattheweatherwassteadilygrowingcolder. Atlast,onemorning,thepropellerwasquiet,andtheNarwhalwaspervadedwithanatmosphereofexcitement. Hefeltit,asdidtheotherdogs,andknewthatachangewasathand. Francoisleashedthemandbroughtthemondeck. Atthefirststepuponthecoldsurface,Buck'sfeetsankintoawhitemushysomethingverylikemud.Hesprangbackwithasnort. Moreofthiswhitestuffwasfallingthroughtheair. Heshookhimself,butmoreofitfelluponhim. Hesniffeditcuriously,thenlickedsomeuponhistongue. Itbitlikefire,andthenextinstantwasgone.Thispuzzledhim. Hetrieditagain,withthesameresult. Theonlookerslaugheduproariously,andhefeltashamed,heknewnotwhy,foritwashisfirstsnow.