TheKingandQueenofHeartswereseatedontheirthronewhentheyarrived,withagreatcrowdassembledaboutthem—allsortsoflittlebirdsandbeasts,aswellasthewholepackofcards:theKnavewasstandingbeforethem,inchains,withasoldieroneachsidetoguardhim;andneartheKingwastheWhiteRabbit,withatrumpetinonehand,andascrollofparchmentintheother. Intheverymiddleofthecourtwasatable,withalargedishoftartsuponit:theylookedsogood,thatitmadeAlicequitehungrytolookatthem—'Iwishthey'dgetthetrialdone,'shethought,'andhandroundtherefreshments!' Butthereseemedtobenochanceofthis,soshebeganlookingateverythingabouther,topassawaythetime. Alicehadneverbeeninacourtofjusticebefore,butshehadreadabouttheminbooks,andshewasquitepleasedtofindthatsheknewthenameofnearlyeverythingthere. 'That'sthejudge,'shesaidtoherself,'becauseofhisgreatwig.' Thejudge,bytheway,wastheKing;andasheworehiscrownoverthewig,(lookatthefrontispieceifyouwanttoseehowhedidit,)hedidnotlookatallcomfortable,anditwascertainlynotbecoming. 'Andthat'sthejury–box,'thoughtAlice,'andthosetwelvecreatures,'(shewasobligedtosay'creatures,'yousee,becausesomeofthemwereanimals,andsomewerebirds,)'Isupposetheyarethejurors.' Shesaidthislastwordtwoorthreetimesovertoherself,beingratherproudofit:forshethought,andrightlytoo,thatveryfewlittlegirlsofherageknewthemeaningofitatall. However,'jury–men'wouldhavedonejustaswell. Thetwelvejurorswereallwritingverybusilyonslates.'Whataretheydoing?'AlicewhisperedtotheGryphon.'Theycan'thaveanythingtoputdownyet,beforethetrial'sbegun.' 'They'reputtingdowntheirnames,'theGryphonwhisperedinreply,'forfeartheyshouldforgetthembeforetheendofthetrial.' 'Stupidthings!'Alicebeganinaloud,indignantvoice,butshestoppedhastily,fortheWhiteRabbitcriedout,'Silenceinthecourt!' andtheKingputonhisspectaclesandlookedanxiouslyround,tomakeoutwhowastalking. Alicecouldsee,aswellasifshewerelookingovertheirshoulders,thatallthejurorswerewritingdown'stupidthings!' ontheirslates,andshecouldevenmakeoutthatoneofthemdidn'tknowhowtospell'stupid,'andthathehadtoaskhisneighbourtotellhim.' Anicemuddletheirslates'llbeinbeforethetrial'sover!'thoughtAlice. Oneofthejurorshadapencilthatsqueaked. Thisofcourse,Alicecouldnotstand,andshewentroundthecourtandgotbehindhim,andverysoonfoundanopportunityoftakingitaway. Shediditsoquicklythatthepoorlittlejuror(itwasBill,theLizard)couldnotmakeoutatallwhathadbecomeofit;so,afterhuntingallaboutforit,hewasobligedtowritewithonefingerfortherestoftheday;andthiswasofverylittleuse,asitleftnomarkontheslate. 'Herald,readtheaccusation!'saidtheKing. OnthistheWhiteRabbitblewthreeblastsonthetrumpet,andthenunrolledtheparchmentscroll,andreadasfollows:— 'TheQueenofHearts,shemadesometarts, TheKnaveofHearts,hestolethosetarts, 'Consideryourverdict,'theKingsaidtothejury. 'Notyet,notyet!'theRabbithastilyinterrupted.'There'sagreatdealtocomebeforethat!' 'Callthefirstwitness,'saidtheKing;andtheWhiteRabbitblewthreeblastsonthetrumpet,andcalledout,'Firstwitness!' ThefirstwitnesswastheHatter.Hecameinwithateacupinonehandandapieceofbread–and–butterintheother.' Ibegpardon,yourMajesty,'hebegan,'forbringingthesein:butIhadn'tquitefinishedmyteawhenIwassentfor.' 'Yououghttohavefinished,'saidtheKing.'Whendidyoubegin?' TheHatterlookedattheMarchHare,whohadfollowedhimintothecourt,arm–in–armwiththeDormouse.'FourteenthofMarch,Ithinkitwas,'hesaid. 'Fifteenth,'saidtheMarchHare. 'Sixteenth,'addedtheDormouse. 'Writethatdown,'theKingsaidtothejury,andthejuryeagerlywrotedownallthreedatesontheirslates,andthenaddedthemup,andreducedtheanswertoshillingsandpence. 'Takeoffyourhat,'theKingsaidtotheHatter. 'Itisn'tmine,'saidtheHatter. 'Stolen!'theKingexclaimed,turningtothejury,whoinstantlymadeamemorandumofthefact. 'Ikeepthemtosell,'theHatteraddedasanexplanation;'I'venoneofmyown.I'mahatter.' HeretheQueenputonherspectacles,andbeganstaringattheHatter,whoturnedpaleandfidgeted. 'Giveyourevidence,'saidtheKing;'anddon'tbenervous,orI'llhaveyouexecutedonthespot.' Thisdidnotseemtoencouragethewitnessatall:hekeptshiftingfromonefoottotheother,lookinguneasilyattheQueen,andinhisconfusionhebitalargepieceoutofhisteacupinsteadofthebread–and–butter. JustatthismomentAlicefeltaverycurioussensation,whichpuzzledheragooddealuntilshemadeoutwhatitwas:shewasbeginningtogrowlargeragain,andshethoughtatfirstshewouldgetupandleavethecourt;butonsecondthoughtsshedecidedtoremainwhereshewasaslongastherewasroomforher. 'Iwishyouwouldn'tsqueezeso.'saidtheDormouse,whowassittingnexttoher.'Icanhardlybreathe.' 'Ican'thelpit,'saidAliceverymeekly:'I'mgrowing.' 'You'venorighttogrowhere,'saidtheDormouse. 'Don'ttalknonsense,'saidAlicemoreboldly:'youknowyou'regrowingtoo.' 'Yes,butIgrowatareasonablepace,'saidtheDormouse:'notinthatridiculousfashion.'Andhegotupverysulkilyandcrossedovertotheothersideofthecourt. AllthistimetheQueenhadneverleftoffstaringattheHatter,and,justastheDormousecrossedthecourt,shesaidtooneoftheofficersofthecourt,'Bringmethelistofthesingersinthelastconcert!' onwhichthewretchedHattertrembledso,thatheshookbothhisshoesoff. 'Giveyourevidence,'theKingrepeatedangrily,'orI'llhaveyouexecuted,whetheryou'renervousornot.' 'I'mapoorman,yourMajesty,'theHatterbegan,inatremblingvoice,'—andIhadn'tbegunmytea—notaboveaweekorso—andwhatwiththebread–and–buttergettingsothin—andthetwinklingofthetea—' 'Thetwinklingofthewhat?'saidtheKing. 'Itbeganwiththetea,'theHatterreplied. 'OfcoursetwinklingbeginswithaT!'saidtheKingsharply.'Doyoutakemeforadunce?Goon!' 'I'mapoorman,'theHatterwenton,'andmostthingstwinkledafterthat—onlytheMarchHaresaid—' 'Ididn't!'theMarchHareinterruptedinagreathurry. 'Idenyit!'saidtheMarchHare. 'Hedeniesit,'saidtheKing:'leaveoutthatpart.' 'Well,atanyrate,theDormousesaid—'theHatterwenton,lookinganxiouslyroundtoseeifhewoulddenyittoo:buttheDormousedeniednothing,beingfastasleep. 'Afterthat,'continuedtheHatter,'Icutsomemorebread–and–butter—' 'ButwhatdidtheDormousesay?'oneofthejuryasked. 'ThatIcan'tremember,'saidtheHatter. 'YouMUSTremember,'remarkedtheKing,'orI'llhaveyouexecuted.' ThemiserableHatterdroppedhisteacupandbread–and–butter,andwentdownononeknee.'I'mapoorman,yourMajesty,'hebegan. 'You'reaverypoorspeaker,'saidtheKing. Hereoneoftheguinea–pigscheered,andwasimmediatelysuppressedbytheofficersofthecourt. (Asthatisratherahardword,Iwilljustexplaintoyouhowitwasdone. Theyhadalargecanvasbag,whichtiedupatthemouthwithstrings:intothistheyslippedtheguinea–pig,headfirst,andthensatuponit.) 'I'mgladI'veseenthatdone,'thoughtAlice. 'I'vesooftenreadinthenewspapers,attheendoftrials,"Therewassomeattemptsatapplause,whichwasimmediatelysuppressedbytheofficersofthecourt,"andIneverunderstoodwhatitmeanttillnow.' 'Ifthat'sallyouknowaboutit,youmaystanddown,'continuedtheKing. 'Ican'tgonolower,'saidtheHatter:'I'monthefloor,asitis.' 'ThenyoumaySITdown,'theKingreplied. Heretheotherguinea–pigcheered,andwassuppressed. 'Come,thatfinishedtheguinea–pigs!'thoughtAlice.'Nowweshallgetonbetter.' 'I'dratherfinishmytea,'saidtheHatter,withananxiouslookattheQueen,whowasreadingthelistofsingers. 'Youmaygo,'saidtheKing,andtheHatterhurriedlyleftthecourt,withoutevenwaitingtoputhisshoeson. '—andjusttakehisheadoffoutside,'theQueenaddedtooneoftheofficers:buttheHatterwasoutofsightbeforetheofficercouldgettothedoor. 'Callthenextwitness!'saidtheKing. ThenextwitnesswastheDuchess'scook. Shecarriedthepepper–boxinherhand,andAliceguessedwhoitwas,evenbeforeshegotintothecourt,bythewaythepeoplenearthedoorbegansneezingallatonce. 'Giveyourevidence,'saidtheKing. TheKinglookedanxiouslyattheWhiteRabbit,whosaidinalowvoice,'YourMajestymustcross–examineTHISwitness.' 'Well,ifImust,Imust,'theKingsaid,withamelancholyair,and,afterfoldinghisarmsandfrowningatthecooktillhiseyeswerenearlyoutofsight,hesaidinadeepvoice,'Whataretartsmadeof?' 'Pepper,mostly,'saidthecook. 'Treacle,'saidasleepyvoicebehindher. 'CollarthatDormouse,'theQueenshriekedout.'BeheadthatDormouse!TurnthatDormouseoutofcourt!Suppresshim!Pinchhim!Offwithhiswhiskers!' Forsomeminutesthewholecourtwasinconfusion,gettingtheDormouseturnedout,and,bythetimetheyhadsettleddownagain,thecookhaddisappeared. 'Nevermind!'saidtheKing,withanairofgreatrelief.'Callthenextwitness.' AndheaddedinanundertonetotheQueen,'Really,mydear,YOUmustcross–examinethenextwitness.Itquitemakesmyforeheadache!' AlicewatchedtheWhiteRabbitashefumbledoverthelist,feelingverycurioustoseewhatthenextwitnesswouldbelike,'—fortheyhaven'tgotmuchevidenceYET,'shesaidtoherself. Imaginehersurprise,whentheWhiteRabbitreadout,atthetopofhisshrilllittlevoice,thename'Alice!'